河南省洛阳市偃师市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省洛阳市偃师市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷
八年级英语
听力部分（20分）
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What would the woman like to drink?
A. Orange. B. Coffee. C. Tea.
2. Which shoes are more comfortable?
A. Leather shoes. B. Sports shoes. C. Special shoes.
3. Who will go to find the cost by bus?
A. Michael. B. Helen. C. Li Ming.
4. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
5. When will the flower show start?
A. B. C.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. Why does the woman want to buy a dress?
A. Because she will go to a party.
B. Because she likes wearing dresses.
C. Because she wants to buy her daughter a birthday gift.
7. What does the woman buy at last?
A. A pink dress. B. A white dress. C. A yellow dress.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
8. What can the girl put on outside her shoes?
A. Paper bags. B. Plastic shoes. C. Plastic bags.
9. Where is the boy's mother?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the dining room.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 10 至第12小题。
10. How long did the man study Chinese before his holiday?
A. A week. B. A month. C. A year.
11. How long did the man's vacation last?
A. A week. B. A month. C. A few weeks.
12. How was the man's Chinese?
A. His Chinese was OK. B. His Chinese was poor. C. He could speak very well.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
13. Why did the family go to the restaurant for lunch?
A. Because the food there was nice.
B. Because it was the mother's birthday.
C. Because they spent the boy's birthday.
14. How many awful things did the boy tell?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
15. What do you think the family members felt about it?
A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Funny.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16. ____________ 17. ____________ 18. ____________ 19. ____________ 20. ____________
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
A
Home Fire Safety
Over half of all the home fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. If there is a fire, you may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home. Be ready to act quickly.
Need Help Now?
Call 119 at once if you see or have a home fire! If you need help after a home fire please call 120.
Do You Know?
●If a fire starts in your home, you may have as little as 2 minutes to escape.
●During a fire, early warning from a working smoke alarm can save lives.
Top Tips for Fire Safety
√Install（安装）smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas.
√Test smoke alarms every month. If they're not working, change the batteries（电池）.
√Talk with all family members about a fire escape plan and practice the plan twice a year.
√If a fire occurs（发生）in your home, GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP. Never go back inside for anything. And don't use the lift.
√If your clothes catch fire, DON'T RUN OR WALK! Get down on the ground. Cover your face and eyes. Roll（翻滚）over and over until the flames are out.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If there was a fire in the kitchen when you are cooking at 6:57 am, you'd better get out of your house before.
A. 7:00 am B. 7:03 am C. 11:00 pm D. 11:03 pm
22. According to the text, what should we do when our clothes catch fire?
A. B.
C. D.
23. Which of the following is not one of the top tips for fire safety?
A. Installing smoke alarms. B. Testing smoke alarms.
C. Practicing the escape plan. D. Preparing enough water.
24. After reading the text, we can know___________.
A. how often home fires occur every year B. how many fires happen in the world every day
C. what we should do if a fire occurs in our home D. how we can make a good fire escape plan
25. Where is the text most probably from?
A. Travel View. B. Health and Safety. C. Family Life. D. Medical World.
B
A shop owner put up a sign above his door that said: "Pets For Sale". Just as he expected, a boy appeared at the sign. "How much are you going to sell the dogs for?" he asked.
The owner replied, "Any money from $ 30 to $ 50." The little boy took out some money from his pocket. "I have $ 2.37," he said. "Can I look at them?"
"Sure," the owner smiled, taking out five little dogs. One was left behind. The little boy pointed to him and asked "What's wrong with him?" The owner then explained that the little dog was disabled（残疾的）. And he would never be able to walk quickly.
The little boy became excited, "That's the dog I want to buy!"
The owner said, "No, you don't need to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I'll just give him to you.”
The little boy got quite upset. He looked into the store owner's eyes and said, "I don't want you to give him to me for free. That little dog is worth the same as all the other dogs and I'll pay full price. In fact, I'll give you $ 2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until I have paid for him."
The owner couldn't understand, "He's never going to be able to run or jump and never play with you like the other dogs."
On hearing this, the little boy rolled up（卷起）his trouser leg to show his left leg supported by a big metal bracket（支架）. He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, "Well, I don't run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
26. What did the shop owner put up a sign above his door for?
A. To keep the wind out. B. To warn about the danger of dogs.
C. To catch people's eye to buy his dogs. D. To find people who wanted to sell their dogs.
27. What did the boy want to do when he knew about the price for the dogs?
A. To buy all of them. B. To feed all of them.
C. To take a look at them. D. To get one of them for free.
28. Why was the boy interested in the disabled dog?
A. Because the dog looked like the one he had before.
B. Because the dog's condition was similar to his.
C. Because the dog was active and ran the fastest.
D. Because the dog was the only one that he could afford.
29. What can we infer from the text?
A. The little dog will walk quickly with the help of the boy.
B. The shop owner will give the disabled dog to the boy for free.
C. The boy will go to the shop again to pay the rest of the money.
D. The shop owner will never understand why the boy wanted that dog
30. What's the best title for the text?
A. A Disabled Boy B. Nothing Is Impossible
C. Love Me, Love My Dog D. Understanding Counts the Most
C
Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. It was founded in the 5th century. It is well — known for its Chinese martial arts（武术）and Shaolin Kung fu.
Do you know where Shaolin Kungfu comes from?
In the year 527, an Indian monk（和尚）named Bodhidharma（菩提达摩）went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong.
At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war. In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung fu became famous all over China.
Not all emperors liked Kungfu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed Shaolin Kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin Kung fu is still the largest and most famous Kung fu in China. It is said that all Kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin Kung fu is the best.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. When was Shaolin Temple founded?
A. It was founded in the 5th century. B. It was rebuilt.
C. It had the most visitors in the year 2010. D. It had its 600th birthday.
32. Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks Kung fu?
A. To make them strong. B. To make Kung fu popular.
C. To get money. D. To help them fight.
33. Shaolin Kungfu became famous because of______________.
A. the importance of Shaolin Temple B. an Indian monk coming to Shaolin Temple
C. some monks there helping Li Shimin win a war D. an emperor giving a lot of money to the temple
34. Which of the following is true?
A. All emperors liked Shaolin Kungfu.
B. The monks improved Shaolin Kungfu a lot after leaving the temple.
C. Now Chinese people don't like Shaolin Kung fu.
D. Shaolin monks didn't want people to know about their Kung fu.
35. The passage mainly tells us_____________.
A. how to practice Shaolin Kung fu B. the history of Shaolin Kung fu
C. why Li Shimin won the war D. where the name of Shaolin Kung fu came from
D
Many students get ill easily in autumn. 36 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips.
Enough healthy food. 37 Some students don't like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We'd better drink 250ml milk every day.
38 Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.
Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you'll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic（乐观的）about life. 39
Enough time of rest. Don't stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. 40 There is a famous saying, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." It tells us enough time of rest is important.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Enough exercise.
B. Having a good eating habit is really important.
C. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes.
D. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest.
E. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure（治疗）your illness.
36. ____________ 37. ____________ 38. ____________ 39. ____________ 40. ____________
三、完形填空（15 小题每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Today, I felt unhappy with my head full of problems, so I decided to take a walk even though I didn't know where I would go. The most 41 thing happened when I was walking along the street.
I saw an old man, over seventy years old, sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second—hand shoes. He seemed so helpless and 42 was buying his shoes. Then, a little girl came towards him. I heard the girl say in a（n） 43 voice, "Grandfather, may I clean your shoes?" That old man 44 and passed her a shoe. The girl said, "I do this 45 I want to make some money to buy my brother a new school 46 .”
I heard this and tears came to my eyes. To my 47 , the old man said, "Oh, I'm so sad that you can't 48 a uniform. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy one for you." To see what would happen, I 49 them. They walked to a 50 . And there the old man 51 bought her a uniform. It must have taken him a lot to buy the uniform. The girl was 52 and said, "Thank you so much for doing this. May God bless（祝福）you." Then she left. The old man was happy and he was 53 .
As the old man decided to leave, I stopped him and whispered（低语）in his ear, "You are really a great hero! Thank you for your 54 !" My own sadness had disappeared. It was driven away by the light of this moving act. I began to 55 that a little act can brighten up someone's day.
41. A. touching B. interesting C. strange D. unlucky
42. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
43. A. high B. angry C. polite D. funny
44. A. sat B. sold C. asked D. agreed
45. A. if B. unless C. though D. because
46. A. sweater B. bag C. uniform D. shirt
47. A. sadness B. surprise C. happiness D. doubt
48. A. afford B. carry C. make D. borrow
49. A. left B. watched C. followed D. stopped
50. A. restaurant B. shop C. museum D. hospital
51. A. nearly B. suddenly C. slowly D. really
52. A. relaxed B. nervous C. tired D. excited
53. A. crying B. smiling C. shouting D. walking
54. A. kindness B. trust C. support D. advice
55. A. notice B. tell C. realize D. suggest
四、语篇填空（15小题每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
appear meeting pretty much they wear customer from choose later
People's opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to protect 56 bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. 57 , they found that suitable clothes can make women 58 and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That's the reason why people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes 59 every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, 60 silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to 61 their own ways of dressing. Perhaps the 62 popular clothes among all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and smooth. So the young and the old both enjoy 63 it.
But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms. Bank clerks（职员）wear uniforms when they're serving their 64 . Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they're having a business 65 .
Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, "You're what you wear."
56. ____________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________
61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sophia is a 16-year-old girl. Last month, she came back from a party, upset and unhappy. 66 some students said she was a little heavy. Then she made up her mind 67 lose weight and let herself become more beautiful. She refused to eat and kept on doing exercise. Sophia was sure that she would look more beautiful if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia is so thin 68 she always feels sick.
Sophia's mother, Mrs. Brown, is worried 69 her daughter. She is trying to ask her daughter to stop losing weight. She wants to tell Sophia not to pay attention to her weight too much. Sophia's mother tries to tell her 70 most common face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.
66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good evening, sir. Welcome to Maxim's. 71. __________________________?
B: Well, I've booked a table for two under the name of Mr. White.
A: Please wait. Let me check. OK. Please follow me to your table.
（After a while, they sat down. ）
A: 72. _________________________?
B: OK. My wife would like a fruit salad and I'll have a bowl of beef soup to start with. Are there any vegetables in the soup?
A: 73. _________________________. And what size do you want?
B: 74. _________________________.
A: What else do you want?
B: Let me see. We'll try the Russian Steak for the main course（主菜）.
A: Got it. 75. _________________________
B: Yes, two glasses of orange juice. That's all. Thank you.
A: You are welcome. Have a nice meal.
六、书面表达（20分）
你还记得你第一次成功完成某件事情的经历吗? 这份与众不同的经历, 一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“My first time to_________________”为题, 写一篇英语短文, 分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。
1. 要点: 1）你完成了什么事;
2）你是如成功完成这件事的;
3）完成这件事后, 你的感受是什么。
2. 要求: 1）请补全标题, 如: play the guitar, do housework, cook, ride a bike等;
2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
3）词数 100 左右。
My first time to____________
2022—2023学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解
1—5 CBBAC 6—10 CACAB 11—15 CBCBA 16—20 CDEAB
二、阅读理解
21—25 ABDCB 26—30 CCBCD 31—35 AACBB 36—40 CBAED
三、完形填空
41—45 ABCDD 46—50 CBACB 51—55 DDBAC
四、语篇填空
56. their 57. Later 58. prettier 59. appear 60. from 61. choose
62. most 63. wearing 64. customers 65. meeting 66. Because
67. to 68. that 69. about 70. the
五、补全对话
71. What can I do for you/Can I help you
72. May I take your order
73. Yes, there' re some carrots in the soup/…
74. A large/medium/small bowl, please
75. Would you like something to drink
六、写作
略