2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT2MORALS AND VIRTUES课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT2MORALS AND VIRTUES课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了tend　，whispered　，despair，precious　，accident　，decades　，replaced，export　，income　，therefore等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作(江西省新余市一中2022届毕业年级第二次模拟考试)假如你是李华，经常和你的英国笔友Frank用英文通信。最近他来信说打算买一部手机(mbile phne)以促进学习，想征求你的意见。请给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.建议他放弃这个想法。2.你的理由是：(1)容易染上坏习惯；(2)学习好坏的关键在于自身努力；(3)……
▶丰富的句式结构1.In my pinin, having a mbile phne desn’t necessarily imprve yur study.(动词的-ing形式短语作主语) 2.Fr ne reasn, it’s very easy fr yu t frm sme bad habits nce yu have it, such as playing cmputer games, seeing mvies and s n, which will be a waste f time.(it作形式主语；which引导非限制性定语从句) 3.Whether yu have a mbile phne r nt is nt the mst imprtant.(whether…r nt引导的主语从句)  
▶佳文背诵Dear Frank,Thank yu fr yur letter. I’m mre than happy t hear frm yu. Yu have asked fr my advice n buying a mbile phne t help yu with yur study. T tell yu the truth, I’ve thught a lt abut the matter and it wuld seem t me that yu’d better nt.
In my pinin, having a mbile phne desn’t necessarily imprve yur study. Fr ne reasn, it’s very easy fr yu t frm sme bad habits nce yu have it, such as spending t much time playing games, seeing mvies and s n, which will be a waste f time. Fr anther reasn, buying a mbile phne desn’t mean yu can study well. If yu want t make prgress, yu need t put yur heart int yur study and wrk hard. Whether yu have a mbile phne r nt is nt the mst imprtant. In additin, it will take a lt f mney t buy a mbile phne.I hpe yu will think the matter ver and I wuld be ready t discuss this matter with yu further.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意2.　　　　 n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3.　　　　 n. 事故；车祸；失事 4.　　　　 vt. 照顾；照料　vi. 倾向；趋于 5.　　　　 vt. 接替；取代；更换 6.　　　　 adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 
mral　virtue　accident　tend　replace　precius
7.　　　　 vi.&vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声);低语(声);传言；谣传8.　　　　 adv. 因此；所以 9.　　　　 n. 奖学金 10.　　　　 vt. 发表(作品);出版 11.　　　　 vt. 聘任；雇用；租用  n. 租借；租用12.　　　　 n. 同事；同僚 13.　　　　 n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进
whispertherefre　schlarship　publishhire　clleague　imprt
14.　　　　 n. 出口；出口商品 vt. 出口；输出；传播15.　　　　 adj. 灵活的；可变通的 16.　　　　 n. 收入；收益 17.　　　　 n. 绝望　vi. 绝望；感到无望 18.　　　　 n. 十年；十年期 19.　　　　 n. 道德原则；法则；原则 20.　　　　 n. 子夜；午夜 21.　　　　 vt.&vi. 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤22.　　　　 n. 眼泪；泪水 
exprtflexible　incme　despairdecade　principle　midnightbite　tear
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.Yu may 　　　　(趋向于) t lk dwn and away when greeting smene. 2.It is 　　　　 (耳语) that the man was caught stealing cellphnes in the supermarket. 3.After hearing the bad news, he sn gave up the attempt in 　　　　(绝望). 4.The vides cntain the phts and vide clips captured in the 　　　　　　(珍贵的) mments they spent tgether, and bring tears t their eyes. 
5.But his career tk ff when he replaced his predecessr(前辈), wh annunced his retirement due t a serius 　　　　(事故). 6.Many 　　　　(十年) ag, Antarctica, the suthernmst cntinent, was nce as distant as Mars t Chinese scientists. 7.It is generally believed that teachers will never be 　　　　(代替) with cmputers in class. 8.We imprt raw materials and energy and 　　　　(出口) mainly industrial prducts. 
9.The definitin f xiakang has evlved and nw includes gals f greatly imprving the educatinal level and narrwing the 　　　　(收入) gap. 10.Wmen’s rle as caregivers means they shp mre regularly and 　　　　(因此) they have mre patience when it cmes t shpping.
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. ___________ n. 手术；企业；经营→___________ v. 操作；手术2.___________ n. 大部分；大多数→___________ adj. 重大的，主要的；年长的；主修的 n. 主修科目，专业；陆军少校3.___________ vt. 任命；委派→___________ n. 委派；委托 4.___________ vt.(举例) 说明；阐明；给(书或文章) 加插图→___________ n. 说明；图解；图示；(书或文章的) 插图 5.___________ vi.&vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→___________ n. 抱怨；投诉 
appintment　
illustratin　
6.___________ n. 结婚；婚姻→___________ vi.&vt. 结婚→___________ adj. 已婚的 7.___________ vt. 回答；回复　vi. 做出反应；回应→___________ n. 反应；回答；回复 8.___________ vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→___________ n. 拒绝接受；否决 9.___________ vt. 选举；推选→___________ n. 选举；推选；当选 10.___________ vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出→___________ adj. 退休的；离职的→___________ n. 退休 11. ___________ vt. 帮助；援助→___________ n. 援助
retirement　
12.___________ n.&vt. 伤害；损害→___________ adj. 有害的；伤害的→___________ adj. 无害的 13. ___________ n. 记忆力；回忆→___________ v. 记忆14.___________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→___________ vt. 惊吓；使害怕　vi. 受惊吓→___________ adj. 引起恐慌的 15.___________ adj.(增长、下跌等) 急剧的；锋利的；明显的→___________ vi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→___________ n. 磨具；削具 16.___________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→___________ n. 能量；能力 
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Hwever, the 　　　　(majr) f peple are effective speakers because they train t be. 2.The guide managed t 　　　　(assist) the turists t find smewhere t live during the Olympics. 3.Sme bys are t crazy abut playing games n the cmputer, which seriusly 　　　　(harm) their health. 4.A number f 　　　　 abut the standard f service n Britain’s railways are received and many peple are 　　　　 .(cmplain) 
5.Nne f the students 　　　　 t his questin;that is t say, his questin failed t get a 　　　　 frm any f the students. (respnd)6.Much t his disappintment, his applicatin was 　　　　by the cmpany and he received a 　　　　letter. (reject) 7.This machine is very easy t 　　　　(peratin). Anybdy can learn t use it in a few 　　　　 (appint) manager f the engineering department t take the place f Gerge.
was appinted
9.(2020·浙江卷)Thse wh had held mentally stimulating(刺激), demanding jbs befre 　　　　 (retire) tended t d the best n the essay is quite gd:just tuch it up with a few 　　　　 (illustrate) and qutatins. 11.Prhibitive plicies like this have 　　　　(sharp) reduced Australia’s smking rate t 13 percent, accrding t The Ecnmist. 12.They gt 　　　　ten years ag, but their 　　　　ended in divrce. (marry)
illustratins
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
pass away;in memry f;a great deal(f);carry sb.thrugh sth.;in despair; trip ver;in tears;crash int;pick neself up;tend t
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.When his father 　　　　　　　　, he felt very sad and was in tears all day. 2.In rder t 　　　　　　　　the great difficulty, we decided t have a chat with him. 
passed away　
carry him thrugh　
3.We will build a mnument  　　　　　　　　　　thse wh sacrificed their lives fr ur the park, a three-year-ld child 　　　　　　　　　　　withut his mther’s help. 5.Yunger children smetimes 　　　　　　suffer frm separatin anxiety because f being left alne. 6.When peple reunite with their lved nes, it’s usually a happy mment but mst f the time they break dwn 　　　　　　　　. 
in memry f　
picked himself up　
7.The reprt released by the leading experts in the field cntains______________ useful infrmatin, ffering guidance fr further research. 8.Sme peple may wrry abut the fact that rbt cars will ___________　　　　　ther things. 
a great deal f　
the first student t answer
saw Tm playing ftball
Facing such a great
with several bys happily
the schlarship that is wrth
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.majrity n. 大部分；大多数【先精练】单句语法填空(1)One-third f the cuntry is cvered with trees and the majrity f the citizens 　　　　(be) black peple. (2)Only a 　　　　(minr) f peple in that city d nt have a car while the peple taking the subway t wrk are in the/a majrity. (3)In fact, he inspires me t 　　　　(majrity) in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld. 【答案】(1)are　(2)minrity　(3)majr
【再精写】微写作(4)When it cmes t educatin, mst peple believe that it is a lifetime study.→When it cmes t educatin, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　believe that it is a lifetime study. 【答案】(4)the majrity f peple
(1)a/the majrity f… 大多数……in the/a majrity构成大部分/大多数(2)majr n.&v. 主修；专业adj. 较大的；主要的majr in主修；以……为专业(3)minrity n. 少数(4)minr adj. 小的；次要的；不严重的
【名师点击】“the/a majrity f+名词”表示“大多数”,谓语动词的数与f后面的名词相一致；the majrity单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
2.cmplain vi.&vt. 抱怨；发牢骚【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Mthers ften cmplain 　　　　their children abut wrestling n the bed. (2)Why dn’t yu make a 　　　　(cmplain) against yur nisy neighburs? (3)We shuld think hw t deal with the prblems instead f cmplaining 　　　　ther’s mistakes. 【答案】(1)t　(2)cmplaint　(3)abut
【再精写】微写作(4)他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。→He is always 　　　　　　　　　　　　the stressful life. →He is always 　　　　　　　　　　　　the stressful life. 【答案】(4)cmplaining t me abut;making a cmplaint t me abut
(1)cmplain abut sth.抱怨某事cmplain t sb.向某人投诉cmplain f sth.诉说(病情或痛苦)cmplain that… 抱怨……(2)make a cmplaint t sb. abut sth.在某事方面向某人抱怨
【名师点击】cmplain的后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须加介词t。类似的词还有explain(解释，说明),annunce(宣告),respnd(回应)等。
3.appint vt. 任命；委派【先精练】单句语法填空(1)—Gd mrning, Mr.Lee’s ffice.—Gd mrning. I’d like t make an 　　　　(appint) fr next Wednesday afternn. (2)My patient didn’t turn up at the 　　　time, that is, she brke an 　　　　. (appint) (3)Annie Salmn, disabled, is attended thrughut her schl days by a nurse appinted 　　　　　　　　(guard) her. 【答案】(1)appintment (2)appinted;appintment (3)t guard
【再精写】微写作(4)He was appinted as captain f the basketball team and led the players t the 2019 FIBA Basketball Wrld Cup.→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he led the players t the 2019 FIBA Basketball Wrld Cup. (分词短语作状语) 【答案】(4)Appinted as captain f the basketball team
(1)appintment n. 任命；指派；约会；约定make/have an appintment with sb.与某人约会keep/break an appintment守/失约(2)appint sb.(as)+职位 任命……为……appint sb.t d sth.指派某人做某事(3)appinted adj. 指定的；约定的
4.tend vt. 照顾；照料　vi. 倾向；趋于【先精练】单句语法填空(1)While I tend 　　　　(buy) a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts, which might add t the meaning I attach t them. (2)The srt f music he listens t varies, but he tends 　　　　ppular music. (3)These plants have a 　　　　(tend) t grw in the mre rural areas. 【答案】(1)t buy　(2)t　(3)tendency
【再精写】微写作我妈妈总是忙于照顾我妹妹，所以为了养家，我父亲必须努力工作。(4)My mum was always busy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, s my father had t wrk hard t supprt ur family. 【答案】(4)tending t my yunger sister
(1)tend (t) sb./sth.照料；护理tend t d sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事(2)tendency n. 倾向；趋势have a tendency t d sth.倾向于做某事；往往会做某事There is a tendency t d sth.有一种做某事的倾向。
5.scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕　vi. 受惊吓【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The turkey was scared 　　　　at the sight f us. (2)The atmsphere was 　　　　and we felt 　　　　staying in the rm.(scare) (3)When we are getting excited, angry r 　　　　　(scare), ur bdies als g thrugh many physical changes. 【答案】(1)away/ff　(2)scary;scared (3)scared
【再精写】微写作(4)许多顾客被吓得去购买有机食品。Many custmers have been 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　rganic fd. 【答案】(4)scared int buying
(1)be scared f… 害怕/担心……be scared f ding sth./t d sth.害怕做某事be scared t death吓得要死be scared that… 害怕……
(2)scare sb.t death把某人吓得要死scare sb.away/ff把某人吓跑scare sb.int/ut f (ding) sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事It scares sb.t d sth.使某人害怕去做某事。(3)scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
6.in memry f…作为对……的纪念【先精练】用“in+n.+f”短语补全句子(1)Judges will chse up t 50 hnurable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt 　　　　　　(为了纪念) Earhart’s final flight. (2)Mr.Green std up 　　　　　　(保卫) the 16-year-ld by, saying he was nt the ne t blame. (3)The plice were 　　　　　　(搜寻) tw suspects in cnnectin with the rbbery. 【答案】(1)in memry/hnur f (2)in defence f　(3)in search f
【再精写】微写作(4)为了纪念四川地震的遇难者，人们建了一个纪念碑。　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the Sichuan earthquake, peple set up a mnument. 【答案】(4)In memry f the dead
in hnur f为了纪念；为向……表示敬意in search f寻找in favur f支持；赞同in charge f 掌管in place f代替；取代in view f鉴于；由于in defence f 保卫；为……辩护
▶句型精讲1.(教材P16)She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她立即成为第一个被聘为北京协和医院妇产科住院医师的女性。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Dr.Yuan Lngping became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld 　　　　(grw) rice that has a high utput. (2)China is the first cuntry 　　　　(launch) a quantum-enabled satellite int space. (3)Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese athlete 　　　　(get) Olympic gld medal. 【答案】(1)t grw　(2)t launch (3)t get
【再精写】微写作(4)我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。I wuld really like t interview Yang Liwei because he is nt nly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but als ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld. 【答案】(4)the first Chinese t g t space
2.(教材P16)At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The manager was satisfied t see many pts f gd quality 　　　　(make) after great effrt. (2)His clleague was seen 　　　　(enter) the building at that mment. (3)The ld man was seen 　　　　(disappear) in the distance. 【答案】(1)made　(2)entering (3)t disappear
【再精写】微写作(4)孩子们注意到小偷被一群警察带走了。The children 　　　　　　　　　　　　　by a grup f plicemen. 【答案】(4)nticed the thief taken away/nticed the thief was taken away
※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·浙江卷)He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense f curisity, wndering what new rle r challenge might be just arund the crner.[句式解构]句中“that he always felt he shuld d”为that引导的　　　　 从句；“even during his last few years”为时间状语，后面的“wndering what new rle r challenge might be just arund the crner”为　　　　 作状语，其中的“arund the crner”表达“　　　　 ”之意。 [句意翻译] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
他很高兴能出演这部他一直认为自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使是在他生命的最后几年，他也一直有一种好奇心，想知道什么新的角色或挑战即将到来。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
cntributin;wrk as;cme t ne’s mind;carry n;measure;cmplain;elect
There are many respectable peple arund us. The first man t 1.　　　　　　 is Uncle Sun. He has been hired t 2.　　　　　　　 a guard in ur cmmunity since a decade ag. Thugh his wrk may be bring, he never 3.　　　　　　 abut it and tends t be energetic. Even during the epidemic f COVID-19, nt nly did he 4.　　　　　　 wrking but he als spent a great deal f time 5.　　　　　 peple’s bdy temperature and checking the passes fr exit and entry. 
cme t my mind　
Therefre, he has been 6.　　　　　 as a rle mdel in ur cmmunity because f his selflessness and 7.　　　　　　. 
cntributins
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.(2020·浙江卷)Challenging wrk that requires lts f analytical thinking, planning and ther managerial skills might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age, a study published Wednesday in the jurnal Neurlgy suggests._____________  2.(2020·浙江卷)When I made my majr life decisins, I was still that little girl tearing full speed acrss the lawn. ____________3.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by its mther. __________
4.D the fllwing t ensure the safe peratin f yur smke detectr:if yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n. ____________5.There was a traffic accident in this street, but n ne was harmed. _______________
A.adj. 锋利的　B.adj. 急剧的　C.adv. 正点；准时　D.adj. 机敏的；敏锐的
(1)With a sharp knife, make diagnal slashes in the chicken breast. ____________(2)I was appraching a fairly sharp bend that swept dwnhill t the left. ________(3)The by is very clever and he has sharp mind. ____________(4)The cuple wuld arrive at the train statin at 7 ’clck sharp. ____________
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。(precius)Yu are suppsed t make gd use f 　　　　　 　　　　　　.  【答案】every precius minute t study2.不幸的是，许多人不但不关心气候变暖问题，还把自己置于危险之中。(care abut)Unluckily, many peple 　　　　　　　　climate warming and put themselves in danger. 【答案】dn’t care abut
3.你应该多运动以保持精力充沛，才可以有效地工作。(s as t;energetic)Yu shuld exercise mre 　　　　　　　　　　　　and yu can wrk efficiently. 【答案】s as t keep energetic4.1860年，他被选为美国第16任总统。第二年，内战爆发了。(elect)He 　　　　　　　　　　the sixteenth president f the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War brke ut. 【答案】was elected
5.因为他的人生准则和努力工作，尤其是他在人们心中的高尚品德，他去年被我们市工会委派为全国人大代表。(appint;with复合结构)　　　　 his principle f life and hard wrk, especially his great virtue in peple’s mind, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　a representative f the Natinal Peple’s Cngress by the unin in ur city last year. 【答案】With;was appinted as
◎短文写作 小王，一个有决心又独立的人，赢得了村民们的尊敬。18岁那年，他因一场重病双目失明，但他没有抱怨，也没有绝望。他开始养羊。三年后他卖了羊，赚了很多钱。然后他用他的收入建立了一个广播电台。他介绍的宝贵信息造福了村民，也丰富了村民的生活。