河北省唐山市迁安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河北省唐山市迁安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试卷
注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8 页, 总分100 分, 考试时间90 分钟。
2答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3. 答选择题时, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
1. A. sick B. thick C. silly
2. A. $5, 340 B. $5, 230 C. $5, 320
3. A. take after B. look after C. take down
4. A. I don’t know John.
B. I have known John for two years.
C. I got to know John at the age of two.
5. A. Micheal stayed at home the whole day.
B. Micheal wasn’t at home in the afternoon.
C. Micheal stayed at home all the afternoon.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5 小题, 每小题1 分, 计5分)
6. A. I’m glad you like it. B. I cooked it myself. C. That sounds interesting.
7. A. Yes, I see. B. Yes, sure. C. Sorry, I don’t know.
8. A. Good idea. B. I’m really tired. C. It’s not a big deal.
9. A. I like it very much. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter.
10. A. Let’s go. B. Me neither. C. It’s fantastic.
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
11. What does Li Ming do?
A. B. C.
12. When will the girl leave for Beijing?
A. B. C.
13. Where does the woman want to have dinner tonight?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the farm.
14. How many times has the boy been here?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. How does the boy like the food here?
A. Delicious. B. Perfect. C. Strange.
IV. 听语段和问题, 选择正确答案。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
16. What was Eric doing at 10: 00 yesterday morning?
A. He was swimming. B. He was doing sports. C. He was flying a kite.
17. How long did Erie and Grace stay in the park?
A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours.
18. When did Lucy get the letter from Jenny?
A. On December 5th. B. On November 5th. C. On December 25th.
19. When did Jenny leave Lucy?
A. About two weeks ago. B. About two months ago. C. About two years ago.
20. Where is Jenny working now?
A. In Washington. B. In New York. C. In London.
V. 听短文填空。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
Spring Break
How long does it last?
21. For one ________________.
What do students do?
22. Watch TV, do sports or ________________ with family.
On the first day:
23. We helped some ________________ with their work.
On the second day:
24. We went to a ________________ for old people.
What did the old people do?
25. They told us their ________________.
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
26. Thanks for inviting ________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. me B. you C. him D. her
27. —What’s the matter ________ your computer?
—It doesn’t work.
A. for B. to C. with D. about
28. I didn’t have a ________, so I gave up buying my favorite scarf.
A. cent B. sign C. rock D. deal
29. I like everything in this city, ________ its weather—neither too hot nor too cold.
A. finally B. actually C. especially D. simply
30. I had to ________ going to the dentist because of an important meeting.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away
31. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ________ until we make it.
A. arguing B. trying C. beating D. failing
32. The telephone rang ________ Miss Green was cooking in the kitchen.
A. while B. after C. because D. although
33. Just go down the road, and you ________ the library next to the bank.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
34. —Did you see a girl pass by just now?
—No, sir, I ________ then.
A. read B. was reading C. have read D. am reading
35. Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Please allow me to correct (改正) it.
A. will make B. was making C. am making D. have made
VII. 完形填空。(共10个小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he had to 36 the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes (脚趾头), he could hardly do 37 in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 38 and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother 39 him. He was very sad and didn’t know 40 to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 41 her, she decided to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following, “I am 42 . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings (翅膀) are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited 43 a television interview (采访) program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote, “My younger brother’s arms are my arms”. 44 the girl wrote, “Broken wings, 45 heart”.
36. A. go on B. work on C. look for D. depend on
37. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
38. A. questions B. hobbies C. challenges D. differences
39. A. hit B. left C. loved D. hated
40. A. who B. where C. what D. which
41. A. leave B. help C. throw D. forget
42. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. shy
43. A. to B. on C. for D. from
44. A. As B. So C. But D. When
45. A. jumping B. broken C. beating D. flying
VIII. 阅读理解。(共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分)
A
The classics are really great. Some of them can even change our life. I have a cousin who is three years older than me. She is very good at writing now, because she has read many classics before. Those novels (小说) help her do well in writing. She thinks the classics are part of her life. She can’t live without them. She has read 25 classics. As for me, I have read Alice in Wonderland, Tom Sawyer and Robinson Crusoe.
-John, 13 years old
Reading the classics is good for us. Some classics such as Oliver Twist, Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer and Little Women are good books. I have read all of them. But if students spend too much time reading the classics, they won’t get good grades, either.
-Amy, 15 years old
46. How old is John’s cousin?
A. 10. B. 13. C. 16. D. 25.
47. Which classic have both John and Amy read?
A. Little Women. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Oliver Twist. D. Treasure Island.
48. Which of the following is true?
A. John thinks the classics are part of his life. B. John has already read three classics.
C. Amy has read Alice in Wonderland. D. Amy thinks all classics are good.
B
Dear friends,
I have a younger brother. I like him, but sometimes I feel unhappy when my parents give him more attention (注意力) than me. Though younger children need more care, I also want my parents’ attention. Am I wrong for feeling this way?
Li Ping
Dear Li Ping,
Having a younger brother or sister is not easy. It is common for older brothers or sisters to feel this way, just like you. However, younger children do need more care. As your little brother grows older, this will change and your parents will treat (对待) you the same. But for now, he will need a little more attention from your parents.
Think of this as a chance (机会) to become more independent. You can learn to live without getting as much attention from your parents—you’ll move out of the home someday anyway, so you might get used to it as well.
Mike
Dear Li Ping,
I’m 13 years old. Our family welcomed a baby girl three years ago—I got a younger sister! From then on, I was not the only child of my family anymore. But believe it or not, I’m happy about that, because I have more freedom (自由) to do things on my own. Maybe you can look at this the same way as I do. Brothers and sisters should help each other and play together. I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home. It teaches me how to be a good brother.
Zhang Ming
49. Why does Li Ping feel unhappy?
A. Because she is always wrong. B. Because she does not like her brother.
C. Because she has to take care of her brother. D. Because she gets less attention from her parents.
50. Which may Mike agree with?
A. Younger children need more care. B. Younger children should take care of each other.
C. It is common to have a younger sister or brother. D. Parents should take care of older children more.
51. Why does Zhang Ming feel happy to have a sister?
A. Because he doesn’t have to study hard. B. Because he feels free to do his own things.
C. Because he can get more attention from his parents. D. Because he can become the only child of his family.
C
Mental (心理) health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel upset or excited. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move through different stages (阶段) of your life.
Here are four ways to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can follow them.
● Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
● Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are closely connected. A proper diet can have a good effect (影响) on your mental health.
● Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer different advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
● Take a break. It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax.
52. What is mental health?
A. It means that you are mentally healthy.
B. It means that you have a mental health problem.
C. It is about your body and your ability to deal with problems.
D. It is about the way you think and feel and the ability to deal with ups and downs.
53. What can we know from the passage?
A. Mental health can’t change easily.
B. Everyone stays in good mental health.
C. Family members’ advice can’t help you solve practical problems.
D. A proper diet or a short break can have a good effect on our mental health.
54. What does the underlined word “connected” mean?
A. 联系 B. 控制 C. 比较 D. 发展
55. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. In a novel. B. In a story book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a health magazine.
IX. 任务型阅读。(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度). The more confident people are, the happier they will be. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here is some advice on how to be more confident.
Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak too low to be heard by people. You should speak loudly so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be filled with more confidence.
Encourage yourself! Write down the things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you’ve done.
Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can, In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happier and more confident.
56题找出并写下文中画线词It指代的内容; 57 题完成句子; 58、59题简略回答问题; 60 题将文中画线句翻译成汉语。
56.
57. The writer gives us some advice on
58. Why should you speak loudly?
59. What can make you more confident? (至少写出文中提到的两条)

60.
X. 词语运用。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is climbing mountains. He always dreams about being a professional (专业的) 61. ________ (climb).
Last spring, he 62. ________ (make) a big decision to climb Qomolangma! He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 63. ________ (high) mountain and there were 64. ________ lot of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, because it was his dream.
May 10th was the exciting day for Jack. After a rest in the tent, Jack and his guide started 65. ________ (they) journey to the top of Qomolangma. Everything seemed good at 66. ________ (one). There was no wind or snow, and Jack felt it was not as hard as he thought. But when they were close to the top, the situation was completely different. The weather changed 67. ________ (quick).
The wind was so strong and cold 68. ________ Jack just felt like there were many 69. ________ (knife) cutting his body. He felt sick and he coughed a lot. The guide said they should stop and turn back. Thanks to the guide, they climbed down the mountain.
Jack was so sorry because he didn’t make his dream come true. But he would never give 70. ________ and decided to try again the next year.
XI. 基础写作。(15 分)
A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) (标点已给出, 注意大小写。)
71. classmates, I, with, had a party, my .
72. Lucy, sings, in her group, best .
73. dress, you, what, do, think of, her ?
74. has, for 2 years, had, she, it .
75. a great time, we, what, had !
B) 书面表达 (10分)
76. 你班要进行一次有关“该不该上课后补习班”的辩论。请你选择一个观点, 请根据提示和要求写一篇短文。

提示: (1) What’s your opinion?
(2) Why do you think so? (至少两条理由)
要求: (1) 文稿须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。
(2) 文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3) 词数70 个左右。(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
Should We Take After-school Classes?
Good morning, everyone.






Thank you!




八年级英语参考答案
听力1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABABB 11-15 CCAAC 16-20 CBABA
听力填空 (严格遵循答案阅卷, 与答案不一致者不得分)
21. week 22. travel 23. kids 24. house 25. stories
单选26-30 ACACC 31-35 BADBD
完形36-40 DADBC 41-45 BBACD
阅读46-50 CBBDA 51-55 BDDAD
任务型阅读 (与答案完全一致得2分, 完全错误或毫不相干得0分, 部分正确得1分)
56. Confidence/confidence
57. how to be more confident
58. (So that) people can hear you/me clearly.
59. the high voice/a strong body/ a hobby
60. 身体锻炼让你累但是完全放松。
词语运用 (严格遵循答案阅卷, 与答案不一致者不得分)
61. climber 62. made 63. highest 64. a 65. their
66. first 67. quickly 68. that 69. knives 70. up
连词成句 (严格遵循答案阅卷, 与答案不一致者不得分, 尤其注意学生抄错单词情况)
71. I had a party with my classmates.
72. Lucy sings best in her group.
73. What do you think of her dress.
74. She has had it for 2 years.
75. What a great time we had!
书面表达 Sample one:
Should We Take After-school Classes ?
Good morning, everyone! I think it’s necessary for us to take after-school classes.
Firstly, most of us can’t make good use of our time. We usually watch TV or play computer games. That’s a waste of time. Secondly, when we have problems doing homework, nobody can help us at home. Thirdly, it’s important to get into a good university. We can learn more knowledge to get into a good high school and later a good university.
Thank you!
Sample Two:
Should We Take After-school Classes?
Good morning, everyone! In my opinion, it is not good for us to take after-school classes.
Firstly, it can cause a lot of stress for us. We are very tired at school. We should have time to relax. If we have too much pressure, it will be bad for our development. Secondly, our parents usually compare us with others. I think it’s normal for parents to want successful children, but it’s even more important to have happy children. So I don’t think it’s good for us to take after-school classes.
Thank you!