2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT3THE INTERNET课件
展开▶单元话题写作(山东省潍坊市2022届高三下学期二模)在学校刚举办的科技创新设计大赛中,你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Rbt fr the Elderly”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1.设计理由;2.功能介绍;3.你的期望。
▶丰富的句式结构1.Recently, in the technlgical innvatin design cmpetitin held in ur schl, I earned the first prize fr my design-an intelligent rbt fr the elderly.(过去分词作定语) 2.Nwadays, adults are s busy that they can’t spare enugh time fr the elderly.(s…that…引导结果状语从句)3.It can nt nly accmpany ld peple in chatting and ding exercise, but als ck delicius meals fr them.(nt nly…but als连接并列结构) 4.With the help f my rbt, I sincerely hpe the elderly culd be taken gd care f.(被动语态的运用强调主语the elderly)
▶佳文背诵My Intelligent Rbt fr the ElderlyRecently, in the technlgical innvatin design cmpetitin held in ur schl, I earned the first prize fr my design-an intelligent rbt fr the elderly.Nwadays, adults are s busy that they can’t spare enugh time fr the elderly. S I designed this type f rbt. It can nt nly accmpany ld peple in chatting and ding exercise, but als ck delicius meals fr them. Better still, when they have any accident, the rbt can deal with emergencies accrdingly.With the help f my rbt, I sincerely hpe the elderly culd be taken gd care f.
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1. vi. 聊天;闲聊 2. n. 身份;个性 3. n. 功能;作用;机能 vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转4. n. 盒;箱;情况;案件 5. adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)
chat identity Functin case stuck
6. vt.&vi. 浏览;冲浪 7. n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织) 8. adj. 艰难的;严厉的 9. n. 折扣 vt. 打折 10. n. 准则;指导原则 11. n. 作者;作家
Surfcharity tugh discunt guideline authr
12. n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示 13. n. 账户;描述 14. vt. 确认;使确信 15. adj. 熟悉;熟知 16. adj. 假的;错误的
tip accunt cnfirm familiar false
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.At the Spring Festival, mst peple prefer t stay at hme, having big meals and (聊天) with family members. 2.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual cmpsitin f plants in rder t get them t perfrm diverse, even unusual (功能). 3.Research has (确认) that the risk is higher fr wmen.
4.When meeting with (困难的) prblems, many students find it cnvenient t surf the Internet fr accurate answers. 5.It is said that bdy language (占据) fr 55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent. 6.The cmpany said that the watch will appeal t thse wh are nt s_________(熟悉的) with technlgy and wuld prefer t receive infrmatin ver a cmfrtable device.
7.Height-weight tables give an apprximate (指导原则) as t whether ne is simply verweight r has passed int the bese stage. 8.It was quite clear the president was being given (错误的) infrmatin by thse arund him.
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. n. 距离→ adj. 遥远的 2. n. 博客vi. 写博客→ n. 博客作者;博主 3. vt. 按;压;敦促→ n. 压力 4. vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考→ adj. 鼓舞人心的→____________ n. 鼓励;激励 5. adj. 方便的;近便的→ adj. 不方便的;引起麻烦的→ n. 便利;方便
inspiratin
incnvenient
6. n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入;使用;获取→ adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 7. adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的→ adv. 粗鲁地;无礼地;突然地;猛烈地→ n. 粗鲁 8. n. 隐私;私密→ adj. 私有的;私人的;个人的;私下的;秘密的→ adv. 私下(地);单独 9. vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释→ n. 定义;释义 10. adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的→ adv. 特殊地;特别地
accessible
particularly
11. adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→ adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的→ vt. 使窘迫;使尴尬;使陷入困境→_____________ n. 窘迫;困境 12. n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→ adj. 有利的;有帮助的;有用的→ adv. 获利地;受益地 13. adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱→ adj. 令人心烦意乱的;令人苦恼的;扰乱的;使不适的
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
beneficially
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.We hpe that yu will accept ur invitatin if it is________________ (cnvenience) fr yu. 2.Thugh there is a lng between Tm and his family, they dn’t feel .(distance) 3.(2020·浙江卷)While smart lights can be______________ (particular)beneficial fr sme cities, thers are s jammed that nly a sharp reductin in the number f cars n the rad will make a meaningful difference.
particularly
4.The bundary between “pliteness” and “ (rude)” has changed ver the years, especially amng yung is plenty f (inspire) n the Internet and with the latest intrductin everyne can get a prfessinal finish in half the time! 6.The by asked me an questin this mrning. In ther wrds, the questin me s much that I was at that time.(embarrass) 7.The city is easily by rad, rail r air and I suggest yu take a bus if yu want t it.(access)
8.Anger is rarely lked upn as a (benefit)character trait, and is usually advised t be reduced.
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
blg pst;search engine;identity card;keep sb.cmpany;nw that;g thrugh;in shape;make fun f;keep track f;keep(…)in mind;at a discunt;be familiar with
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.A gd exercise prgram can help yu t keep by exercising regularly. 2.Accrding t scial mral standards, it is implite and unacceptable t the disabled.
make fun f
3.Always that t vercme all kinds f difficulties, it is yur hard wrk and determinatin that matter. 4.T be an independent student, yu are suppsed t create a budget and try t everything yu spend. 5.He ften mentins in his lectures many famus authrs and their wrks that I . 6.With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, it is an urgent task t figure ut hw t the ld .
keep in mind
keep track f
am familiar with
7. he’d cme t the dr, he thught, he might as well g in with the thers t have a lk. 8.I my midlife crisis abut fur r five years ag, when I was frty.
went thrugh
s interesting that
with his eyes fixed n/upn
keep us infrmed
living in the
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.cnvenient adj. 方便的;近便的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)If yu are interested, please send an applicatin email at yur earliest_________(cnvenient). (2)His hme faced tw high muntains, making it incnvenient________him and his family t get arund. (3)A new drugstre has been built the cnvenience f the residents. 【答案】(1)cnvenience (2)fr (3)fr
【再精写】微写作(4)I’ll call in tw weeks t arrange a meeting when yu are free.→I’ll call in tw weeks t arrange a meeting . 【答案】(4)at yur cnvenience
【名师点击】cnvenient一词不用来修饰人,常用来指事。作表语时,不用人作主语,而要用物作主语或it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应为When it is cnvenient fr yu,而不是When yu are cnvenient。2.benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
【先精练】单句语法填空(1)What yu’ve learned nw will be great benefit t my future wrk. (2)A balanced diet and regular exercise are definitely_________ (benefit) t ne’s health. (3)I have typed ut sme lecture ntes the benefit f thse peple wh were absent last week. 【答案】(1)f (2)beneficial (3)fr
【再精写】微写作(4)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)孩子们从益智游戏中获得哪个方面的益处?In which aspect d children ____________puzzle play?【答案】(4)benefit frm
【归纳拓展】(1)be f benefit t… 对……有益fr the benefit f… 为了……的利益(2)benefit sb./sth.对某人/某物有益benefit frm/by…从……受益;得益于……(3)beneficial adj.有利的;有益的be beneficial t…对……有益;对……有利
3.access n. (使用、查阅或接近的)机会;通道 vt. 使用;进入;获取【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Kids shuldn’t have access vilent films because they might imitate the things they see. (2)The nly access t (succeed) is t have a prper gal and enugh preparatins t achieve it. (3)The Internet is the biggest surce f infrmatin in the wrld, and it’s__________ (access) thrugh a cmputer. 【答案】(1)t (2)succeeding/success(3)accessible
【再精写】微写作(4)科技的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。→The develpment f science and technlgy helps Chinese traders t___________a brader market.(access) →The develpment f science and technlgy helps Chinese traders t_________________________ a brader market.(accessible) 【答案】(4)have access t;be accessible t
【归纳拓展】(1)access t………的通路;利用……的权利(t为介词)the nly access t the village通往村子的唯一道路have/get/gain/btain access t…使用/接近……的权利或机会(2)access the Internet 访问互联网(3)accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的be accessible t 易接近的;能进入的
【名师点击】英语中有不少像access, slutin, key, entrance, apprach这样的名词,它们常与介词t连用;这些名词与介词t的搭配常作为命题的重点,要注意识记。
4.accunt n. 账户;描述【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)Lighting accunts abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. (2)While this bk tells the stries f famus peple in histry, it als gives accunt f the lives f less-knwn individuals. (3)The prfessr warned the students that n accunt shuld they use mbile phnes in his class. 【答案】(1)fr (2)an (3)n
【再精写】微写作(4)I sincerely hpe that yu will cnsider my suggestins.→I sincerely hpe that yu will . 【答案】(4)take my suggestins int accunt/cnsideratin
【归纳拓展】(1)take accunt f…/take…int accunt(cnsideratin) 把……考虑在内pen an accunt 开户n accunt f 因为;由于n n accunt 决不give an accunt f报告;叙述;说明(2)accunt fr解释;说明;(数量、比例上)占(3)accuntant n. 会计师;会计
5.familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知【先精练】单句语法填空(1)While mst f us have met him, we are nt t familiar_____________ him. (2)The basic design f the car is very similar that f earlier mdels. (3)Since Beijing is familiar me, I can shw visitrs arund the places f interest in Beijing. 【答案】(1)with (2)t (3)t
【再精写】微写作(4)They are nt familiar with charity wrk, which is still at an early stage in China.→Charity wrk, which is still at an early stage in China, . 【答案】(4)is nt familiar t them
【归纳拓展】(1)be/get familiar with…熟悉……;与……熟悉起来be familiar t sb.为某人所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的(3)familiarly adv. 随和地;亲密地(4)相似词:similar adj. 类似的be similar t… 与……类似/相似
【名师点击】“be/get familiar with”的主语通常是指人的名词,“be familiar t”的主语通常是人们所熟知的事物。
6.g thrugh经历;度过;通读【先精练】请写出画线短语的汉语意思(1)I’d be very grateful if yu culd take sme time t g thrugh my resume and make necessary changes. (2)As sn as the law ges thrugh, mre fd in the supermarket will have t be marked with its rigin. (3)G thrugh thse things that seem impssible, and achieve what we never believed we culd.__________ 【答案】(1)仔细检查 (2)通过 (3)经历
【再精写】微写作(4)虽然这位老人经历了起起伏伏,他用自己的一生给我们树立了榜样。Althugh the ld man , yet he sets us an example with his whle life. 【答案】(4)has gne thrugh ups and dwns
【归纳拓展】g against反对;违背;对……不利g ver复习;仔细检查g up上涨;上升g in fr爱好;参加;从事
▶句型精讲1.(教材P28)At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)They sat tgether arund the table, with the dr (clse). (2)With a lt f wrk (d), he had t stay at hme. (3)T his surprise, the by came ut the watch in his hand. (4)With 300 pems f the Tang Dynasty (learn) by heart, ne is sure t be able t write petry. 【答案】(1)clsed (2)t d (3)with (4)learned/learnt
【再精写】微写作(5)有太多问题要解决,他不被允许去度假。 , he wasn’t allwed t g n a hliday. 【答案】(5)With s many prblems t slve
2.(教材P31)This app keeps yu updated n all yur favurite tpics. 这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Mark gt up late and hurried t his ffice, leaving the breakfast___________ (untuch). (2)I am used t reading China Daily every mrning, as it can keep me________ (infrm) f the present events bth at hme and abrad. (3)His mther kept him (stand) in the yard t punish him fr his bad manners. 【答案】(1)untuched (2)infrmed (3)standing
【再精写】微写作(4)老师要求我们任何时候都要保持教室干净。The teacher demanded that we shuld______________________ at any time. 【答案】(4)keep the classrm clean
【名师点击】除动词keep外,leave, find, make等词也可接复合宾语结构。
※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅱ)But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, thestudy als suggests that the right level f backgrund nise—nt t lud and nt ttal silence—may actually imprve ne’s creative thinking ability.[句式解构]句中“since the results at 70 decibels were significant”为since引导的原因状语从句;主句的主语是 ,后面的“the right level f backgrund nise—nt t lud and nt ttal silence—may actually imprve…”为that引导的 从句;其中“nt t lud and nt ttal silence”是对backgrund nise的具体解释和说明。 [句意翻译]_________________________________________________________Keys:[句式解构]the study;宾语[句意翻译]但由于70分贝的结果很显著,该研究还表明,适当的背景噪音——不要太吵,也不要完全安静——实际上可能会提高一个人的创造性思维能力。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
safely;develp;theft;be f great benefit;keep in mind;cnvenient;in case
With nline shpping 1. quickly, there appear a number f prblems including identity 2. . There is n denying that nline shpping brings us 3. alng with disadvantages. 4. the fllwing tips.
Keep in mind
Firstly, it 5. t use strng passwrds, which are hard t crack. Furthermre, d nt use public cmputers t shp nline r click n unfamiliar links, 6. yur private infrmatin is easily given away. Just as the saying ges, “Better safe than srry.” Hpe the netwrk can serve us better and mre 7. .
is f great benefit
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea. 2.I was a new teacher, and I gave an hnest accunt f the students’ yu g thrugh this bk, yu will find that each f the millins f peple wh lived thrugh Wrld War Ⅱ had a different experience. _______
A. n. 小溪;河流 B. v. 流;流淌C. n. (车或人)流
(1)There was a small stream at the end f the garden. ________(2)Hearing the news that his grandpa died, tears streamed dwn his face. ________(3)We culd clearly see that there was a stream f traffic behind us. ________
5.The tw sides had decided nt t target each ther with the strategic nuclear weapns under their respective cntrl. __________________6.I dn’t think we d anything deliberately t upset ur custmers. __________________
v. 把……作为攻击目标
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.数百万人无法阅读这些文字,因为他们没有使用电脑的机会。(access)Millins f peple cannt read these wrds because they dn’t_____________________ a cmputer. 2.如果你方便的话,我们8:30在校门口见面。如果不方便的话,让我知道什么时候最适合你。(cnvenient) , let’s meet at 8:30 utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best.
have access t
If it’s cnvenient fr yu
3.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助。(“be f+n.”结构)I hpe what I have written will t smene else wh may feel the same way. 4.通过互联网我们可以很方便地解决很多问题,这给我们带来了很多好处,也改变了我们的生活。(which引导非限制性定语从句)It is cnvenient fr us t slve many prblems thrugh the Internet,___________________________a great deal and changed ur life.
be f benefit
which has benefited us
5.它们不仅能追踪很多东西,还能激励人们用任何语言交流。(nt nly置于句首倒装) be able t keep track f many things, but they will als inspire peple t cmmunicate in any language.
Nt nly will they
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文如果你方便的话,请帮助一下这个学生,他陷入电脑游戏不能自拔。为此,我经常激励他多参加户外活动,这对他的健康有好处。在戒掉网瘾之前, 他肯定要度过一段艰难的时期。我告诉他,既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。
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