广东省佛山市顺德区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)
展开机密★启用前
2022学年第二学期八年级教学质量监测
英语
本试卷共6页,51小题,满分90分。考试用时70分钟。听说(30分)另卷监测。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, I liked to show how good I was in front of others. However, an accident happened. And it taught me 1 important lesson.
One day, my friend Annie and I 2 our bikes. I was only a bike beginner. Because of this, my mother asked me 3 .some equipment(装备) before we left. “No, I won’t we art, I said, pointing at my 4 knees. “Oh, mother! You see, Annie doesn't wear it 5 !” “It can be dangerous,” Annie said. “You need more practice.” “Come on! I can ride 6 than you!” I said. Annie made a face, “Let's wait and see!”
After a while, I saw a path into the woods. “Let’s race!” I shouted 7 started to ride towards the wood. The path was not ass moth as I though. And studdenly…am! I fell 8 my bike. My knees got hut. Annie quickly helped me up. “Be more 9 next time,” she said, Tears ran down from 10 face.
A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. The experience teaches me not to be too proud.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. will ride B. have ridden C. were riding
3. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing
4. A. friend B. friends C. friend's
5. A. either B. also C. too
6. A. well B. better C. best
7. A. and B. but C.so
8. A. off B. in C. towards
9. A. care B. careful C. carefully
10. A. me B. mine C. my
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents. It was his first time there, so he was excited and 11 everything.
During lunch, Tom shouted, “Dad, I saw a hen 12 .”
“|It’s 13 !” I said. “How can a hen fly?”
“Dad, in the yard, the do gran after the hen. 14 , the hen was forced to a corner. When there was no way out, she flew up to the wall. How did the hen fly?”
“Maybe because of 15 .The hen loves her own life.” I answered.
Last weekend, we 16 Tom's grandparents again. This time, I heard Tom’s voice from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again!”
I ran out of the house. The hen ran to a group of chicken, with the dog be hid her. Suddenly, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog 17 .
I 18 a stone, threw it at the dog and drove it away.
“Dad, why didn't the hen fly away? She knows she can’t 19 the dog,” asked Tom.
I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love for her 20 more than herself.”
Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He understood that love had magic power.
11. A. worried about B. afraid of C. interested in D. pleased with
12. A. dancing B. singing C. swimming D. flying
13. A. terrible B. impossible C. easy D. usual
14. A. Happily B. Finally C. Luckily D. Carelessly
15. A. health B. luck C. love D. fun
16. A. treated B. called C. helped D. visited
17. A. angrily B. safely C. lazily D. hopefully
18. A. looked at C. picked up B. pointed at D. looked for
19. A. beat B. follow C. protect D. refuse
20. A. partner B. life C. owner D. children
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
The school usually uses a notice board to post important information for everyone to see. Thy pace it in common areas like the entrance or hallway. The notice board shares school events, timetables, exams, clubs, and sports with the students, parents, and teachers. It tells them about any changes or important dates. Let’s have a look at the notice board at Evergreen International School.
21. When will the basketball training take place?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. D. Next Friday.
22. Where should the students go to take part in the school dance?
A. They should go to the National Park.
B. They should go to the playground.
C. They should go to the gym.
D. They should go to the sports hall.
23. What can you find in the Lost and Found office?
A B C D
24. What should the students take when they go on the school trip?
A. A water bottle and some snacks. B. An easy lunch and insect repellent.
C. A basketball and some school things. D. A ticket and some easy food.
25. Why is the noticeboard important at a school?
A. Because it offers important information to everyone.
B. Because exam week starts on July 3~.
C. Because the school usually changes its schedule.
D. Because you need to book a free ticket.
B
Friends are important. They can be people we met as kids, classmates, or even online friends from different countries. We connect with them because we have something in common and enjoy being together. Friends are there to help us in difficult times and celebrate w thus in good times. Doctors say that having friends is important for our heath. Friendship is not only important for people, but as of or the world. When we see people different from us as friends, it helps create peace.
International Day of Friendship stared with the World Friendship Crusade (十字军) in 1958. Dr. Ramon Artemio Bracho and his friends in Paraguay (巴拉圭) wanted to show how friendship can bring peace. They celebrated Friendship Week, ending on 30th July, which became Friendship Day. Overtime, the celebration spread around the word, and in 2011, the UN made 30th July the International Day of Friendship.
Different countries have their own Friendship Days. Paraguay celebrates on30th July, while Argentina, Brazil, and Spain celebrate on 20th July. In da and the US celebrate on the fit Sunday in August. In Finland and Estonia, Friendship Day is on the same day as Valentine's Day, 14th February.
On this day, friends get together. They have me as, send small gifts or greetings online to show their love to eachother. The celebrations maybe different, but they all remind us of the importance of friends and the power of friendship.
26. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. Friendship Days around the world. B. The importance of friends.
C. How Friendship Day began. D. What people do on Friendship Day.
27. What does the underlined word “spread” in Paragraph 2mean?
A. To make something smaller. B. To share something.
C. To cover a larger area. D. To put things closer.
28. India and the US celebrate Friendship Day on .
A. 14th February B. 20th July
C. 30th July D. the 1th Sunday in August
29. Why do friends have meals, send small gifts or greetings online on this day?
A. To show their love to each other. B. To enjoy spending time together.
C. To remember their favourite song. D. To remember the past.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The way to develop friendship B. The history of different countries
C. Different Cultural Traditions D. International Day of Friendship
C
配对阅读 左栏是五则短信,右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31. Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave?
32. Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to cleanup your own room.
33. Sorry, Paula. I will comeback late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad?
34. Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest(丰收) time. I'll need your help.
35. Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park.
A. Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends.
B. No problem. I'm leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can.
C. I’d love to. It's our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet?
D. Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries.
E. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad?
F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there.
G. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the 36 of a father and son. The father is a kind gentleman. He loves to read and play games 37 his son. The son is a smart boy. He loves to explore the world around him.
One day, they went to the 38 .In the park, the son was running and having fun. Suddenly he got lost. The father looked everywhere for his son, 39 he could not find him. The father was very worried and did not know what to 40 .
Just when the father planned to call the police for help, 41 saw his son running towards him. The father was so 42 to see his son safe. He hugged his son warmly and told him 43 much he loved him.
The father and son 44 back home happily and continued to enjoy their time together.
Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already 45 the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the power of love and family.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Have you ever joined a summer camp in America during your holiday? Did you enjoy it? The best summer camps are not just about study. They also have lots of fun! Here are some exciting examples.
Circus(马戏团) Camp
Every kid loves circus shows. Here, you can learn many skills like wire(绳索) walking. You don't need to worry about safety because there are safety nets. At the end of the camp, everyone gets to show their skills in a big circus show.
Sailing Camp
If you're interested in sailing, try a sailing camp. Imagine sitting on a quiet lake, and with the wind, you sail the boat by yourself. Sailing a boat is hard work. You must learn many new skills like how to tie knots(打结). Also, you must put on sunscreen and you should be a good swimmer!
The NASA Space Camp
Dream of becoming an astronaut? Join the NASA space camp! You'll visit the US Space and Rocket Center, talk to astronauts, and know more about spaceships.
These camps offer wonderful experiences and chances for learning and fun.
What's more, you will improve your language skills. So what are you waiting for? Come and join us!
46. How many camps does the passage talk about?
47. Why don't you need to worry about safety in Circus Camp?.
48. Is sailing a boat hard work?
49. Which summer camp can you join if you dream of becoming an astronaut?
50. What do these camps offer?
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51.假设你叫李明,你所在的学校暑期拟组织一次国际夏令营活动。请你写信给英国笔友David, 邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括:
(1)写信意图和邀请原因;
(2)夏令营项目介绍(如中文学习、名胜游览等);
(3)期待他的到来并祝愿他暑期生活愉快。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear David,
How are you doing?
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
一、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1~5 BCBCA 6~10 BAABC
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
11~15 CDBBC 16~20 DACAD
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
21~25 ACDBA 26~30 BCDAD 31~35 BAEGC
四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
36. story; 37. with; 38. park; 39. but; 40. do
41. he; 42. happy; 43. how; 44. then; 45. won
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
46. The passage talks about three camps.
47. Because there are safety nets.
48. Yes, it is.
49. The NASA camp.
50. These camps offer wonderful experiences and chances for learning and fun.
B. 书面表达(满分15分)
略
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