2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT3DIVERSE CULTURES课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT3DIVERSE CULTURES课件，共59页。PPT课件主要包含了climate　，escape，minority　，downtown，sought　，earning　，claim，admit，admission　，occur等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作假设你是李华，你所就读的育才中学将举办第十届校园艺术节。请写一封信邀请你校外国交流生Easn参加此次活动。内容包括：1.说明时间地点；2.简单介绍活动内容。
▶丰富的句式结构1.Knwing that yu are interested in art, I’m writing t invite yu t attend the appraching 10th Campus Art Festival in ur schl.(现在分词短语作状语) 2.There will be varius attractive activities that yu can chse frm.(there be结构的将来时；that引导的限制性定语从句) 
3.I strngly recmmend the Chinese traditinal music shw t yu, which will be held in the Music Hall, starting frm 9 ’clck.(which引导的非限制性定语从句；现在分词短语作状语) 4.In the afternn, yu will have a gd chance t enjy a singing cmpetitin, as well as a wnderful dance perfrmance.(as well as连接并列结构) 
▶佳文背诵Dear Easn,Hw are things ging? Knwing that yu are interested in art, I’m writing t invite yu t attend the appraching 10th Campus Art Festival in ur schl. And the schedule is as fllws.
It will take place frm 8:00 a. m. t 5:00 p.m. this Saturday. There will be varius attractive activities that yu can chse frm. I strngly recmmend the Chinese traditinal music shw t yu, which will be held in the Music Hall, starting frm 9:00 ’clck. After that, an English drama will be n stage t. In the afternn, yu will have a gd chance t enjy a singing cmpetitin, as well as a wnderful dance perfrmance.Cme and jin us, and I’m sure yu will have a gd time here.Yurs, Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 vi.&vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱2.　　　　 adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3.　　　　 vt. 包含；含有；容纳 4.　　　　 vt.&vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 5.　　　　 n. 一系列；连续；接连 
escape　dwntwn　cntain　earn　series
6.　　　　 n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的7.　　　　 adv. 以后；后来 8.　　　　 n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 9.　　　　 vt.&n. 夺取(生命);宣称；断言 10.　　　　 vt.&vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 11.　　　　 n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 12.　　　　 n. 项目；一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻) 
material　afterwards　jurnal　claim　seek　minrity　item　
13.　　　　 adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 14.　　　　 vt. 包；裹；折叠　 vt.&vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平15.　　　　 adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的16.　　　　 n. 气候 
neat　fld　super　climate
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.The cats were fed a nrmal diet, 　　　　 (包含) 20% prtein. 2.The warm 　　　　 (气候) favurs many types f trpical plants. 3.Lve it r hate it, there is n 　　　　 (逃脱) frm scial media because we have becme mre accustmed t being cnstantly cnnected. 4.Even in the 1960s, plitically active students were in a 　　　　 (少数) city is prviding free transprtatin t the stadium frm 　　　　 (市中心). 
6.Failure was cmmn, especially fr beginners, s I 　　　　(寻求) the help f my prfessr.7.(2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f 　　　　(赢得) a nursing degree. 8.This finding really challenged a previus 　　　　(宣称) that peple tend t use suffixes t change the meaning f wrds.　
◎拓展词汇 能提升1.__________ vi.&vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)→__________ n. 承认；供认；允许进入(加入);进入权 2.__________ vi. 发生；出现→__________ n. 发生 3.__________ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→__________ adj. 有选择性的；严格筛选的 4.__________ adj. 不同的；多种多样的→__________ n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性 5.__________ n. 机会；运气→__________ adj. 幸运的→__________ adv. 幸运地→_______________ adv. 不幸地 
unfrtunately
6.__________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→__________ n. 财政；财务 7.__________ n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→__________ n. 诗人→__________ n. 诗歌 8.__________ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素　vt. 毒死；毒害→__________ adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 9.__________ vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　n. 西服；套装→__________ adj. 合适的；适合的 10.__________ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品→__________ v. 收集；收藏→__________ adj. 集体的；共同的 
11.__________ n. 百分率；百分比→__________ n. 百分之…… 12.__________ adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的→__________ adv. 温和地 13._____________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→_____________ v. 建筑；建造→_____________ adj. 建设性的；积极的 14.__________ adv. 肯定；确实→__________ adj. 清楚的；明确的；确定的；确切的 15.__________ vt.&vi. 定居；结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→____________ n. 协议；和解；定居点；殖民；移民；开拓→__________ n. 移民；殖民者；开拓者 16.__________ adj. (有关)历史的→__________ n. 历史→__________ adv. 关于历史事件；从历史观点上说  
cnstructive
histrically
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.With a lt f difficult prblems 　　　　(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard , he was 　　　　because f expsure t 　　　　chemicals. Luckily, he was rushed t the hspital and saved in time.(pisn)3.This spring, the Agricultural Develpment Bank f China strengthened its 　　　　(finance)supprt t lighten the impact f the pandemic n crash 　　　　(ccur) when the crew shut dwn the wrng engine by mistake. 
5.This is a cllectin f 　　　　which was written by a lt f famus 　　　　in the Tang Dynasty.(pet)6.He gave sme 　　　　 suggestins n hw t cnstruct the ffice building and nw it is under 　　　　 .(cnstruct)7.Much t my relief, my sn 　　　　 (admit) t a key 　　　　　　　　(select) frm the whle class t g n the trip. 9.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)Orange trees are mre than decratin;they are a symbl f gd 　　　　(frtunate) and wealth. 10.This cmplete but brief histrical 　　　　 (cllect) is certain t entertain readers yung and ld, and guaranteed t present even the biggest histry lver with smething new!
cnstructin　
was admitted　
was selected　
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
bring abut;t name but a few;head t;a series f;apart frm;seek ne’s frtune;(at) first hand;earn a living
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.Educatin is ne f the mst imprtant means f____________________ 　　　　　　　　changes in wrld ppulatin. 2.Realizing we were shrt f time, we tk the luggage and checked ut, hurriedly 　　　　　　　　the airprt. 
bringing abut　
3.After the thught-prvking(发人深省的) lecture, the students have put frward 　　　　　　　　questins. 4.T 　　　　　　　　, many peple went t build the railway that jined Califrnia t the western regin f the cuntry. 5.　　　　　　　　 the price, we als need t think abut where it is situated when buying a huse. 6.In rder t 　　　　　　　　in the big city, he headed t the train statin and set ff by himself. 
a series f　
earn a living　
seek his frtune　
7.Activities available include ftball, tennis and swimming, 　　　　　　　 　 　. 8.We need t get kids ut f the schl buildings, give them a chance t learn abut the wrld 　　　　　　　　. 
t name but a few　
(at) first hand
It is likely that
The meeting being ver
What makes him very excited
living in the village
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.frtune n. 机会；运气；命运；财产；巨款【先精练】单句语法填空(1)We are 　　　　(frtune) that in such a large, high-pressure ffice we all get alng s well. (2)If yu’re 　　　　(frtune) enugh t have success, yu shuld put smething back. (3)(2020·天津卷)　　　　 (frtunate), curisity and discntent dn’t have t be learned. We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.  　
【答案】(1)frtunate　(2)frtunate (3)Frtunately
【再精写】微写作(4)She is frtunate t have a gd teacher and he helps her a lt with English.→ 　　　　　　　　　　　she has a gd teacher, wh helps her a lt with English. (it作形式主语) 
【答案】(4)It’s frtunate that
2.admit vi.&vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)【先精练】单句语法填空(1)She failed t gain 　　　　(admit) t the university f her chice. (2)She aplgised t me and admitted 　　　　(take) my umbrella by mistake. (3)I must learn as much as I can t be admitted 　　　　a gd medical cllege, where I can prepare myself well enugh fr the jb f a dctr.  　
【答案】(1)admissin　(2)taking/having taken (3)t/int
【再精写】微写作(4)With s much evidence against her, Mary had t admit her mistake.→With s much evidence against her, Mary had t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 . (admit ding sth.) →With s much evidence against her, Mary had t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (admit+that从句) 
admit making/having made a mistake
admit that she had made a mistake
(1)admit (ding/having dne) sth.承认(做了) 某事admit sb./sth.t be+adj./n.承认……是……admit sb.int/t…允许某人进入/加入……be admitted t/int 被(某校)录取；允许进入(3)admissin n. 准许进入；入场费；承认
3.ccur vi. 发生；出现【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Years ag, a critical event 　　　　(ccur) in my life that wuld change it frever. (2)It never ccurred 　　　　her t ask anyne fr help when she was in truble. (3)It ccurred t him 　　　　he had an imprtant cnference t attend the next mrning.  　 　
【答案】(1)ccurred　(2)t　(3)that
【再精写】微写作(4)他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　he had left his keys in the ffice. (ccur) → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　he had left his keys in the ffice. (hit) → 　　　　　　　　　　　　　he had left his keys in the ffice. (strike) 
【答案】(4)It ccurred t him that;It hit him that;It struck him that
【名师点击】表示“某人想到……”常用的句型有：It strikes/hits sb.+that从句；It flashes n sb.+that从句；It dawns n sb.+that从句。
4.select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The players, 　　　　(select) frm all ver the cuntry, are being trained at a base. (2)Wh has been selected 　　　　(take) part in the prject? (3)There’s always a wide 　　　　(select) f delicius meals t chse frm.  　 　
【答案】(1)selected　(2)t take　(3)selectin
【再精写】微写作(4)截至目前，他是班里唯一被选去参加模拟联合国会议的学生。Up t nw, he’s the nly student in the class that 　　　　　　　　　t take part in the Mdel United Natins Cnference. 
【答案】(4)has been selected
5.settle vt.&vi. 定居；结束(争论);解决(纠纷)【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in 　　　　(settle) dwn, and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme. (2)Peple settle 　　　　these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. (3)China and the US will meet again t reach an agreement at the 　　　　(settle) f the trade cnflict.  　 　
【答案】(1)settling　(2)in　(3)settlement
【再精写】微写作(4)Because I have a lt f difficult prblems t settle, I wn’t cme t the party this evening.→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I wn’t cme t the party this evening. (with复合结构) 
【答案】(4)With a lt f difficult prblems t settle
6.bring abut 导致；引起【先精练】单句语法填空(1)I dn’t clearly remember wh brught 　　　　the questin but clearly remember it brught 　　　　a heated discussin. (2)The reasn why the gds are sld at such lw prices is that the manufacturers are willing t bring 　　　　prices in return fr the big vlume f purchases. (3)The picture ften brings 　　　　t me many happy memries f my high schl days.  　 　
【答案】(1)up;abut　(2)dwn　(3)back
【再精写】微写作(4)有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候变化。Sme peple fear that air pllutin may 　　　　　　　　　　　in the weather arund the wrld. 
【答案】(4)bring abut changes
【归纳拓展】bring up 培养；抚养；养育；提出；呕吐bring dwn 使倒下；降低bring in 引入；赚钱bring back 归还；带回；(事物)使记起；恢复bring ut 使显现出；取出；阐明；出版
▶句型精讲1.(教材P28)There are s many beautiful ld buildings — many sitting n tp f big hills, ffering great views f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge.这里有许多美丽的古老建筑——许多都坐落在山顶上，从那里可以欣赏城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。
【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Henry was listening attentively t the lecture, all his attentin________ 　　　　(fcus) n it. (2)Weather 　　　　(permit), we will visit Munt Tai. (3)Many peple cme t visit the Great Wall every year, many f them___ 　　　　(be) freigners.  　 　
【答案】(1)fcused　(2)permitting　(3)being
【再精写】微写作(4)The little by entered the rm and his face was red with cld.→The little by entered the rm, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (独立主格结构) (5)After the prject was finished, we began t enjy a lng hliday.→ 　　　　　　　　　, we began t enjy a lng hliday. (独立主格结构) 
【答案】(4)his face being red with cld (5)The prject finished
2.(教材P32)What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The new by lked at the teacher fr a few secnds and all the ther students wndered 　　　　the by wuld d. (2)The number f the graduates chsing t wrk and live in big cities has declined, ne third f 　　　　we expected.  　
【答案】(1)what　(2)what
【再精写】微写作(3)我们所知道的是，烟草含有尼古丁和其他有害产品，所以你应该戒烟。 　　　　　　　　　　　　that tbacc cntains nictine and ther harmful prducts, s yu shuld give up smking. (4)这就是我父亲教给我的——面对困难，抱最好的希望。This is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best. 
【答案】(3)What is knwn t us is (4)what my father has taught me
※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·浙江卷)A cuple f years ag, film-maker David Bnd realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse.[句式解构]句中“A cuple f years ag”为时间状语；realised后面的“that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens…”为that引导的______从句；其中的“then aged five and three”为前面名词　　　　的同位语；后面的“where he was able t say ‘chclate’ int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse”为where引导的　　　　从句。 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
几年前，电影制作人大卫·邦德意识到，他的两个孩子(当时分别是5岁和3岁)都离不开屏幕，以至于他可以对着3岁的儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”,却没有回应。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
definite;apart frm;in additin;attractin;height;appreciate;recmmend
It ccurs t me that yu will head t Jilin, s I’d like t 1.___________　　　　　　　 Changbaishan t yu. I have t admit that nt nly is it a famus turist 2.　　　　　　　 but it is als China’s largest nature reserve. The 3.　　　　　　 f the land ranges 700 meters abve sea level t ver 2,000 meters. 4.　　　　　　　　　　 that, it is hme t a great diversity f rare plants and animals.
5.　　　　　　　　, it feels gd t walk in the muntains and bathe in the ht water pls. Peple claim that the attractin highly 6.　　　　　　 in the district is Tianchi. Yu will 7.　　　　　　 have fun explring Changbaishan at first hand. 
In additin　
appreciated
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services. ___________________2.Credibility is hard t earn but easy t lse, and the prblem is nly ging t get harder frm here n ut. ____________________3.A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder.__________ 
n. 一件商品(或物品)　
4.The dining hall t be cmpleted next mnth can admit 1,000 students. ____________5.But he was bursting with curisity, and ne day he just culdn’t cntain himself. “What are yu ging t d?” he asked. ___________________6.As a matter f fact, spiritual rubbish can pisn the children’s pure minds.____________　　　　　　  
vt. 克制；抑制(情感)　
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.和詹姆斯发生了一场争执后，本杰明就离开波士顿，去寻找自己发迹的机会。(seek)After a quarrel with James, Benjamin left Bstn t 　　　 　　　　　.   2.为纪念他逝世30周年，有一系列的电影要上映。(a series f) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in memry f the 30th anniversary f his death. 
【答案】A series f mvies will be shwn
【答案】seek his frtune
3.当汤姆努力赚钱生活养家的同时，重返学校的梦想并没有熄灭。(earn a living)As he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and supprt his family, Tm’s dream f ging back t schl did nt die.  4.据报道，成千上万的农民从农村涌向城市，其中大多数人想要在城市寻找他们的财富，尽管面临巨大的困难。(It’s+过去分词+that从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　thusands f farmers frm the cuntryside have headed t the cities, the majrity f whm wanted t seek their frtune in the cities despite great hardship. 
【答案】It is reprted that
【答案】struggled t earn a living
5.通过努力工作和学习一系列赚钱的方法，一些人开始适应那里的生活，甚至申请了在城市居住的权利，享受与当地人一样的权利。(“By+ding”作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　t earn mney, sme began t adapt t the life there and even have applied fr the right t live in the city and enjy the same rights as the lcal peple. 
【答案】By wrking hard and learning abut a series f methds
◎短文写作 我很高兴知道你选择厦门来旅游。厦门位于中国东南沿海，气候温和。随着暑假的临近，更多的游客将前往该地区。厦门有一系列不同的景点，包括胡里山炮台，鼓浪屿郑成功像等等。我想在厦门旅行对你来说绝对是件美妙的事。