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    河南省平顶山市叶县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    河南省平顶山市叶县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份河南省平顶山市叶县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,完形填空,语法填空,补全对话,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市叶县八年级(下)期末英语试卷
    听力

    一、阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
    A
    Join Us and Enjoy Our
    Modern Town Food Festival
    Sep.30th–Oct.7th
    For eight days,looking for delicious food,beautiful lanterns,wonderful flowers,crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
    Welcome visitors
    ●Munich Restaurant
    Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer.Why not have a try?
    ●Hello Coffee
    Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
    ●Yang's Sushi
    Come and eat special sushi,such as colorful sushi,Sakura Sushi,Temari Sushi and so on.
    Lily Bake
    Do you enjoy cookies?You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.
    Price:50 yuan per person(Scientists and firefighters are free.)
    And you can phone Mrs.Lee at 099-8996666.
    Our public number in WeChat:Beautiful Modern Town

    1. When can you go there if you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival? ______
    A. Sep.7th. B. Sep.29th. C. Oct.5rd. D. Oct.8th.
    2. Where can you drink German beer? ______
    A. At Hello Coffee. B. At Munich Restaurant.
    C. At Yang's Sushi. D. At Lily Bake.
    3. Which picture can show Mr.Lee when he gets some cookies for free from the food festival? ______
    A. B.
    C. D.
    4. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
    A. We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
    B. We can eat delicious German cookies at Munich Restaurant.
    C. We can enjoy coffee and cakes at Yang's Sushi.
    D. Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and beer.
    5. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? ______
    A. Health. B. Medicine. C. Sports. D. Travel.
    B
    When people eat,western people are used to using knives and forks,but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago,Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks?
    Long ago,Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty,the last king,Zhou was cruel (残酷的) .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.
    One day Daji served King Zhou his meal.When she tried the dish for the king,she found that it was too hot.Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins (发簪) to put the food to the king's mouth.
    The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was.After that,Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks.People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands.But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks.Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks.Since then,people have invented chopsticks.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    6. When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks? ______
    A. Over 3000 years ago. B. 2000 years ago.
    C. 1000 years ago. D. 800 years ago.
    7. Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou? ______
    A. Because King Zhou always beat them.
    B. Because he was a mad man.
    C. King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.
    D. Because Daji asked him to kill them.
    8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ______
    A. King Zhou was cruel.
    B. Daji was excited to find the food was hot.
    C. King Zhou was interested in sticks.
    D. King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks.
    9. Which of the following can best describe Daji? ______
    A. Crazy. B. Careless. C. Smart. D. Impolite.
    10. What can be the best title for the text? ______
    A. Daji's Hairpins B. Two Gold Sticks
    C. The Function of Chopsticks D. The Invention of Chopsticks
    C
    Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
    Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor(榻榻米地板).When you step in a restaurant,you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table,you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating,then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.Don't use it as a napkin,or to touch any part of your face.
    Before and after a meal,it is important to say traditional thank-you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example,it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi,you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or so up when you eat.After you finish your meal,it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example,you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.1 think these manners are helpful to her.
    11. Why is Rose anxious? ______
    A. Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners.
    B. Because she doesn't a Japanese friend.
    C. Because she doesn't understand Japanese.
    D. Because she doesn't have tatami floor.
    12. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? ______
    A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. D. Her cap.
    13. What does the underlined word" it" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)? ______
    A. The napkin. B. The bowl.
    C. The pair of shoes. D. The wet cloth.
    14. Which of the following are good table manners in Japan? ______
    ①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating
    ②make noises all the time
    ③lift small bowls of rice on the table
    ④eat the whole sushi
    ⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner
    A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
    15. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? ______
    A. Table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant.
    B. The food in the restaurant isn't delicious.
    C. How to pay in a restaurant.
    D. How to order in a restaurant.
    16. Do you want to visit Beijing one day?Now let me tell you some information about it.As Chinese centre,Beijing is a beautiful city.It is a place worth visiting at any time. (1) ______
    First,if you visit Beijing,you must visit the Great Wall. (2) ______ From this saying,we can see it is a great pity if you visit Beijing but don't go to the Great Wall.Remember:The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
    The Palace Museum is another place worth visiting.It is where emperors(皇帝) used to live and work. (3) ______ If you visit it,you can also feel the history of China.
    The Summer Palace is also a place you can't miss.There are many great houses,galleries(画廊) and paintings in it. (4) ______
    The Tian'anmen Square is worth visiting,too. (5) ______ When you visit it,don't miss the chance to watch the ceremony (仪式) of raising the Chinese national flag.It is a great moment which will impress(使印象深刻) you all your life.
    You can't wait to go for it!Welcome to Beijing!

    A.There are many great houses in it.
    B.There are many famous places of interest in Beijing and all of them are very beautiful.
    C.It is a place where all the Chinese most look forward to visiting.
    D.A famous saying goes that he who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
    E.If you visit this place of interest,you will forget everything else.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    二、完形填空(每题1分,共15分)
    In order to improve students' labor skills,there are many activities in our school.Learning to cook is one of these(1) ______ .It is(2) ______ popular activity among students.
    They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families(3) ______ they grow up.Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings.I learn to cook steaks.(4) ______ the help of my teacher,I learned it quickly.I'm very(5) ______ .On Mother's Day,I decided to cook for my family to(6) ______ my love for my mother.I chose to make steaks.Steak is(7) ______ for our health.In order to cook(8) ______ ,I used the best cooking ways.
    Before cooking,I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks,butter,and a pan.Before cooking,I cut an onion into(9) ______ ,and put them aside (一旁) .
    First,1 heated the pan,and put some butter in it.The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气).(10) ______ ,I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.After some minutes I turned the steak over to(11) ______ the other side.Then I(12) ______ some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well,I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside,I thought my mother could feel my love(13) ______ she wouldn't mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
    When my mother sat at the table,I gave her a set of knives and(14) ______ to thank her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and(15) ______ all the dish.
    My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.
    17.  A. activity B. activities C. student D. students
    18.  A. more B. the more C. most D. the most
    19.  A. when B. if C. before D. because
    20.  A. At B. On C. With D. In
    21.  A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting
    22.  A. set B. show C. pick D. tie
    23.  A. simple B. similar C. casual D. helpful
    24.  A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally
    25.  A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos
    26.  A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last
    27.  A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry
    28.  A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed
    29.  A. and B. so C. but D. or
    30.  A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes
    31.  A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up
    三、语法填空(每题1分,共15分)
    32.
    much;eat;difference;change;it;that;without;delicious;own;American
    People in different countries have quite different eating habits.People always think their(1) ______ food is delicious while others' is strange or terrible.In(2) ______ parts of Asia,for example,no meal is complete (3) ______ rice.In England,people eat potatoes every day.In the Middle East,people enjoy bread for every meal. (4) ______ like to drink orange juice and coffee.The English drink tea four or five times every day.Australians drink lots of beer,and the French drink wine every day.
    The kinds of meat people like to eat are also (5) ______ from one country to another.Horse meat is thought to be (6) ______ in France.New Zealanders eat sheep,but they never eat goat meat.The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat because of (7) ______ smell,but they enjoy (8) ______ raw(生的) fish.
    So it seems (9) ______ eating is a topic we can talk about for hours.People always enjoy eating what they always eat,and there is very little we can do to (10) ______ our eating habits.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    33. Most middle school students wear uniforms.Some students like uniforms,but others don't.I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms.I asked them,"Do you like fashionable uniforms?" There (1) ______ lots of different opinions.
    Hiromi said, "I like school uniforms because I don't need.(2) ______ choose clothes every day,I think that fashionable uniforms are good.My high school uniform is fashionable,but there is(3) ______ problem.Fashionable uniforms are too expensive."
    Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend too much money (4) ______ uniforms.She thought that the uniforms should be cheaper and easier to get.
    Mitsuaki said, "I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different.I also agree(5) ______ fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school."
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、补全对话(每题2分,共10分)
    34. A:Good morning,sir! (1) ______ ?
    B:I'd like a suit for the following week's fashion show.
    A:Great,we have got some new suits yesterday. (2) ______ ?
    B:I need a large one.
    A:What color do you want?
    B:The black suit,Is it made of silk?
    A:( 3) ______ .It feels soft and smooth.
    B:Can I try it on?
    A:Of course you can,I think you will feel very comfortable in a silk suit. (4) ______ ?
    B:Oh,it's really nice and suitable.How much is it?
    A:268 yuan.
    B:Oh,it's so cheap. (5) ______ .Thank you.
    A:You're welcome.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    五、书面表达(20分)
    35. 为了让大家了解中国文化,增进民族自豪感,叶县于五一劳动节期间从上午8:00—下午5:00 在文化广场举办了一场" Chinese Traditional Hanfu Festival"活动。你和几位朋友、你妹妹以及外国朋友Lily 应邀参加活动。请根据以下图示信息,用英语写一篇英语短文描述相关情况。词数 100 词左右。提示词:Ye County(叶县),
    注意事项:
    1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,条理清楚,书写规范,并作适当发挥。开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。



    Hanfu festival
    Time:On May Day
    Activities;
    tell about history of Hanfu;
    try on and experience Hanfu;
    learn about Hanfu culture;
    take part in the Hanfu parade ceremony(游行仪式)
    Place:City Culture Square
    Meanings :
    enjoy Chinese national clothing;
    Understand China's excellent culture;
    develop national pride;…

    答案和解析

    1~5.【答案】C、B、A、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一栏Modern Town Food Festival举办时间Sep.30th–Oct.7th(9月30日——10月7日)可知,想要在这度过三天的时间,需要合理安排,选项里只有C项10月5日符合条件。故选:C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二栏Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer.(这里可以品尝美味的德国香肠和啤酒)可知,品尝德国啤酒应该在●Munich Restaurant。故选:B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三栏You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.Price:50 yuan per person(Scientists and firefighters are free.).(您可以在我们的面包店体验饼干DIY。价格:每人50元(科学家和消防员免费。)可知,Mr.Lee 能免费体验,他要么是科学家要么是消防员。故选:A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一栏For eight days,looking for delicious food,beautiful lanterns,wonderful flowers,crazy dances and comfortable rooms.(找美味的食物、美丽的灯笼、美妙的花朵、疯狂的舞蹈和舒适的房间。)可知,我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和美妙的花朵。故选:A。
    (5)推理判断题。本文介绍的是特色美食和抢眼的休闲方式,跟旅游最有关系。故选:D。
    这篇短文主要介绍了一个现代小镇食品节活动,时间为9月30日至10月7日。活动期间可以品尝德国香肠和啤酒、享受最好的咖啡、品尝特色寿司,并且还有饼干DIY体验活动。同时,提供了联系电话和微信公众号的信息。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    6~10.【答案】A、C、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段More than 3000 years ago,Chinese people ate with chopsticks.(3000多年前,中国人用筷子吃饭。)可知3000多年前,人们开始用筷子吃饭。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段In Shang Dynasty,the last king,Zhou was cruel (残酷的) .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.(在商朝,最后一个国王,纣是残酷的。他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这使得人们不敢侍奉他。)可知是因为他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。故选C。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第二段Long ago,Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty,the last king,Zhou was cruel (残酷的) .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.(很久以前,中国人习惯用手吃饭。在商朝,最后一个国王,纣是残酷的。他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这使得人们不敢侍奉他。他最喜欢的妲己也害怕了。)可知第二段介绍了纣王很残酷。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins (发簪) to put the food to the king's mouth.(妲己感到非常紧张,因为国王会生气。突然,她有了一个主意,她用两根长长的发簪把食物送到国王的嘴里。)可知妲己非常聪明。故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段When people eat,western people are used to using knives and forks,but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago,Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks?(吃饭的时候,西方人习惯用刀叉,而中国人习惯用筷子。3000多年前,中国人用筷子吃饭。谁发明了筷子?)及全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了中国人使用筷子进食的历史和筷子的起源。所以D项适合做文章标题。故选D。
    这篇文章主要讲述了中国人使用筷子进食的历史和筷子的起源。文章介绍了在三千多年前,中国人就已经开始使用筷子进食。然后,文章讲述了筷子的发明故事。在商朝,国王周非常残忍,经常因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这让人们害怕为他服务。他最喜欢的妲己也很害怕。有一天,妲己为国王端上了饭菜,发现食物太热了。她很紧张,因为国王会生气。突然,她想到用两根长发簪夹住食物送到国王嘴边。国王觉得用两根长棍子吃饭很有趣,忘记了食物的温度。之后,妲己觉得这是解决问题的好方法,让人们制作了两根长而细的金棍子。但人们太穷了,买不起金棍子。后来,他们发现竹子是制作筷子的好材料。从那时起,人们就发明了筷子。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    11~15.【答案】A、C、D、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.(但是她很焦虑。她说她不知道在日本餐馆做什么。)可知,罗斯很焦虑是因为她不知道日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor(榻榻米地板).When you step in a restaurant,you must take off your shoes.(日本的一些餐馆有榻榻米地板。当你走进餐馆时,你必须脱鞋。)可知,当罗斯走上榻榻米时必须脱鞋。故选C。
    (3)代词指代题。根据文中第2段:When you sit at the table,you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating,then carefully fold  it and set it aside on the table.(在大多数日本餐馆,当你坐在餐桌旁时,你会收到一块小湿布。吃饭前用这个洗手,然后小心翼翼地折叠起来放在桌子上。)可知,it指代是小湿布。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Before and after a meal,it is important to say traditional thank-you words.(饭前饭后,说传统的感谢话很重要。)和For sushi,you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or so up when you eat.(对于寿司,你应该吃光。吃饭的时候把小碗的米饭举起来是有礼貌的。)可知,①吃饭前说传统的感谢话语③举起桌上的小碗米饭④吃完整个寿司都是有礼貌的表现。故选 B。
    (5)推理判断题。根据文中第3段:1 think these manners are helpful to her.(我认为这些礼仪对她有帮助。)以及这一段都是再讲餐桌礼仪,可知,从第三段我们可以学习到在日本餐馆吃饭时的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
    这篇短文主要写了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。文章提到了一些在日本餐厅常见的习俗,比如进入餐厅时要脱鞋,用餐前要用湿巾洗手并将其折叠放在桌子上,用餐时可以发出一些噪音,如吃面条时可以发出吸食的声音,吃寿司时要吃完,用餐结束后要将餐具归位等。作者认为这些礼仪对她的朋友很有帮助。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    16.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】C
    【解析】细节推理题
    (1)根据前文As Chinese centre,Beijing is a beautiful city.It is a place worth visiting at any time. (作为中国的中心,北京是一座美丽的城市。这是一个值得随时参观的地方。)可知,接下来作者会介绍北京的一些景点,需要一个主题句来引领全文。结合选项,There are many famous places of interest in Beijing and all of them are very beautiful.(北京有许多著名的名胜古迹而且都很漂亮。)符合语境。故选B。
    (2)根据From this saying,we can see it is a great pity if you visit Beijing but don't go to the Great Wall.(从这句谚语中,我们可以看出,如果你去北京而不去长城,那将是非常遗憾的。)可推断,前文提到了一句谚语。结合选项,A famous saying goes that he who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.(有句名言说:"不到长城非好汉"。)符合语境。故选D。
    (3)根据The Palace Museum is another place worth visiting.It is where emperors used to live and work.(故宫博物院是另一个值得参观的地方。这是帝王们过去生活和工作的地方。) 可推测,故宫博物院是帝王们过去生活和工作的地方,所以有很多房子。结合选项,There are many great houses in it.(这里有许多大房子。)符合语境。故选A。
    (4)根据The Summer Palace is also a place you can't miss.There are many great houses,galleries and paintings in it.(颐和园也是一个你不能错过的地方,里面有许多大房子、画廊和油画。)可推测,后面要总结颐和园的游览体验。结合选项可知,If you visit this place of interest,you will forget everything else.(如果你参观了这个名胜古迹,你会忘记其他的一切。)符合语境。故选E。
    (5)根据The Tian'anmen Square is worth visiting,too.(天安门广场也值得一游。)可推测,接下来要讲天安门广场的游览建议,结合选项可知,It is a place where all the Chinese most look forward to visiting.(这是所有中国人最盼望参观的地方。)符合语境。故选C。
    短文讲解了北京一日游的建议。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

    17~31.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、A、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。A.活动,单数形式;B.活动,复数形式;C.学生,单数形式;D.学生,复数形式。根据Learning to cook (学做饭),可知是活动之一,one of +复数名词,......之一。故选B。
    (2)考查最高级。句意:它在学生中是最受欢迎的。A.更多;B.越多;C.最多;D.最。根据among the students(在学生当中),可知学做饭是最受欢迎的,此处应填最高级,最高级前需加定冠词。故选D。
    (3)考查连词。句意:他们计划在成年时当厨师或者为家人做美食。A.当......时候;B.如果;C.在......之前;D.因为。根据They plan to be a cook (他们计划当厨师),可知是在成年的时候。故选A。
    (4)考查介词。句意:在老师的帮助下,我学得很快。A.在某地;B.在上面;C.有;D.在里面。with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下,固定短语。故选C。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:我很兴奋。A.兴奋的;B.令人兴奋的;C.感兴趣的;D.有趣的。根据I learned it quickly(我学得很快),可知我很兴奋,excited修饰人,exciting修饰物。故选A。
    (6)考查动词。句意:母亲节那天,我决定为家人做饭,以表达我对妈妈的爱。A.设置;B.表明;C.挑选;D.捆住。根据____my love for my mother(____我对妈妈的爱),可知是表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:牛排对我们的健康有益。A.简单的;B.相似的;C.漫不经心的;D.有益的。根据Steak is____for our health(牛排对我们的健康____),可知牛排对健康有益。故选D。
    (8)考查副词。句意:为了做成功,我用了最好的烹饪方法。A.有规律地;B.静静地;C.成功地;D.最后。根据I used the best cooking ways(我用了最好的烹饪方法),可知是为了做成功。故选C。
    (9)考查名词。句意:烹饪之前,我把洋葱切成片放在一边。A.片;B.英里;C.双,对;D.公斤。根据I cut an onion into____(我把洋葱切成____),可知是切成片。故选A。
    (10)考查副词。句意:第二步,我把牛排放进去,轻轻地煎一面。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.最后。根据前面的First(第一步),以及后面的Then(然后),可知此处是指制作牛排的第二步。故选B。
    (11)考查动词。句意:几分钟后,我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。A设置;B挑选;C.打扫;D.煎。根据I put the steak in and fried one side lightly(我把牛排放进去,轻轻地煎一面),可知此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面。故选D。
    (12)考查动词。句意:然后我加了一些洋葱片。A.添加;B.填满;C.捆住;D.列举。根据句意可知,应该是加一些洋葱片。故选A。
    (13)考查连词。句意:旁边有一束花,我想妈妈能感受到我的爱,她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。A.和;B.所以;C.但是;D.或者。根据句意,前后两句是并列关系。故选A。
    (14)考查名词。句意:当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时,我给了她一套刀叉,并感谢她对我的照顾。A.碗;B.叉;C.茶杯;D.碟子。根据常识可知,吃牛排要用刀叉,所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。
    (15)考查动词短语。句意:她非常感动,吃完了所有的菜。A.起床;B.切碎;C.张贴;D.吃完。根据all the dish(所有的菜),可知妈妈吃完了我做的所有菜。故选D。
    为了发展学生的劳动技能,学校组织了很多活动,其中最受欢迎的是学做饭,作者为了表达对妈妈的爱,为妈妈做了牛排。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    32.【答案】【小题1】own
    【小题2】many
    【小题3】without
    【小题4】Americans
    【小题5】different
    【小题6】delicious
    【小题7】its
    【小题8】eating
    【小题9】that
    【小题10】change
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:人们总是认为他们自己的食物很好吃,而别人的却很奇怪或很糟糕。根据后面 others' (其他人的食物),可知此处表示他们自己的食物,their own他们自己,故答案为own。
    (2)考查代词。句意:例如,在亚洲的许多地方,没有米饭就没有一顿饭是完整的。根据后面parts(地区),可知此处表示许多修饰可数名词复数形式,much后接不可数名词,many后接可数名词复数,故答案为many。
    (3)考查介词。句意:例如,在亚洲的许多地方,没有米饭就没有一顿饭是完整的。根据no meal is complete ....rice.(......米饭就没有一顿饭是完整的。)可知此处表示"没有",故答案为without。
    (4)考查名词。句意:美国人喜欢喝橙汁和咖啡。根据In England,people (在英国,人们),In the Middle East,people(在中东,人们),可知此处表示"美国人",可数名词复数表示一类人,故答案为Americans。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:人们喜欢吃的肉类种类也因国家而异。根据短语be different不同的,可知此处用形容词形式,difference(不同)的形容词形式是different,故答案为different。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:在法国,马肉被认为是美味的。根据前面 The kinds of meat people like to eat(人们喜欢吃的肉类种类)可知此处表示在法国,马肉被认为是美味的,故答案为delicious。
    (7)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:日本人不喜欢吃羊肉,因为羊肉有味道,但是他们喜欢吃生鱼。根据后面smell(味道)是不可数名词,可知此处用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词是its,故答案为its。
    (8)考查动名词。句意:日本人不喜欢吃羊肉,因为羊肉有味道,但是他们喜欢吃生鱼。根据前面enjoy(喜欢)后接动名词,可知此处用动名词表示"喜欢吃生鱼",故答案为eating。
    (9)考查连词。句意:因此,吃似乎是一个我们可以谈论几个小时的话题。根据句型it seems that(似乎是),可知此处用that,故答案为that。
    (10)考查动词。句意:人们总是喜欢吃他们一直吃的东西,我们几乎无法改变我们的饮食习惯。根据前面to可知此处用动词不定式,to+动词原形,故答案为change。
    这段短文主要写了不同国家的人们有不同的饮食习惯。人们总是认为自己的食物美味,而别人的则奇怪或可怕。亚洲的一些地方,例如,没有米饭就不算是一顿完整的饭。在英国,人们每天都吃土豆。在中东,人们每顿都喜欢吃面包。美国人喜欢喝橙汁和咖啡。英国人每天喝四五次茶。澳大利亚人喝很多啤酒,法国人每天喝葡萄酒。人们喜欢吃的肉的种类也因国家而异。马肉在法国被认为是美味的。新西兰人吃羊肉,但他们从不吃山羊肉。日本人不喜欢吃羊肉因为它的气味,但他们喜欢吃生鱼。所以看起来饮食是一个我们可以谈论几个小时的话题。人们总是喜欢吃他们习惯吃的东西,我们几乎无法改变我们的饮食习惯。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。

    33.【答案】【小题1】were
    【小题2】to
    【小题3】a
    【小题4】on
    【小题5】that
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:有很多不同的观点。根据I asked them可知时态是一般过去时,there be句型,lots of different opinions.是复数形式,所以用were,故填:were。
    (2)考查不定式。句意:我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服,我认为时尚的校服很好。根据need to do sth需要做某事,固定短语,故填:to。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:我的高中校服很时尚,但是有一个问题。根据语境,表泛指,problem以辅音音素开头,故填:a。
    (4)考查介词。句意:Miki说她不喜欢时髦的校服,因为她不想在校服上花太多钱。根据spent money on sth花费钱某物上,固定短语,故填:on。
    (5)考查连词。句意:我也同意,时尚的校服使许多学生想在高中穿校服。根据题干,宾语从句,不缺成分,用that连接,故填:that。
    这段短文主要讲述了大多数中学生穿校服,有些学生喜欢校服,但也有些学生不喜欢。作者调查了一些日本学生对校服的看法。他们对于"你喜欢时尚的校服吗?"这个问题有不同的意见。Hiromi表示喜欢校服,因为她不需要每天挑选衣服,她认为时尚的校服很好,但是价格太贵。Miki表示不喜欢时尚的校服,因为她不想花太多钱买校服,她认为校服应该更便宜、更容易获得。Mitsuaki表示不喜欢校服,因为他想要与众不同,他也同意时尚的校服让很多学生想要在高中穿校服。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

    34.【答案】【小题1】What can I do for you
    【小题2】What size do you need
    【小题3】Yes,it is
    【小题4】How do you like it
    【小题5】I'll take it
    【解析】(1)根据上句Good morning,sir!(早上好,先生!)和答语I'd like a suit for the following week's fashion show.(我想要一套下周时装秀的西装。)可知,此处应该询问对方的需求。故填What can I do for you。
    (2)根据答语I need a large one.(我需要一件大码的。)可知,此处应该询问对方需要什么尺寸的。故填What size do you need。
    (3)根据问句Is it made of silk?(这是丝绸做的吗?)和下文I think you will feel very comfortable in a silk suit.(我想你穿丝绸西装会感觉很舒服。)可知,此处应该表示肯定回答。故填Yes,it is。
    (4)根据答语Oh,it's really nice and suitable.(哦,真的不错,很合适。)可知,此处应该询问对方对这套西装的看法。故填How do you like it。
    (5)根据上文Oh,it's so cheap.(哦,很便宜。)可知,此处应该表示自己要买这套衣服。故填I'll take it。
    这是一篇B在购物时和服务员A之间的对话。
    根据上下文情境填写正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    35.【答案】略
    【解析】略


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