河北省承德市宽城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河北省承德市宽城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共10页。
宽城满族自治县2022--2023学年度第二学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试题
考生注意:1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。
3．所有试题答案要求填涂在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. hear B. hurt C. hit
2. A. 1676 B.1766 C.1776
3. A. carry up B. cheer up C. hurry up
4. A. I couldn't ride in the past. B. I go to school on foot now. C. I needn't go to school now.
5. A. Tim is in hospital. B. Tim got badly hurt. C. Tim has a headache.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. It belongs to Mary. B. A man lost his horse. C. About ten meters deep.
7. A. I went to the zoo. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I have been there twice.
8. A. What a shame! B. Tony sold it to me. C. About 13 dollars.
9. A. Bamboo. B. They are cute. C. In Sichuan.
10. A. I'll try it. B. I get up at 7:00. C. I don't want to talk to him.
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What will the man do next?
A. B. C.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. B. C.
13. How long have Tim, and Amy been married?
A. For 4 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 10 years.
14. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
15. What will the speakers do next?
A. Buy some fruit. B. Go to the hospital. C. Play volleyball.
16. Where does the conversation most probably take place(发生)?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital
17. What will be brought to the woman?
A. Some milk. B. Her breakfast. C. Three bottles of water.
18. What do we know about the woman?
A. She cleaned her shoes.
B. She lives in Room 586.
C. She will meet the man at once.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. Did they go to a mountain or the beach for vacation last week?
A. Yes, they did. B. A mountain. C. The beach.
20. What did the speaker's mother do there?
A. Climbed the mountain. B. Enjoyed shopping. C. Put up a tent.
21. Did they enjoyed themselves?
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't. C. I don't know.
22. How many people are there in the town?
A. About 13,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 300,000.
23. What can the tourists visit in the town?
A. A zoo. B. Beautiful buildings. C. Large shopping centers.
24. When is there a market in the town center?
A. On Saturdays. B. On weekdays. C. On Sundays.
25. Where does the speaker live now?
A. Abroad. B. In a big city. C. In her hometown.
V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
What were they doing when the fire broke out?
The speaker was having a(an) 26.______________ class.
Joe was 27.______________.
Some students were preparing for a(an) 28.__________________.
A boy 29._______________ while he was running out of the building.
30._______________ firefighters ran inside the building.
笔试部分（90分）
VI.单项选项(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.If you always compare yourself _____ others, you won't feel happy.
A. with B. in C. of D.by
32. David is crazy about Chinese history. He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
33. ---What's the matter, Dad?
---I have a _____. I have to see a dentist.
A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache
34.---I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?
---______. Milk is OK.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either
35. Our English teacher came into the classroom with a ____ on her face.
A. smile B. gift C. hug D. book
36. I feel ____ about the coming school trip this Saturday, so I hope this day will come soon.
A. excited B. tired C. nervous D. careful
37. Sally heard the doorbell ring ______ she was cooking.
A. after B. since C. while D. before
38. Since 2021, our school ______ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. is providing B. provides C. provided D. has provided
39. Would you mind _____ the window? We should let some fresh air in.
A. closing B. opening C. cleaning D. sweeping
40. I _____about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. am thinking
VII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Each year, our school has a festival. It is held to 41._______ money for the school. Parents make cakes and bread at home 42._________the festival. On the day of the festival, parents bring what they've made to the school. All the food is sold in the classrooms. We kids find the day 43______ because we can have lots of sweet food during the festival. Since all the money collected will go to the 44_____, parents are happy to let us spend money that day. Besides (除…之外）food, kids can also 45_______ second-hand books that are donated (捐赠）by parents. They're much 46.______than new books and lots of them are in quite good condition. However, once you 47.____ a book you're interested in reading, buy it immediately. The books sell very 48._____. Last year, I found a big book I liked. I walked over to my mom to ask for 49.______, but the book was gone when I returned. What a 50._____!
41. A. save B. spend C. waste D. raise
42. A. from B. before C. in D. with
43. A. exciting B. boring C. usual D. busy
44. A. school B. library C. factory D. shop
45. A. buy B. make C. share D. borrow
46. A. better B. cheaper C. heavier D. easier
47. A. have B. know C. find D. hear
48. A. well B. expensively C. slowly D. safely
49.A. information B. money C. advice D. food
50.A. pity B. fun C. time D. luck
Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, everyone! I am Alison and I am 16 years old. I am now a Year 12 student and will finish high school soon. I am looking for a family stay in the summer holidays next month. I'm interested in cows. Does anyone have one they would highly recommend (推荐)？
Zayna ka
We love Tommerups at Kerry, but they may be booked up already for the summer holidays. It's always popular with students.
Heidi Jones
Hi, you could try searching youcamp.com. I've seen farm stays on there before and it gives you lots of choices. I found “Spincer's Farm” and had a great time there.
Lindsay Lepellar
We went for a farm stay at a place called “The Lost World”. You can feed the animals every morning. make a fire and go fishing. You can google it. It will surprise you very much.
Donna Trapp
Bestbrook Farmstay is wonderful. There are lots of holiday activities for young people and you can choose to live in tents(帐篷), houses or cabins (小木屋). It's a beautiful place with a small lake on the farm. I went there for holidays as a child and continue to go there with my family now.
Emma Cooper
We went to Gatton last week and stayed in a local farmer's house. He took us to hunt wild pigs. We came back with a pig and his wife cooked the meat. It was the best farm stay I'd ever had. You can call David on 035567322.
51.What do we know about Alison?
A. She is 12 years old. B. She has cows at her own place.
C. She lives on a family farm. D. She is at her last year of high school.
52.Which place may be fully booked for the summer holidays?
A. Tommerups. B. Spincer's Farm. C. The Lost World. D. Bestbrook Farmstay.
53. Who tried hunting during the farm stay?
A. Zayna Ka. B. Donna Trapp. C. Lindsay Lepellar. D. Emma Cooper.
B
How to Make a Grape Cocktail(鸡尾酒)
Time: 10 minutes in all, 2 minutes for washing, 1 minute for cutting, 5 minutes for shaking, and 2 minutes for filling all your glasses. No cooking.
What you'll need: 250 ml of grape juice, 1 lemon, 2 oranges, 5 g of honey (蜂蜜),and 1 cup of ice.
What to do:
1.Wash the oranges and lemon and get your grown-up helper to cut them in half.
2.Get the juice of the oranges and the lemon out, and then pour (倒）the juice into your shaker.
3.Add the grape juice, honey and ice to the shaker.
4.Make sure the lid (盖子)of your shaker is closed, and then give it a big shake, to mix everything up really well.
5.Your cocktail is ready! Pour it into your big glass.
6.Your cocktail is a lovely orange color and it tastes really fruity. When you're ready to drink, pour it into beautiful small glasses and put some orange and lemon skins (皮）on top to make your drinks prettier. Just remember the skins can't be eaten.
What to keep in mind: Always ask a grown-up to help you when using something sharp(锋利的）
54.How long will it take to cut all the fruits?
A.1 minute. B. 2 minutes. C.5 minutes. D.10 minutes.
55. What do you need to do right before giving a big shake?
A. Close the lid of the shaker. B. Pour some water into the shaker.
C. Mix everything up well. D. Ask a grown-up for help.
56. Who is the text written for?
A. Teachers. B. Cooks C. Children D. Parents.
C
Yesterday was Lydia's birthday, and in the morning Audrey decided to make a cake and take it to the birthday party. Audrey searched the kitchen for everything she needed, but she couldn't find baking powder(发酵粉) or sugar. She looked at her watch and there was still enough time for some quick shopping. So she got her shopping bag, jumped onto her bike and headed for the supermarket. Since she didn't have much time left, she asked a supermarket worker to lead her directly (直接地)to where the baking powder and sugar were placed. She quickly got the things she needed and rode back home.
Upon arriving home, she took out two jars (罐子) and poured the baking powder and sugar into them. Then she took out eggs, flour (面粉), and butter. Later she added three spoons of sugar and one spoon of baking powder. After everything was mixed, she put it in the oven (烤箱) Twenty minutes later, the cake was ready. "I didn't burn (烧焦) it. It looks perfect," said Audrey. When the cake cooled down, she put it onto a big plate and carried it to Lydia's home.
In Lydia's place, all the friends sang the birthday song and looked forward to eating a piece of cake. Lydia cut the cake into small pieces and everyone got a piece. Audrey had a bite (咬) of her piece and realized something was wrong. The cake tasted terrible and she had to ask everyone else to put the cake down. She thought hard and realized that she must have put sugar into the baking powder jar and the baking powder into the sugar jar. She explained what had happened, and everyone started laughing. Audrey said sorry and promised that she would be more careful with cooking in future.
57.How was Audrey's shopping trip in the morning?
A. It was hard. B. It was short. C. It was funny. D. It was unforgettable.
58 . How did Audrey feel when the cake was ready?
A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Worried D. Pleased
59.What did Audrey learn from her experience?
A. She should be more careful.
B. She should cook more often.
C. She should ask for help when it is needed
D. She should cook something else.
60.What is the best title for the text?
A.A Cake That Went Wrong. B. A Special Birthday Party.
C. A Morning Shopping Trip. D. A Friend Who Did a Surprise Visit
D
Coconuts grow on trees. The word "coconut" comes from the old Spanish (西班牙语) for "bogeyman (鬼怪)". Early people from Spain thought coconuts looked like the terrible heads of bogeymen!
Coconut trees grow in hot countries, especially near beaches. Maybe you've seen them on your holidays! When it is picked from the tree, a coconut looks like a big green ball. Inside the green fruit is the coconut we know. It's covered in a hard, hairy shell, and the inside is made up of white flesh and coconut milk.
If you are strong enough to break a coconut open, you'll find a world of goodness (精华)! The flesh is full of important fats, which give us lots of energy (能量) The coconut can be dried and added to other foods. It makes delicious ice cream, too. Even the milk inside the coconut is full of goodness. It has calcium(钙), which makes your bones (骨头) strong, and that would help you to climb the tree to reach the coconuts!
The coconut tree must be one of the most useful trees in the whole world! You can use almost every bit of it. It provides food, drink and also oil for cooking or skin care. The hairy covering is used to make ropes. The empty shells can be used as food bowls. The leaves can be used to make baskets, and the wood can be used as firewood. Now that is a really helpful tree!
61.How do coconuts get the name?
A. From their use. B. From their size.
C. From their look. D. From their growing places.
62.What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. Balls. B. Beaches. C. Hot places. D. Coconut trees.
63. What does a coconut look like when it's picked from the tree?
A. It's green. B. It's small. C. It's soft. D. It's white.
64.Which part of a coconut is good for bones?
A. The milk. B. The flesh C. The hairy shell. D. The outside skin.
65.Which of the following can be used to make baskets?
A. The wood. B. The leaves. C. The empty shells. D. The hairy covering.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66～70题。
Snacks have become an important part of the UK daily food. People in Britain no longer eat at a table or at set meal times: they eat snacks while they're doing other things. Kids eat sweets on the way to and from school. Office workers eat a sandwich at their desks. In the street, wherever you go, people are snacking.
The snack culture is having bad effects(影响) on British people's health. Obesity (肥胖) has grown by 300% over the past 20 years and, although rising obesity is a big problem around the world, in the UK the rate(速度) is rising faster than almost anywhere else. A third of the total number, of obese children in Europe is British.
Clearly, eating lots of junk food (垃圾食品) is not good for us, but now doctors say that snacking all day, whether it's healthy or junk food, is the real problem. They say that snacking makes us even hungrier because it affects the body's ability to burn fat (燃脂能力), causing obesity and tooth problems. So what is the answer? It seems that we should go back to having three proper meals a day, with no snacks in between. That's something to remember the next time you want to have a piece of chocolate.
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. People in Britain eat snacks while ________. ________. ________. ________. ________.
67. A third of the total number of obese children in Europe is ________________.
68. What do doctors think is the real problem of causing obesity?
________________________________________________________.
69. ________________________________________________________.
70. ________________________________________________________.
Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hi, Trevor,
Paul and I were in Toronto for five days last month. It was an71. ________ (interest) trip. We traveled 72. ________ train from New York City. The train was comfortable, but the trip was too long. It 73. _______(take) 11 hours!
When we arrived 74_________ Toronto, we 75.____________ (visit) the city on foot, and by subway or bus. It was really easy! There are a lot of things to see in Toronto, but my favorite place is a tall building 76.___________(call) the CN Tower, the 77.___________(two) highest communication tower in the world. It's 553 meters tall! Tourists can go up the tower and take 78. ________(photo), but they have to buy a ticket first. I also love the Toronto Islands. They have beaches, but the water is sometimes too cold to swim. You can't drive a car on the islands, 79. ___________ you can ride a bike. It's a great way to get around! Paul and I had 80._____________really great time in Toronto!
Love,
Maggie
Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A>连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）。
81. your, what, hobby, is
_____________________________________________?
82.you, like, do, reading
_____________________________________________？
83. I, read, in my free time, to, like
_____________________________________________.
84. are, there, lots of, in my house, books
_____________________________________________.
85. Treasure Island, I, read, twice, have
_____________________________________________.
B>书面表达（计15分）
假设你是 Sun Ning，以下是你美国笔友 Mike 发给你的邮件。请根据该邮件内容给 Mike 回一封邮件。
Dear Sun Ning,
How's it going? I had a wonderful school trip last week! We went camping in the National Park. It was so exciting! How about you? Where did you go on your school trip? What did you do? Did you have a good time?
Tell me more about your school trip.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
要求：
（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，并可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your e-mail.


Summer holiday is coming. Hope you will have a good time!
Yours,
Sun Ning

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试题参考答案
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 B C B A A 11-15 B B C C A
16-20 AC BB B 21-25 A B B A B
26. science 27. painting 28. concert 29. fell over 30. Three/3
31-35 ADCBA 36-40 ACDBC
41-45 DBAAA 46-50 BCABA
51-53. DAD 54-56 AAC 57--60 BDAA 61-65CDAAB
IX. 66. they are doing other things 67. British
68. Snacking (all day).
69. The snack culture is having bad effects(影响）on British people's health.
70. 似乎我们应该回到一日三餐的正常饮食，期间不吃零食。
X. 71. interesting 72. by 73.took 74. in 75.visited
76. called 77. second 78. photos 79. but 80. a
XI. A> 81. What is your hobby?
82.Do you like reading?
83. I like to read in my free time.
84. There are lots of books in my house.
85. I have read Treasure Island twice.
B> One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your e-mail. I’m fine these days. I also had a great school trip last week.
We went camping in the Nanshan grassland. There my classmates and I sang and danced first. Then I played badminton with my deskmate. Next we had a picnic. We prepared all kinds of food. They were delicious. At last my classmates and I played games with our teachers. I really had a good time.
Summer holiday is coming. Hope you will have a good time!
Yours,
Sun Ning