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浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省台州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
台州市2022学年第二学期高一年级期末质量评估试题
英语
本试卷共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?
A. Go swimming. B. Work overtime. C. Visit a new community.
2. What is the woman?
A. A salesperson. B. A shopkeeper. C. A tour guide.
3. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. Have an operation. B. Take a rest C. Look after Daniel.
4. When will the show start?
A. At 5:45 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:15 p. m.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. In a store. C. On a plane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will Jenny do at 10 o’clock this morning?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Pick up a friend.
7. How does Helen usually go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How often does the color magazine come out?
A. Once a week B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.
9. What does the color magazine focus on?
A. Features. B. News. C. Sports.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was the woman thankful to the man?
A. He booked the tickets in time.
B. He recommended a good film.
C. He cooked her a delicious meal.
11. What does the woman like about the film?
A. The main actress. B. The costume. C. The sound effects.
12. What does the man think of the music?
A. It’s noisy. B. It’s scary. C. It’s suitable.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. A couple. C. Mom and son.
14. What kind of apartment does the woman want?
A. One with three rooms. B. One in the city center. C. One near a bus stop.
15. What do the speakers usually do in the morning?
A. Shopping online. B. Cycling in the park. C. Running outside.
16. How will the speakers get more information about houses?
A. From their friend. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the report intended for?
A. Locals. B. Travelers. C. Londoners.
18. What does the speaker say about the snow in London?
A. It will affect transportation,
B It has snowed for three days.
C. It is 20 centimeters deep now.
19. What’s the lowest temperature in Paris today?
A 5 degrees. B. 6 degrees. C. 10 degrees.
20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tomorrow?
A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dublin is the capital of Ireland. Located on the island’s east coast, it is a paradise for tourists. Let’s take a look at some things to see and do in Dublin!
Visit Trinity College
Trinity College Dublin, founded in 1592, is Ireland’s oldest university. The most famous part of this beautiful college is the Old Library. The library houses the Book of Kells, which is an ancient collection of art and stories about some famous people.
Enjoy Nature at Phoenix Park
When the weather is fine, there’s nothing better than a visit to Phoenix Park, Dublin. This large walled park has plenty to hold your interest. The Dublin Zoo is located within the park, but the zoo isn’t the only place to see animals. The park has been home to a herd of wild deer since the seventeenth century.
Take a Walk Across the Ha’penny Bridge
Another fun thing to do in Dublin is to simply walk around the historic city. A proper walk around Dublin should include the charming Ha’penny Bridge. It was built over the River Liffey in 1816, and its name came from the cost of walking across it—one halfpenny. Take a few pictures and then enjoy a meal at one of the nearby pubs and restaurants.
1. What can we know about Trinity College?
A. It enjoys a long history. B. Its library is little-known.
C. It owns a large walled park. D. It’s home to a herd of deer.
2. Why did the Ha’penny Bridge get its name?
A. It was built half a century ago. B. The nearby pubs sold food at half price.
C. People spent half a penny crossing it. D. Tourists took pictures halfway across it.
3. What is the text?
A. A book review. B. A news report.
C. A travel brochure. D. A course plan.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了爱尔兰首都都柏林的几个重要景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visit Trinity College”部分的“Trinity College Dublin, founded in 1592, is Ireland’s oldest university(都柏林三一学院成立于1592年，是爱尔兰最古老的大学)”可知，都柏林三一学院历史悠久，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take a Walk Across the Ha’penny Bridge”部分的“It was built over the River Liffey in 1816, and its name came from the cost of walking across it—one half penny(它于1816年建在利菲河上，它的名字来源于步行穿过利菲河的费用：半便士)”可知，半便士桥的名字来源于人们过桥需要花费半便士，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Dublin is the capital of Ireland. Located on the island’s east coast, it is a paradise for tourists. Let’s take a look at some things to see and do in Dublin(都柏林是爱尔兰的首都。它位于岛上的东海岸，是游客的天堂。让我们来看看在都柏林可以看到和做的一些事情)”、“Visit Trinity College(参观三一学院)”、“Enjoy Nature at Phoenix Park(在凤凰公园享受大自然)”以及“Take a Walk Across the Ha’penny Bridge(半便士桥漫步)”可知，本文取自于旅游手册，故选C项。
B
Generally, people take vacations to relax themselves. However, one loving grandpa didn’t. When Grandpa David arrived at his Mexican destination, he made a shocking discovery in his suitcase, and went to “work” throughout his vacation.
David found several Peppa Pig toys when unpacking. It turned out that his granddaughter Lisette had placed the toys there. She hoped those toys would keep her grandpa company during the vacation. Instead of simply ignoring the Peppa Pig toys, David came up with an idea to create videos with them. David said, “I’m going to film everything I do with those toys. And I’ll put the videos together as a gift to my granddaughter.”
This thoughtful grandpa started making videos of the Peppa Pig toys swimming, sunbathing, and taking a trip to see the whales. He added, “I enjoy being silly and playful.” Then David posted them online. His videos went viral on social media. People fell in love with David’s sweet and loving gesture and wanted to know more about this grandpa’s film-making adventures.
The reaction from David’s granddaughter, 4-year-old Lisette, was precious and priceless. The child couldn’t contain her excitement when watching those videos. She was extremely delighted to see her toys enjoying this vacation with her grandpa.
At the end of the video, David explained why he chose to spend his vacation busy creating the video for his beautiful granddaughter, “I saw Lisette’s toys in my suitcase, and I knew she loved those toys. Yet she gave them to me. I wanted to do something for her in return. You know, one of the joys of being a grandparent is to see the smile on those cute little faces.”
4. What did David do during his Mexican vacation?
A. He relaxed himself. B. He bought toys.
C. He accompanied Lisette. D. He made videos.
5. Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “went viral” in paragraph 3?
A. Spread wildly. B. Suffered attacks.
C. Sold well. D. Raised doubts.
6. How was David’s vacation in Mexico?
A. Easy and amazing. B. Busy but worthwhile.
C. Silly and adventurous. D. Dangerous but sweet.
7. What message does the text convey?
A. Seeing is believing. B. Travel broadens the mind.
C. Love is the reward of love. D. East or west, home is the best.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一位叫David的爷爷在度假时发现行李箱里有孙女的小猪佩奇玩具，他在假期里制作玩具游泳、日光浴和去看鲸鱼的视频，这让他的孙女很开心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“This thoughtful grandpa started making videos of the Peppa Pig toys swimming, sunbathing, and taking a trip to see the whales. (这位体贴的爷爷开始制作小猪佩奇玩具游泳、日光浴和去看鲸鱼的视频。)”可知，大卫在墨西哥度假时制作视频。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“People fell in love with David’s sweet and loving gesture and wanted to know more about this grandpa’s film-making adventures. (人们爱上了大卫的甜蜜和爱的姿态，并想知道更多关于这位爷爷的电影制作冒险。)”可知，他的视频被很多人都看到了，也就是在社交媒体上疯传，划线短语went viral的意思是“广泛传播”，和spread wildly意思相近，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When Grandpa David arrived at his Mexican destination, he made a shocking discovery in his suitcase, and went to “work” throughout his vacation. (当大卫爷爷到达他的墨西哥目的地时，他在手提箱里有了一个令人震惊的发现，整个假期都在“工作”。)”可知，他整个假期很忙；根据倒数第二段的“The reaction from David’s granddaughter, 4-year-old Lisette, was precious and priceless. The child couldn’t contain her excitement when watching those videos. She was extremely delighted to see her toys enjoying this vacation with her grandpa. (大卫的孙女，4岁的Lisette的反应是珍贵的，无价的。孩子看那些录像时抑制不住她的兴奋。看到她的玩具们和爷爷一起享受这个假期，她非常高兴。)”可知，David录的视频让孙女很开心，所以他的假期是值得的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I saw Lisette’s toys in my suitcase, and I knew she loved those toys. Yet she gave them to me. I wanted to do something for her in return. (我在行李箱里看到了Lisette的玩具，我知道她喜欢那些玩具。然而她把它们给了我。我想为她做点什么作为回报。)”可知，Lisette对爷爷的爱换来了爷爷对她的爱，因此本文想要传达的信息是C选项“Love is the reward of love. (爱是爱的回报。)”，故选C。
C
Do you ever get restless if you haven’t checked your phone for a few minutes? If so, you’re not alone. Studies show that people these days check their phones once every four minutes on average! Some of this usage may be related to work. However, much of it is because many apps —particularly social media apps—use “clever techniques” to keep us coming back for more.
One of such techniques is to push notifications. You’re getting on with your work or something else when—ping!—a notification pops up on your screen, informing you that a friend has posted something new or commented on your post. It may seem like a small interruption, but it often is enough to break your concentration and make you go back to your phone again.
Another method is to make a game of the in-app experience by setting up a competitive goal element. Some apps, for example, uses streaks (连续纪录), which count the number of days you have used the app. If you keep a streak going, you might get a medal or some other rewards. Therefore, keeping one’s streak alive becomes a major reason to return to the app again and again.
Once you’ve opened an app its goal is now to get you continue using it. Messaging apps use a simple but effective trick (伎俩) to keep you engaged even when you’re not writing anything. Have you ever noticed that in some apps, three dots (…) appear to let you know your friend is typing a reply? This trick is designed specifically to create your expectation or curiosity. You wonder what your friend is going to say. Well, you’ll have to keep waiting and see.
While using social media apps is certainly fun, becoming addicted definitely isn’t. Now that you know some tricks used by these apps’ designers, you’ll be better equipped to reduce their influence and keep a healthier relationship with your phone.
8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?
A. By raising a question. B. By quoting a saying.
C. By making a comparison. D. By doing an experiment.
9. How many “clever techniques” are mentioned in the text?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
10. What is special about an app using streaks?
A. Ongoing pings will inform you of new posts.
B. Competitive games will greatly discourage you.
C. Everyday use of the app might earn you a medal.
D. Appearance of three dots might disturb your typing.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Can People Break Their Addition to Games?
B. Could Technology Further Improve Phones?
C. The Social Media Apps That Waste Your Time
D. The Tricks That Keep You Glued to Your Phone
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了消息推送通知以及其他技术使我们离不开手机，然而这是商家的一个技巧而已。既然你知道了这些应用程序设计者使用的一些技巧，你就可以更好地减少它们的影响，并与你的手机保持更健康的关系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you ever get restless if you haven’t checked your phone for a few minutes? (如果你有几分钟没有检查手机，你会感到不安吗？)”可知第一段通过一个问题引出了第一段，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One of such techniques is to push notifications(其中一种技术是推送通知)”、第三段“Another method is to make a game of the in-app experience by setting up a competitive goal element.( 另一种方法是通过设置竞争目标元素，形成应用内体验把戏)”以及倒数第二段“Messaging apps use a simple but effective trick (伎俩) to keep you engaged even when you’re not writing anything.( 消息应用程序使用了一个简单但有效的技巧，即使你什么都不写，也能让你保持参与)”可知，本文共提到了三种巧妙的技巧，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some apps, for example, uses streaks (连续纪录), which count the number of days you have used the app. If you keep a streak going, you might get a medal or some other rewards. Therefore, keeping one’s streak alive becomes a major reason to return to the app again and again.( 例如，有些应用程序使用条纹，它计算你使用该应用程序的天数。如果你保持连胜，你可能会获得奖牌或其他奖励。因此，保持连胜成为一次又一次重返应用程序的主要原因)”可知，使用连续记录的应用程序的特别之处是每天使用应用程序可能会为你赢得奖牌，故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, much of it is because many apps —particularly social media apps—use “clever techniques” to keep us coming back for more(然而，这在很大程度上是因为许多应用程序，尤其是社交媒体应用程序，使用“巧妙的技术”来让我们获得更多)”、第二段“One of such techniques is to push notifications(其中一种技术是推送通知)”、第三段“Another method is to make a game of the in-app experience by setting up a competitive goal element.(另一种方法是通过设置竞争目标元素，形成应用内体验把戏)”以及最后一段“While using social media apps is certainly fun, becoming addicted definitely isn’t. Now that you know some tricks used by these apps’ designers, you’ll be better equipped to reduce their influence and keep a healthier relationship with your phone.(虽然使用社交媒体应用程序当然很有趣，但上瘾绝对不是。既然你知道了这些应用程序设计者使用的一些技巧，你就可以更好地减少它们的影响，并与你的手机保持更健康的关系)”可知本文主要讲的是商家设计的使你离不开手机的技巧，D项“使你离不开手机的技巧”适合作文章标题，故选D项。
D
Humans feed thousands of songs to AI (人工智能). And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music. Such AI-created music is similar to those that any musician might compose.
Recently, an AI-powered system, the Flow Machines, has released a song Daddy’s Car. This system is able to analyse the composers’ original ideas and come up with more ideas to assist them in composing. The system tries to combine the human mind with AI.
Another great invention is Jukedeck, which works very easily. In order to create a new piece, the user just needs to select items like the desired music style (folk, rock, etc.) and the mood (sad or happy). After a few seconds, AI provides a piece of music for the user to download. Each user can create music tailored to his or her interest.
Some musicians use AI to achieve what they could not do on their own. For example, Yacht, an American pop group, has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs. Soon they have their new album, which contains 10 songs, all of which are very popular.
The development of AI technology also comes with some concerns. Some human composers fear that their work might be replaced by a machine. Some others are worried about music itself and the music industry, as AI is now able to create music more and more similar to human-composed music.
Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers. Perhaps the future role of the human musicians will be to focus on emotions, leaving the machines to take care of other procedures.
12. What is the new development about AI in the text?
A. Its progress in replacing humans. B. Its ability in music composing.
C. Its influence on human emotions. D. Its focus on changing human mind.
13. Why could Yacht create the popular new album?
A. Because they stuck to their former music style.
B. Because they went beyond themselves with AI.
C. Because they put in more than ten original songs.
D. Because they insisted on composing by themselves.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Problems about AI composing. B. Limitations of AI technology.
C. Challenges for human composers. D. Suggestions to human musicians.
15. Which word best describes the author’s attitude toward AI technology?
A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring D. Confused.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人工智能可以用于谱曲，一些人类作曲家担心他们的作品可能会被机器取代。面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans feed thousands of songs to AI (人工智能). And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music. Such AI-created music is similar to those that any musician might compose(人类将数千首歌曲输入人工智能。人工智能能够分析基本信息并识别可用于创作原创音乐的模式。这种人工智能创造的音乐与任何音乐家都可能创作的音乐相似)”可知，文章中提到人工智能的新发展是它的作曲能力，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some musicians use AI to achieve what they could not do on their own. For example, Yacht, an American pop group, has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs(一些音乐家使用人工智能来实现他们自己无法做到的事情。例如，美国流行乐队Yacht利用人工智能突破了他们的舒适区，试图创造出与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西)”可知，Yacht使用人工智能突破了舒适圈，创造出了与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西，故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers.( 面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域)”可知本段主要内容为针对文章提出的问题“人类作曲家担心他们的工作可能会被机器取代”给出具体的建议，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers. Perhaps the future role of the human musicians will be to focus on emotions, leaving the machines to take care of other procedures(面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序)”可知，作者对人工智能技术的态度是客观的，故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most teens can’t wait to become adults, free to make their own decisions. But with freedom comes responsibility, and this applies especially to your finances. The earlier you begin developing good financial habits, the more secure your future will be. ____16____
Educate Yourself
To take charge of your financial future, read a few basic books on personal finance. ____17____ And you will find it easier to say “no” to a friend who encourages you to waste money or classmates who plan expensive trips that you can’t afford.
Plan Your Spending
____18____ First, never spend more money than you can get, and second, watch where your money goes. The best way to do this is by creating a personal spending plan to track the money coming in and going out.
Postpone Satisfaction
____19____ However, you’d better prevent yourself from doing so. With more money saved, you can buy something even better. So whether you received money from a part-time job or special occasions like Chinese New Year, it is wise to hang on to your money so that you can enjoy a greater satisfaction later on.
Start an Emergency Fund
To get ready for independence, you’d better save money for emergencies. So why not stick to a wise spending plan and put some money into this fund every month? ____20____ It will also give you a sense of safety and enable you to sleep better at night.
Managing money is a skill that takes time to develop. If you can form the habits of self-educating, planning and saving, you’ll be on your way to a solid financial future.
A. There are two golden rules for you to follow.
B. Waiting to get what you want is called postponed satisfaction.
C. The best way to monitor your spending is to open a bank account.
D. Here are some habits that can help set you up for financial success.
E. This simple action will help you get out of unexpected financial problems.
F. Many teens rush to buy their favorite items as soon as they get some money.
G. Once you have learned enough knowledge, you won’t be easily misled by others.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是青少年如何养成良好的理财习惯，让未来更有保障。
【16题详解】
空前说“The earlier you begin developing good financial habits, the more secure your future will be.(你越早开始养成良好的理财习惯，你的未来就会越有保障。)”，说明养成良好的理财习惯很重要，由空后每一段的小标题可知，空后是给出的一些建议，因此空格处应该说“下面是一些建议”，D选项“Here are some habits that can help set you up for financial success.(这里有一些习惯可以帮助你获得财务上的成功。)”说明接下来要讲一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空前说“To take charge of your financial future, read a few basic books on personal finance.(为了掌控你未来的财务状况，读一些关于个人理财的基本书籍。)”，读书会让人学到一些知识，空后说“And you will find it easier to say “no” to a friend who encourages you to waste money or classmates who plan expensive trips that you can’t afford.(你会发现，对一个鼓励你浪费钱的朋友或计划你负担不起的昂贵旅行的同学说“不”更容易。)”，这说明的是读书所带来的好处，空格处也应该讲读理财的书籍的好处，G选项“Once you have learned enough knowledge, you won’t be easily misled by others.(一旦你学到了足够的知识，你就不会轻易被别人误导了。)”说明了读理财书籍的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空后说“First, never spend more money than you can get, and second, watch where your money goes.(首先，永远不要花超出你收入范围的钱，其次，注意你的钱都花到哪里去了。)”，说明有两条原则要遵守，A选项“There are two golden rules for you to follow.(这里有两条黄金法则供你遵循。)”说明了有两条法则要遵循，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
空后说“However, you’d better prevent yourself from doing so. With more money saved, you can buy something even better. So whether you received money from a part-time job or special occasions like Chinese New Year, it is wise to hang on to your money so that you can enjoy a greater satisfaction later on.(然而，你最好避免这样做。有了更多的钱，你可以买更好的东西。因此，无论你是从兼职工作还是像中国新年这样的特殊场合收到钱，明智的做法是把钱拿好，这样你以后就能享受到更大的满足感。)”，说明作者建议不要急于在有钱后就花了，空格处应该引出青少年急于花掉钱这个问题，F选项“Many teens rush to buy their favorite items as soon as they get some money.(许多青少年一拿到钱就急于买他们最喜欢的东西。)”说明了青少年急于花掉钱这个问题，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空前说“So why not stick to a wise spending plan and put some money into this fund every month?(那么，为什么不坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都存一些钱到这个基金里呢？)”，空后说“It will also give you a sense of safety and enable you to sleep better at night.(它也会给你一种安全感，让你晚上睡得更好。)”，这说明的是坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都存一些钱到这个基金里的好处，空格处应该也是一个好处，E选项“This simple action will help you get out of unexpected financial problems.(这个简单的行动将帮助你摆脱意想不到的财务问题。)”说明了坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都存一些钱到这个基金里的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristin and her family have just moved to the community and were thinking hard to ____21____ with their new neighbors. One day Kristin ____22____ a picnic table. ____23____, the delivery man sent one table with the wrong color ____24____ . Kristin couldn’t bear the ugly table, so she painted it turquoise—a color she ____25____ —and placed it in the front yard.
That table then became the place where Kristin and her kids ____26____ . Activities they used to do inside the house, they now did out at that ____27____ in the front yard. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks there. “We ____28____chose this place to spend our time,” Kristin says, “We became ‘front yard people’.”
Gradually, her ____29____ began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin also invited people to ____30____ her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the neighborhood took their lunch ____31____ at the table. A milkman riding by sat down to rest.
“It was a(n) ____32____ way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and ____33____ a sense of community. Then neighbors ____34____ Kristin’s idea and they also put a picnic table in their own front yard. Now dozens of turquoise tables began to exist in the yards, ____35____ people from the community.
21. A. perform B. connect C. debate D. compete
22 A. cleaned B. made C. borrowed D. bought
23. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile
24. A. on purpose B. by mistake C. in turn D. as usual
25. A. avoided B. spotted C. favored D. hated
26. A. stood up B. rolled over C. hung out D. showed off
27. A. gate B. corner C. exit D. table
28. A. intentionally B. gracefully C. accidentally D. hesitantly
29. A. neighbors B. colleagues C. kids D. workers
30. A. help B. contact C. join D. treat
31. A. bills B. breaks C. exercises D. orders
32. A. simple B. typical C. odd D. global
33. A. recovered B. created C. needed D. reduced
34. A. encouraged B. rejected C. assessed D. followed
35. A. driving away B. leaving behind C. welcoming D. protecting
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了Kristin和她的家人搬到新社区后通过放置一张蓝绿色的野餐餐桌在前院与邻居们建立联系的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀和她的家人刚刚搬到社区，正在努力与新邻居建立联系。A. perform表演；B. connect连接；C. debate 辩论；D. compete竞争。根据“moved to the community and were thinking hard to ____1____ with their new neighbors.”可知，Kristin和她的家人刚搬到新社区，他们正在努力与新邻居建立联系，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，克里斯汀购买了一张野餐餐桌。A. cleaned清洁；B. made制作；C. borrowed 借；D. bought购买。根据下文“the delivery man sent one table”可知是她购买了一张野餐桌，送货员送来了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，送货员错误地发送了一张颜色错误的桌子。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时。根据“the delivery man sent one table with the wrong color”可知，送货员发的颜色不对，应表示转折，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而，送货员错误地发送了一张颜色错误的桌子。A. on purpose故意；B. by mistake错误地；C. in turn反过来；D. as usual像往常一样。根据“he delivery man sent one table with the wrong color”可知是由于错误送货员发错了颜色。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀无法忍受这张丑陋的桌子，所以她把它涂成绿松石色——她喜欢的颜色——并把它放在前院。A. avoided避免；B. spotted发现；C. favored偏爱；D. hated讨厌。根据“couldn’t bear the ugly table, so she painted it turquoise—a color she”可知，克里斯汀无法忍受这张丑陋的桌子，所以她把它涂成她喜欢的颜色绿松石色，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那张桌子后来成为克里斯汀和她的孩子玩耍的地方。A. stood up站起来；B. rolled over翻身；C. hung out玩耍，闲逛；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“They played games, did crafts and ate snacks there.”可知，桌子成为了她和她的孩子们玩耍的地方。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们以前在屋子里做活动，现在在前院的那张桌子上做。A. gate门口；B. corner拐角；C. exit出口；D. table桌子。根据上文“the ugly table”可知，放在前院的是那张桌子。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们有意地选择了这个地方来度过我们的时间，”克里斯汀说，“我们成为了前院人’”。A. intentionally有意地；B. gracefully优雅地；C. accidentally意外地；D. hesitantly犹豫不决地。根据上文“so she painted it turquoise—a color she ____5____ —and placed it in the front yard.”可知，是有意地放置在了前院来度过时间的，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她的邻居们开始停下来介绍自己，坐下来聊天。A. neighbors邻居；B. colleagues同事；C. kids孩子；D. workers工人。根据上文“Kristin and her family have just moved to the community and were thinking hard to ____1____ with their new neighbors.”可知慢慢地，邻居们开始过来认识她并坐下来聊天。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀还邀请人们加入和她一起坐在桌子旁喝咖啡或冰茶。A. help帮助；B. contact联系；C. join加入；D. treat治疗。根据“invited people to ____10____ her at the table for coffee or iced tea.”可知，Kristin邀请人们加入喝咖啡或冰茶，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在附近工作的建筑工人在餐桌旁午休。A. bills议案；B. breaks休息；C. exercises练习；D. orders命令。根据下文“A milkman riding by sat down to rest. ”可知，社区附近的建筑工人在桌子旁边休息吃午饭。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种放慢脚步并与他人联系的简单方法，”她说。A. simple简单的；B. typical典型的；C. odd奇怪的；D. global全球的。根据上文，她在前院放置了一个桌子，邀请邻居们喝茶休息，邻居们主动介绍自己，附近的建筑工人在餐桌上午休等可知，这是一个与他人联系的简单方法。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：绿松石色的桌子很吸引人，营造出一种社区感。A. recovered恢复；B. created创建；C. needed需要；D. reduced减少。根据“he turquoise table was inviting，a sense of community.”可知，蓝绿色的桌子给人一种温暖和社区感。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们效仿了Kristin的想法，在自己的前院放了一张野餐餐桌。A. encouraged鼓励；B. rejected拒绝；C. assessed评估；D. followed效仿。根据“they also put a picnic table in their own front yard”可知是邻居们也效仿了Kristin的想法，在自己的前院放了一张野餐桌，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在院子里开始有几十张绿松石桌子，欢迎来自社区的人们。A. driving away赶走；B. leaving behind从（边上）滚下；C. welcoming欢迎；D. protecting保护。根据“Now dozens of turquoise tables began to exist in the yards, ____15____ people from the community.”可知，社区中有越来越多的蓝绿色的桌子，欢迎着社区的人们参与。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Li Lan’s travel journal, she described her experience back in San Francisco—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____36____ (occur) in 1906.
In the morning, she walked around the Mission District, ____37____ (look) at the street art for a few hours. ____38____ (impress) by some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck, she exclaimed, “What ____39____ mix of cultures there!”
Later, she headed to a museum ____40____ the historical changes in California were showed. In 1848, gold was discovered near San Francisco and a gold rush started. Many Chinese arrived during this period. ____41____ (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. The museum did a ____42____ (real) good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different ____43____ (country) and cultures.
In the evening, Li Lan toured Chinatown. There were so many nice cafes and restaurants to choose ____44____. She selected a Cantonese restaurant and enjoyed some ____45____ (tradition) Chinese dishes.
【答案】36. occurred
37. looking
38. Impressed 39. a
40. where 41. To earn
42. really 43. countries
44. from 45. traditional
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是李兰在旧金山旅行的经历。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在李兰的旅行日记中，她描述了自己在旧金山的经历——这座城市在1906年地震后进行了自我重建。由in 1906可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填occurred。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：早上，她在Mission District走了一圈，花了几个小时欣赏街头艺术。句中谓语是walked，空格处用非谓语动词，she和look之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填looking。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从餐车里买的美味的墨西哥中式面条给她留下了深刻的印象，她惊叹道：“那里的文化真是交融啊！”句中谓语是exclaimed，空格处用非谓语动词，she和impress之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Impressed。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从餐车里买的美味的墨西哥中式面条给她留下了深刻的印象，她惊叹道：“那里的文化真是交融啊！”mix是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，mix是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，她去了一家博物馆，那里展示了加州的历史变化。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词museum是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To earn。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个博物馆很好地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。空格处用副词really修饰形容词good，故填really。
【43题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：这个博物馆很好地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。different后要跟名词的复数，故填countries。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。根据语境可知，句子表示“可以从很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆进行选择”，choose from意为“从……中选择”，故填from。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她选了一家粤菜餐厅，品尝了一些传统的中国菜。空格处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese dishes，traditional意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
第三节（满分15分）
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bella was only five and it was her first camping trip with Mum and Dad. She was excited but was a little nervous too. “What if the tent falls over and squashes us? What if the wind blows it away? What if a wolf comes into the tent and eats us? …” she kept asking Mum.
This made Mum laugh. Bella had read too many fairy stories with big bad wolves in them. Mum comforted Bella that there aren’t any wolves in the city or even in the whole country, except in zoos. “Well, what if one escaped from a zoo?” asked Bella. Mum laughed, “Zoos were careful enough not to let their animals escape.” Then Bella soon forgot about wolves as they started planning for the camping trip.
Bella helped Dad load up the car. They put in the tent, a big one for the whole family. Then the sleeping bags, blankets and more. "It’s cold at night when you’re sleeping in a tent," added Dad. When everything was packed, the car was full to bursting. Dad started the car, and soon they were leaving the city behind them.
“Look at the hills!” shouted Mum excitedly, “Look at the cows on the grass!” They drove up a winding road until they reached the campsite, which belonged to a farm and was in a big field. Once the tent was up, Bella went to explore. There were trees to climb and a stream for paddling. Bella sat there watching the cows eating the grass. The day flew by and it was getting dark.
As they were ready for sleep, strange rustling (沙沙声) noises came from the fence next to their tent in the darkness. “What’s that noise? Is it a wolf approaching?” Bella worried and moved closer to Mum. “Maybe it’s just the wind,” Mum gently patted Bella. Bella didn’t say anything more. They were all tired after a day outdoors, and crawled into their sleeping bags. Soon Mum and Dad were asleep.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bella was too nervous to fall asleep when she heard that noise again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Bella was too nervous to fall asleep when she heard that noise again. She asked her mother in a trembling voice, "Mom, is the Wolf coming? Why is there so much noise outside?" Mom and Dad were asleep and didn't hear Bella. By this time Bella was even more frightened. She climbed on top of her parents and cried loudly. Her parents were awakened by her crying and hurried to comfort her. Dad got up, walked out of the tent to the fence, and saw that one of the farm cows had run out. The cows are pushing their heads through the fence, trying to get in. When Dad came back to the tent and told Bella what had happened, Bella smiled happily and went to sleep peacefully.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贝拉和爸妈在野外宿营的故事。贝拉开心地玩耍，但到了晚上听到了沙沙的噪音，爸妈因劳累很快睡着了，而贝拉睡不着。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由所给段落首句内容“当贝拉再次听到那声音时，她紧张得无法入睡。”可知，接下来可描写贝拉很害怕，把爸妈叫醒，接着爸爸出去看发生了什么。
2.续写线索：害怕——颤抖——哭——吵醒爸妈——爸爸出去——奶牛拱篱笆——贝拉睡了
3.词汇激活
行为类
（1）醒来：awaken /wake up
（2）匆忙：hurried /in a hurry
（3）颤抖：trembling /shaking
情绪类
（1）感到害怕：frightened /scared
（2）平静地：peacefully /quietly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Dad got up, walked out of the tent to the fence, and saw that one of the farm cows had run out.（句中使用that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. The cows are pushing their heads through the fence, trying to get in.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型3]. When Dad came back to the tent and told Bella what had happened, Bella smiled happily and went to sleep peacefully.（句中使用when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
47. — Do you do exercise on a r_______ basis?
— Yes, twice a week. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】regular##egular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你有规律的锻炼吗？——是的，一周两次。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词regular，作定语修饰basis。故填regular。
48. Children are full of e _______ and never get tired. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】energy##nergy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子精力充沛，从来不觉得累。根据下文“never get tired(从来不觉得累)”可知空白处应填表示“精力”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以e开头且含义为“精力”的名词为不可数名词energy，符合句意，故填energy。
49. I’m deeply g_______ to Mary for her timely help. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢玛丽的及时帮助。由“for her timely help”可知，句子表示“我非常感谢玛丽的及时帮助”，空格处意为“感谢的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示g可知，是grateful。故填grateful。
50. Just p_______ the button and the machine will start. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】press##ress
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：只需按下按钮，机器就会启动。根据单词首字母提示及句意可知空处表示“按”，句子为肯定祈使句，应用动词press的动词原形形式，故填press。
51. In China, parents a_______ great importance to education nowadays. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】attach##ttach
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在中国，父母现在非常重视教育。根据下文“importance(重要性)”可知空白处应填表示“重视”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以a开头且含义为“重视”的动词为attach，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为复数，所以谓语动词使用动词原形，故填attach。
52. “I’m so sorry!” Tom admitted his mistake and a_______ to his mother. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】apologized##pologized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：“我很抱歉！”汤姆承认了自己的错误并向母亲道歉。根据上文“I’m so sorry(我很抱歉)”可知空白处应填表示“道歉”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以a开头且含义为“道歉”的动词为apologize，因句子表示的是一个发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填apologized。
53. You must show your i_______ card or the ticket when checking in for the train. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】identity##dentity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你在检票时必须出示身份证或车票。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词identity，作定语修饰名词card，短语identity card表示“身份证”。故填identity。
54. After three hours of climbing, they e_______ made it to the top of the mountain. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】eventually##ventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：经过三个小时的攀登，他们终于到达了山顶。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词eventually，作状语修饰动词made。故填eventually。
55. In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so that it can be r_______ for later use. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recycled##ecycled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，这样就可以被回收利用。由“astronauts collect all dirty water”可知，句子表示“在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，这样就可以被回收利用”，空格处意为“回收”，由首字母提示r可知，是recycle，脏水是被回收利用，句子用被动语态，空前有can be，空格处用过去分词，故填recycled。
56. Tom has great b _______ in his doctor, saying he is confident that his doctor can cure him. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】belief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆非常信任他的医生，说他相信他的医生能治好他。根据下文“saying he is confident that his doctor can cure him(说他相信他的医生能治好他)”可知空白处应填表示“信任”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以b开头且含义为“信任”的名词为belief，故填belief。
第二节（满分15分）
57. 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办端午龙舟赛，新西兰交换生Terry收到了参赛邀请。他发邮件向你询问是否应该参加。作为朋友，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：端午龙舟赛 Chinese Dragon Boat Races
Dear Terry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry,
Glad to hear that you’ve received the invitation. I’d definitely recommend you go for the races.
As is known, Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant cultural event in China. By participating in boat races in our school, you can experience this festival to the fullest. Also, this team-building activity will be an ideal chance for you to make new friends and practice communication skills. What’s more, it won’t take much effort for you, so smart and athletic, to learn dragon boating.
I’ll be right there cheering for your team. Hope you’ll win a medal. Anyway, enjoy the races!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰交换生Terry回复邮件，就他是否该参加学校下周将举办的端午龙舟赛给出建议，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
重要的：significant→important
参加：participate in→take part in
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By participating in boat races in our school, you can experience this festival to the fullest.
拓展句：If you participate in boat races in our school, you can experience this festival to the fullest.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Glad to hear that you’ve received the invitation. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As is known, Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant cultural event in China. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
台州市2022学年第二学期高一年级期末质量评估试题
英语
本试卷共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?
A. Go swimming. B. Work overtime. C. Visit a new community.
2. What is the woman?
A. A salesperson. B. A shopkeeper. C. A tour guide.
3. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. Have an operation. B. Take a rest C. Look after Daniel.
4. When will the show start?
A. At 5:45 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:15 p. m.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. In a store. C. On a plane.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will Jenny do at 10 o’clock this morning?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Pick up a friend.
7. How does Helen usually go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How often does the color magazine come out?
A. Once a week B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.
9. What does the color magazine focus on?
A. Features. B. News. C. Sports.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was the woman thankful to the man?
A. He booked the tickets in time.
B. He recommended a good film.
C. He cooked her a delicious meal.
11. What does the woman like about the film?
A. The main actress. B. The costume. C. The sound effects.
12. What does the man think of the music?
A. It’s noisy. B. It’s scary. C. It’s suitable.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. A couple. C. Mom and son.
14. What kind of apartment does the woman want?
A. One with three rooms. B. One in the city center. C. One near a bus stop.
15. What do the speakers usually do in the morning?
A. Shopping online. B. Cycling in the park. C. Running outside.
16. How will the speakers get more information about houses?
A. From their friend. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the report intended for?
A. Locals. B. Travelers. C. Londoners.
18. What does the speaker say about the snow in London?
A. It will affect transportation,
B It has snowed for three days.
C. It is 20 centimeters deep now.
19. What’s the lowest temperature in Paris today?
A 5 degrees. B. 6 degrees. C. 10 degrees.
20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tomorrow?
A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dublin is the capital of Ireland. Located on the island’s east coast, it is a paradise for tourists. Let’s take a look at some things to see and do in Dublin!
Visit Trinity College
Trinity College Dublin, founded in 1592, is Ireland’s oldest university. The most famous part of this beautiful college is the Old Library. The library houses the Book of Kells, which is an ancient collection of art and stories about some famous people.
Enjoy Nature at Phoenix Park
When the weather is fine, there’s nothing better than a visit to Phoenix Park, Dublin. This large walled park has plenty to hold your interest. The Dublin Zoo is located within the park, but the zoo isn’t the only place to see animals. The park has been home to a herd of wild deer since the seventeenth century.
Take a Walk Across the Ha’penny Bridge
Another fun thing to do in Dublin is to simply walk around the historic city. A proper walk around Dublin should include the charming Ha’penny Bridge. It was built over the River Liffey in 1816, and its name came from the cost of walking across it—one halfpenny. Take a few pictures and then enjoy a meal at one of the nearby pubs and restaurants.
1. What can we know about Trinity College?
A. It enjoys a long history. B. Its library is little-known.
C. It owns a large walled park. D. It’s home to a herd of deer.
2. Why did the Ha’penny Bridge get its name?
A. It was built half a century ago. B. The nearby pubs sold food at half price.
C. People spent half a penny crossing it. D. Tourists took pictures halfway across it.
3. What is the text?
A. A book review. B. A news report.
C. A travel brochure. D. A course plan.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了爱尔兰首都都柏林的几个重要景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visit Trinity College”部分的“Trinity College Dublin, founded in 1592, is Ireland’s oldest university(都柏林三一学院成立于1592年，是爱尔兰最古老的大学)”可知，都柏林三一学院历史悠久，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take a Walk Across the Ha’penny Bridge”部分的“It was built over the River Liffey in 1816, and its name came from the cost of walking across it—one half penny(它于1816年建在利菲河上，它的名字来源于步行穿过利菲河的费用：半便士)”可知，半便士桥的名字来源于人们过桥需要花费半便士，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Dublin is the capital of Ireland. Located on the island’s east coast, it is a paradise for tourists. Let’s take a look at some things to see and do in Dublin(都柏林是爱尔兰的首都。它位于岛上的东海岸，是游客的天堂。让我们来看看在都柏林可以看到和做的一些事情)”、“Visit Trinity College(参观三一学院)”、“Enjoy Nature at Phoenix Park(在凤凰公园享受大自然)”以及“Take a Walk Across the Ha’penny Bridge(半便士桥漫步)”可知，本文取自于旅游手册，故选C项。
B
Generally, people take vacations to relax themselves. However, one loving grandpa didn’t. When Grandpa David arrived at his Mexican destination, he made a shocking discovery in his suitcase, and went to “work” throughout his vacation.
David found several Peppa Pig toys when unpacking. It turned out that his granddaughter Lisette had placed the toys there. She hoped those toys would keep her grandpa company during the vacation. Instead of simply ignoring the Peppa Pig toys, David came up with an idea to create videos with them. David said, “I’m going to film everything I do with those toys. And I’ll put the videos together as a gift to my granddaughter.”
This thoughtful grandpa started making videos of the Peppa Pig toys swimming, sunbathing, and taking a trip to see the whales. He added, “I enjoy being silly and playful.” Then David posted them online. His videos went viral on social media. People fell in love with David’s sweet and loving gesture and wanted to know more about this grandpa’s film-making adventures.
The reaction from David’s granddaughter, 4-year-old Lisette, was precious and priceless. The child couldn’t contain her excitement when watching those videos. She was extremely delighted to see her toys enjoying this vacation with her grandpa.
At the end of the video, David explained why he chose to spend his vacation busy creating the video for his beautiful granddaughter, “I saw Lisette’s toys in my suitcase, and I knew she loved those toys. Yet she gave them to me. I wanted to do something for her in return. You know, one of the joys of being a grandparent is to see the smile on those cute little faces.”
4. What did David do during his Mexican vacation?
A. He relaxed himself. B. He bought toys.
C. He accompanied Lisette. D. He made videos.
5. Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “went viral” in paragraph 3?
A. Spread wildly. B. Suffered attacks.
C. Sold well. D. Raised doubts.
6. How was David’s vacation in Mexico?
A. Easy and amazing. B. Busy but worthwhile.
C. Silly and adventurous. D. Dangerous but sweet.
7. What message does the text convey?
A. Seeing is believing. B. Travel broadens the mind.
C. Love is the reward of love. D. East or west, home is the best.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一位叫David的爷爷在度假时发现行李箱里有孙女的小猪佩奇玩具，他在假期里制作玩具游泳、日光浴和去看鲸鱼的视频，这让他的孙女很开心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“This thoughtful grandpa started making videos of the Peppa Pig toys swimming, sunbathing, and taking a trip to see the whales. (这位体贴的爷爷开始制作小猪佩奇玩具游泳、日光浴和去看鲸鱼的视频。)”可知，大卫在墨西哥度假时制作视频。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“People fell in love with David’s sweet and loving gesture and wanted to know more about this grandpa’s film-making adventures. (人们爱上了大卫的甜蜜和爱的姿态，并想知道更多关于这位爷爷的电影制作冒险。)”可知，他的视频被很多人都看到了，也就是在社交媒体上疯传，划线短语went viral的意思是“广泛传播”，和spread wildly意思相近，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When Grandpa David arrived at his Mexican destination, he made a shocking discovery in his suitcase, and went to “work” throughout his vacation. (当大卫爷爷到达他的墨西哥目的地时，他在手提箱里有了一个令人震惊的发现，整个假期都在“工作”。)”可知，他整个假期很忙；根据倒数第二段的“The reaction from David’s granddaughter, 4-year-old Lisette, was precious and priceless. The child couldn’t contain her excitement when watching those videos. She was extremely delighted to see her toys enjoying this vacation with her grandpa. (大卫的孙女，4岁的Lisette的反应是珍贵的，无价的。孩子看那些录像时抑制不住她的兴奋。看到她的玩具们和爷爷一起享受这个假期，她非常高兴。)”可知，David录的视频让孙女很开心，所以他的假期是值得的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I saw Lisette’s toys in my suitcase, and I knew she loved those toys. Yet she gave them to me. I wanted to do something for her in return. (我在行李箱里看到了Lisette的玩具，我知道她喜欢那些玩具。然而她把它们给了我。我想为她做点什么作为回报。)”可知，Lisette对爷爷的爱换来了爷爷对她的爱，因此本文想要传达的信息是C选项“Love is the reward of love. (爱是爱的回报。)”，故选C。
C
Do you ever get restless if you haven’t checked your phone for a few minutes? If so, you’re not alone. Studies show that people these days check their phones once every four minutes on average! Some of this usage may be related to work. However, much of it is because many apps —particularly social media apps—use “clever techniques” to keep us coming back for more.
One of such techniques is to push notifications. You’re getting on with your work or something else when—ping!—a notification pops up on your screen, informing you that a friend has posted something new or commented on your post. It may seem like a small interruption, but it often is enough to break your concentration and make you go back to your phone again.
Another method is to make a game of the in-app experience by setting up a competitive goal element. Some apps, for example, uses streaks (连续纪录), which count the number of days you have used the app. If you keep a streak going, you might get a medal or some other rewards. Therefore, keeping one’s streak alive becomes a major reason to return to the app again and again.
Once you’ve opened an app its goal is now to get you continue using it. Messaging apps use a simple but effective trick (伎俩) to keep you engaged even when you’re not writing anything. Have you ever noticed that in some apps, three dots (…) appear to let you know your friend is typing a reply? This trick is designed specifically to create your expectation or curiosity. You wonder what your friend is going to say. Well, you’ll have to keep waiting and see.
While using social media apps is certainly fun, becoming addicted definitely isn’t. Now that you know some tricks used by these apps’ designers, you’ll be better equipped to reduce their influence and keep a healthier relationship with your phone.
8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?
A. By raising a question. B. By quoting a saying.
C. By making a comparison. D. By doing an experiment.
9. How many “clever techniques” are mentioned in the text?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
10. What is special about an app using streaks?
A. Ongoing pings will inform you of new posts.
B. Competitive games will greatly discourage you.
C. Everyday use of the app might earn you a medal.
D. Appearance of three dots might disturb your typing.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Can People Break Their Addition to Games?
B. Could Technology Further Improve Phones?
C. The Social Media Apps That Waste Your Time
D. The Tricks That Keep You Glued to Your Phone
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了消息推送通知以及其他技术使我们离不开手机，然而这是商家的一个技巧而已。既然你知道了这些应用程序设计者使用的一些技巧，你就可以更好地减少它们的影响，并与你的手机保持更健康的关系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you ever get restless if you haven’t checked your phone for a few minutes? (如果你有几分钟没有检查手机，你会感到不安吗？)”可知第一段通过一个问题引出了第一段，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One of such techniques is to push notifications(其中一种技术是推送通知)”、第三段“Another method is to make a game of the in-app experience by setting up a competitive goal element.( 另一种方法是通过设置竞争目标元素，形成应用内体验把戏)”以及倒数第二段“Messaging apps use a simple but effective trick (伎俩) to keep you engaged even when you’re not writing anything.( 消息应用程序使用了一个简单但有效的技巧，即使你什么都不写，也能让你保持参与)”可知，本文共提到了三种巧妙的技巧，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some apps, for example, uses streaks (连续纪录), which count the number of days you have used the app. If you keep a streak going, you might get a medal or some other rewards. Therefore, keeping one’s streak alive becomes a major reason to return to the app again and again.( 例如，有些应用程序使用条纹，它计算你使用该应用程序的天数。如果你保持连胜，你可能会获得奖牌或其他奖励。因此，保持连胜成为一次又一次重返应用程序的主要原因)”可知，使用连续记录的应用程序的特别之处是每天使用应用程序可能会为你赢得奖牌，故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, much of it is because many apps —particularly social media apps—use “clever techniques” to keep us coming back for more(然而，这在很大程度上是因为许多应用程序，尤其是社交媒体应用程序，使用“巧妙的技术”来让我们获得更多)”、第二段“One of such techniques is to push notifications(其中一种技术是推送通知)”、第三段“Another method is to make a game of the in-app experience by setting up a competitive goal element.(另一种方法是通过设置竞争目标元素，形成应用内体验把戏)”以及最后一段“While using social media apps is certainly fun, becoming addicted definitely isn’t. Now that you know some tricks used by these apps’ designers, you’ll be better equipped to reduce their influence and keep a healthier relationship with your phone.(虽然使用社交媒体应用程序当然很有趣，但上瘾绝对不是。既然你知道了这些应用程序设计者使用的一些技巧，你就可以更好地减少它们的影响，并与你的手机保持更健康的关系)”可知本文主要讲的是商家设计的使你离不开手机的技巧，D项“使你离不开手机的技巧”适合作文章标题，故选D项。
D
Humans feed thousands of songs to AI (人工智能). And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music. Such AI-created music is similar to those that any musician might compose.
Recently, an AI-powered system, the Flow Machines, has released a song Daddy’s Car. This system is able to analyse the composers’ original ideas and come up with more ideas to assist them in composing. The system tries to combine the human mind with AI.
Another great invention is Jukedeck, which works very easily. In order to create a new piece, the user just needs to select items like the desired music style (folk, rock, etc.) and the mood (sad or happy). After a few seconds, AI provides a piece of music for the user to download. Each user can create music tailored to his or her interest.
Some musicians use AI to achieve what they could not do on their own. For example, Yacht, an American pop group, has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs. Soon they have their new album, which contains 10 songs, all of which are very popular.
The development of AI technology also comes with some concerns. Some human composers fear that their work might be replaced by a machine. Some others are worried about music itself and the music industry, as AI is now able to create music more and more similar to human-composed music.
Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers. Perhaps the future role of the human musicians will be to focus on emotions, leaving the machines to take care of other procedures.
12. What is the new development about AI in the text?
A. Its progress in replacing humans. B. Its ability in music composing.
C. Its influence on human emotions. D. Its focus on changing human mind.
13. Why could Yacht create the popular new album?
A. Because they stuck to their former music style.
B. Because they went beyond themselves with AI.
C. Because they put in more than ten original songs.
D. Because they insisted on composing by themselves.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Problems about AI composing. B. Limitations of AI technology.
C. Challenges for human composers. D. Suggestions to human musicians.
15. Which word best describes the author’s attitude toward AI technology?
A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring D. Confused.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人工智能可以用于谱曲，一些人类作曲家担心他们的作品可能会被机器取代。面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans feed thousands of songs to AI (人工智能). And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music. Such AI-created music is similar to those that any musician might compose(人类将数千首歌曲输入人工智能。人工智能能够分析基本信息并识别可用于创作原创音乐的模式。这种人工智能创造的音乐与任何音乐家都可能创作的音乐相似)”可知，文章中提到人工智能的新发展是它的作曲能力，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some musicians use AI to achieve what they could not do on their own. For example, Yacht, an American pop group, has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs(一些音乐家使用人工智能来实现他们自己无法做到的事情。例如，美国流行乐队Yacht利用人工智能突破了他们的舒适区，试图创造出与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西)”可知，Yacht使用人工智能突破了舒适圈，创造出了与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西，故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers.( 面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域)”可知本段主要内容为针对文章提出的问题“人类作曲家担心他们的工作可能会被机器取代”给出具体的建议，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Faced with this challenge, on one hand, human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand, they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers. Perhaps the future role of the human musicians will be to focus on emotions, leaving the machines to take care of other procedures(面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序)”可知，作者对人工智能技术的态度是客观的，故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most teens can’t wait to become adults, free to make their own decisions. But with freedom comes responsibility, and this applies especially to your finances. The earlier you begin developing good financial habits, the more secure your future will be. ____16____
Educate Yourself
To take charge of your financial future, read a few basic books on personal finance. ____17____ And you will find it easier to say “no” to a friend who encourages you to waste money or classmates who plan expensive trips that you can’t afford.
Plan Your Spending
____18____ First, never spend more money than you can get, and second, watch where your money goes. The best way to do this is by creating a personal spending plan to track the money coming in and going out.
Postpone Satisfaction
____19____ However, you’d better prevent yourself from doing so. With more money saved, you can buy something even better. So whether you received money from a part-time job or special occasions like Chinese New Year, it is wise to hang on to your money so that you can enjoy a greater satisfaction later on.
Start an Emergency Fund
To get ready for independence, you’d better save money for emergencies. So why not stick to a wise spending plan and put some money into this fund every month? ____20____ It will also give you a sense of safety and enable you to sleep better at night.
Managing money is a skill that takes time to develop. If you can form the habits of self-educating, planning and saving, you’ll be on your way to a solid financial future.
A. There are two golden rules for you to follow.
B. Waiting to get what you want is called postponed satisfaction.
C. The best way to monitor your spending is to open a bank account.
D. Here are some habits that can help set you up for financial success.
E. This simple action will help you get out of unexpected financial problems.
F. Many teens rush to buy their favorite items as soon as they get some money.
G. Once you have learned enough knowledge, you won’t be easily misled by others.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是青少年如何养成良好的理财习惯，让未来更有保障。
【16题详解】
空前说“The earlier you begin developing good financial habits, the more secure your future will be.(你越早开始养成良好的理财习惯，你的未来就会越有保障。)”，说明养成良好的理财习惯很重要，由空后每一段的小标题可知，空后是给出的一些建议，因此空格处应该说“下面是一些建议”，D选项“Here are some habits that can help set you up for financial success.(这里有一些习惯可以帮助你获得财务上的成功。)”说明接下来要讲一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空前说“To take charge of your financial future, read a few basic books on personal finance.(为了掌控你未来的财务状况，读一些关于个人理财的基本书籍。)”，读书会让人学到一些知识，空后说“And you will find it easier to say “no” to a friend who encourages you to waste money or classmates who plan expensive trips that you can’t afford.(你会发现，对一个鼓励你浪费钱的朋友或计划你负担不起的昂贵旅行的同学说“不”更容易。)”，这说明的是读书所带来的好处，空格处也应该讲读理财的书籍的好处，G选项“Once you have learned enough knowledge, you won’t be easily misled by others.(一旦你学到了足够的知识，你就不会轻易被别人误导了。)”说明了读理财书籍的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空后说“First, never spend more money than you can get, and second, watch where your money goes.(首先，永远不要花超出你收入范围的钱，其次，注意你的钱都花到哪里去了。)”，说明有两条原则要遵守，A选项“There are two golden rules for you to follow.(这里有两条黄金法则供你遵循。)”说明了有两条法则要遵循，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
空后说“However, you’d better prevent yourself from doing so. With more money saved, you can buy something even better. So whether you received money from a part-time job or special occasions like Chinese New Year, it is wise to hang on to your money so that you can enjoy a greater satisfaction later on.(然而，你最好避免这样做。有了更多的钱，你可以买更好的东西。因此，无论你是从兼职工作还是像中国新年这样的特殊场合收到钱，明智的做法是把钱拿好，这样你以后就能享受到更大的满足感。)”，说明作者建议不要急于在有钱后就花了，空格处应该引出青少年急于花掉钱这个问题，F选项“Many teens rush to buy their favorite items as soon as they get some money.(许多青少年一拿到钱就急于买他们最喜欢的东西。)”说明了青少年急于花掉钱这个问题，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空前说“So why not stick to a wise spending plan and put some money into this fund every month?(那么，为什么不坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都存一些钱到这个基金里呢？)”，空后说“It will also give you a sense of safety and enable you to sleep better at night.(它也会给你一种安全感，让你晚上睡得更好。)”，这说明的是坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都存一些钱到这个基金里的好处，空格处应该也是一个好处，E选项“This simple action will help you get out of unexpected financial problems.(这个简单的行动将帮助你摆脱意想不到的财务问题。)”说明了坚持一个明智的支出计划，每个月都存一些钱到这个基金里的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristin and her family have just moved to the community and were thinking hard to ____21____ with their new neighbors. One day Kristin ____22____ a picnic table. ____23____, the delivery man sent one table with the wrong color ____24____ . Kristin couldn’t bear the ugly table, so she painted it turquoise—a color she ____25____ —and placed it in the front yard.
That table then became the place where Kristin and her kids ____26____ . Activities they used to do inside the house, they now did out at that ____27____ in the front yard. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks there. “We ____28____chose this place to spend our time,” Kristin says, “We became ‘front yard people’.”
Gradually, her ____29____ began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin also invited people to ____30____ her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Construction workers on jobs in the neighborhood took their lunch ____31____ at the table. A milkman riding by sat down to rest.
“It was a(n) ____32____ way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and ____33____ a sense of community. Then neighbors ____34____ Kristin’s idea and they also put a picnic table in their own front yard. Now dozens of turquoise tables began to exist in the yards, ____35____ people from the community.
21. A. perform B. connect C. debate D. compete
22 A. cleaned B. made C. borrowed D. bought
23. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile
24. A. on purpose B. by mistake C. in turn D. as usual
25. A. avoided B. spotted C. favored D. hated
26. A. stood up B. rolled over C. hung out D. showed off
27. A. gate B. corner C. exit D. table
28. A. intentionally B. gracefully C. accidentally D. hesitantly
29. A. neighbors B. colleagues C. kids D. workers
30. A. help B. contact C. join D. treat
31. A. bills B. breaks C. exercises D. orders
32. A. simple B. typical C. odd D. global
33. A. recovered B. created C. needed D. reduced
34. A. encouraged B. rejected C. assessed D. followed
35. A. driving away B. leaving behind C. welcoming D. protecting
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了Kristin和她的家人搬到新社区后通过放置一张蓝绿色的野餐餐桌在前院与邻居们建立联系的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀和她的家人刚刚搬到社区，正在努力与新邻居建立联系。A. perform表演；B. connect连接；C. debate 辩论；D. compete竞争。根据“moved to the community and were thinking hard to ____1____ with their new neighbors.”可知，Kristin和她的家人刚搬到新社区，他们正在努力与新邻居建立联系，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，克里斯汀购买了一张野餐餐桌。A. cleaned清洁；B. made制作；C. borrowed 借；D. bought购买。根据下文“the delivery man sent one table”可知是她购买了一张野餐桌，送货员送来了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，送货员错误地发送了一张颜色错误的桌子。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时。根据“the delivery man sent one table with the wrong color”可知，送货员发的颜色不对，应表示转折，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然而，送货员错误地发送了一张颜色错误的桌子。A. on purpose故意；B. by mistake错误地；C. in turn反过来；D. as usual像往常一样。根据“he delivery man sent one table with the wrong color”可知是由于错误送货员发错了颜色。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀无法忍受这张丑陋的桌子，所以她把它涂成绿松石色——她喜欢的颜色——并把它放在前院。A. avoided避免；B. spotted发现；C. favored偏爱；D. hated讨厌。根据“couldn’t bear the ugly table, so she painted it turquoise—a color she”可知，克里斯汀无法忍受这张丑陋的桌子，所以她把它涂成她喜欢的颜色绿松石色，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那张桌子后来成为克里斯汀和她的孩子玩耍的地方。A. stood up站起来；B. rolled over翻身；C. hung out玩耍，闲逛；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“They played games, did crafts and ate snacks there.”可知，桌子成为了她和她的孩子们玩耍的地方。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们以前在屋子里做活动，现在在前院的那张桌子上做。A. gate门口；B. corner拐角；C. exit出口；D. table桌子。根据上文“the ugly table”可知，放在前院的是那张桌子。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们有意地选择了这个地方来度过我们的时间，”克里斯汀说，“我们成为了前院人’”。A. intentionally有意地；B. gracefully优雅地；C. accidentally意外地；D. hesitantly犹豫不决地。根据上文“so she painted it turquoise—a color she ____5____ —and placed it in the front yard.”可知，是有意地放置在了前院来度过时间的，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她的邻居们开始停下来介绍自己，坐下来聊天。A. neighbors邻居；B. colleagues同事；C. kids孩子；D. workers工人。根据上文“Kristin and her family have just moved to the community and were thinking hard to ____1____ with their new neighbors.”可知慢慢地，邻居们开始过来认识她并坐下来聊天。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀还邀请人们加入和她一起坐在桌子旁喝咖啡或冰茶。A. help帮助；B. contact联系；C. join加入；D. treat治疗。根据“invited people to ____10____ her at the table for coffee or iced tea.”可知，Kristin邀请人们加入喝咖啡或冰茶，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在附近工作的建筑工人在餐桌旁午休。A. bills议案；B. breaks休息；C. exercises练习；D. orders命令。根据下文“A milkman riding by sat down to rest. ”可知，社区附近的建筑工人在桌子旁边休息吃午饭。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种放慢脚步并与他人联系的简单方法，”她说。A. simple简单的；B. typical典型的；C. odd奇怪的；D. global全球的。根据上文，她在前院放置了一个桌子，邀请邻居们喝茶休息，邻居们主动介绍自己，附近的建筑工人在餐桌上午休等可知，这是一个与他人联系的简单方法。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：绿松石色的桌子很吸引人，营造出一种社区感。A. recovered恢复；B. created创建；C. needed需要；D. reduced减少。根据“he turquoise table was inviting，a sense of community.”可知，蓝绿色的桌子给人一种温暖和社区感。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们效仿了Kristin的想法，在自己的前院放了一张野餐餐桌。A. encouraged鼓励；B. rejected拒绝；C. assessed评估；D. followed效仿。根据“they also put a picnic table in their own front yard”可知是邻居们也效仿了Kristin的想法，在自己的前院放了一张野餐桌，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在院子里开始有几十张绿松石桌子，欢迎来自社区的人们。A. driving away赶走；B. leaving behind从（边上）滚下；C. welcoming欢迎；D. protecting保护。根据“Now dozens of turquoise tables began to exist in the yards, ____15____ people from the community.”可知，社区中有越来越多的蓝绿色的桌子，欢迎着社区的人们参与。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Li Lan’s travel journal, she described her experience back in San Francisco—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____36____ (occur) in 1906.
In the morning, she walked around the Mission District, ____37____ (look) at the street art for a few hours. ____38____ (impress) by some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck, she exclaimed, “What ____39____ mix of cultures there!”
Later, she headed to a museum ____40____ the historical changes in California were showed. In 1848, gold was discovered near San Francisco and a gold rush started. Many Chinese arrived during this period. ____41____ (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. The museum did a ____42____ (real) good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different ____43____ (country) and cultures.
In the evening, Li Lan toured Chinatown. There were so many nice cafes and restaurants to choose ____44____. She selected a Cantonese restaurant and enjoyed some ____45____ (tradition) Chinese dishes.
【答案】36. occurred
37. looking
38. Impressed 39. a
40. where 41. To earn
42. really 43. countries
44. from 45. traditional
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是李兰在旧金山旅行的经历。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在李兰的旅行日记中，她描述了自己在旧金山的经历——这座城市在1906年地震后进行了自我重建。由in 1906可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填occurred。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：早上，她在Mission District走了一圈，花了几个小时欣赏街头艺术。句中谓语是walked，空格处用非谓语动词，she和look之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填looking。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从餐车里买的美味的墨西哥中式面条给她留下了深刻的印象，她惊叹道：“那里的文化真是交融啊！”句中谓语是exclaimed，空格处用非谓语动词，she和impress之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Impressed。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从餐车里买的美味的墨西哥中式面条给她留下了深刻的印象，她惊叹道：“那里的文化真是交融啊！”mix是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，mix是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，她去了一家博物馆，那里展示了加州的历史变化。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词museum是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To earn。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个博物馆很好地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。空格处用副词really修饰形容词good，故填really。
【43题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：这个博物馆很好地展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。different后要跟名词的复数，故填countries。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。根据语境可知，句子表示“可以从很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆进行选择”，choose from意为“从……中选择”，故填from。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她选了一家粤菜餐厅，品尝了一些传统的中国菜。空格处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese dishes，traditional意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
第三节（满分15分）
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bella was only five and it was her first camping trip with Mum and Dad. She was excited but was a little nervous too. “What if the tent falls over and squashes us? What if the wind blows it away? What if a wolf comes into the tent and eats us? …” she kept asking Mum.
This made Mum laugh. Bella had read too many fairy stories with big bad wolves in them. Mum comforted Bella that there aren’t any wolves in the city or even in the whole country, except in zoos. “Well, what if one escaped from a zoo?” asked Bella. Mum laughed, “Zoos were careful enough not to let their animals escape.” Then Bella soon forgot about wolves as they started planning for the camping trip.
Bella helped Dad load up the car. They put in the tent, a big one for the whole family. Then the sleeping bags, blankets and more. "It’s cold at night when you’re sleeping in a tent," added Dad. When everything was packed, the car was full to bursting. Dad started the car, and soon they were leaving the city behind them.
“Look at the hills!” shouted Mum excitedly, “Look at the cows on the grass!” They drove up a winding road until they reached the campsite, which belonged to a farm and was in a big field. Once the tent was up, Bella went to explore. There were trees to climb and a stream for paddling. Bella sat there watching the cows eating the grass. The day flew by and it was getting dark.
As they were ready for sleep, strange rustling (沙沙声) noises came from the fence next to their tent in the darkness. “What’s that noise? Is it a wolf approaching?” Bella worried and moved closer to Mum. “Maybe it’s just the wind,” Mum gently patted Bella. Bella didn’t say anything more. They were all tired after a day outdoors, and crawled into their sleeping bags. Soon Mum and Dad were asleep.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Bella was too nervous to fall asleep when she heard that noise again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Bella was too nervous to fall asleep when she heard that noise again. She asked her mother in a trembling voice, "Mom, is the Wolf coming? Why is there so much noise outside?" Mom and Dad were asleep and didn't hear Bella. By this time Bella was even more frightened. She climbed on top of her parents and cried loudly. Her parents were awakened by her crying and hurried to comfort her. Dad got up, walked out of the tent to the fence, and saw that one of the farm cows had run out. The cows are pushing their heads through the fence, trying to get in. When Dad came back to the tent and told Bella what had happened, Bella smiled happily and went to sleep peacefully.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贝拉和爸妈在野外宿营的故事。贝拉开心地玩耍，但到了晚上听到了沙沙的噪音，爸妈因劳累很快睡着了，而贝拉睡不着。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由所给段落首句内容“当贝拉再次听到那声音时，她紧张得无法入睡。”可知，接下来可描写贝拉很害怕，把爸妈叫醒，接着爸爸出去看发生了什么。
2.续写线索：害怕——颤抖——哭——吵醒爸妈——爸爸出去——奶牛拱篱笆——贝拉睡了
3.词汇激活
行为类
（1）醒来：awaken /wake up
（2）匆忙：hurried /in a hurry
（3）颤抖：trembling /shaking
情绪类
（1）感到害怕：frightened /scared
（2）平静地：peacefully /quietly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Dad got up, walked out of the tent to the fence, and saw that one of the farm cows had run out.（句中使用that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. The cows are pushing their heads through the fence, trying to get in.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型3]. When Dad came back to the tent and told Bella what had happened, Bella smiled happily and went to sleep peacefully.（句中使用when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
47. — Do you do exercise on a r_______ basis?
— Yes, twice a week. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】regular##egular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你有规律的锻炼吗？——是的，一周两次。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词regular，作定语修饰basis。故填regular。
48. Children are full of e _______ and never get tired. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】energy##nergy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子精力充沛，从来不觉得累。根据下文“never get tired(从来不觉得累)”可知空白处应填表示“精力”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以e开头且含义为“精力”的名词为不可数名词energy，符合句意，故填energy。
49. I’m deeply g_______ to Mary for her timely help. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢玛丽的及时帮助。由“for her timely help”可知，句子表示“我非常感谢玛丽的及时帮助”，空格处意为“感谢的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示g可知，是grateful。故填grateful。
50. Just p_______ the button and the machine will start. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】press##ress
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：只需按下按钮，机器就会启动。根据单词首字母提示及句意可知空处表示“按”，句子为肯定祈使句，应用动词press的动词原形形式，故填press。
51. In China, parents a_______ great importance to education nowadays. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】attach##ttach
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在中国，父母现在非常重视教育。根据下文“importance(重要性)”可知空白处应填表示“重视”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以a开头且含义为“重视”的动词为attach，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为复数，所以谓语动词使用动词原形，故填attach。
52. “I’m so sorry!” Tom admitted his mistake and a_______ to his mother. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】apologized##pologized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：“我很抱歉！”汤姆承认了自己的错误并向母亲道歉。根据上文“I’m so sorry(我很抱歉)”可知空白处应填表示“道歉”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以a开头且含义为“道歉”的动词为apologize，因句子表示的是一个发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填apologized。
53. You must show your i_______ card or the ticket when checking in for the train. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】identity##dentity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你在检票时必须出示身份证或车票。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词identity，作定语修饰名词card，短语identity card表示“身份证”。故填identity。
54. After three hours of climbing, they e_______ made it to the top of the mountain. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】eventually##ventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：经过三个小时的攀登，他们终于到达了山顶。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用副词eventually，作状语修饰动词made。故填eventually。
55. In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so that it can be r_______ for later use. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recycled##ecycled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，这样就可以被回收利用。由“astronauts collect all dirty water”可知，句子表示“在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，这样就可以被回收利用”，空格处意为“回收”，由首字母提示r可知，是recycle，脏水是被回收利用，句子用被动语态，空前有can be，空格处用过去分词，故填recycled。
56. Tom has great b _______ in his doctor, saying he is confident that his doctor can cure him. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】belief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆非常信任他的医生，说他相信他的医生能治好他。根据下文“saying he is confident that his doctor can cure him(说他相信他的医生能治好他)”可知空白处应填表示“信任”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以b开头且含义为“信任”的名词为belief，故填belief。
第二节（满分15分）
57. 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办端午龙舟赛，新西兰交换生Terry收到了参赛邀请。他发邮件向你询问是否应该参加。作为朋友，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：端午龙舟赛 Chinese Dragon Boat Races
Dear Terry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry,
Glad to hear that you’ve received the invitation. I’d definitely recommend you go for the races.
As is known, Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant cultural event in China. By participating in boat races in our school, you can experience this festival to the fullest. Also, this team-building activity will be an ideal chance for you to make new friends and practice communication skills. What’s more, it won’t take much effort for you, so smart and athletic, to learn dragon boating.
I’ll be right there cheering for your team. Hope you’ll win a medal. Anyway, enjoy the races!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰交换生Terry回复邮件，就他是否该参加学校下周将举办的端午龙舟赛给出建议，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
重要的：significant→important
参加：participate in→take part in
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By participating in boat races in our school, you can experience this festival to the fullest.
拓展句：If you participate in boat races in our school, you can experience this festival to the fullest.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Glad to hear that you’ve received the invitation. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As is known, Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant cultural event in China. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
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