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辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年七年级（下学期）期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年七年级（下学期）期末英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读问答，阅读填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（每题0.5，共5分）
1. The students are the cleverest and they always follow the_______at school. （ ）
A. law B. advice C. steps D. rules
2. Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is_______.（ ）
A. in B. off C. inside D. on
3. A picture of_______was shown in the class yesterday.（ ）
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
4. Simon likes playing ______ chess，while her brother is interested in playing ______ guitar.（ ）
A. the，the B. the， / C. /， / D. /，the
5. -Do you think Tim will be chosen as the leader of the football team this year？
-It be him. He has no sense of teamwork.（ ）
A. can't B. mustn't C. can D. must
6. _______ great fun they had!（ ）
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
7. Grandpa Wang didn't_______the tap last night and there is water all over the floor now.（ ）
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
8. Jack，you should work hard，_______ you won't pass the exam at the end of this term.（ ）
A. since B. and C. or D. though
9. -Can you tell me_______the railway station？
-Yes，just go down this street and turn left.（ ）
A. how can I get to B. how I can get to
C. where can I get to D. where I can get to
10. -I am sorry to keep you waiting here so long.
-__________.It is still early.（ ）
A. That is right B. You are welcome
C. That is all right D. My pleasure
二、完形填空（10分）
I was traveling around the US.To get to places easily,I bought an old (11).It cost most of my (12).I couldn't pay for the hotel, (13) I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One early morning I got up in my old car (14) a country road.I saw a small house over there.The water in my bottle had gone very (15)，so I knocked on the door of the house.A woman opened it.I asked (16) for some hot water.But she wouldn't let me get away with just that!She asked me to get indoor,sit at the table and have (17) with her family.They filled my bottle with hot water before I (18).
I was greatly moved.And I wanted to pass the kindness（善良） on.The other day I met a young man.He (19) around to look for a parking lot（车位）.He looked upset.I was (20) that I could help him to find one lot.His thankful smile was the biggest reward （奖赏）for me.
11. A. car B. house C. bike D. room
12. A. water B. money C. time D. food
13. A. because B. when C. so D. but
14. A. in B. between C. on D. from
15. A. hot B. dirty C. cold D. nice
16. A. it B. them C. him D. her
17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. juice
18. A. left B. came C. asked D. arrived
19. A. skated B. drove C. rode D. jumped
20. A. afraid B. sorry C. sad D. happy
三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
Story Telling Summer Camp
For children aged 6 ～12
Monday，August 16th ～Friday，August 20th
Telling fairy tales （童话故事） and animal stories
Monday，August 23rd- Friday，August 27th
Telling true-life stories and made-up （编造的） stories
Time：9：30 a.m.～12：30 p.m.
Place：Kids Book Club，30 Main Street （between City Hotel and Art Theater）
Some other interesting things：drawing pictures about the stories
making a storybook
playing games
For more information：http： /www.kidsbookclub.org
21. Who can join the Storytelling Summer Camp？ ______
A. 3-year-old Ben. B. 5-year-old Anna.
C. 10-year old Jack. D. 15-year-old Helen.
22. If you want to tell the story Snow White，you can go to the camp on ______ .
A. August 15 B. August 19 C. August 24 D. August 27
23. The camp will start at ______ .
A. 8：30 a.m. B. 9：00 a.m. C. 9：30 a.m. D. 10：00 a.m.
24. Where will the camp be？ ______
A. On 20 Main Street. B. In the City Hotel.
C. At the Art Theater. D. In Kids Book Club.
B
It was late at night，but Kevin was still awake in bed.His bed was inside a big camping tent，and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa.Kevin looked at his parents who slept soundly in another bed across from him.He wanted to know how they could be so relaxed.What if a lion came into their tent to kill them？It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep.
When the sun came up，he felt his mother's hand on his head.She looked happy and excited."Time to wake up and go on the safari （游猎）？""I'm frightened，" said Kevin.His parents had told him that a safari was a long drive through the nature in Africa.During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free，instead of being kept in a zoo.
"What if we get close to a lion？" he asked. "Oh，darling，" she said. "Like I told you，nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide."
Kevin walked out 'of the tent into bright sunlight.He got into a big green car with his mother and father.The driver named Jim was their guide.The car took off along a dirt road.After a little while，Kevin saw something moving. "Wait!" he said.I see something!" Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out.Soon they found an animal coming very close to them.It was a beautiful golden animal with dark brown spots and a very long neck.It had come to eat the leaves of a tall tree.He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe （长颈鹿）.He was not nervous （紧张的） any more，and he began to get excited about the day to come.
25. Why couldn't Kevin fall asleep at night？ ______
A. Because his bed was inside a big camping tent.
B. Because his parents slept soundly.
C. Because a lion came into his tent.
D. Because he was too nervous to sleep.
26. Which is NOT the job of Jim？ ______
A. Keeping people safe.
B. Leading people to see wild animals.
C. Feeding giraffes.
D. Driving the car.
27. What made Kevin change his opinion about safari？ ______
A. Kevin's parents told him a safari was a long drive through the nature.
B. Kevin's mom said that they would be safe if they listened to Jim.
C. The guide came to pick up Kevin and his parents to the safari.
D. A giraffe came very close to Kevin while he was on the sari.
28. The story is about ______ .
A. how Kevin got to sleep in Africa
B. how Kevin found a giraffe in Africa
C. Kevin went on a safari in Africa
D. Kevin made a new friend in Africa
There is a school called the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang，Yunnan Province.Is headmaster （校长） Zhang Guimei opened it twelve years ago and she has sent 1，804 girls here to great colleges （大学） all over the country.
In 1996，when Zhang Guimei came to teach in Huaping，she found many young girls left school at a very young age.They went to work or got married because their families didn't have money.To let these young girls have a good education，Zhang decided to open a free school for them.
After years of hard work，the Huaping High School for Girls finally opened.Zhang almost gave all her life to the students here.Some girls were afraid of the dark teaching building when they came to school early，so Zhang went to the school at 5 a.m.and turn on the lights of the teaching building for them.When the students studied in the classroom late at night，Zhang kept staying with them at school.Zhang also kept visiting the students' homes to know more about them.
Zhou Yunli was one of Zhang's students.She became a middle school teacher in a big city after finishing college.When hearing that her old school needed some math teachers，Zhou Yunli went back to her home town right away， "Without Ms.Zhang's school，I would be nobody.It's time for me to repay （报答） her and my old school."
29. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. Zhang began to work as a teacher in Huaping in 1996.
B. Zhang opened the Huaping High School for Girls in 2012.
C. There are 1804 girls in the Huaping High School for Girls.
D. The young girls in Huaping didn't like to go to school in the past.
30. What does the underlined word " education" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 教育 B. 环境 C. 家庭 D. 收入
31. To let the girls not be afraid of the dark school，Zhang ______ .
A. visited their homes to tell them not to worry
B. turned on the lights of the teaching building early
C. stayed with them when they studied in the classroom
D. got to the school early and waited for them at the school gate
32. How does Zhou Yunli repay her old school？ ______
A. By collecting money for it.
B. By teaching the girls there maths.
C. By taking the girls there to big cities.
D. By working as the headmaster of it.
C
Do you often read？Some people say that they seldom read because they are too busy to read，but the fact is that they don't have a reading habit.A reading habit isn't something natural （天生的）.It needs to be trained.And it's never too late to develop a reading habit.
Scientists believe proper （合适的） books are very important for children to form a good reading habit.A book in rich colours and with simple pictures is a good choice （选择） for babies of three months old.When they are six months，they will become interested in easy storybooks in rich colours.When children get old enough to read by themselves，they need proper books too.
The books should be both interesting and right for them to read.If the books are too easy or too difficult，they are not good for children to keep their reading habits.
Only buying books for children isn't enough.For children，parents are their first teachers.Parents should read books to set an example for them.Children will follow them.Scientists say that for children，imitating （模仿） parents is a natural skill.And it's the most valuable way for children to learn.
33. Who should read this passage？ ______ .
A. Teachers B. Parents C. Students D. Scientists
34. Why do some people seldom read according to the writer？ ______
A. Because they are too busy.
B. Because they are lazy.
C. Because they don't have a reading habit.
D. Because they have to study all the time.
35. What kind of books can help children to keep their reading habits？ ______
A. Easy books. B. Difficult books.
C. Books with different stories. D. Interesting and proper books.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. It's easy for children to keep a reading habit.
B. A three-month-old child likes simple stories.
C. Many parents don't like to teach their children to read.
D. Parents can help children form a reading habit.
37. Look around your home.Electricity powers the lights.It makes the TV and refrigerator work.（1） ______
Lots of the electricity you use is from western China.The place is rich in resources （资源） such as water，wind and coal （煤）. （2） ______ Then，the electricity is sent to eastern China through long lines.
China started the west-to-east power transmission program （"西电东送"工程） in 2000.In July last year，an important part of the program began to work - the Baihetan-Jiangsu project. （3） ______ Baihetan is the world's second-largest power station.It makes about 30 billion kWh of electricity every year.It is enough for people in Nanjing to use for half a year!The electricity needs to go about 2，080 kilometers from Sichuan to Jiangsu.But it only takes about 0.007 seconds.
（ 4） ______ It helps cut CO2 emissions （二氧化碳排放） by over 25 million tons every year.That's about the same amount of CO2 that 4.6 million cars make in a year.
A.But how is it sent to other places？
B.Baihetan makes green electricity.
C.They can be used to make electricity.
D.But where does the electricity come from？
E.It sends clean power from the southwestern province to Eastern China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读问答（每题2分，共8分）
38.
Barry's travel diary
Sunday，June 15th
Today I went to the beach with my teacher and classmates.It was sunny.We went there by bus.We talked and sang on the bus.When we got to the beach，we didn't see many people.We didn't know why，We played volleyball on the beach，then we wanted to have a swim，but we found that the water was dirty and there was some rubbish （垃圾） in the water.We couldn't swim，so we decided to do some shopping in the beach store.But the things in the store were too expensive and the shop assistants weren't friendly to us.We were all unhappy and we thought we had a terrible school trip.
(1) When and where did Barry go on the school trip with his teacher and classmates？
______
(2) How were the things in the beach store？
______
(3) Why didn't they have a swim？
______
(4) How was Barry's trip？
______
五、阅读填空（每题1分，共7分）
39. On November 29th，2022，the Shenzhou 15 spaceship took three astronauts，Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu，into space to carry out the space mission （任务）.The three astronauts will stay in space for about six （1） ______ （ month）.
Deng Qingming is the last one of the country's first group of 14 astronauts to go into space.He worked hard and never gave up his dream of going into space. （2） ______ （ final），he made it at the age of 56.
Deng was born in a farming family in Jiangxi，He has four （3） ______ （ young） brothers and sisters.As a hard-working.student，he（4） ______ （ join） the PLA Air Force in June.1984 and started training as a pilot.In 1998，Deng became one of the 14 astronauts of our country.In the following years，Deng spent almost all of his time （5） ______ （train）.He tried hard （6） ______ （ take） every chance to fly into space.
The road to space flight was really difficult.Now （7） ______ （ he） dream came true.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
40. When I was eight，I got a book about stars. （A） That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.It （B） looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.In different seasons，we saw different groups of stars.Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. （C）______beautiful they were!
Studying the stars was great fun for me.Once I learnt a little about them，I soon wanted to find out more and more.Now it is my career.I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way，（ D） 我以我的电视节目而自豪.
It has lasted for more than 50 years!
Actually，you can turn your hobby （E）______your career too.Anybody can （F） achieve their dreams.You just have to enjoy what you do!
(1) 将文中画线部分（A）改写为： My lifetime hobby ______ ______ that.
(2) 写出文中画线部分（B）和（ F）的同义词或近义词： ______ ； ______
(3) 在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(4) 将文中画线部分（D）译成英语： ______
(5) 从文中找出作者的爱好： ______
七、书面表达（共20分）
41. 假定你是李华，你校将要举行诗词竞赛（Poetry Competition）活动，请你写信邀请你的好友Susan参加，要点包括：
（ 1）时间：周五下午三点至四点；
（ 2）地点：学生俱乐部；
（ 3）内容：朗诵、创作、表演诗词，谈论对诗词的感受等。
______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】law法律；advice建议；steps步骤；rules规则。分析句子可知学生在学校遵守的应该是学校的规章制度，即规则。
故选：D。
学生们是最聪明的，他们总是遵守学校的规则。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】in在......里面；off离开，切断；inside在......里面；on（电器）开着地。根据Stand at least one metre away from the microwave的意思可知正确答案是D，表示微波炉在开着。
故选：D。
当微波炉正在使用时，至少站在离微波炉一米远。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
3.【答案】C
【解析】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词。空后没有名词，结合题干和选项可知，句意为：昨天在课堂上展示了我的一张照片。此处考查名词词性物主代词mine，a picture of mine=my picture。
故选：C。
昨天在课堂上展示了我的一张照片。
牢记名词性物主代词的用法。
4.【答案】D
【解析】第一个设空处：棋类、球类名词前不加the；第二个设空处：乐器前加the。
故选：D。
西蒙喜欢下棋，然而她哥葛对弹吉他感兴趣。
本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。第二次提到为特指，用the；还要注意定冠词the的具体使用范围。
5.【答案】A
【解析】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；can能；must必须。根据He has no sense of teamwork"他没有团队精神"可知，蒂姆"不可能"被选为足球队的队长。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
--你认为蒂姆今年会被选为足球队的队长吗？
--不可能是他。他没有团队精神。
分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 根据great fun可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词短语，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！fun是不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词，故选B．
他们玩得多么快乐啊！
本题考查感叹句，我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式．What+名词+主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.turn on打开；B.turn off关掉；C.turn down关小，调低；D.turn up调大；出现。根据 there is water all over the floor now（现在一地都是水）可知王爷爷昨天晚上没关水龙头。
故选：B。
王爷爷昨天晚上没关水龙头，现在一地都是水。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】since自从......以来；and和，而；or否则；though虽然。根据观察可知题干的考点是"祈使句+and/or+简单句"句型。空格前的句意：你应当努力学习；空格后句意：期末时考试不及格。根据两句语意关系可知空格处填or。
故选：C。
Jack，你应当努力学习，否则你在期末的时候将考不及格。
本题主要考查"祈使句+or+简单句"句型的用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是关于怎样去某地的信息，因此应用how作引导词，表方式方法，即B项表述符合语境。干扰项D项意为"我可以去哪里"，与题干语境不符合。
故选：B。
-你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？
-是的，沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.对的，没错，表示认同对方的观点；B.不用谢，对Thank you的回答；C.没关系，对表达歉意的回答；D.我的荣幸，对Thank you的回答。根据I am sorry（我很抱歉）可知此句是对歉意的回答。
故选：C。
-我很抱歉让你在这等这么久。
-没关系。还早。
本题考查交际用语中表达歉意的回答，弄清每个选项的意思，结合语境即可得出答案。
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、C、C、D、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）A 考查名词。car汽车；house房子；bike自行车；room房间。根据下文"…I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip."可知，应是买了一辆旧车。句意：为了容易地到达地点，我买了一辆旧车。故选A。
（2）B 考查名词。water水；money金钱；time时间；food食物。根据后句"I couldn't pay for the hotel,"可知，应是花了大部分的钱。句意：它花了我大部分的钱。故选B。
（3）C 考查连词。because因为；when当……时候；so因此；but但是。分析空前后句意可知，空处的连词是引出结果，应用so,因此。句意：我付不起旅馆的费用，所以我剩下的旅程只好在车里露营。故选C。
（4）C 考查介词。in在……里；between在两者之间；on在……上；from来自。根据空后"a country road"可知，空处应是on,表达在一条乡间小路上。句意：一天清晨，我在一条乡间小路上在我的旧车里起来。故选C。
（5）C 考查形容词。hot热的；dirty脏的；cold冷的；nice好的。根据下文"I asked…for some hot water."可知，是瓶子里的水变凉了。句意：我瓶子里的水变很凉了，所以我敲了敲房门。故选C。
（6）D 考查代词。it它；them他们；him他；her她。根据前句"A woman opened it."可知，应是向她要了些热水。句意：我向她要了些热水。故选D。
（7）A 考查名词。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；juice果汁。根据前文"One early morning I got up in my old car…a country road."可知，应是一起吃早餐。句意：她让我到室内，坐在桌子旁，和她的家人一起吃早餐。故选A。
（8）A 考查动词。left离开；came来；asked问；arrived到达。根据前句"She asked me to get indoor,sit at the table and have…with her family."可知，是在走之前他们给我的瓶子装满了热水。句意：我走之前他们给我的瓶子装满了热水。故选A。
（9）B 考查动词。skated滑冰；drove驾驶；rode骑；jumped跳。根据空后"to look for a parking lot（车位）."可知，应是开车到处找停车位。句意：他开车到处找停车位。故选B。
（10）D 考查形容词。afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉；sad伤心的；happy高兴的，根据后句"His thankful smile was the biggest reward （奖赏）for me."可知，应是很高兴能帮他找到一个车位。句意：我很高兴能帮他找到一个车位。故选D。
主要讲述了作者一次独自旅行时，水瓶里的热水凉了，一个女人帮助他灌满了热水，还邀请他吃早饭。这使作者很感动，决定把这份爱心传递下去，而别人感激的微笑是对他最大的奖励。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~24.【答案】C、C、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中For children aged 6 ～12（适用于6～12岁的儿童）并结合选项可知，10岁的杰克可以参加讲故事夏令营，故选：C。
（2）根据Telling fairy tales and animal stories Monday，August 23rd- Friday，August 27th（讲童话和动物故事 8月23日星期一至8月27日星期五）并结合选项可知，如果你想讲白雪公主的故事，你可以8月24日去营地，因为8月27日你去营地就结束了，故选：C。
（3）根据 Time：9：30 a.m.～12：30 p.m.（时间：上午9：30～下午12：30）可知，营地将于上午9：30开始，故选：C。
（4）根据Place：Kids Book Club，30 Main Street （between City Hotel and Art Theater）（地点：主街30号，Kids Book Club（城市酒店和艺术剧院之间））并结合选项可知，营地将在Kids Book Club，故选：D。
短文主要介绍了一个夏令营活动，名为"故事讲述夏令营"，适合6至12岁的儿童参加。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段What if a lion came into their tent to kill them？（如果一只狮子走进他们的帐篷杀死他们怎么办？）可知Kevin害怕狮子会伤害他们，所以紧张得睡不着。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The driver named Jim was their guide.（名叫Jim的司机是他们的导游。）以及第三段nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide.（如果我们听导游的话，什么也不会发生。）可知听导游的话就会很安全，不会发生意外，所以Jim的工作是保证人们的安全、带人们去看野生动物和开车，不包括喂养长颈鹿。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe （长颈鹿）.He was not nervous （紧张的） any more（他不敢相信他离长颈鹿这么近。他不再紧张）可知，长颈鹿靠近Kevin，使他改变了对游猎的看法，不再害怕。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段His bed was inside a big camping tent，and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa.（他的床在一个大露营帐篷里，帐篷外就是非洲的田野。）以及第二段Time to wake up and go on the safari （是时候醒来去游猎了），可知本文主要讲述在非洲游猎的经历。故选C。
这段短文主要讲述了Kevin在非洲的野外露营中的经历。在晚上，他看着父母安睡，担心野兽会进入他们的帐篷。第二天早上，他害怕地表示不愿意参加游猎，担心会接近狮子。然而，他的母亲告诉他只要听从导游的指示，就不会发生危险。在游猎过程中，他看到了一只靠近他们的长颈鹿，开始对接下来的一天感到兴奋。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】A、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1996，when Zhang Guimei came to teach in Huaping，she found many young girls left school at a very young age.（1996年，张桂梅来到华平任教，她发现许多年轻女孩很小就离开了学校。）可知张老师1996年开始在华平教书。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段To let these young girls have a good education，Zhang decided to open a free school for them.（为了让这些年轻女孩接受良好的---，张决定为她们开设一所免费学校。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词education意为教育。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Some girls were afraid of the dark teaching building when they came to school early，so Zhang went to the school at 5 a.m.and turn on the lights of the teaching building for them.（有些女生来学校的时候害怕教学楼里的黑，所以张老师早上5点就去学校，为她们打开了教学楼的灯。）可知为了让女生们不害怕黑暗的学校，张老师很早就打开了教学楼的灯。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段When hearing that her old school needed some math teachers，Zhou Yunli went back to her home town right away， "Without Ms.Zhang's school，I would be nobody.It's time for me to repay （报答） her and my old school."（听说原来的学校缺数学老师，周云丽马上回了老家，"没有张老师的学校，我什么都不是。现在是我回报她和母校的时候了。"）可知周云丽通过教那里的女孩数学来回报母校。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了云南省丽江市华坪女子中学的情况。该校由校长张桂梅于十二年前创办，她已经将1804名女生送进全国各地的名校就读。张桂梅发现，1996年她来到华坪时，许多年轻女孩因家庭贫困而辍学，去工作或结婚。为了让这些年轻女孩接受良好的教育，张桂梅决定为她们开办一所免费学校。经过多年的努力，华坪女子中学终于开办了。张桂梅几乎把自己的一生都奉献给了这里的学生。她会在清晨5点去学校为学生打开教学楼的灯光，因为有些女生害怕黑暗。当学生晚上在教室学习时，张桂梅会一直陪伴在学校。她还会定期拜访学生的家庭，了解更多关于她们的情况。其中一位学生周云丽在完成大学学业后成为了一名中学教师。当她听说她的母校需要数学教师时，她立即回到了家乡，"没有张校长的学校，我将一无所有。现在是我回报她和我的母校的时候了。"
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段Only buying books for children isn't enough.For children，parents are their first teachers.Parents should read books to set an example for them.Children will follow them.Scientists say that for children，imitating parents is a natural skill.And it's the most valuable way for children to learn.（仅仅给孩子们买书是不够的。对孩子们来说，父母是他们的第一任老师。父母应该读书为他们树立榜样。孩子们会追随他们。科学家说，对孩子来说，模仿父母是一种天生的技能。这是孩子们最有价值的学习方式。）可知，父母应该读这篇文章，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Some people say that they seldom read because they are too busy to read，but the fact is that they don't have a reading habit.（有些人说他们很少读书是因为太忙而没有时间读书，但事实是他们没有读书的习惯。）可知，有些人很少按照作者的说法读书是因为他们没有读书的习惯，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段首句The books should be both interesting and right for them to read.（这些书应该既有趣又适合他们阅读。）可知，有趣又合适的书可以帮助孩子保持阅读习惯，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的For children，parents are their first teachers.Parents should read books to set an example for them.Children will follow them.（对孩子们来说，父母是他们的第一任老师。父母应该读书为他们树立榜样。孩子们会追随他们。）可知，这与D选项"父母可以帮助孩子养成阅读习惯。"描述相符，D项是正确的，故选：D。
短文主要讲述了培养阅读习惯的重要性以及如何培养阅读习惯。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文 Lots of the electricity you use is from western China.（你用的很多电来自中国西部。）可知，提到电的出处，此处应问"但是电是从哪里来的？"符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据上文The place is rich in resources such as water，wind and coal. （这个地方有丰富的资源，如水、风和煤。）可知，提到丰富的资源，此处应说资源的作用"它们可以用来发电。"符合语境，故选：C。
（3）根据下文Baihetan is the world's second-largest power station.It makes about 30 billion kWh of electricity every year.（白鹤滩是世界第二大发电站，每年发电约300亿千瓦时，足够南京人用半年！）可知，提到白鹤滩，此处应说"白鹤滩制造绿色电力。"符合语境，故选：B。
（4）根据下文It helps cut CO2 emissions by over 25 million tons every year.（它有助于每年减少2500多万吨二氧化碳排放。）可知，提到绿色电力的作用，此处应说"它将清洁能源从西南省份输送到中国东部。"符合语境，故选：E。
本文主要介绍了中国的"西电东送"工程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】Barry went to the beach on June 15th with his teacher and classmates.
【小题2】They were too expensive.
【小题3】Because the water was dirty and there was some rubbish in it.
【小题4】It was terrible.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据开头和第一段 Sunday，June 15th；Today I went to the beach with my teacher and classmates.（星期天，6月15日；今天我和我的老师、同学去了海滩。）可知，6月15日Barry和他的老师、同学去了海滩。故填Barry went to the beach on June 15th with his teacher and classmates.
（2）根据第一段But the things in the store were too expensive and the shop assistants weren't friendly to us.（但是店里的东西太贵了，店员对我们也不友好。）可知，海滩商店里的东西太贵了。故填They were too expensive.
（3）根据第一段then we wanted to have a swim，but we found that the water was dirty and there was some rubbish （垃圾） in the water.We couldn't swim，so we decided to do some shopping in the beach store.（然后我们想去游泳，但是我们发现水很脏，并且水里有一些垃圾。我们不能游泳，所以我们决定去海滩商店买些东西。）可知，他们不去游泳是因为水很脏，并且水里有一些垃圾。故填Because the water was dirty and there was some rubbish in it.
（4）根据第一段We were all unhappy and we thought we had a terrible school trip.（我们都不高兴，我们认为我们有一个糟糕的学校旅行。）可知，他的旅行很糟糕。故填It was terrible.
本文介绍了Barry的旅行日记。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】months
【小题2】Finally
【小题3】younger
【小题4】joined
【小题5】training
【小题6】to take
【小题7】his
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这三名宇航员将在太空停留约六个月。根据数词six（六个），可知此处应填名词复数形式。故填months。
（2）考查副词。句意：最后，在56岁的时候他做到了。修饰整个句子用副词。故填Finally。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：邓出生在江西一个农民家庭，他有四个弟弟妹妹。young年轻的，根据句意可知，此处应用比较级，表示年龄更小。故填younger。
（4）考查动词。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，他于1984年6月加入中国人民解放军空军，开始接受飞行员训练。根据时间状语 in June.1984 （在1984年6月），可知时态应为一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。故填joined。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把所有时间都花在训练上。spend...doing sth.（花费......做某事），固定搭配。故填training。
（6）考查不定式。句意：他努力抓住每一个机会飞上太空。根据句意，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to take。
（7）考查物主代词。句意：现在，他的梦想实现了。根据____dream（____梦想），可知修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
文章主要介绍了首批进入太空的航天员之一邓清明的一些基本情况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
40.【答案】【小题1】began/started
【小题2】with
【小题3】seemed/appeared
【小题4】realize
【小题5】How
【解析】（1）改写句子题。was the beginning of"是......的开始"，相当于began/started with"以.......开始"。故填：began/started；with。
（2）词义猜测题。根据It （B） looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.（它看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面镶着一百万颗钻石。）可知looked like是"看起来像"的意思，它的近义词是seemed/appeared。根据Anybody can （F） achieve their dreams.（任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。）可知achieve是"实现"的意思，它的近义词是realize。故填：seemed/appeared；realize。
（3）完成句子题。C所在的句子是感叹句，其句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语！所以填How。E处是固定搭配turn...into..."把......变成......"。故填：How；into。
（4）汉译英题。以......而骄傲：be proud of/take pride in；我的电视节目：my TV programme；此处说的是现在的事情，所以用一般现在时。故填：I'm proud of my TV programme./I take pride in my TV programme.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Studying the stars was great fun for me.（研究星星对我来说很有趣。）可知作者的爱好是研究星星。故填：studying the stars.
作者讲了自己一生的爱好——研究星星，以及这个爱好是怎样形成的。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41.【答案】Dear Susan，
I'd like to invite you to participate in our Poetry Competition. （目的）Our school will hold a Poetry Competition in the student club from 3 to 4 p.m.on Friday. （时间和地点）This competition mainly includes reciting，writing，performing poems，and talking about their feelings about poems. （内容）If you have any questions，you can write to me. 【高分句型一】I hope you can join me in this activity.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
If you have any questions，you can write to me.如果你有任何问题，你可以写信给我。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope you can join me in this activity.我希望你能和我一起参加这次活动。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（每题0.5，共5分）
1. The students are the cleverest and they always follow the_______at school. （ ）
A. law B. advice C. steps D. rules
2. Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is_______.（ ）
A. in B. off C. inside D. on
3. A picture of_______was shown in the class yesterday.（ ）
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
4. Simon likes playing ______ chess，while her brother is interested in playing ______ guitar.（ ）
A. the，the B. the， / C. /， / D. /，the
5. -Do you think Tim will be chosen as the leader of the football team this year？
-It be him. He has no sense of teamwork.（ ）
A. can't B. mustn't C. can D. must
6. _______ great fun they had!（ ）
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
7. Grandpa Wang didn't_______the tap last night and there is water all over the floor now.（ ）
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
8. Jack，you should work hard，_______ you won't pass the exam at the end of this term.（ ）
A. since B. and C. or D. though
9. -Can you tell me_______the railway station？
-Yes，just go down this street and turn left.（ ）
A. how can I get to B. how I can get to
C. where can I get to D. where I can get to
10. -I am sorry to keep you waiting here so long.
-__________.It is still early.（ ）
A. That is right B. You are welcome
C. That is all right D. My pleasure
二、完形填空（10分）
I was traveling around the US.To get to places easily,I bought an old (11).It cost most of my (12).I couldn't pay for the hotel, (13) I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One early morning I got up in my old car (14) a country road.I saw a small house over there.The water in my bottle had gone very (15)，so I knocked on the door of the house.A woman opened it.I asked (16) for some hot water.But she wouldn't let me get away with just that!She asked me to get indoor,sit at the table and have (17) with her family.They filled my bottle with hot water before I (18).
I was greatly moved.And I wanted to pass the kindness（善良） on.The other day I met a young man.He (19) around to look for a parking lot（车位）.He looked upset.I was (20) that I could help him to find one lot.His thankful smile was the biggest reward （奖赏）for me.
11. A. car B. house C. bike D. room
12. A. water B. money C. time D. food
13. A. because B. when C. so D. but
14. A. in B. between C. on D. from
15. A. hot B. dirty C. cold D. nice
16. A. it B. them C. him D. her
17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. juice
18. A. left B. came C. asked D. arrived
19. A. skated B. drove C. rode D. jumped
20. A. afraid B. sorry C. sad D. happy
三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
Story Telling Summer Camp
For children aged 6 ～12
Monday，August 16th ～Friday，August 20th
Telling fairy tales （童话故事） and animal stories
Monday，August 23rd- Friday，August 27th
Telling true-life stories and made-up （编造的） stories
Time：9：30 a.m.～12：30 p.m.
Place：Kids Book Club，30 Main Street （between City Hotel and Art Theater）
Some other interesting things：drawing pictures about the stories
making a storybook
playing games
For more information：http： /www.kidsbookclub.org
21. Who can join the Storytelling Summer Camp？ ______
A. 3-year-old Ben. B. 5-year-old Anna.
C. 10-year old Jack. D. 15-year-old Helen.
22. If you want to tell the story Snow White，you can go to the camp on ______ .
A. August 15 B. August 19 C. August 24 D. August 27
23. The camp will start at ______ .
A. 8：30 a.m. B. 9：00 a.m. C. 9：30 a.m. D. 10：00 a.m.
24. Where will the camp be？ ______
A. On 20 Main Street. B. In the City Hotel.
C. At the Art Theater. D. In Kids Book Club.
B
It was late at night，but Kevin was still awake in bed.His bed was inside a big camping tent，and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa.Kevin looked at his parents who slept soundly in another bed across from him.He wanted to know how they could be so relaxed.What if a lion came into their tent to kill them？It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep.
When the sun came up，he felt his mother's hand on his head.She looked happy and excited."Time to wake up and go on the safari （游猎）？""I'm frightened，" said Kevin.His parents had told him that a safari was a long drive through the nature in Africa.During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free，instead of being kept in a zoo.
"What if we get close to a lion？" he asked. "Oh，darling，" she said. "Like I told you，nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide."
Kevin walked out 'of the tent into bright sunlight.He got into a big green car with his mother and father.The driver named Jim was their guide.The car took off along a dirt road.After a little while，Kevin saw something moving. "Wait!" he said.I see something!" Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out.Soon they found an animal coming very close to them.It was a beautiful golden animal with dark brown spots and a very long neck.It had come to eat the leaves of a tall tree.He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe （长颈鹿）.He was not nervous （紧张的） any more，and he began to get excited about the day to come.
25. Why couldn't Kevin fall asleep at night？ ______
A. Because his bed was inside a big camping tent.
B. Because his parents slept soundly.
C. Because a lion came into his tent.
D. Because he was too nervous to sleep.
26. Which is NOT the job of Jim？ ______
A. Keeping people safe.
B. Leading people to see wild animals.
C. Feeding giraffes.
D. Driving the car.
27. What made Kevin change his opinion about safari？ ______
A. Kevin's parents told him a safari was a long drive through the nature.
B. Kevin's mom said that they would be safe if they listened to Jim.
C. The guide came to pick up Kevin and his parents to the safari.
D. A giraffe came very close to Kevin while he was on the sari.
28. The story is about ______ .
A. how Kevin got to sleep in Africa
B. how Kevin found a giraffe in Africa
C. Kevin went on a safari in Africa
D. Kevin made a new friend in Africa
There is a school called the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang，Yunnan Province.Is headmaster （校长） Zhang Guimei opened it twelve years ago and she has sent 1，804 girls here to great colleges （大学） all over the country.
In 1996，when Zhang Guimei came to teach in Huaping，she found many young girls left school at a very young age.They went to work or got married because their families didn't have money.To let these young girls have a good education，Zhang decided to open a free school for them.
After years of hard work，the Huaping High School for Girls finally opened.Zhang almost gave all her life to the students here.Some girls were afraid of the dark teaching building when they came to school early，so Zhang went to the school at 5 a.m.and turn on the lights of the teaching building for them.When the students studied in the classroom late at night，Zhang kept staying with them at school.Zhang also kept visiting the students' homes to know more about them.
Zhou Yunli was one of Zhang's students.She became a middle school teacher in a big city after finishing college.When hearing that her old school needed some math teachers，Zhou Yunli went back to her home town right away， "Without Ms.Zhang's school，I would be nobody.It's time for me to repay （报答） her and my old school."
29. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？ ______
A. Zhang began to work as a teacher in Huaping in 1996.
B. Zhang opened the Huaping High School for Girls in 2012.
C. There are 1804 girls in the Huaping High School for Girls.
D. The young girls in Huaping didn't like to go to school in the past.
30. What does the underlined word " education" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 教育 B. 环境 C. 家庭 D. 收入
31. To let the girls not be afraid of the dark school，Zhang ______ .
A. visited their homes to tell them not to worry
B. turned on the lights of the teaching building early
C. stayed with them when they studied in the classroom
D. got to the school early and waited for them at the school gate
32. How does Zhou Yunli repay her old school？ ______
A. By collecting money for it.
B. By teaching the girls there maths.
C. By taking the girls there to big cities.
D. By working as the headmaster of it.
C
Do you often read？Some people say that they seldom read because they are too busy to read，but the fact is that they don't have a reading habit.A reading habit isn't something natural （天生的）.It needs to be trained.And it's never too late to develop a reading habit.
Scientists believe proper （合适的） books are very important for children to form a good reading habit.A book in rich colours and with simple pictures is a good choice （选择） for babies of three months old.When they are six months，they will become interested in easy storybooks in rich colours.When children get old enough to read by themselves，they need proper books too.
The books should be both interesting and right for them to read.If the books are too easy or too difficult，they are not good for children to keep their reading habits.
Only buying books for children isn't enough.For children，parents are their first teachers.Parents should read books to set an example for them.Children will follow them.Scientists say that for children，imitating （模仿） parents is a natural skill.And it's the most valuable way for children to learn.
33. Who should read this passage？ ______ .
A. Teachers B. Parents C. Students D. Scientists
34. Why do some people seldom read according to the writer？ ______
A. Because they are too busy.
B. Because they are lazy.
C. Because they don't have a reading habit.
D. Because they have to study all the time.
35. What kind of books can help children to keep their reading habits？ ______
A. Easy books. B. Difficult books.
C. Books with different stories. D. Interesting and proper books.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. It's easy for children to keep a reading habit.
B. A three-month-old child likes simple stories.
C. Many parents don't like to teach their children to read.
D. Parents can help children form a reading habit.
37. Look around your home.Electricity powers the lights.It makes the TV and refrigerator work.（1） ______
Lots of the electricity you use is from western China.The place is rich in resources （资源） such as water，wind and coal （煤）. （2） ______ Then，the electricity is sent to eastern China through long lines.
China started the west-to-east power transmission program （"西电东送"工程） in 2000.In July last year，an important part of the program began to work - the Baihetan-Jiangsu project. （3） ______ Baihetan is the world's second-largest power station.It makes about 30 billion kWh of electricity every year.It is enough for people in Nanjing to use for half a year!The electricity needs to go about 2，080 kilometers from Sichuan to Jiangsu.But it only takes about 0.007 seconds.
（ 4） ______ It helps cut CO2 emissions （二氧化碳排放） by over 25 million tons every year.That's about the same amount of CO2 that 4.6 million cars make in a year.
A.But how is it sent to other places？
B.Baihetan makes green electricity.
C.They can be used to make electricity.
D.But where does the electricity come from？
E.It sends clean power from the southwestern province to Eastern China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读问答（每题2分，共8分）
38.
Barry's travel diary
Sunday，June 15th
Today I went to the beach with my teacher and classmates.It was sunny.We went there by bus.We talked and sang on the bus.When we got to the beach，we didn't see many people.We didn't know why，We played volleyball on the beach，then we wanted to have a swim，but we found that the water was dirty and there was some rubbish （垃圾） in the water.We couldn't swim，so we decided to do some shopping in the beach store.But the things in the store were too expensive and the shop assistants weren't friendly to us.We were all unhappy and we thought we had a terrible school trip.
(1) When and where did Barry go on the school trip with his teacher and classmates？
______
(2) How were the things in the beach store？
______
(3) Why didn't they have a swim？
______
(4) How was Barry's trip？
______
五、阅读填空（每题1分，共7分）
39. On November 29th，2022，the Shenzhou 15 spaceship took three astronauts，Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu，into space to carry out the space mission （任务）.The three astronauts will stay in space for about six （1） ______ （ month）.
Deng Qingming is the last one of the country's first group of 14 astronauts to go into space.He worked hard and never gave up his dream of going into space. （2） ______ （ final），he made it at the age of 56.
Deng was born in a farming family in Jiangxi，He has four （3） ______ （ young） brothers and sisters.As a hard-working.student，he（4） ______ （ join） the PLA Air Force in June.1984 and started training as a pilot.In 1998，Deng became one of the 14 astronauts of our country.In the following years，Deng spent almost all of his time （5） ______ （train）.He tried hard （6） ______ （ take） every chance to fly into space.
The road to space flight was really difficult.Now （7） ______ （ he） dream came true.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
40. When I was eight，I got a book about stars. （A） That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.It （B） looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.In different seasons，we saw different groups of stars.Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. （C）______beautiful they were!
Studying the stars was great fun for me.Once I learnt a little about them，I soon wanted to find out more and more.Now it is my career.I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way，（ D） 我以我的电视节目而自豪.
It has lasted for more than 50 years!
Actually，you can turn your hobby （E）______your career too.Anybody can （F） achieve their dreams.You just have to enjoy what you do!
(1) 将文中画线部分（A）改写为： My lifetime hobby ______ ______ that.
(2) 写出文中画线部分（B）和（ F）的同义词或近义词： ______ ； ______
(3) 在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(4) 将文中画线部分（D）译成英语： ______
(5) 从文中找出作者的爱好： ______
七、书面表达（共20分）
41. 假定你是李华，你校将要举行诗词竞赛（Poetry Competition）活动，请你写信邀请你的好友Susan参加，要点包括：
（ 1）时间：周五下午三点至四点；
（ 2）地点：学生俱乐部；
（ 3）内容：朗诵、创作、表演诗词，谈论对诗词的感受等。
______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】law法律；advice建议；steps步骤；rules规则。分析句子可知学生在学校遵守的应该是学校的规章制度，即规则。
故选：D。
学生们是最聪明的，他们总是遵守学校的规则。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】in在......里面；off离开，切断；inside在......里面；on（电器）开着地。根据Stand at least one metre away from the microwave的意思可知正确答案是D，表示微波炉在开着。
故选：D。
当微波炉正在使用时，至少站在离微波炉一米远。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
3.【答案】C
【解析】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词。空后没有名词，结合题干和选项可知，句意为：昨天在课堂上展示了我的一张照片。此处考查名词词性物主代词mine，a picture of mine=my picture。
故选：C。
昨天在课堂上展示了我的一张照片。
牢记名词性物主代词的用法。
4.【答案】D
【解析】第一个设空处：棋类、球类名词前不加the；第二个设空处：乐器前加the。
故选：D。
西蒙喜欢下棋，然而她哥葛对弹吉他感兴趣。
本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。第二次提到为特指，用the；还要注意定冠词the的具体使用范围。
5.【答案】A
【解析】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；can能；must必须。根据He has no sense of teamwork"他没有团队精神"可知，蒂姆"不可能"被选为足球队的队长。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
--你认为蒂姆今年会被选为足球队的队长吗？
--不可能是他。他没有团队精神。
分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 根据great fun可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词短语，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！fun是不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词，故选B．
他们玩得多么快乐啊！
本题考查感叹句，我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式．What+名词+主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.turn on打开；B.turn off关掉；C.turn down关小，调低；D.turn up调大；出现。根据 there is water all over the floor now（现在一地都是水）可知王爷爷昨天晚上没关水龙头。
故选：B。
王爷爷昨天晚上没关水龙头，现在一地都是水。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】since自从......以来；and和，而；or否则；though虽然。根据观察可知题干的考点是"祈使句+and/or+简单句"句型。空格前的句意：你应当努力学习；空格后句意：期末时考试不及格。根据两句语意关系可知空格处填or。
故选：C。
Jack，你应当努力学习，否则你在期末的时候将考不及格。
本题主要考查"祈使句+or+简单句"句型的用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是关于怎样去某地的信息，因此应用how作引导词，表方式方法，即B项表述符合语境。干扰项D项意为"我可以去哪里"，与题干语境不符合。
故选：B。
-你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？
-是的，沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.对的，没错，表示认同对方的观点；B.不用谢，对Thank you的回答；C.没关系，对表达歉意的回答；D.我的荣幸，对Thank you的回答。根据I am sorry（我很抱歉）可知此句是对歉意的回答。
故选：C。
-我很抱歉让你在这等这么久。
-没关系。还早。
本题考查交际用语中表达歉意的回答，弄清每个选项的意思，结合语境即可得出答案。
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、C、C、D、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）A 考查名词。car汽车；house房子；bike自行车；room房间。根据下文"…I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip."可知，应是买了一辆旧车。句意：为了容易地到达地点，我买了一辆旧车。故选A。
（2）B 考查名词。water水；money金钱；time时间；food食物。根据后句"I couldn't pay for the hotel,"可知，应是花了大部分的钱。句意：它花了我大部分的钱。故选B。
（3）C 考查连词。because因为；when当……时候；so因此；but但是。分析空前后句意可知，空处的连词是引出结果，应用so,因此。句意：我付不起旅馆的费用，所以我剩下的旅程只好在车里露营。故选C。
（4）C 考查介词。in在……里；between在两者之间；on在……上；from来自。根据空后"a country road"可知，空处应是on,表达在一条乡间小路上。句意：一天清晨，我在一条乡间小路上在我的旧车里起来。故选C。
（5）C 考查形容词。hot热的；dirty脏的；cold冷的；nice好的。根据下文"I asked…for some hot water."可知，是瓶子里的水变凉了。句意：我瓶子里的水变很凉了，所以我敲了敲房门。故选C。
（6）D 考查代词。it它；them他们；him他；her她。根据前句"A woman opened it."可知，应是向她要了些热水。句意：我向她要了些热水。故选D。
（7）A 考查名词。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；juice果汁。根据前文"One early morning I got up in my old car…a country road."可知，应是一起吃早餐。句意：她让我到室内，坐在桌子旁，和她的家人一起吃早餐。故选A。
（8）A 考查动词。left离开；came来；asked问；arrived到达。根据前句"She asked me to get indoor,sit at the table and have…with her family."可知，是在走之前他们给我的瓶子装满了热水。句意：我走之前他们给我的瓶子装满了热水。故选A。
（9）B 考查动词。skated滑冰；drove驾驶；rode骑；jumped跳。根据空后"to look for a parking lot（车位）."可知，应是开车到处找停车位。句意：他开车到处找停车位。故选B。
（10）D 考查形容词。afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉；sad伤心的；happy高兴的，根据后句"His thankful smile was the biggest reward （奖赏）for me."可知，应是很高兴能帮他找到一个车位。句意：我很高兴能帮他找到一个车位。故选D。
主要讲述了作者一次独自旅行时，水瓶里的热水凉了，一个女人帮助他灌满了热水，还邀请他吃早饭。这使作者很感动，决定把这份爱心传递下去，而别人感激的微笑是对他最大的奖励。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~24.【答案】C、C、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中For children aged 6 ～12（适用于6～12岁的儿童）并结合选项可知，10岁的杰克可以参加讲故事夏令营，故选：C。
（2）根据Telling fairy tales and animal stories Monday，August 23rd- Friday，August 27th（讲童话和动物故事 8月23日星期一至8月27日星期五）并结合选项可知，如果你想讲白雪公主的故事，你可以8月24日去营地，因为8月27日你去营地就结束了，故选：C。
（3）根据 Time：9：30 a.m.～12：30 p.m.（时间：上午9：30～下午12：30）可知，营地将于上午9：30开始，故选：C。
（4）根据Place：Kids Book Club，30 Main Street （between City Hotel and Art Theater）（地点：主街30号，Kids Book Club（城市酒店和艺术剧院之间））并结合选项可知，营地将在Kids Book Club，故选：D。
短文主要介绍了一个夏令营活动，名为"故事讲述夏令营"，适合6至12岁的儿童参加。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段What if a lion came into their tent to kill them？（如果一只狮子走进他们的帐篷杀死他们怎么办？）可知Kevin害怕狮子会伤害他们，所以紧张得睡不着。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The driver named Jim was their guide.（名叫Jim的司机是他们的导游。）以及第三段nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide.（如果我们听导游的话，什么也不会发生。）可知听导游的话就会很安全，不会发生意外，所以Jim的工作是保证人们的安全、带人们去看野生动物和开车，不包括喂养长颈鹿。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe （长颈鹿）.He was not nervous （紧张的） any more（他不敢相信他离长颈鹿这么近。他不再紧张）可知，长颈鹿靠近Kevin，使他改变了对游猎的看法，不再害怕。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段His bed was inside a big camping tent，and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa.（他的床在一个大露营帐篷里，帐篷外就是非洲的田野。）以及第二段Time to wake up and go on the safari （是时候醒来去游猎了），可知本文主要讲述在非洲游猎的经历。故选C。
这段短文主要讲述了Kevin在非洲的野外露营中的经历。在晚上，他看着父母安睡，担心野兽会进入他们的帐篷。第二天早上，他害怕地表示不愿意参加游猎，担心会接近狮子。然而，他的母亲告诉他只要听从导游的指示，就不会发生危险。在游猎过程中，他看到了一只靠近他们的长颈鹿，开始对接下来的一天感到兴奋。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】A、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1996，when Zhang Guimei came to teach in Huaping，she found many young girls left school at a very young age.（1996年，张桂梅来到华平任教，她发现许多年轻女孩很小就离开了学校。）可知张老师1996年开始在华平教书。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段To let these young girls have a good education，Zhang decided to open a free school for them.（为了让这些年轻女孩接受良好的---，张决定为她们开设一所免费学校。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词education意为教育。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Some girls were afraid of the dark teaching building when they came to school early，so Zhang went to the school at 5 a.m.and turn on the lights of the teaching building for them.（有些女生来学校的时候害怕教学楼里的黑，所以张老师早上5点就去学校，为她们打开了教学楼的灯。）可知为了让女生们不害怕黑暗的学校，张老师很早就打开了教学楼的灯。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段When hearing that her old school needed some math teachers，Zhou Yunli went back to her home town right away， "Without Ms.Zhang's school，I would be nobody.It's time for me to repay （报答） her and my old school."（听说原来的学校缺数学老师，周云丽马上回了老家，"没有张老师的学校，我什么都不是。现在是我回报她和母校的时候了。"）可知周云丽通过教那里的女孩数学来回报母校。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了云南省丽江市华坪女子中学的情况。该校由校长张桂梅于十二年前创办，她已经将1804名女生送进全国各地的名校就读。张桂梅发现，1996年她来到华坪时，许多年轻女孩因家庭贫困而辍学，去工作或结婚。为了让这些年轻女孩接受良好的教育，张桂梅决定为她们开办一所免费学校。经过多年的努力，华坪女子中学终于开办了。张桂梅几乎把自己的一生都奉献给了这里的学生。她会在清晨5点去学校为学生打开教学楼的灯光，因为有些女生害怕黑暗。当学生晚上在教室学习时，张桂梅会一直陪伴在学校。她还会定期拜访学生的家庭，了解更多关于她们的情况。其中一位学生周云丽在完成大学学业后成为了一名中学教师。当她听说她的母校需要数学教师时，她立即回到了家乡，"没有张校长的学校，我将一无所有。现在是我回报她和我的母校的时候了。"
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段Only buying books for children isn't enough.For children，parents are their first teachers.Parents should read books to set an example for them.Children will follow them.Scientists say that for children，imitating parents is a natural skill.And it's the most valuable way for children to learn.（仅仅给孩子们买书是不够的。对孩子们来说，父母是他们的第一任老师。父母应该读书为他们树立榜样。孩子们会追随他们。科学家说，对孩子来说，模仿父母是一种天生的技能。这是孩子们最有价值的学习方式。）可知，父母应该读这篇文章，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Some people say that they seldom read because they are too busy to read，but the fact is that they don't have a reading habit.（有些人说他们很少读书是因为太忙而没有时间读书，但事实是他们没有读书的习惯。）可知，有些人很少按照作者的说法读书是因为他们没有读书的习惯，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段首句The books should be both interesting and right for them to read.（这些书应该既有趣又适合他们阅读。）可知，有趣又合适的书可以帮助孩子保持阅读习惯，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的For children，parents are their first teachers.Parents should read books to set an example for them.Children will follow them.（对孩子们来说，父母是他们的第一任老师。父母应该读书为他们树立榜样。孩子们会追随他们。）可知，这与D选项"父母可以帮助孩子养成阅读习惯。"描述相符，D项是正确的，故选：D。
短文主要讲述了培养阅读习惯的重要性以及如何培养阅读习惯。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文 Lots of the electricity you use is from western China.（你用的很多电来自中国西部。）可知，提到电的出处，此处应问"但是电是从哪里来的？"符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据上文The place is rich in resources such as water，wind and coal. （这个地方有丰富的资源，如水、风和煤。）可知，提到丰富的资源，此处应说资源的作用"它们可以用来发电。"符合语境，故选：C。
（3）根据下文Baihetan is the world's second-largest power station.It makes about 30 billion kWh of electricity every year.（白鹤滩是世界第二大发电站，每年发电约300亿千瓦时，足够南京人用半年！）可知，提到白鹤滩，此处应说"白鹤滩制造绿色电力。"符合语境，故选：B。
（4）根据下文It helps cut CO2 emissions by over 25 million tons every year.（它有助于每年减少2500多万吨二氧化碳排放。）可知，提到绿色电力的作用，此处应说"它将清洁能源从西南省份输送到中国东部。"符合语境，故选：E。
本文主要介绍了中国的"西电东送"工程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】Barry went to the beach on June 15th with his teacher and classmates.
【小题2】They were too expensive.
【小题3】Because the water was dirty and there was some rubbish in it.
【小题4】It was terrible.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据开头和第一段 Sunday，June 15th；Today I went to the beach with my teacher and classmates.（星期天，6月15日；今天我和我的老师、同学去了海滩。）可知，6月15日Barry和他的老师、同学去了海滩。故填Barry went to the beach on June 15th with his teacher and classmates.
（2）根据第一段But the things in the store were too expensive and the shop assistants weren't friendly to us.（但是店里的东西太贵了，店员对我们也不友好。）可知，海滩商店里的东西太贵了。故填They were too expensive.
（3）根据第一段then we wanted to have a swim，but we found that the water was dirty and there was some rubbish （垃圾） in the water.We couldn't swim，so we decided to do some shopping in the beach store.（然后我们想去游泳，但是我们发现水很脏，并且水里有一些垃圾。我们不能游泳，所以我们决定去海滩商店买些东西。）可知，他们不去游泳是因为水很脏，并且水里有一些垃圾。故填Because the water was dirty and there was some rubbish in it.
（4）根据第一段We were all unhappy and we thought we had a terrible school trip.（我们都不高兴，我们认为我们有一个糟糕的学校旅行。）可知，他的旅行很糟糕。故填It was terrible.
本文介绍了Barry的旅行日记。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】months
【小题2】Finally
【小题3】younger
【小题4】joined
【小题5】training
【小题6】to take
【小题7】his
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这三名宇航员将在太空停留约六个月。根据数词six（六个），可知此处应填名词复数形式。故填months。
（2）考查副词。句意：最后，在56岁的时候他做到了。修饰整个句子用副词。故填Finally。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：邓出生在江西一个农民家庭，他有四个弟弟妹妹。young年轻的，根据句意可知，此处应用比较级，表示年龄更小。故填younger。
（4）考查动词。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，他于1984年6月加入中国人民解放军空军，开始接受飞行员训练。根据时间状语 in June.1984 （在1984年6月），可知时态应为一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。故填joined。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把所有时间都花在训练上。spend...doing sth.（花费......做某事），固定搭配。故填training。
（6）考查不定式。句意：他努力抓住每一个机会飞上太空。根据句意，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to take。
（7）考查物主代词。句意：现在，他的梦想实现了。根据____dream（____梦想），可知修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
文章主要介绍了首批进入太空的航天员之一邓清明的一些基本情况。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
40.【答案】【小题1】began/started
【小题2】with
【小题3】seemed/appeared
【小题4】realize
【小题5】How
【解析】（1）改写句子题。was the beginning of"是......的开始"，相当于began/started with"以.......开始"。故填：began/started；with。
（2）词义猜测题。根据It （B） looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.（它看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面镶着一百万颗钻石。）可知looked like是"看起来像"的意思，它的近义词是seemed/appeared。根据Anybody can （F） achieve their dreams.（任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。）可知achieve是"实现"的意思，它的近义词是realize。故填：seemed/appeared；realize。
（3）完成句子题。C所在的句子是感叹句，其句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语！所以填How。E处是固定搭配turn...into..."把......变成......"。故填：How；into。
（4）汉译英题。以......而骄傲：be proud of/take pride in；我的电视节目：my TV programme；此处说的是现在的事情，所以用一般现在时。故填：I'm proud of my TV programme./I take pride in my TV programme.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Studying the stars was great fun for me.（研究星星对我来说很有趣。）可知作者的爱好是研究星星。故填：studying the stars.
作者讲了自己一生的爱好——研究星星，以及这个爱好是怎样形成的。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41.【答案】Dear Susan，
I'd like to invite you to participate in our Poetry Competition. （目的）Our school will hold a Poetry Competition in the student club from 3 to 4 p.m.on Friday. （时间和地点）This competition mainly includes reciting，writing，performing poems，and talking about their feelings about poems. （内容）If you have any questions，you can write to me. 【高分句型一】I hope you can join me in this activity.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
If you have any questions，you can write to me.如果你有任何问题，你可以写信给我。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope you can join me in this activity.我希望你能和我一起参加这次活动。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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