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2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 课件
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这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 课件，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了demands ，despite ，system，factor ，regarded ，gaps ，attitudes，struggles ，base，basis等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作(北京市海淀区2021-2022学年第二学期期末练习)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期，你校英国外教Jim作了关于阅读方法的在线讲座。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表达感谢并简述你的收获；2.说明你阅读中的困惑并寻求帮助。
▶丰富的句式结构1.Thank yu very much indeed fr the wnderful lecture yu gave n reading methds. (典型的开头方式，首先表达谢意：Thank sb. fr ding sth.;省略关系代词的定语从句) 2.I’ve learnt really a lt, because yu helped me vercme the bttleneck f my reading—hw t increase the reading speed. (because引导原因状语从句；破折号后的“hw+t d”是对the bttleneck f my reading进行具体的解释和说明) 3.Fr example, I find it hard t grasp the gist f the passages, and I als feel it hard t cntinue reading when cnfrnted with new wrds. (it作形式宾语；t d结构为真正的宾语)
▶佳文背诵Dear Jim,Thank yu very much indeed fr the wnderful lecture yu gave n reading methds. I’ve learnt really a lt, because yu helped me vercme the bttleneck f my reading—hw t increase the reading speed.Hwever, I am still puzzled by sme difficulties in reading. Fr example, I find it hard t grasp the gist f the passages, and I als feel it hard t cntinue reading when cnfrnted with new wrds. What can I d? Wuld yu please give me sme advice? I wuld be really grateful if yu culd help me ut.Thank yu very much again. Yur earliest reply wuld be appreciated.Yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1. n. 体系；制度；系统 2. n. 因素；要素 3. adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人4. n. 态度；看法 5. n. 方式；方法；途径
system factr native attitude means
6. n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待7. vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值 8. n.&vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 9. n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问10. n. 描写(文字);形容
regard appreciate struggle demand descriptin
11. adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著12. n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 13. prep. 即使；尽管 14. vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 15. n. 间隔；开口；差距 16. n. 词汇
classic character despite beg gap vcabulary
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.It (要求)that if yu cite any example r statement, yu shuld highlight the surce and the riginal authr. 2.Their debut(首映) mvie des very well at the cuntry’s bx ffice, (尽管) the fact that many audience chse t watch mvies nline. 3.Many peple in the cuntry think that their educatin (系统) is useless.
4.Creativity is a key (因素)these days in the highly cmpetitive cnsumer market, and prduct manufacturers(生产商) are all trying t attract the attentin f ptential custmers with ne brand new inventin after anther. 5.In general, green is (当作) as a symbl f life while red stands fr jy and victry. 6.At Oxfrd University, maths and cmputer science are tw subjects that have big (差距) in terms f grades. 7.There are quite a few different (态度) twards the Chinese fd.
8.I’ve never seen yur English teacher. Can yu give me a simple (描述) f him? 9.After a series f (奋斗), they were able t get the wrk dne in the end. 10.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)His sn, age 15, wh had taken an art (欣赏)class, thught that there was smething unusual abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair.
descriptin
appreciatin
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据→ n. 基础；根据；基点→ adj. 基础的；基本的；根本的；初级的→ adv. 本质上；基本上 2. n. 符号；象征→ adj. 象征性的 3. n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→ v. 变化无常；多变；存在不同之处；使多样化→ adj. 多种(类型)的；各种各样的；不同的 4. adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→ n. 大多数；大部分
5. adj. 全球的；全世界的→ n. 地球仪；球；球状物 6. n. 指称关系；参考→ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于 7. n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的→ adv. 平等地→ n. 平等 8. adj. 特殊的→ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→ adv. 尤其；特别 9. vt. 联系；讲述→ adj. 有关系的；有关联的→ n. 关系；联系
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.As far as I’m cncerned, I want t wn a rm (base) n my wn persnal taste in the future. 2.When I was in university, I in maths and by students were in the in ur class.(majr)3.These tw accidents have clse , and yu shuld learn them tgether.(relate) 4.Peple threw flwers int the river between the tw cuntries as a (symbl) act f brtherhd.
5.It was a great achievement that a mnth later a (glbe) agreement was reached. 6.Mst f these tls have been (special) adapted fr use by disabled peple.7.(2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Mr.Bissell skillfully rganises histrical insights and cultural (refer), making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes.
references
8.N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in (vary) activities n Earth Day. 9.Wmen shuld be treated and share with men in all fields.(equal)
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
refer t;ups and dwns;date back(t);pint f view;relate…t;if pssible;at the beginning;have truble/difficulty with;be cnnected with;be f great imprtance;depend/rely n
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.What cnfused me mst is that I fund it difficult t the crime such an inncent girl. 2.Mre ften than nt, children their parents fr almst everything.
depend/rely n
3.The by gradually became mre cnfident, finishing his speech withut his nte. 4.Human health whether the drinking water is clean r nt. 5.The curse f life never runs smthly fr it is full f and twists and turns. 6.Frm my , there is n way they can win the ftball match.
referring t
is cnnected with
ups and dwns
pint f view
7.In the antique stre, my uncle discvered a vase with bright clur and vivid patterns, which Tang Dynasty. 8. , I will visit the place f interest with my parents this summer vacatin.
dated back t
The reasn why
are f the same age
N matter where/Wherever yu g
the mre ppular
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.base n. 底部；根据 vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It’s knwn t all that the tuching film is based a true stry. (2)Scientists have built an early-warning system (base) n mathematical mdels.
(3)As far as I’m cncerned, cmmn hbbies are the (base) f making friends. (4)They have t have a (base) understanding f cmputers in rder t use the advanced technlgy.
【再精写】微写作(5)The mvie was based n a real-life incident. And it turned ut t be a success.→The mvie, turned ut t be a success. (过去分词短语作定语)
based n a real-life incident
2.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；种类；多样化【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2020·天津卷)Libraries will ften hld reading-grup sessins targeted t (variety) age grups. (2) (variety) f gds fr daily use are available in this supermarket.
【再精写】微写作(3)One satellite televisin has held all kinds f ppular talent shws.→One satellite televisin has held ppular talent shws. (4)空气污染的成分和程度在各个地方都不尽相同。The cmpsitin and levels f air pllutin .
a variety f/varieties f
vary frm place t place
3.means n. 方式；方法；途径【先精练】单句语法填空(1)S far, all the pssible means (try) t save the little dg, but nt a means (wrk). (2)Watching films is regarded as gd means f entertainment. (3)Students smetimes supprt themselves means f ding part-time jbs.
have been tried
【再精写】微写作(4)Punishment is by n means a wise chice t help children grw up mentally and physically.→By n means t help children grw up mentally and physically.(倒装句)
is punishment a wise chice
【名师点击】(1)means意为“方式；方法”时，单复数同形，作主语时，谓语的单复数要根据means的意义来判断。(2)by n means置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。(3)“用这种方法”的不同表达：in this way;in a manner;with this methd
4.appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会；理解【先精练】单句语法填空(1)I enjy the jb, I just dn’t feel (appreciate) by the management team. (2)I’d appreciate yur (write) me back at yur earliest cnvenience. (3)I wuld like t cnvey my sincere (appreciate) t yu fr yur assistance.
appreciated
【再精写】微写作(4)如果你能考虑我的建议，我将感激不尽。→I’d if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin.(appreciate) →I’d if yu culd take my advice int accunt.(grateful)
appreciate it
be grateful
【名师点击】(1)appreciate表示“感激”时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事，与thank相反，thank常构成“thank sb.fr sth.(因某事感激某人)结构”;(2)appreciate后不接t d,只接ding。
5.struggle n.&vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Wuld yu bet n the future f this man?He is 53 years ld. Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle debt and misfrtune. (2)The children talked s ludly at dinner table that I had t struggle (hear). (3)—Why didn’t yu give a hand t the by?—I’d like t, but he struggled his feet befre I tried t.
t be heard
【再精写】微写作(4)Dina had struggled fr mnths t find a jb as a waitress, and finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency.→ a jb as a waitress, Dina finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency.(现在分词短语作状语)
Having struggled fr mnths t find
6.date back (t…) 追溯(到……);始于【先精练】单句语法填空(1) (date)back t 300 years ag, the stne huse is well preserved. (2)The dictinary is f date:many wrds have been added t the language since it was published. (3)As far as I knw, they have set the date the meeting.
【再精写】微写作(4)The festival is held in Nvember every year. It dates back t the Ming Dynasty t celebrate the harvest in autumn.→The festival the Ming Dynasty t celebrate the harvest in autumn is held in Nvember every year. (现在分词短语作定语)
dating back t
【归纳拓展】ut f date过时的；陈旧的up t date最新式的；现代的t date/s far 迄今；至今；到目前为止fix/set a date fr… 确定……的日期
▶句型精讲 (教材P62)That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. 这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)If yu can remember it, it will be f great (beneficial) t yu. (2)The meeting t be held next week will be great imprtance.
【再精写】微写作(3)你会发现这张地图对你周游伦敦很有价值。Yu’ll find this map when yu are travelling arund Lndn. (4)我不需要这些东西了，请把它们捐给慈善机构。Please give these things t charities. They are t me. (5)多巧啊!我的同学汤姆和比尔的身高和体重相同。What a cincidence! My classmates Tm and Bill are .
f great value
f the same height and weight
【名师点击】有关“f+名词”和同根形容词的转换be f significance=be significant有重大意义的be f imprtance=be imprtant 重要的be f help=be helpful有帮助的be f use=be useful有用的be f value=be valuable宝贵的be f benefit=be beneficial有益的；有好处的be f interest=be interesting有趣的
◎真题长难句精讲精析(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.[句式解构]句中“Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld”为介词短语作状语；“supplied by the Wrld Atlas list”为 短语作定语，修饰前面的名词data;后面which ranks them by…为which引导的 ,as well as连接的是 和 两个并列成分。 [句意翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
their stated permanent capacity
updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites
对于世界上最大的体育场，我们使用了迄今为止世界地图集列表提供的数据，该列表根据它们所声明的永久容量以及来自体育场官方网站的最新信息进行排名。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
apart frm;struggle;demand;attitude;be related t;fluent;native
Thugh an increasing number f internatinal students are learning Chinese, it may be a 1. fr them t learn it well. As is always the case with language learning, learning Chinese als 2. _ practice. Firstly, it’s f great imprtance t read bks that 3. _ Chinese. In additin, t imprve yur spken Chinese, yu are suppsed t cmmunicate mre with the 4. .
are related t
The mre yu cmmunicate with the natives in Chinese, the mre 5. yu will speak. 6. that, it’s helpful t watch sme Chinese films r TV prgrams. Finally, take a psitive 7. n matter what truble yu may have learning it.
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.As I grw lder, it seems that I feel like rereading the classics tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully appreciate what my parents had dne fr me. ___________________________ 3.Well, I must stp and get sme sleep. Please give my regards t yur parents. __________________________
A.adj. 重要的；主要的；大的 B.n. 主修学生；主修课程 C.vi. 主修；专门研究
(1)Majrs shuld take mre respnsibilities and be mre intelligent in handling persnal relatins. ________(2)She majred in maths and physics at university. ________(3)As we all knw, the safe dispsal f nuclear waste is a majr prblem. ________
A. n. 性格 B. n. 角色 C.n. 文字；符号D.n.(具有某种特性的)人
(1)It’s that kind f curage and determinatin that makes him such a remarkable character. ________(2)Perhaps there is a negative side t his character that yu haven’t seen yet. ________
(3)The film is autbigraphical and the central character is played by Cllard himself. (4)There is a shpping list written in Chinese characters. ________
6.Radi and televisin are imprtant means f cmmunicatin. _______________________________
n. 方式；方法；途径
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.我的生活一直像坐过山车似的跌宕起伏。(ups and dwns)My life has always been that rller caster f .
ups and dwns
2.依我看，这个导游应该安排我们多参观一些历史和文化景点。(frm ne’s pint f view) , the tur guide shuld arrange us t visit mre histrical and cultural attractins. 3.彼得在我最需要时支持了我。我对此将永远感激。(appreciate)Peter std by me when I mst needed it. .
Frm my pint f view
I’ll always appreciate that
4.一方面，认真使用教科书是必要的，这将保证他们可以再次使用。On the ne hand,the careful usage f textbks is needed, they can be used again. 5.无论多么艰难，我都将继续努力，永不放弃。(n matter) ,I’ll g n trying hard and never give it up.
which will guarantee
N matter hw hard it is
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文在大学期间，我主修英语。然而，学习英语是一场斗争。尽管我付出了所有的努力，我的成绩有起有落，这让我非常担心。我不得不向我的英语老师求助。我们谈了很多，她给了我很多具体的建议。在她看来，词汇是一个主要因素。因此，她建议我应该尽量通过阅读来扩大我的词汇量。我照老师说的做了。结果，我取得了很大的进步。我非常感谢她的帮助。
★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作(北京市海淀区2021-2022学年第二学期期末练习)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期，你校英国外教Jim作了关于阅读方法的在线讲座。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表达感谢并简述你的收获；2.说明你阅读中的困惑并寻求帮助。
▶丰富的句式结构1.Thank yu very much indeed fr the wnderful lecture yu gave n reading methds. (典型的开头方式，首先表达谢意：Thank sb. fr ding sth.;省略关系代词的定语从句) 2.I’ve learnt really a lt, because yu helped me vercme the bttleneck f my reading—hw t increase the reading speed. (because引导原因状语从句；破折号后的“hw+t d”是对the bttleneck f my reading进行具体的解释和说明) 3.Fr example, I find it hard t grasp the gist f the passages, and I als feel it hard t cntinue reading when cnfrnted with new wrds. (it作形式宾语；t d结构为真正的宾语)
▶佳文背诵Dear Jim,Thank yu very much indeed fr the wnderful lecture yu gave n reading methds. I’ve learnt really a lt, because yu helped me vercme the bttleneck f my reading—hw t increase the reading speed.Hwever, I am still puzzled by sme difficulties in reading. Fr example, I find it hard t grasp the gist f the passages, and I als feel it hard t cntinue reading when cnfrnted with new wrds. What can I d? Wuld yu please give me sme advice? I wuld be really grateful if yu culd help me ut.Thank yu very much again. Yur earliest reply wuld be appreciated.Yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1. n. 体系；制度；系统 2. n. 因素；要素 3. adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人4. n. 态度；看法 5. n. 方式；方法；途径
system factr native attitude means
6. n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看待7. vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值 8. n.&vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 9. n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问10. n. 描写(文字);形容
regard appreciate struggle demand descriptin
11. adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n. 经典作品；名著12. n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 13. prep. 即使；尽管 14. vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 15. n. 间隔；开口；差距 16. n. 词汇
classic character despite beg gap vcabulary
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.It (要求)that if yu cite any example r statement, yu shuld highlight the surce and the riginal authr. 2.Their debut(首映) mvie des very well at the cuntry’s bx ffice, (尽管) the fact that many audience chse t watch mvies nline. 3.Many peple in the cuntry think that their educatin (系统) is useless.
4.Creativity is a key (因素)these days in the highly cmpetitive cnsumer market, and prduct manufacturers(生产商) are all trying t attract the attentin f ptential custmers with ne brand new inventin after anther. 5.In general, green is (当作) as a symbl f life while red stands fr jy and victry. 6.At Oxfrd University, maths and cmputer science are tw subjects that have big (差距) in terms f grades. 7.There are quite a few different (态度) twards the Chinese fd.
8.I’ve never seen yur English teacher. Can yu give me a simple (描述) f him? 9.After a series f (奋斗), they were able t get the wrk dne in the end. 10.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)His sn, age 15, wh had taken an art (欣赏)class, thught that there was smething unusual abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair.
descriptin
appreciatin
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据→ n. 基础；根据；基点→ adj. 基础的；基本的；根本的；初级的→ adv. 本质上；基本上 2. n. 符号；象征→ adj. 象征性的 3. n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→ v. 变化无常；多变；存在不同之处；使多样化→ adj. 多种(类型)的；各种各样的；不同的 4. adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→ n. 大多数；大部分
5. adj. 全球的；全世界的→ n. 地球仪；球；球状物 6. n. 指称关系；参考→ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于 7. n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的→ adv. 平等地→ n. 平等 8. adj. 特殊的→ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→ adv. 尤其；特别 9. vt. 联系；讲述→ adj. 有关系的；有关联的→ n. 关系；联系
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.As far as I’m cncerned, I want t wn a rm (base) n my wn persnal taste in the future. 2.When I was in university, I in maths and by students were in the in ur class.(majr)3.These tw accidents have clse , and yu shuld learn them tgether.(relate) 4.Peple threw flwers int the river between the tw cuntries as a (symbl) act f brtherhd.
5.It was a great achievement that a mnth later a (glbe) agreement was reached. 6.Mst f these tls have been (special) adapted fr use by disabled peple.7.(2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Mr.Bissell skillfully rganises histrical insights and cultural (refer), making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes.
references
8.N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in (vary) activities n Earth Day. 9.Wmen shuld be treated and share with men in all fields.(equal)
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
refer t;ups and dwns;date back(t);pint f view;relate…t;if pssible;at the beginning;have truble/difficulty with;be cnnected with;be f great imprtance;depend/rely n
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.What cnfused me mst is that I fund it difficult t the crime such an inncent girl. 2.Mre ften than nt, children their parents fr almst everything.
depend/rely n
3.The by gradually became mre cnfident, finishing his speech withut his nte. 4.Human health whether the drinking water is clean r nt. 5.The curse f life never runs smthly fr it is full f and twists and turns. 6.Frm my , there is n way they can win the ftball match.
referring t
is cnnected with
ups and dwns
pint f view
7.In the antique stre, my uncle discvered a vase with bright clur and vivid patterns, which Tang Dynasty. 8. , I will visit the place f interest with my parents this summer vacatin.
dated back t
The reasn why
are f the same age
N matter where/Wherever yu g
the mre ppular
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.base n. 底部；根据 vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It’s knwn t all that the tuching film is based a true stry. (2)Scientists have built an early-warning system (base) n mathematical mdels.
(3)As far as I’m cncerned, cmmn hbbies are the (base) f making friends. (4)They have t have a (base) understanding f cmputers in rder t use the advanced technlgy.
【再精写】微写作(5)The mvie was based n a real-life incident. And it turned ut t be a success.→The mvie, turned ut t be a success. (过去分词短语作定语)
based n a real-life incident
2.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；种类；多样化【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2020·天津卷)Libraries will ften hld reading-grup sessins targeted t (variety) age grups. (2) (variety) f gds fr daily use are available in this supermarket.
【再精写】微写作(3)One satellite televisin has held all kinds f ppular talent shws.→One satellite televisin has held ppular talent shws. (4)空气污染的成分和程度在各个地方都不尽相同。The cmpsitin and levels f air pllutin .
a variety f/varieties f
vary frm place t place
3.means n. 方式；方法；途径【先精练】单句语法填空(1)S far, all the pssible means (try) t save the little dg, but nt a means (wrk). (2)Watching films is regarded as gd means f entertainment. (3)Students smetimes supprt themselves means f ding part-time jbs.
have been tried
【再精写】微写作(4)Punishment is by n means a wise chice t help children grw up mentally and physically.→By n means t help children grw up mentally and physically.(倒装句)
is punishment a wise chice
【名师点击】(1)means意为“方式；方法”时，单复数同形，作主语时，谓语的单复数要根据means的意义来判断。(2)by n means置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。(3)“用这种方法”的不同表达：in this way;in a manner;with this methd
4.appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会；理解【先精练】单句语法填空(1)I enjy the jb, I just dn’t feel (appreciate) by the management team. (2)I’d appreciate yur (write) me back at yur earliest cnvenience. (3)I wuld like t cnvey my sincere (appreciate) t yu fr yur assistance.
appreciated
【再精写】微写作(4)如果你能考虑我的建议，我将感激不尽。→I’d if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin.(appreciate) →I’d if yu culd take my advice int accunt.(grateful)
appreciate it
be grateful
【名师点击】(1)appreciate表示“感激”时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事，与thank相反，thank常构成“thank sb.fr sth.(因某事感激某人)结构”;(2)appreciate后不接t d,只接ding。
5.struggle n.&vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Wuld yu bet n the future f this man?He is 53 years ld. Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle debt and misfrtune. (2)The children talked s ludly at dinner table that I had t struggle (hear). (3)—Why didn’t yu give a hand t the by?—I’d like t, but he struggled his feet befre I tried t.
t be heard
【再精写】微写作(4)Dina had struggled fr mnths t find a jb as a waitress, and finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency.→ a jb as a waitress, Dina finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency.(现在分词短语作状语)
Having struggled fr mnths t find
6.date back (t…) 追溯(到……);始于【先精练】单句语法填空(1) (date)back t 300 years ag, the stne huse is well preserved. (2)The dictinary is f date:many wrds have been added t the language since it was published. (3)As far as I knw, they have set the date the meeting.
【再精写】微写作(4)The festival is held in Nvember every year. It dates back t the Ming Dynasty t celebrate the harvest in autumn.→The festival the Ming Dynasty t celebrate the harvest in autumn is held in Nvember every year. (现在分词短语作定语)
dating back t
【归纳拓展】ut f date过时的；陈旧的up t date最新式的；现代的t date/s far 迄今；至今；到目前为止fix/set a date fr… 确定……的日期
▶句型精讲 (教材P62)That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. 这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)If yu can remember it, it will be f great (beneficial) t yu. (2)The meeting t be held next week will be great imprtance.
【再精写】微写作(3)你会发现这张地图对你周游伦敦很有价值。Yu’ll find this map when yu are travelling arund Lndn. (4)我不需要这些东西了，请把它们捐给慈善机构。Please give these things t charities. They are t me. (5)多巧啊!我的同学汤姆和比尔的身高和体重相同。What a cincidence! My classmates Tm and Bill are .
f great value
f the same height and weight
【名师点击】有关“f+名词”和同根形容词的转换be f significance=be significant有重大意义的be f imprtance=be imprtant 重要的be f help=be helpful有帮助的be f use=be useful有用的be f value=be valuable宝贵的be f benefit=be beneficial有益的；有好处的be f interest=be interesting有趣的
◎真题长难句精讲精析(2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.[句式解构]句中“Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld”为介词短语作状语；“supplied by the Wrld Atlas list”为 短语作定语，修饰前面的名词data;后面which ranks them by…为which引导的 ,as well as连接的是 和 两个并列成分。 [句意翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
their stated permanent capacity
updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites
对于世界上最大的体育场，我们使用了迄今为止世界地图集列表提供的数据，该列表根据它们所声明的永久容量以及来自体育场官方网站的最新信息进行排名。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
apart frm;struggle;demand;attitude;be related t;fluent;native
Thugh an increasing number f internatinal students are learning Chinese, it may be a 1. fr them t learn it well. As is always the case with language learning, learning Chinese als 2. _ practice. Firstly, it’s f great imprtance t read bks that 3. _ Chinese. In additin, t imprve yur spken Chinese, yu are suppsed t cmmunicate mre with the 4. .
are related t
The mre yu cmmunicate with the natives in Chinese, the mre 5. yu will speak. 6. that, it’s helpful t watch sme Chinese films r TV prgrams. Finally, take a psitive 7. n matter what truble yu may have learning it.
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.As I grw lder, it seems that I feel like rereading the classics tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully appreciate what my parents had dne fr me. ___________________________ 3.Well, I must stp and get sme sleep. Please give my regards t yur parents. __________________________
A.adj. 重要的；主要的；大的 B.n. 主修学生；主修课程 C.vi. 主修；专门研究
(1)Majrs shuld take mre respnsibilities and be mre intelligent in handling persnal relatins. ________(2)She majred in maths and physics at university. ________(3)As we all knw, the safe dispsal f nuclear waste is a majr prblem. ________
A. n. 性格 B. n. 角色 C.n. 文字；符号D.n.(具有某种特性的)人
(1)It’s that kind f curage and determinatin that makes him such a remarkable character. ________(2)Perhaps there is a negative side t his character that yu haven’t seen yet. ________
(3)The film is autbigraphical and the central character is played by Cllard himself. (4)There is a shpping list written in Chinese characters. ________
6.Radi and televisin are imprtant means f cmmunicatin. _______________________________
n. 方式；方法；途径
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.我的生活一直像坐过山车似的跌宕起伏。(ups and dwns)My life has always been that rller caster f .
ups and dwns
2.依我看，这个导游应该安排我们多参观一些历史和文化景点。(frm ne’s pint f view) , the tur guide shuld arrange us t visit mre histrical and cultural attractins. 3.彼得在我最需要时支持了我。我对此将永远感激。(appreciate)Peter std by me when I mst needed it. .
Frm my pint f view
I’ll always appreciate that
4.一方面，认真使用教科书是必要的，这将保证他们可以再次使用。On the ne hand,the careful usage f textbks is needed, they can be used again. 5.无论多么艰难，我都将继续努力，永不放弃。(n matter) ,I’ll g n trying hard and never give it up.
which will guarantee
N matter hw hard it is
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文在大学期间，我主修英语。然而，学习英语是一场斗争。尽管我付出了所有的努力，我的成绩有起有落，这让我非常担心。我不得不向我的英语老师求助。我们谈了很多，她给了我很多具体的建议。在她看来，词汇是一个主要因素。因此，她建议我应该尽量通过阅读来扩大我的词汇量。我照老师说的做了。结果，我取得了很大的进步。我非常感谢她的帮助。
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