2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT4BODY LANGUAGE课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT4BODY LANGUAGE课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了barrier　，bent　，trial　，internal，identical，　slight　，favours　，incident，reliable　，bow等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作(河北省廊坊市第十二中学2022届第一次模拟)假定你是英语爱好者李华,给美国汉语爱好者,朋友Jhn写封电子邮件。内容包括:1.感谢他送给你的生日礼物——一本英语故事书;2.分享读英语故事书后对你的影响;3.回赠一本中国散文集,表示谢意。
▶丰富的句式结构1.I feel hnred t have received yur gift, Diary f a Wimpy Kid written by Jeff Kinney, which makes my birthday meaningful and unfrgettable, and thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.(过去分词短语作定语;which引导非限制性定语从句) 2.Fr ne thing, my vcabulary increasingly grws. Fr anther, every time I think f it, the interesting plt makes me laugh a lt.(fr ne thing…fr anther…用于介绍或说明事物的两个方面,使得作者表达更有逻辑性) 3.In return, I’ll send yu a cllectin f essays written by Jia Pingwa and hpe it is useful t yu.(典型的收尾方式:总结归纳的同时表达个人希冀与愿望) 
▶佳文背诵Dear Jhn,I feel hnred t have received yur gift, Diary f a Wimpy Kid written by Jeff Kinney, which makes my birthday meaningful and unfrgettable, and thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.As an English learner, I like reading the English stry bk very much, because it has cnsiderable influence n me. Fr ne thing, my vcabulary increasingly grws. Fr anther, every time I think f it, the interesting plt makes me laugh a lt. S it guides me t read mre freign culture widely.In return, I’ll send yu a cllectin f essays written by Jia Pingwa and hpe it is useful t yu.Yurs Sincerely,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 n. 发生的事情;严重事件;冲突 2.　　　　 vt. 揭示;显示;露出 3.　　　　 vt. 意味着;暗示 4.　　　　 vi.&n. 盯着看;凝视 5.　　　　 v. 区分;辨别 
incident　reveal　imply　stare　distinguish
6.　　　　 adv. 只是;仅仅;只不过 7.　　　　 n. 语气;腔调;口吻 8.　　　　 vt.&n. 较喜欢;选择;有利于;帮助;恩惠 9.　　　　 adj. 可靠的;可信赖的 10.　　　　 v.&n.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向;拐弯;弯道 
merely　tnefavur　reliable　bend
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.The passage starts with the stry f Cervantes t shw that age is nt a__________(障碍) t achieving ne’s gal.2.(2020·浙江卷)He 　　　　(弯腰) dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye. 3.She agreed t emply me fr a 　　　　(试用) perid. 4.There’s t be an 　　　　(内部的) inquiry int the whle affair with the help f the witnesses. 5.There are n tw 　　　　　　(相同的) fingerprints in the wrld, which sunds incredible. 
6.It’s bvius that there’s a 　　　　(略微的) change f the plan. 7.Opprtunity 　　　　(较喜欢) thse with a curius mind. 8.The theme park was clsed fllwing a serius 　　　　(事件) earlier that day. 9.Sme students dn’t have a 　　　　(可靠的) car, while thers have t share vehicles with parents wh wrk six days a week. 10.Every mrning, we are required t 　　　　(鞠躬) plitely t the visitrs in the crridr.
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. 　　　　 n. 交流;相互影响→　　　　v. 相互交流2.　　　　 v. (根据情况)变化;改变→　　　　 adj.各种各样的→_______　　　　n. 多样性 3.　　　　 adj. 合适的;恰当的→　　　　 adv. 合适地→________________ adj.不合适的;不恰当的 4.　　　　 v. 赞成;同意;批准;通过→　　　　 n. 批准;同意 5.　　　　 v. 使用;应用;雇佣→　　　　 n.雇佣;就业→___________ n.失业 
apprpriately
inapprpriate　
unemplyment
6.　　　　 v. 把……理解(解释)为;口译→　　　　 n. 解释;翻译→______________ n.口译员;演绎者 7. 　　　　 v. 相异;不同于→　　　　 adj. 不同的→　　　　 adv. 不同地→n. 　　　　 不同8.　　　　 v. 比较;和……相比→　　　　 n. 比较 9.　　　　 vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于 n. 帮助;恩惠;赞同→　　　　 adj. 支持的;赞同的 10.　　　　 n. 愤怒;怒气　vt. 使生气;激怒→　　　　 adj. 生气的;愤怒的→　　　　 adv. 生气地;愤怒地 
interpretatin
interpreter　　
differently
11.　　　　 vi. 依赖;依靠;指望→　　　　 adj. 可靠的;可信赖的 12.　　　　 adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的→　　　　 adv. 略微;稍微 13.　　　　 v. 评估;评价→　　　　 n. 评价;评定 14.　　　　 v. 使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清→　　　　 n. 阐明;澄清 15.　　　　 v. 教育→　　　　 n. 教育→　　　　 n. 教师;教育工作者;教育家→　　　　 adj. 受过教育的;有教养的 
clarificatin　
16.　　　　 n. 趋势;倾向→　　　　 v. 往往……;倾向于 17.　　　　 adj. 光秃的;赤裸的→　　　　 adv. 几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚 18.　　　　 n. 焦虑;担心;害怕→　　　　 adj. 焦虑的 19. 　　　　 v. 使尴尬;使难堪→　　　　 n. 尴尬→__________ adj. 尴尬的→　　　　 adj. 令人尴尬的20.　　　　 v. 调整;调节;适应;(使)习惯→　　　　 n. 调整;适应→__________ adj.可调节的 
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrassing　
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Galile was nt merely ambitius when he drpped bjects f _____________(vary) weights frm the Leaning Twer at Pisa and timed their fall t the grund. 2.Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn____________ 　　　　(witness) their mther earn her degree.3. 　　　　 (favur) plicies are in effect t encurage emplyees’ prfessinal develpment. 4.The cmpany gave its 　　　　(apprve) t his applicatin. 
witnessing　
5.Frm the appearance, we can nt tell the 　　　　 (differ) between the twins. 6.Infrmal 　　　　 (interact) amng emplyees is seen as part f the nging training bjective was 　　　　 (demnstrate) peacefully fr civil graduates 　　　　 (emply) in the electrnics and cmputing industries shws us hw irn 　　　　(react) with air and with water. 10.Millins f jbless Americans might be suffering in 　　　　(anxius) and lacking a sense f security.
difference　
interactin　
t demnstrate　
are emplyed　
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现by cntrast;by cmparisn;break dwn;straighten up;in ther wrds;call n;at wrk;vary frm…t;get thrugh;wrk ut【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.After mnths f living in a trpical climate, Spain seemed cl 　　　　　　　　.  2.Mst peple wrk because it’s unavidable. 　　　　　　　　, there are sme peple wh actually enjy wrk. 
by cmparisn　
By cntrast　
3.I’ve been trying t phne Charles all evening, but there must be smething wrng with the netwrk;I can’t seem t 　　　　　　　　.  4.As the jurnalist states, peace talks between the tw cuntries_________________________________with n agreement reached. 5.It’s difficult t 　　　　　　　　a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly studied. 6.He remained bent ver fr several secnds befre slwly 　　　　　　　　.  
get thrugh　
have brken dwn　
straightening up　
7.Please be quiet. He is　　　　　　　　 at the mment. 8.　　　　　　　　, English weather-speaking is a means f scial bnding. 
In ther wrds
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变【先精练】单句语法填空(1)It is imprtant fr us t meet persnally althugh we have been in tuch in 　　　　(vary) ways. (2)Opinins n this matter vary greatly frm persn 　　　　persn. (3)Mre and mre peple chse t shp in a supermarket as it ffers　　　　 great variety f gds. 【答案】(1)varius　(2)t　(3)a
【再精写】微写作(4)由于各种原因,我不愿见他。Fr varius reasns, I’d prefer nt t meet him.→Fr 　　　　　　　　　　　　reasns, I’d prefer nt t meet him. →Fr 　　　　　　　　　　reasns, I’d prefer nt t meet him. (5)打字模式因人而异。Typing patterns 　　　　　　　　　　persn 　　　　　persn. 【答案】(4)a variety f;varieties f (5)vary frm;t
【归纳拓展】(1)vary in sth.在某方面不同vary with sth.随……而变化vary between…and…=vary frm…t…由……到……情况不等(2)variety n. 变化;种类;多样性a variety f=varieties f许多的;各种各样的varius adj.各种各样的
2.favur vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同【先精练】单句语法填空(1)When asked abut their pinins abut the schlmaster, many teachers wuld prefer t see him step aside 　　　　favur f yunger men. (2)The cnditins are 　　　　(favur) fr pening a new business. (3)Can yu d me　　　　favur and tell Kelly I’m here? 【答案】(1)in　(2)favurable　(3)a
【再精写】微写作(4)我想请你帮忙,你能把你的手机借给我吗?I want t ask a favur f yu;will yu lend me yur cell phne?→I want t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　;will yu lend me yur cell phne? (5)对自己好一些,一定要给自己留点时间。 　　　　　　　　　　　　and make sure yu get sme time t yurself. 【答案】(4)ask yu fr a favur (5)D yurself a favur
【归纳拓展】d sb.a favur=d a favur fr sb.帮某人的忙ask sb.fr a favur=ask a favur f sb.请求某人帮忙in favur f… 支持……in ne’s favur 对某人有利
3.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Tm is very 　　　　(rely)—if he prmises t d smething, he will d it. (2)These days, we rely heavily 　　　　cmputers t rganize ur wrk. (3)Yu may rely n 　　　　that he will help yu. (4)Can I rely n yu 　　　　(keep) this secret? 【答案】(1)reliable　(2)n　(3)it　(4)t keep
【再精写】微写作(5)您的订单我们将立即处理, 请放心。Yu can 　　　　　　　　　　give yur rder immediate attentin. 【答案】(5)rely n us t
【名师点击】“依靠”短语集锦:rely n;depend n;cunt n
4.ccupy vt.占据;占用【先精练】单句语法填空(1)She needs things t keep her 　　　　(ccupy) s she desn’t get int truble. (2)One f my childhd 　　　　(ccupy) was cllecting stamps. (3)Yu need t find smething t ccupy 　　　　(yu) with when yu retire. 【答案】(1)ccupied　(2)ccupatins (3)yurself
【再精写】微写作(4)She ccupied herself with rutine ffice tasks and had n time t attend t her children.→　　　　　　　　　　 rutine ffice tasks, she had n time t attend t her children. (用现在分词短语作状语改写) →　　　　　　　　 rutine ffice tasks, she had n time t attend t her children. (用过去分词短语作状语改写) (5)她忙于照料三个小孩子。She fully 　　　　　　　　　　　lking after three small children. 【答案】(4)Occupying herself with;Occupied with (5)ccupies/ccupied herself in
【归纳拓展】(1)be ccupied in ding sth./with sth.忙于做某事ccupy neself with/in ding sth.忙于做某事;专心于做某事keep sb.ccupied使某人忙碌(2)ccupatin n. 占用;职业
5.distinguish vi.&vt.区分;辨别【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Open yur eyes t distinguish right 　　　　wrng, clse yur eyes and think calmly. (2)My brther is a mst 　　　　(distinguish) man—a great actr. (3)She was distinguished 　　　　her ability t make her ideas clear. (4)True adults are able t distinguish between what they have t d________ what they want t d. 【答案】(1)frm　(2)distinguished　(3)fr　(4)and
【再精写】微写作(5)He was distinguished fr his knwledge f ecnmics and was elected as head f the ecnmic schl. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)→　　　　　　　　 his knwledge f ecnmics, he was elected as head f the ecnmic schl. (6)他在物理方面享有盛名。He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　physics. 【答案】(5)Distinguished fr (6)distinguished himself in
【归纳拓展】distinguish between…and…区分/辨别……和……distinguish…frm… 使……有别于……的特征;区别/辨别……和……distinguish neself by…通过……显示自己或使自己扬名distinguish neself fr… 因……而出名distinguish neself (as…)(作为……)表现突出
6.break dwn消除;分解;打破【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The tw cuntries are ging t meet t break　　　　sme barriers t trade between them. (2)Old-fashined phnes matter when wireless netwrks break　　　　 in disasters. (3)I was still sleeping when the fire brke 　　　　, and then it spread quickly. (4)Please dn’t break 　　　　n ur cnversatin. (5)The band brke 　　　　abut 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. 【答案】(1)dwn　(2)dwn　(3)ut　(4)in　(5)up
【再精写】微写作(6)因为吸烟,他的身体垮掉了。His health 　　　　　　　　　　as a result f smking. 【答案】(6)brke dwn
7.call n (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请【先精练】单句语法填空(1)These pictures call 　　　　memries f thse beautiful days when they stayed in Hainan during the summer hliday. (2)Develping the Yangtze River Ecnmic Belt is a systematic prject which calls 　　　　a clear rad map and timetable. (3)The picnic was called 　　　　because f the rain. 【答案】(1)up　(2)fr　(3)ff
【再精写】微写作(4)他们呼吁人们采取措施来抵制它。They 　　　　　　　　　　　take measures t fight against it. 【答案】(4)call n peple t
▶句型精讲1.(教材P39)And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)I have never spent a 　　　　　　　　(wrrying) day. (2)Tm is 　　　　　　　　(intelligent) than any ther student/all the ther students in his class. (3)The weather culdn’t be 　　　　(bad). (4)Yu can’t be　　　　 careful while driving a car. 【答案】(1)mre wrrying　(2)mre intelligent　(3)wrse　(4)t
【再精写】微写作(5)没有什么比足够的水和睡眠对你更好的了。There is 　　　　　　　　　　　　fr yu 　　　　plenty f water and sleep. 【答案】(5)nthing better;than
【名师点击】 比较级表达最高级常用句式如下:(1)比较级+than+any ther+单数名词(2)比较级+than+all the ther+复数名词(3)比较级+than+the rest f+复数名词或不可数名词(4)can’t…enugh与can’t t… “再怎么也不过分;越……越……”
2.(教材P44)Their eyes barely mve, and they always have the same distant expressin n their faces. It is as thugh they are asleep with their eyes pen.他们的眼睛几乎不动,脸上表情疏远呆滞,好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Dn’t handle the vase as if it　　　　 (be) made f steel. (2)When a pen is partly put int a glass f water, it lks as it________________　　　　　　 (break). (3)The man I fllwed suddenly stpped as if　　　　　　　　 (see) if he was ging in the right directin. (4)They were waving t us as if　　　　 (say) gd-bye. 【答案】(1)were　(2)were brken　(3)t see　(4)saying
【再精写】微写作(5)听起来好像有人在敲门。It sunds 　　　　　　　　there is a knck at the dr. 【答案】(5)as thugh/if
※真题长难句精讲精析(2020·天津卷)The relatinship I have develped with my dad ver the years has enabled me t lk back and see hw I’ve grwn.[句式解构]本句为复合句, “I have develped with my dad”是省略了引导词的　　　　从句,修饰先行词　　　　 ;后面的hw引导see的________从句。 [句意翻译]____________________________________________________
The relatinship
多年来,我与父亲建立的关系使我能够回顾并看到自己是如何成长的。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词educatr;distinguish;imply;in ther wrds;distract;stare;reveal;clarifyAs an 1.　　　　　　, I shuld learn t interpret my students’ bdy language and knw what makes each student tick. 2.　　　　　　　, I ught t understand what my students think thrugh their gestures. I wuld als like t take this pprtunity t 3.　　　　　 sme f my wn views. If a student has his head lwered t lk at his watch, it 4.________　　　　　　 he is bred.
In ther wrds　
If their eyes can barely mve, 5.　　　　　　 ut f the windw r at the ceiling, with their chins n their hands, it 6.　　　　 these students are 7.　　　 frm class. I can als perceive and 8.　　　　　 the reasn why sme students put their arms acrss their chests. 
distinguish
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Tastes and preferences varies frm individual t individual. 　　　　　 2.Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else.　　　　　 3.Which is a mre reliable guide fr understanding smene’s feelings,their bdy language r the wrds they speak? 　　　　　 4.With their chins n their hands, they ccupy themselves by staring ut f the windw r up at the ceiling. 　　　　　 
5.The fundamental prblem lies in their inability t distinguish between reality and inventin.　　　　 6.Their bdy language lets me knw when t adjust class activities, when t intervene, and when t talk t students individually. 　　　　　 
7.(2020·浙江卷)Researchers in Germany gathered mre than 1,000 retired wrkers wh were ver age 75 and assessed the vlunteers’ memry and thinking skills.　　　　　 
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)很快孩子们就忙着爆玉米花,而他们的母亲则出去买纸袋子。(while表对比)Very sn the children were busy ppping the crn, 　　　　　　　their mther went ut t buy the paper bags. 【答案】while
2.杰克什么也没说,但是老师朝着他笑,就好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。(as thugh)Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him 　　　　　　　　　he had dne smething very clever. 【答案】as thugh3.并不是每个人都喜欢骑车去上班。(部分否定;fnd)Everyne 　　　　　　　　　　　　f cycling t wrk. 【答案】isn’t fnd
4.和去年相比,牛肉的价格增加到了难以置信的程度。(by cmparisn) 　　　　　　　　　last year, the price f beef has increased t an incredible extent. 【答案】By cmparisn with5.直到那时我才突然意识到,没有人比我的父母对我影响更大。(否定词+比较级)It was nt until then that I suddenly realized nbdy culd have a 　　　　enrmus effect n me 　　　　my parents. 【答案】mre;than
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文英国文化在许多方面不同于中国文化。在英国,目不转睛地盯着他人看是不礼貌的并且会让他人感到尴尬。然而在中国,这暗示了好奇或吃惊。此外,在英国拍一个人的手可能意味着鼓励,然而这个手势在中国会让人害羞。尽管不同的文化会存在很多不同之处,但是你可以多读相关书籍去掌握它们。