2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT1ART课件
展开★每日早晚必背 ▶单元话题写作 (河北省衡水市2022届高三下学期二模)假定你是李华,是学校英语戏剧社的社长。正值社团成立五周年,学校将举办一系列的活动,打算邀请外教老师Mary参加。请你给外教老师写一封邮件。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.活动时间、地点和内容;3.你的期待。
▶丰富的句式结构1.I’m Li Hua, wh is in charge f the English Drama Club.(开场白:自我介绍的典例,用wh引导的定语从句进行个人的具体介绍) 2.I’m writing t tell yu that we intend t celebrate the fifth anniversary f ur club and I sincerely invite yu t attend.(书信中最为常用的表达方式:I’m writing t…;I sincerely invite yu t attend直接表达个人的想法,简洁明了)
3.The celebratin activity will be held next Friday in the lecture hall.(被动结构的使用更加强调与突出主语) 4.As scheduled, varius activities will be available ranging frm stry telling and pem reciting in English t English sng perfrmances.(现在分词短语作状语)
▶佳文背诵Dear Mary,I’m Li Hua, wh is in charge f the English Drama Club. I’m writing t tell yu that we intend t celebrate the fifth anniversary f ur club and I sincerely invite yu t attend.The celebratin activity will be held next Friday in the lecture hall. As scheduled, varius activities will be available ranging frm stry telling and pem reciting in English t English sng perfrmances. Additinally, an English play named Beauty and the Beast will be als n shw. I’m sure everything will impress the audience greatly.Lking frward t yur presence and instructin.Yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1. n. 重大进展;突破 2. n. 名誉;名声 3. vt. 购买;采购 n. 购买;购买的东西4. vt. 表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送 5. adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的
breakthrugh reputatin purchase cnvey permanent
6. n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.&vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝7. vt. 保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n. 保证;保修单;担保物8. adj. 主观的 9. adj. 随后的;后来的;之后的 10. adj. 喜爱 11. adj. 视觉的;视力的
decline guarantee subjective subsequent fnd visual
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Under this Act, all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually (购买) and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. 2.(2021·浙江卷)It is a (视觉的) feast that anyne wh’s interested in traditinal Chinese painting shuld nt miss. 3.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin __________(下降) in Nrth America?
4.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)What message des the authr seem t_________ (传达) in the text? 5.Scientists are claiming a majr (突破) in the fight against cancer. 6.Develpments n this issue will be dealt with in a (随后的) reprt. 7.It was this campaign that established the man’s (名声).
breakthrugh
8.He gave me a (保证) that it wuld never happen again. 9.Hnestly speaking, he had grwn (喜爱) f the huse and didn’t want t leave. 10.They had entered the cuntry and had applied fr (永久的) residence.
◎拓展词汇 能提升1. adj. 准确的;精确的→ adv. 准确地;精确地;的确如此 2. adj. 真实的;真的→ n. 现实→ vt. 实现;意识到→ adj. 现实的;逼真的 3. n. 人→ n. 人性;人道;(统称)人类→ adj. 人文主义的 4. n. 影响(力) vt. 影响;对……起作用→ adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的
humanistic
influential
5. vi.&vt. 出现;浮现;暴露→ n. 出现;兴起 6. vt. 投资→ n. 投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入 7. vt.&vi. 批评;指责;评价→ n. 批评;指责;评论→______ n. 评论家→ adj. 批评的;严重的;关键的 8. vt. 代表;象征;描绘→ adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表 9. vt. 展览;显示 n. 展览品→ n. 展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
criticise/criticize
representative
10. n.艺术→ n. 艺术家→ adj. 艺术的;艺术家的 11. vt. 进入→ n. 入口;进入→ n. 加入;进入;参与 12. vt. 承认;意识到;认出→ n. 承认;认出;赞誉 13. vi.&vt. 扩大;扩展→ n. 扩张;扩展;扩大 14. n. 雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→ n. 雕刻家;雕塑家 15. n. 记忆→ n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的 16. adj. 值……钱;值得→ adj. 值得……的;有价值的
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I felt lucky t be chsen as a ______________(represent) f ur schl and jin in the cultural tur f master has a variety f themes, which have gained wide acceptance and (recgnize). 3.The (exhibit) will appeal t the audience acrss the cuntry. 4.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely (influence) when we’re making decisins.
representative
5.When I, alng with ther adults, walked t the (enter) t the restaurant, we were given a warm receptin, which made me happy. 6.But if we have t chse, I am in favur f chsing______________ (invest) in scial welfare prgrams. 7.With the (expand) f cities, many peple sell ff their ld huses in the cuntryside and mve int new flats in cities.
8.In , I have that I must stp daydreaming and be . (real) 9.This smart keybard (precise) measures the cadence(节奏) with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. 10.The (emerge) and spread f new diseases is ne example.
precisely
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
in particular;set apart frm;be fnd f;bring…t life;be wrthy f;leave alne;cme true;take…fr example;divide…int…;be faced with;turn t;cncentrate n
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.But I kept writing, and, eventually, my writing dreams . 2.A lt f places f interest in Beijing attracted his attentin, the Great Wall .
in particular
3.Grandpa talking abut the gd ld days, as is ften the case with ld peple. 4.These flwers my dull rm in the past days. 5.The cmpany plans science and technlgy fr better develpment. 6.Yur diligence encuragement, but effrt des nt equal accmplishment. 7.I can’t my studies with all that nise ging n. 8.The museum cnsists f nine shwrms, each f which _______________several parts t display different histrical cllectins.
Brught t life
cncentrate n
is divided int
as they thught
distinguished designer
While I am willing
Encuraged by
his parents
is easy t perate
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.influential adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)What yu said had a gd influence peple, children in particular. (2)When discussing (influence) mdern artists, three names immediately came t mind. (3)He is strngly (influence) by Spanish painters such as Gya and El Grec. 【答案】(1)n/upn (2)influential(3)influenced
【再精写】微写作(4)每年有许多大学生因受酒精影响而受伤。Lts f cllege students are injured alchl each year. (5)相比而言,父母对孩子的影响更大。In cmparisn, parents their children’s develpment. 【答案】(4)under the influence f(5)are mre influential t
(1)be influential t… 对……有影响(2)influence n. 影响 vt. 影响;对……起作用have an influence n/upn 对……有影响under ne’s influence=under the influence f… 在……的影响下(3)“对……有影响”的其他表达:have an effect n/upn…;have an impact n/upn;affect;impact
2.representative adj. 典型的;有代表性的n. 代表【先精练】单句语法填空(1)He seemed t take it fr granted that he shuld speak as a_________ (represent). (2)In the afternn, yu tgether with sme f ur student_____________ (represent) are ging t visit the Haihe River and enjy the beautiful scenery there. (3)The king is represented a bad man in the play. (4)The painting is nt representative his wrk f the perid. 【答案】(1)representative (2)representatives (3)as (4)f
【再精写】微写作(5)我想知道你是否愿意作为学生代表加入我们的面试委员会。I’d like t knw if yu’d be willing t jin us n the interview cmmittee. 【答案】(5)as a student representative
(1)be representative f… 代表……(2)represent vt. 代表;象征;描绘represent…as… 把……描绘成……be represented as 被描述成为…… (3)a student representative 一位学生代表
3.recgnitin n. 承认;认出;赞誉【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The lss f Arctic sea ice due t glbal warming is widely recgnized_______ the greatest threat t the plar bears’ survival. (2) is recgnized that the part that the UN plays in internatinal relatins is imprtant. (3)When they returned ten years later, the schl had been expanded beynd (recgnise). (4) (recgnise) as a man f many talents, the yung man has a prmising future. 【答案】(1)as (2)It (3)recgnitin (4)Recgnised
【再精写】微写作(5) envirnment pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems. 人们承认环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。【答案】(5)It is recgnised that
(1)beynd recgnitin认不出来(2)recgnise vt. 辨认出;承认;认可be recgnised as/t be… 被承认是……recgnise…as/t be… 承认……是……It’s recgnised that… 人们承认……
4.guarantee vt. 保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n. 保证;保修单;担保物【先精练】单句语法填空(1)We guarantee (deliver) yur gds within a week. (2)Yu have guaranteed yur prducts are safe and never have the side effect yu mentined. (3)That kind f behaviur is (guarantee) t make him angry. (4)He gave me guarantee that it wuld never happen again. 【答案】(1)t deliver (2)that (3)guaranteed (4)a
【再精写】微写作(5)商店说只要这台电视机还在保修期内,他们就更换它。The shp said they wuld replace the televisin as lng as it was still . 【答案】(5)under guarantee
(1)guarantee t d sth. 保证做某事be guaranteed t d sth. 必定会做某事guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人得到某物guarantee (that)… 保证……(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that…向某人担保……
【名师点击】“保证某人做某事”不能表达为guarantee sb. d sth.,而要表达为guarantee t d/guaranteethat…
5.wrthy adj. 值得……的;有价值的【先精练】单句语法填空(1)In my view, the shrt English film, Grwing Tgether, is wrthy_____ being watched. (2)I think is wrthwhile t have such a cmpanin. (3)The film is s interesting that it is wrth (see) again. (4)In ttal, this cuntry gt twenty-fur gld medals. In my pinin, they deserved (praise). 【答案】(1)f (2)it (3)seeing (4)t be praised/praising
【再精写】微写作(5)就我而言,这个建议值得考虑。As far as I’m cncerned, the suggestin . 【答案】(5)is wrthy f being cnsidered/is wrthy t be cnsidered
(1)be wrthy f+n. 值得……be wrthy f being dne=be wrthy t be dne 值得做某事(2)wrth adj. 值得的be (well) wrth ding sth.(非常)值得做某事(3)wrthwhile adj. 值得的It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth. 做某事是值得的。(4)deserve t d sth. 值得做某事deserve t be dne=deserve ding 值得被……
6.set apart frm使与众不同;使突出;使优于……【先精练】单句语法填空(1)When setting n a lng walk, always wear suitable shes. (2)After the earthquake, peple set abut (rebuild) their hmes. (3)Set sme time each day t write, even if it is nly five minutes. (4)I dn’t want t set a series f facts in a diary as mst peple d. 【答案】(1)ut/ff (2)rebuilding (3)aside (4)dwn
【再精写】微写作(5)他对语言的运用使他有别于大多数现代作家。His use f language mst ther mdern writers. (6)此外,随着体育场的建立,各种各样的体育赛事可以举行。Mrever, with the stadium , a wide range f sprts events are able t be held. 【答案】(5)set him apart frm (6)set up
set up建立;创立(公司、机构等);搭建set dwn 写下;放下set ff 出发,动身;点燃,使爆炸;引起;激起set ut (t d sth.)出发,动身;着手(做某事)set abut ding sth. 着手做某事set aside… 把……放一边;留出,保留
7.bring… t life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The gvernment has taken measures t bring the high price f daily gds t keep the market stable. (2)His father died when he was yung, and he was brught by his mther. (3)I have three part-time jbs, which bring abut £ 14,000 a year. 【答案】(1)dwn (2)up (3)in
【再精写】微写作(4)他不得不把11点的会议提前,这样他就可以准时赶去参加葬礼。He had t an 11 ’clck meeting s that he culd get t the funeral n time. (5)中国古代教育有着悠久的历史,产生了许多伟大的教育家。Chinese ancient educatin had a lng histry and_____________________ many great thinkers.
bring frward
brught abut
(6)地震后,村民们竭尽全力使这个村庄恢复生机。After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best t . (7)他的小说直到他1883年去世以后才出版。His nvel had nt been until he died in 1883.
bring the village back t life
bring abut 导致;引起;造成;产生bring up抚养;教育;提出;呕吐bring in 引进;赚钱;收获bring dwn降低bring ut使显现;出版bring frward提出;把……提前
▶句型精讲1.(教材P2)As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text.由于西方艺术的风格如此多样,在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。
【先精练】写出下列句中as的含义(1)Over time, as the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly. (2)We’d better leave the things as they are until the plice arrive. (3)As he wasn’t ready in time, we went withut him. (4)Clever as she is, she wrks very hard t further imprve her English. 【答案】(1)随着 (2)按照;照……方式 (3)由于;因为 (4)尽管;虽然
【再精写】微写作(5)尽管夜里的空气很热,我们还是睡得很熟,因为长途旅行后我们太累了。 , we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney. (6)老实说,这本书没有我期望的那么好。The bk isn’t, hnestly speaking, . 【答案】(5)Ht as the night air was(6)as/s gd as I expected
【名师点击】as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装,常把形容词、副词、动词、分词或名词提前;作表语的单数可数名词位于句首时,其前不用冠词。2.(教材P8)Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sught and failed t gain entry int the civil service, s he turned t painting instead. 唐寅出生在明朝,他曾试图为朝廷服务,但未能如愿,所以他转而从事绘画。
【先精练】单句语法填空(1) (inspire) by the famus CBA basketball player, he was determined t be a prfessinal player. (2)My physics teacher came int the classrm, (fllw) by several students. (3) (dress) in a beautiful dress, the girl succeeded in attracting the attentin f all the bys at the party. (4)In the past, the UN has stayed ut f the internal affairs f cuntries unless (invite) in. 【答案】(1)Inspired (2)fllwed (3)Dressed (4)invited
【再精写】微写作(5)只有与目标相结合,努力才能帮助人们发挥出最大潜能。 targets can great effrts help peple realize their full ptential. (6)如果没有及时正确地处理,感染可能会变得有点棘手。 prperly and prmptly, the infectin can be very stubbrn. 【答案】(5)Only when cmbined with (6)If nt treated
【名师点击】有些过去分词因源于系表结构,已被形容词化,故作状语时不表示被动而表示状态,如:be brn in,be lst in,be seated,be dressed in,be wrried abut,be interested in,be determined t d, be satisfied with等。Lst in thught, he didn’t ntice the teacher cming here.他陷入沉思中,没注意到老师过来了。
※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·天津卷)As I watched him take ff his basketball unifrm and replace it with a baseball unifrm, I saw him leaving behind the layer that n lnger served him, just as ur lizard had.[句式解构]本句为主从复合句。第一个as引导 状语从句;that引导的是 从句,其中先行词是the layer;第二个as引导的是 状语从句。 [句意翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
当我看着他脱下篮球服,换上棒球服时,我知道他已经把篮球事业抛之脑后,就像我们的蜥蜴蜕皮一样。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
emerge;cnvey;be fnd f;breakthrugh;influential;set…apart frm;in particular;nbles;purchase;humanity
I 1. the wrks f primitive painters, and thse f realistic painters 2. . Realists express realism by drawing realistic paintings. Realistic painting pays mre attentin t 3.___________ and has humanistic thughts.
Nwadays, in rder t shw their 4. ranks and reputatin, sme high-ranking fficials and 5. like t cllect famus paintings. They have their clients g arund 6. paintings and phtgraphy wrks by famus artists. There is a painting called Sunrise, a realistic wrk filled with mythlgy. The sun is slwly 7. n the hrizn frm different dimensins, shwing the uter beauty f nature. The painting is 8. thers because f its precise descriptin f nature. It 9. the artist’s subjective view f nature, and causes a subsequent influence. As the painting precisely describes nature, it is called a 10. in the histry f painting.
influential
emerging
set apart frm
breakthrugh
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.The teacher wuld rank the art f all the students in the class frm best t wrst. _2.It was decided that the schl shuld purchase new sftware. 3.Building a memrial t Clumbus has been his lifelng dream. 4.The museum cntains 6,000 cntemprary and mdern artwrks. _________
vt. 把……分等级
adj. 当代的;现代的
5.At the current rate f decline, many f the rainfrest animals culd becme extinct in less than 10 years. 6.Is a questinnaire answered by 500 peple truly representative f the ppulatin as a whle? __________7.I have lng wanted t be a teacher because I think it is a very nble cause. __________________8.We guarantee t refund yur mney if yu’re nt delighted with yur purchase.
adj. 典型的;有代表性的
adj. 崇高的;高贵的
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.尽管那个老人很穷,但他总是向无家可归的人伸出援助之手。(as引导让步状语从句)___________________________________, he always reaches ut t the hmeless.【答案】Pr as the ld man is
2.有幸被选为学校代表,参加庞贝文化之旅。(representative)I felt lucky t ____________________________ f ur schl and jin in the cultural tur f Pmpeii. 【答案】be chsen as a representative
3.(2020·江苏卷)技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。(过去分词短语作状语)Technlgical innvatins, , will prmte the sales f these prducts. 【答案】cmbined with gd marketing
4.在我看来,英语短片《一起成长》值得一看。(wrthy)As far as I’m cncerned, the shrt English film—Grwing Tgether . 【答案】is wrthy f being watched/is wrthy t be watched
5.大多数州都保证免费和适当教育的权利。(guarantee)Mst states free and adequate educatin. 【答案】guarantee the right t
◎短文写作 根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文 李华从小就喜欢画画。他对画马特别感兴趣。他很有才华,享有很高的声誉。他的画非常逼真,因此他被认为是这个国家最有天赋的艺术家之一。作为著名的当代艺术家,李华经常举办展览,受到一些有影响力的艺术家的高度评价。他的作品是值得一看的,因为他的作品总是传达着他对生活的热爱。
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