2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了customs，charged　，ensure　，ancestors　，feast　，belonging　，nearby　，eager，◎拓展词汇 能提升，puzzle等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim写一封回信。内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要贡献；3.该人物对你的影响。
▶丰富的句式结构1.Glad t knw yu take a keen interest in Chinese histry, I’d like t intrduce a remarkable Chinese t yu.(最为典型的引出文章要点介绍的方式) 2.The her I want t intrduce is an extrardinary writer—Lu Xun, wh wrte many remarkable nvels.(wh引导的非限制性定语从句) 3.He was cmmitted t fighting against the enemy with his articles, arusing the passin f the Chinese fr building a new China.(现在分词短语作状语) 
4.It was due t this that he was acknwledged as a her f his time.(It’s…that强调句式的运用) 5.Nt nly des he help me btain a better knwledge f the ld China f that time but I have learnt the imprtance f insistence. (nt nly…but als置于句首，部分倒装) 
▶佳文背诵Dear Jim,Hw is everything ging? Glad t knw yu take a keen interest in Chinese histry, I’d like t intrduce a remarkable Chinese t yu.The her I want t intrduce is an extrardinary writer—Lu Xun, wh wrte many remarkable nvels. He was cmmitted t fighting against the enemy with his articles, arusing the passin f the Chinese fr building a new China. It was due t this that he was acknwledged as a her f his time.Lu Xun has influenced me a lt. Nt nly des he help me btain a better knwledge f the ld China f that time but I have learnt the imprtance f insistence.T sum up, he is a great her in the histry f China. Lking frward t yur reply.Yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长2.　　　　 adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近3.　　　　 n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电4.　　　　 vt. 保证；确保；担保 
chief　nearby　Charge　ensure　
5.　　　　 n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；着手处理　vi. 靠近6.　　　　 n. 位置；姿态；职位　v. 使放置 7.　　　　 n. 祖宗；祖先 8.　　　　 n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 9.　　　　 vi.&vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴);翻滚10.　　　　 vi. 应在(某处);适应 
Apprachpsitin　Ancestrfeast　rll　belng　
11.　　　　 adj. 热切的；渴望的 12.　　　　 n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 13.　　　　 n. 战役；搏斗 vi.&vt. 搏斗；奋斗14.　　　　 n. 金额；数量 15.　　　　 n. 诗人 
eager　custm　battle　amunt　pet
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.(2020·江苏卷) We did nt speak the lcal language, did nt knw the 　　　　(风俗), and mre ften than nt, did nt entirely recgnize the fd. We culd nt have felt mre freign. 2.Large televisin screens were　　　　 (安装；安置) at either end f the stadium. 3.As autumn 　　　　 (临近), the plants and clurs in the garden changed. 4.My phne is pwer ff because I frgt t get it 　　　　(充电) ahead f time. 
5.Please remember t 　　　　(确保)all lights are switched ff when yu leave the Day is China’s day fr murning the dead.On April 5th each year, peple visit the tmbs f their 　　　　 (祖先), sweep ff weeds and ffer fds and paper was a 　　　　(盛宴) f meat and vegetables, cheese, yghurt and fruit, with unlimited wine. 8.Dialect refers t a language different in prnunciatin, vcabulary and grammar 　　　　 (属于) t a particular regin.
9.He might easily have been seen by smene wh lived 　　　　(附近). 10.When her sn was five years ld, she became 　　　　(渴望的) fr anther baby.
1.　　　　 n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→　　　　 adj. 令人困惑的→　　　　 adj. 感到困惑的 2.　　　　 n. 证据；证明→　　　　 adj. 明显的 3.　　　　 n. 防御；保卫→　　　　 v. 防卫；防御 4.　　　　 vt. 围绕；包围→______________adj. 周围的；附近的→　　　　 n. 周围环境，周围事物；生活环境，生活条件 5.　　　　 n. 成就；成绩；达到→　　　　 v. 取得；达到 
6.　　　　 n. 地方；地点；位置→　　　　 v. 定位 7.　　　　 adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→　　　　 v. 使着迷→　　　　 n. 魅力；吸引力 
surrundings
achievement
fascinating
8.　　　　 vt. 宣布；通知；声称→　　　　 n. 通知 9.　　　　 adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→　　　　 n. 大方；慷慨→　　　　 adv. 大方地；慷慨地 10.　　　　 vt. 问候；迎接→　　　　 n. 问候；招呼；迎接 11.　　　　 n. 人群；一群人；民众　vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→__________adj. 拥挤的 12.　　　　 adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人→　　　　 adv. 个别地；独特地→　　　　 n. 个性；个人；特色 13.　　　　 adj. 引人注目的；显著的→　　　　 v. 撞击；打；踢(球等);突击；罢工；使打动；侵袭；突然想到 
annuncement　
individually
individuality　
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It was freezing cld and we all 　　　　(crwd) arund the stve t keep warm. 2.There was a 　　　　lk n the little girl’s face because a 　　　　prblem 　　　　　　her.(puzzle) 3.The heritage f histry is still 　　　　(evidence) in the city, represented by a number f ancient mnuments and wrks f art. 4.He was 　　　　(genersity) with his time and energy, fr which I wuld always be grateful. 
5.(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which was 　　　　 (surrund) by a high wire fence. 6.I hld the firm belief that yu are bund t 　　　　yur dream f being admitted t a key university, which will give yu a wnderful sense f 　　　　 . (achieve) 7.It 　　　　　　　that the amusement park wuld be clsed. We were shcked by the 　　　　　　　　. (annunce) 8.Entering a supermarket, I was warmly 　　　　by the greengrcer. His cheery 　　　　made me feel at hme.(greet) 
achievement　
was annunced
9.The museum 　　　　in the suthwest f the city and yu can find its 　　　　easily n the map.(lcate) 10.I was deeply 　　　 　by the 　　　　 scenery f the scenic spt.(fascinate) 
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
jin…t…;break away(frm sb./sth.);belng t;keep ne’s eyes pen (fr);as well as;an amunt f/a large amunt f/amunts f;be eager t d;be similar t;refer t… as;take charge f
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.As the specialist rightly pinted ut, the deadly illness can affect adults 　　　　　　　　yung children. 2.I wnder whether it can be bent and_________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　ther materials. 
as well as　
3.It’s said that 　　　　　　　　 water in this area were plluted and sme specialists were sent there t slve the prblem. 4.Paper-cutting has a histry f ver 1,500 years, which_______________ traditinal art in China. 5.It’s believed that it is difficult t 　　　　　　　　　　　the habit f smking. 6.Our chairman left, s it’s high time fr Peter t______________ 　　　　　　　　the chairmanship f the club t ensure its smth peratin. 
a large amunt f/amunts f　
break away frm　
take charge f　
7.The scientist 　　　　　　the discvery 　　　　　the mst exciting new develpment in this field. 8.A gd translatin shuld 　　　　　　　the riginal text nt nly in frm but als in spirit. 
be similar t
have my rm decrate
are mre likely t
drp ut f high schl
it’s nt surprising that
As he was absrbed in
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.belng vi. 应在(某处);适应【先精练】单句语法填空(1)In my pinin, yu’d better put the bk 　　　　it belngs. (2)Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future belngs_________the well-educated. (3)Having sld mst f his 　　　　 (belng), he almst had nthing left in the huse. (4)As is knwn t us, China is a cuntry 　　　　 (belng) t the third wrld. 
【再精写】微写作(5)阅读是一项社会性活动。想想那些属于阅读群体的人们。Reading can be a scial activity. Think f the peple______________ 　　　　　　　　bk grups. 【答案】　(5)wh belng t
【归纳拓展】(1)belng t… 属于……;为……的一员(2)belngings n. 财产；所有物a sense f belnging 归属感
【名师点击】belng t表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，形式为“…belnging t”。类似用法的短语还有：date back t, date frm, cnsist f等。
2.surrund vt. 包围；围绕【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2020·全国高考卷Ⅲ)When he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds 　　　　(surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. (2)Nw we live in a wrld 　　　　(surrund) by the “can’t d” attitudes. (3)Why d the hikers take n ntice f the 　　　　(surrund) during the jurney? 【答案】(1)surrunding　(2)surrunded (3)surrundings
【再精写】微写作(4)The tall building in the distance is hme t my father’s cmpany. The tall building is surrunded by a great many big trees.→The tall building 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is hme t my father’s cmpany.(过去分词作定语) →The tall building 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is hme t my father’s cmpany.(定语从句) 【答案】(4)surrunded by a great many big trees in the distance;which is surrunded by a great many big trees in the distance
【归纳拓展】(1)surrund sb./sth.with…使某人/某物被……包围be surrunded by/with sb./sth.被某人(物)所包围surrund neself with sb.与某人结交；与某人交往(2)surrunding adj. 周围的(3)surrundings n. 环境(常用复数形式)
3.charge vt. 收费；控告；充电；向……冲去n. 收费；指控；主管【先精练】单句语法填空(1)We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f what it used 　　　　(charge). (2)Far frm 　　　　(charge) cnsumers high prices,many f these services are free. (3)I wnder hw much yu charge 　　　　yur services. (4)The man wh had taken charge 　　　　the cmpany was charged with taking drugs. 【答案】(1)t charge　(2)charging　(3)fr　(4)f
【再精写】微写作(5)他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。→The prgramme can’t be 　　　　　　　because it is beynd his ability. →He can’t be 　　　　　　　the prgramme because it is beynd his ability. 【答案】(5)in his charge;in charge f
【归纳拓展】(1)free f charge免费的in charge f 负责；掌管in/under the charge f sb.由某人负责；由某人照料/管理take charge (f)负责(照料、保管等);掌管；接办(2)charge…with… 控告(某人)犯(某罪)charge sb.sme mney fr sth.因某事向某人收取……的费用be charged with 充满；被控告
4.apprach vt.&vi. 接近；靠近n. 接近；方法；途径【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2020·浙江卷)I culdn’t see Dn, but as I 　　　　(apprach) the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently unhurt, and dashed back t me. (2)　　　　 (apprach) the city centre, we saw a stne statue f abut 10 metres in height. (3)China’s apprach t 　　　　(prtect)its envirnment while feeding its citizens ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide. 【答案】(1)apprached　(2)Appraching　(3)prtecting
【再精写】微写作(4)As the time fr graduatin is cming, we are busy with ur papers.→As the time fr graduatin 　　　　　　　, we are busy with ur papers. → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we are busy with ur papers.(with复合结构) 【答案】(4)is appraching/drawing near/arund the crner;With the time fr graduatin appraching
【归纳拓展】(1)at the apprach f… 在快到……的时候make an apprach t…向……提出建议(要求)an apprach t (ding) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径；通往……的道路(2)apprach t 接近；近似；约等于；(做某事)的方法(途径)apprach the prblem 处理问题apprach sb.n sth.就某事与某人接洽(商量、交涉)be appraching (t)(与……)差不多；大致相等
【名师点击】 apprach,way,methd和means辨析
5.eager adj. 热切的；渴望的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)He was eager 　　　　(cmmunicate) his ideas t the grup. (2)My father seldm praises me, s I have lng been eager 　　　　his apprval. (3)The crwd in the rm seemed full f curisity. They expressed their 　　　　(eager) t hear me sing. 【答案】(1)t cmmunicate　(2)fr (3)eagerness
【再精写】微写作(4)凯特急切地想长大，渴望获得知识和经验。Kate was in a hurry t grw up, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  【答案】(4)eager fr knwledge and experience
【归纳拓展】(1)be eager fr sth. 渴望得到某物be eager t d sth. 渴望做某事(2)eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地(3)eagerness n. 渴望
【名师点击】表示“渴望做某事”的表达还有：desire t d sth., lng t d sth., be dying t d sth., be anxius t d sth., be hungry t d sth., be thirsty t d sth.等。
6.break away (frm sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Marriages usually break 　　　　as a result f the shrtcmings f bth partners. (2)There are cncerns that a new civil war may break 　　　　if n slutin is fund. (3)Scientists think they are beginning t break 　　　　in the fight against cancer. 【答案】(1)dwn　(2)ut　(3)thrugh
【再精写】微写作(4)如果你不能挤出15分钟的休息时间来离开办公桌和电脑屏幕，也要稍微休息一下，站起来，伸展一下筋骨。If yu can’t affrd t take a 15-minute break t___________________________ yur desk and cmputer screen, take a mini-break by standing up and stretching. 【答案】(4)break away frm
【归纳拓展】break dwn (机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉；(精神)崩溃；(谈判等)失败；分解break up 解散；分手break ut (战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发；发生break in 插嘴；闯入break int 闯入break thrugh 取得突破
▶句型精讲1.(教材P44)With all this beauty, it is nt surprising that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining. 有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)S it’s imprtant 　　　　(find) ut the wrds yu misprnunce. 
(2)When yu meet with difficulties in yur wrk, it is n use_________(lse) heart. (3)　　　　 is said that the new stadium can hld 50,000 peple when it is cmpleted next spring. 
【再精写】微写作(4) 　　　　　　　　　　　(很可惜) the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century dn’t attract visitrs. 【答案】(4)It’s a pity that
2.(教材P42)Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square, where we culd get ur car battery charged.朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Befre driving int the city, yu are required t get yur car 　　　　(wash). (2)Sme peple even frget t turn ff the tap after using it and get the water 　　　　(run) all the time. (3)The bss gt me 　　　　　　(nte) dwn what peple present at the meeting said. 【答案】(1)washed　(2)running　(3)t nte
【再精写】微写作(4)如果你能在星期天之前完成这项任务，我会非常感激。If yu culd 　　　　　　　　　　　　　by Sunday, I’d be very grateful. 【答案】(4)get the task finished/cmpleted
※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife.[句式解构]when引导的是　　　　从句，其中set ft upn/n表示“　　　　”之意；主句的主语是　　　　;an astnishing variety f表示“　　　　”之意。 [句意翻译] Keys:[句式解构]时间状语；踏上；the skies and lands;惊人的多种多样的[句意翻译]当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和陆地上生活着令人吃惊的种类繁多的野生动物。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
feast;be crwded with;recmmend;as well as;striking;cnsist f;ryal
Learning that yu are eager t visit Beijing, I’d like t 1. the Summer Palace t yu, the mst cmplete 2.　　　　　　 garden in China. 
Its main attractins 3.　　　　　　　　 Kunming Lake, Wanshu Hill 4.　　　　　　　 the 17-Arch Bridge. When yu wander arund it, yu will find it is surprising that the ancient Chinese shuld have built s 5.　　　　　 buildings. Ensure that yu avid hlidays when it 6.___________________ visitrs. While visiting the Palace, keep yur eyes pen, and yu will surely be rewarded with a 7.　　　　　 fr the eyes. If necessary, I am mre than willing t act as yur guide. 　　　
is crwded with
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.(2020·天津卷)We stp challenging custm. We just fllw the crwd. ________2.She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning.______________
A. v. 猛冲　B. v. 控告　C. v.充电　D. v. 收费；要价
(1)Sme banks charge if yu access yur accunt t determine yur balance. ________(2)The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. ________(3)It’s reprted that he was charged with stealing a car. ________(4)My cellphne is fully charged nw.________
A.v. 打滚　B.v. 卷成　C.n.卷
(1)When I was a little kid I rlled dwn a hill and brke my leg. 　________(2)He tk ff his sweater, rlled it int a pillw, and lay dwn n the grass.________(3)The phtgraphers had already sht a dzen rlls f film. 　________
4.At the start f this year, freigners living in Italy amunted t 4.56 millin f a ttal ppulatin f 60.6 millin. _______________
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.我们一来到岛上就急不可耐地开始探险。(eager)As sn as we arrived n the island we 　　　　　　　　　　　.  【答案】were eager t explre2.对学生的教育不仅仅包含学术科目的学习。(cnsist)A student’s educatin des nt nly 　　　　　　　　　　　learning academic subjects. 【答案】cnsist f
3.没有任何其他博物馆能取代大英博物馆，它对来自世界各地的游客来说是一个迷人的旅游景点。(which引导非限制性定语从句)N ther museums can take the place f the British Museum,________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　fr turists frm all ver the wrld. 【答案】which is a fascinating turist attractin
4.当你环顾展厅时，你可能会感到困惑，英国竟然拿走了这么多属于中国的珍贵物品。(what引导主语从句)When yu lk arund the shwrm,______________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that Britain shuld have taken s many valuable things belnging t China. 【答案】what may puzzle yu is
5.在16世纪，水果和蔬菜只会出现在富人的花园里。(非谓语动词作定语；belng t)In the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were t be fund nly in gardens 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  【答案】belnging t wealthy peple
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文许多人都渴望参观大英博物馆，因为它可以被视为一场视觉盛宴。此外，没有任何其他博物馆可以取代大英博物馆，它是一个迷人的旅游景点。当你环顾展厅时，你可能会感到困惑，英国竟然拿走了这么多属于中国的珍贵物品。