2023东营高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

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2022-2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研
高一英语试题
本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分 的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号 填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型 (A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横 贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内
相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient. B.Professor and student. C. Fellow workers
2. Where does the man want to go?
A. To the Donghu Park. B.To the History Museum. C. To the City Library.
3. Why does the woman prefer to go to Shanghai by car?
A.It is convenient. B.It is cheap. C. It is fast.
4. How many words does the man learn each week?
A.Six. B.Ten. C. Fifteen
5. How does the woman probably feel right now?
A.Anxious. B.Relaxed. C. Disappointed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When did the woman start to play the piano?
A.At 5 years old. B.At 11 years old. C.At 16 years old.
7. Why did the man play a lot of sports?
A.He never liked the guitar.
B.He preferred playing sports.
C. He didn’t have an instrument.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman say about the handbag?
A.It cost her fifty dollars.
B.She paid full price for it last month.
C. She left it somewhere on the fifth floor.
9. What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag?
A.Her passport. B. Her car keys. C. Three hundred dollars cash.
10.What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe?
A.Something to read. B. Something to eat. C.Something to listen to.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise’?
A. She was doing the dishes.
B. She was cleaning the living room.
C. She was polishing the table.
12. Who may be the man speaker?
A.A police officer. B.The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s friend.
13.When does the conversation probably take place?
A.On an early morning B.Around noon. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did the man notice the problem first?
A.His bank called him. B.His bill showed him. C.His credit card was stolen.
15 What did the bank do to fix the problem?
A.They gave the man his money back at oncc.
B.They decided to talk to the card’s owner.
C.They asked the man to provide the evidence.
16.What might have caused the problem according to the man?
A.Overdue debt. B.Online shopping. C. Unskilled operation.
17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A.Money management. B. Shopping habits. C.Information safety
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will Todd Messegee be responsible for?
A.Writing a play. B. Directing a play. C. Starring in a play.
19. What will participants mainly do by the fourth day?
A. Run the show off-book. B. Attend a lecture on acting. C. Perform on stage formally.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A.Advertising an acting program.
B. Drawing up a plan for a program.
C.Announcing arrangements for a play.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stopovers (中途停留) can be one of the big unpleasant things of travel. But what if you could actually enjoy your stopover? Here are the top airports in the world for 2022 chosen by readers of the magazine.
Istanbul Airport, Turkey
As the world’s second busiest airport for international travel- after Dubai International Airport in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)- there are many things at Turkey’s Istanbul Airport to keep travelers from getting bored Passengers can shop and watch musical performances while waiting for a flight. The airport was also popular among readers for its modern and environmentally-friendly design.
Changi Airport, Singapore
Home to one of the world’s highest-rated airlines - Singapore Airlines - Changi Airport in Singapore shows that the positive experience doesn’t end when you get off the plane. Passengers who find themselves at Changi can spend their time exploring Jewel, a shopping and relaxation center that includes a 22,000-square-meter park that has the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, as well as huge play areas for kids and adults.
Inchon Airport, South Korea
As the main international aitrport in Seoul, South Korea, Inchon Airport has much more to offer than just its ability to contain 72 million passengers a year. This airport was popular among readers for its relaxation facilities, including an indoor skating area and a “Korean Cultural Street” offering traditional buildings, local food and dance performances.
1. Which is the busiest international airport in the world?
A. Istanbul Airport. B. Changi Airport.
C. Incheon Airport. D. Dubai International Airport.
2. What do Changi Airport and Inchon Airport have in common?
A. They provide skating areas. B. They include modern buildings.
C. They feature relaxation facilities. D. They offer musical performances.
3. In which section of a magazine may this text be?
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Transport.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是2022年全球最佳机场的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Istanbul Airport, Turkey部分的“As the world’s second busiest airport for international travel- after Dubai International Airport in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)- there are many things at Turkey’s Istanbul Airport to keep travelers from getting bored.(作为仅次于阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜国际机场的全球第二大国际旅游繁忙机场，土耳其伊斯坦布尔机场有很多东西可以让旅客们不感到无聊)”可知，世界上最繁忙的国际机场是迪拜国际机场。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Changi Airport, Singapore部分的“Passengers who find themselves at Changi can spend their time exploring Jewel, a shopping and relaxation center that includes a 22,000-square-meter park that has the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, as well as huge play areas for kids and adults.(在樟宜机场的乘客可以花时间探索Jewel，这是一个购物和休闲中心，其中包括一个2.2万平方米的公园，拥有世界上最高的室内瀑布，以及为儿童和成人提供的巨大游乐区)”和Inchon Airport, South Korea部分的“This airport was popular among readers for its relaxation facilities, including an indoor skating area and a “Korean Cultural Street” offering traditional buildings, local food and dance performances.(该机场以室内滑冰场和提供传统建筑、当地美食、舞蹈表演的“韩国文化街”等休闲设施深受读者欢迎)”可知，樟宜机场和仁川机场的共同之处是它们都有休闲设施。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Stopovers (中途停留) can be one of the big unpleasant things of travel. But what if you could actually enjoy your stopover? Here are the top airports in the world for 2022 chosen by readers of the magazine.(中途停留可能是旅行中最不愉快的事情之一。但如果你真的能享受你的中途停留呢?以下是该杂志读者选出的2022年全球最佳机场)”可知，本文主要介绍的是2022年全球最佳机场的相关信息，是有关旅游的，因此可能出现在杂志的旅行部分，故选A。
B
Kayzen Hunter, an eight-year-old second-grader, has breakfast at the local Waffle House with his family every weekend. For about a year, they have requested to sit in the section of their favorite waiter, Devonte Gardner.
“He’s the nicest person ever,” said Kayzen. He gets a high-five from Gardner when they walk into the door, and the two joke around a lot. Kayzen is always impressed when Gardner remembers his order, which is the same every weekend.
A few months ago, Kayzen learned a little more information about Gardner’s life.“Devonte said he wondered if anyone might know where he could buy a cheap car- he’d been having a hard time saving for one,”Kayzen said. He also learned that Gardner had been walking several miles a day to and from work and was living in a small hotel room with his wife and two daughters. About eight months earlier, they had to move out of an apartment that was badly damaged by mice.
On February 18, 2023, with mom’s help, Kayzen set up a GoFundMe page, with the goal of raising $5,000 toward new wheels for Gardner. When a local news station found out, donations began to pour in.and the fund quickly soared to more than $30,000-enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Gardner’s family for the next year.
Gardner said he was shocked when he learned what his young customer had done. But many of Gardner’s other customers were not as amazed. Instead, they were quick to jump in and help.“This guy is ALWAYS in a good mood and a hard worker!” one man commented. He donated $25.“I’ve experienced what Devonte is experiencing and I love it that he continues to spread joy despite his struggles,” added a woman who donated $20.“This is the definition of community.” one person wrote on the GoFundMe page.
4. What often impresses Kayzen about Gardner?
A. He serves Kayzen’s family. B. He knows what Kayzen wants.
C. He gives Kayzen a high-five. D. He always plays jokes with Kayzen.
5. What do we know about Gardner’s life?
A. He was unwilling to save for a car.
B. He enjoyed walking to and from work.
C. He was struggling to support the family.
D. He intended to move back to the apartment.
6. What does the underlined word “soared” mean in the fourth aragraph?
A. Dropped. B. Jumped.
C. Continued. D. Arrived.
7. Why did other customers offer to help Gardner?
A. He has a positive personality. B. He is always helping others.
C. He is an experienced waiter. D. He is an outgoing and hard worker.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的Kayzen在得知了最喜欢的服务员Gardner所遭遇的一切之后，决定为他筹款买一辆车。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kayzen is always impressed when Gardner remembers his order, which is the same every weekend.(Kayzen印象深刻，因为Gardner每次都记得他的订单时，每个周末都是一样的。)”可知，Kayzen印象深刻的是Gardner总是记得他要吃什么。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A few months ago, Kayzen learned a little more information about Gardner’s life. “Devonte said he wondered if anyone might know where he could buy a cheap car- he’d been having a hard time saving for one,”Kayzen said. He also learned that Gardner had been walking several miles a day to and from work and was living in a small hotel room with his wife and two daughters. About eight months earlier, they had to move out of an apartment that was badly damaged by mice.(几个月前，Kayzen对Gardner的生活又了解了一些。“Devonte说他想知道有没有人知道他在哪里可以买到一辆便宜的车——他一直在努力攒钱买一辆，”Kayzen说。他还了解到，Gardner每天都要步行几英里上下班，与妻子和两个女儿住在一间小旅馆的房间里。大约8个月前，他们不得不搬出一套被老鼠严重破坏的公寓。)”可知，Gardner生活非常拮据，非常努力才能养活一家人。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“When a local news station found out, donations began to pour in(当地一家新闻电台发现后，捐款开始涌入)”可知，人们开始捐款；而划线单词下文“to more than $30,000(至3万多美元)”可推断，划线单词的意思和“快速上升”相似。选项A“Dropped (降低)”；选项B“Jumped (暴涨)”；选项C“Continued (继续)”；选项D“Arrived (到达)”。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Gardner said he was shocked when he learned what his young customer had done. But many of Gardner’s other customers were not as amazed. Instead, they were quick to jump in and help.“This guy is ALWAYS in a good mood and a hard worker!” one man commented.( Gardner说，当他得知这位年轻顾客的所作所为时，他感到非常震惊。但Gardner的许多其他客户并不感到惊讶。相反，他们迅速加入并提供帮助。“这家伙总是心情很好，工作也很努力！”一名男子评论道。他捐了25美元。)”可知，Gardner的其他顾客之所以愿意帮他是因为Gardner的个性非常积极向上。故选A。
C
Mars is truly a fascinating planet for those of us here on Earth It is about half of the size of Earth and is often referred to as the “Red Planet” because of its red surface.
Mars has seasons like Earth, but the seasons there are twice as long as the seasons on Earth. Mars also has an atmosphere, but it is very thin and made up mostly of carbon dioxide. Because of its thin atmosphere and greater distance from the Sun, Mars is much colder than Earth. However, Mars does have weather, with clouds and winds. The poles on Mars are a lot like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much of Mars’s ice is made from carbon dioxide, not water.
Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us answer some of the key questions about our planet Earth, or even the universe. But missions to Mars have never been easy. Facing great challenges, many countries will still continue their explorations. Launching the first Mars probe (探测器) from Wenchang around 2020 is China’s first step to explore the “Red Planet”
The Chinese Mars probe is made up of three parts: the orbiter, the lander, and the rover. Entering the Earth-Mars transfer orbit, the Mars probe separates from the launch vehicle. Then the space-to-ground communications link is created. Controllers on Earth guide it into the orbit around Mars. After collecting detailed information about the landing area, the probe is ready for the landing. The orbiter and the lander separate. The orbiter stays in the orbit for at least a year to photograph key areas and monitor the planet’s environment, while the lander heads down to the surface of Mars.
Nine kilometres above the planet, a large parachute(降落伞) opens to slow the landing craft as it falls. After removing the parachute, the lander chooses a safe place to land, where the Martian rover can start operations, collecting and transmitting data back to Earth. After receiving its orders from Earth, the rover leaves the landing point and begins to explore the surface of Mars.
8. How does the writer develop paragraph 2?
A. By making a list. B. By giving examples.
C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
9. What can we learn about Mars exploration according to the text?
A. China has been exploring Mars for many years.
B. Mars exploration is not so difficult for some countries.
C. Some countries will stop Mars exploration due to great difficulties.
D. Mars exploration can help us better understand the earth and universe.
10. About the flight of the Mars probe, which is the correct order?
① The probe is ready for the landing.
② The Mars probe separates from the launch vehicle.
③ Controllers on Earth guide it into the orbit around Mars.
④ The probe collects detailed information about the landing area.
A. ①②③④ B. ④③①② C. ②③④① D. ②③①④
11. What’s the function of the rover?
A. It slows the landing craft as it falls.
B. It collects and transmits data back to Earth.
C. It helps the lander to find a safe place to land.
D. It guides the probe into the orbit around Mars.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的相关信息以及中国对这个“红色星球”的探索之路。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mars has seasons like Earth, but the seasons there are twice as long as the seasons on Earth. Mars also has an atmosphere, but it is very thin and made up mostly of carbon dioxide. Because of its thin atmosphere and greater distance from the Sun, Mars is much colder than Earth. However, Mars does have weather, with clouds and winds. The poles on Mars are a lot like Antarctica, capped by ice, but much of Mars’s ice is made from carbon dioxide, not water.(火星和地球一样有季节，但是火星的季节是地球的两倍长。火星也有大气层，但非常稀薄，主要由二氧化碳组成。由于火星大气层稀薄，而且离太阳更远，所以火星比地球冷得多。然而，火星确实有天气，有云和风。火星的两极很像南极洲，被冰覆盖，但火星上的大部分冰是由二氧化碳而不是水构成的。)”可知，在第二段中，作者主要是将火星和地球进行比较，包括季节、大气层、天气等等。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many scientists believe that studying Mars can help us answer some of the key questions about our planet Earth, or even the universe.(许多科学家认为，研究火星可以帮助我们回答一些关于地球甚至宇宙的关键问题。)”可知，科学家们认为，研究火星可以帮助我们更好地了解地球甚至宇宙。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Chinese Mars probe is made up of three parts: the orbiter, the lander, and the rover. Entering the Earth-Mars transfer orbit, the Mars probe separates from the launch vehicle. Then the space-to-ground communications link is created. Controllers on Earth guide it into the orbit around Mars. After collecting detailed information about the landing area, the probe is ready for the landing. The orbiter and the lander separate. The orbiter stays in the orbit for at least a year to photograph key areas and monitor the planet’s environment, while the lander heads down to the surface of Mars.(中国的火星探测器由三部分组成：轨道飞行器、着陆器和探测车。进入地-火星转移轨道后，火星探测器与运载火箭分离。然后空间到地面的通信链路就建立起来了。地球上的控制器引导它进入火星轨道。在收集了着陆区域的详细信息后，探测器为着陆做好了准备。轨道飞行器和着陆器分离。轨道飞行器在轨道上停留至少一年，拍摄关键区域并监测火星环境，而着陆器则向火星表面进发。)”可知，顺序为：进入地-火星转移轨道——火星探测器与运载火箭分离——收集着陆区域的详细信息——探测器为着陆做好了准备。也就是②③④①。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“After removing the parachute, the lander chooses a safe place to land, where the Martian rover can start operations, collecting and transmitting data back to Earth. After receiving its orders from Earth, the rover leaves the landing point and begins to explore the surface of Mars.(在卸下降落伞后，着陆器选择一个安全的地方着陆，在那里火星探测器可以开始工作，收集数据并将数据传回地球。在收到来自地球的指令后，火星探测器离开着陆点，开始探索火星表面。)”可知，火星探测器的功能是收集数据并将数据传回地球。故选B。
D
In 1991, the American band The Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy called television “the drug (毒品) of the nation.” But more than 30 years later, more and more people are turning away from their televisions. So, has the world kicked the TV habit?
Well, many of us might not be watching regular TV, but instead we’re relaxing ourselves from streaming services and mobile devices (设备). In February 2023, Insider Intelligence foretold that in the US in 2023, for the first time ever, people will spend more time watching digital video than traditional TV. So how did we get here?
It was the Scotsman John Logie Baird who built the first of all televisions in 1925. Progress was quietly being made. Just after World War II, around 8,000 homes in the US had a TV. By 1960, this number had risen to more than 45 million - and the television had overtaken the radio as the device to gather around. TV watching became part of the family habit. And when choice was limited in its early days, millions of people watched the same shows together - something we might now call “event television ” Cable (电缆) and digital TV, with hundreds of programs, began to change that, and event television is now hard to find.
While the popularity of streaming and short online videos comes recently, perhaps the move away from shared TV began when television sets became cheaper and families could afford to buy an extra one for the bedroom or the kitchen. There was no more fighting about what to watch - but also less watching together. Now, with younger generations used to immediate access to content, television as we knew it shows little sign of making a return.
Will it die? No, but it will certainly change. Experts say TV has a future with sports and news. But scripted (有剧本的) shows like talk shows and TV series will be seen more on streaming services, and less on TV.
12. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A. Digital videos will be more popular.
B. People are addicted to TV programs.
C. People have quitted the habit of watching TV.
D. Streaming services have taken the place of TV.
13. Which of the following best explains “event television” underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Programs that attract much attention.
B. Programs that are not limited in number.
C. Television that broadcasts the same shows.
D. Television that is watched by many people together.
14. According to the writer, what’s the possible future of television?
A. It will revive gradually.
B. It will focus more on certain programs.
C It will disappear from people’s lives soon.
D. It will show more talk shows and TV series.
15. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Television: Harming the Generation.
B. Television: Gathering Families Around.
C. The Coming of an Age: Streaming Services Rise.
D. The End of an Age: Traditional TV Viewing Drops.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如今人们不会经常看电视，而是选择看数字视频。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But more than 30 years later, more and more people are turning away from their televisions (但是30多年过去了，越来越多的人不再看电视)”和第二段中“Well, many of us might not be watching regular TV, but instead we’re relaxing ourselves from streaming services and mobile devices (设备). In February 2023, Insider Intelligence foretold that in the US in 2023, for the first time ever, people will spend more time watching digital video than traditional TV. (嗯，我们很多人可能不是经常看电视，而是从流媒体服务和移动设备上放松下来。2023年2月，内幕情报预测，2023年美国首次人们将花更多的时间观看数字视频。)”可推知，数字视频将更加流行。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“And when choice was limited in its early days, millions of people watched the same shows together (当选择在早期受到限制时，数百万人一起观看同一个节目)”可推知，event television指的是吸引人的节目。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Experts say TV has a future with sports and news. (专家说，电视在体育和新闻方面有着广阔的前景。)”可知，按照作者的说法，未来的电视将更多地关注某些节目。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But more than 30 years later, more and more people are turning away from their televisions (但是30多年过去了，越来越多的人不再看电视)”和第二段中“Well, many of us might not be watching regular TV, but instead we’re relaxing ourselves from streaming services and mobile devices(设备). (嗯，我们中的很多人可能不会经常看电视，相反，我们会从流媒体服务和移动设备中放松自己。)”可知，文章主要讲述了如今人们不会经常看电视，而是选择看数字视频，D项“一个时代的终结：传统的电视收视率下降。”适合作文章标题，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All of us are afraid of something in life: moving to a new school, thunderstorms, or even a trip to the dentist. There are many scary things out there, and we should know how to overcome them.Here are some necessary steps which will help you overcome your fear and anxiety.
Notice How You Feel
You need to be able to talk about your emotions, no matter how hard it is. ____16____Do you experience trouble breathing, a sweaty body, or even a stomachache? You need to practice reading these physical clues, and don’t let them carry you away!
____17____
When your fear and anxiety kick in, you often hear people say,“Take a deep breath”. Although you may not want to hear it, this strategy actually works. Mindfulness, meditation, breathing, and any other relaxation techniques help us calm down.
Challenge Your Negative Thoughts
You need to be able to challenge your negative thoughts. Ask yourself:“What am I afraid of really?” Make time to talk about your negative thoughts and write about what happened. ____18____
Find Value In Pain
Pain is the most effective teacher that you will come across. ____19____ If you accept that your life and the efforts you make toward your goals will be painful and unbearable at times, then these painful experiences will allow you to grow to exponential heights. When we let go of pain as a threat to our survival, it loses its destructive power and becomes another helpful tool for us. ____20____ .When we are able to manage our anxiety and fears, we will end up being happy and become the best of ourselves.
A. Breathe Properly
B. Own Your Fears
C. No one likes it but pain is necessary.
D. Being afraid is totally okay but we must learn to overcome it.
E. After all this, you need to develop a response that will make you feel better.
F. You need to be able to identify the feelings that clue you into your emotional state.
G. Once you do this, you will know whether you are creating a goal for yourself or not.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何克服恐惧和焦虑。
【16题详解】
根据本段段旨“Notice How You Feel(注意自己的感受)”以及前文“You need to be able to talk about your emotions, no matter how hard it is.(你需要能够谈论你的情绪，不管这有多难。)”可知，此处强调应该注意自己的感受。F选项“You need to be able to identify the feelings that clue you into your emotional state.(你需要能够识别那些让你进入情绪状态的感觉。)”与前文构成并列结构，强调需要注意自己的感受。故选F。
【17题详解】
本题为本段段旨。根据后文“When your fear and anxiety kick in, you often hear people say,“Take a deep breath”. (当你感到恐惧和焦虑时，你经常会听到人们说:“深呼吸。”)”可知，本段主要讲述的是深呼吸能够缓解恐惧和焦虑。A选项“Breathe Properly(正确地呼吸)”概括本段主要内容。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Ask yourself:“What am I afraid of really?” Make time to talk about your negative thoughts and write about what happened. (问问你自己：“我到底在害怕什么?”花点时间谈谈你消极想法，把发生的事情写下来。)”可知，此处是询问自己一个问题，自己到底在害怕什么，并且把那种消极想法和发生的事情写下来，由此后文应该强调对该问题的回答。E选项“After all this, you need to develop a response that will make you feel better.(在这一切之后，你需要想出一个能让你感觉更好的回应。)”中的all this指代的是前文的“询问自己一个问题，自己到底在害怕什么，并且把那种消极想法和发生的事情写下来”并在此之后给出回答。符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Pain is the most effective teacher that you will come across.(痛苦是你会遇到的最有效的老师。)”可知，此处强调每个人人的人生中都会遇到痛苦，痛苦是不可避免的即痛苦是必要的，因为它是最有效的老师。C选项“No one likes it but pain is necessary.(没有人喜欢痛苦，但痛苦是必要的。)”承接前文，指出痛苦是必要的。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“When we are able to manage our anxiety and fears, we will end up being happy and become the best of ourselves.(当我们能够控制自己的焦虑和恐惧时，我们就会变得快乐，成为最好的自己。)”可知，此处强调的是我们要学会去控制和解决焦虑与恐惧。D选项“Being afraid is totally okay but we must learn to overcome it.(害怕是完全可以的，但我们必须学会克服它。)”引起下文，强调我们必须要学会克服恐惧。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shirley Raines is the CNN Hero of the Year! She makes the homeless community in Los Angeles feel ____21____ .She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit that provides free food,clothing, hair, and makeup services to ____22____ people.
In 1990, Raines’2-year-old son passed away from an accident. This ____23____ created a lot of pain for Shirley Raines, which ____24____ for many years. And she did not know what to do about it. She struggled to understand what her ____25____was in life. Until one day, Shirley visited Skid Row with a friend who asked her to ____26____ . She met a lot of homeless people and realized how much ____27____ they needed. Not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves and their own worth and ____28____
Shirley started to volunteer each Saturday. As she got to know the homeless, they often ____29____her makeup, hair and style. She started to offer to“ _____30_____ ” the homeless. They loved it. She found goal. So she started an outdoor beauty salon(美容院) to _____31_____ the homeless.
Raines started sharing her _____32_____ on Instagram. Things_____33_____. She formed her nonprofit, and then her Instagram grew to over 200,000 people, including many beauty professionals. Many of them _____34_____ donate money to keep the services rolling.
Shirley’s courage and desire to take action is making a real impact on people’s lives, and serving as a role model and _____35_____to others.
21. A. active B. free C. human D. energetic
22. A. ordinary B. young C. rich D. homeless
23. A. event B. moment C. adventure D. problem
24. A. kept B. lasted C. stayed D. wandered
25. A. difficulty B. demand C. secret D. goal
26. A. relax B. volunteer C. determine D. travel
27. A. help B. experience C. honor D. challenge
28. A. humor B. privacy C. beauty D. wisdom
29. A. managed B. checked C. doubted D. praised
30. A. look into B. make up C. settle down D. bring in
31. A. serve B. inform C. employ D. entrust
32. A. complaint B. requirement C. suffering D. effort
33. A. fell apart B. took off C. got out of hand D. came to an end
34. A. regularly B. originally C. slowly D. unwillingly
35. A. memory B. sign C. inspiration D. warning
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是雪莉·雷恩斯因为自己两岁的儿子去世后，她通过成立非营利性组织来帮助无家可归的人们，帮助他们寻找自己的价值和美丽，由此也寻找到了自己的人生目标。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让洛杉矶的无家可归者感受到人情味。A. active积极的；B. free免费的，自由的；C. human人类的，有人情味的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit that provides free food,clothing, hair, and makeup services to ____2____ people.”可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物，衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，为无家可归的人提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。A. ordinary平凡的；B. young年轻的；C. rich富有的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据前文“She makes the homeless community in Los Angeles feel ____1____ .”可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物，衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味，故给无家可归的人们提供服务。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事给雪莉·雷恩斯带来了很多痛苦，这种痛苦持续了很多年。A. event事件，活动；B. moment时刻；C. adventure冒险；D. problem问题。根据“In 1990, Raines’2-year-old son passed away from an accident.”可知，儿子去世的这件事给雪莉·雷恩斯带来了很多痛苦。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kept保持；B. lasted持续；C. stayed保留；D. wandered漫步。根据前文的“This ____3____ created a lot of pain for Shirley Raines,”可知，此处的which指代的是雪莉·雷恩斯失去儿子带来的很多痛苦，该痛苦持续了很多年。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道该怎么办。她努力弄清楚自己的人生目标是什么。A. difficulty困难；B. demand要求；C. secret秘密，秘诀；D. goal目标。根据前文“And she did not know what to do about it.”可知，她在失去儿子之后，失去了人生方向，即不知道自己的人生目标是什么。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，雪莉和一个朋友一起去了Skid Row，这个朋友邀请她做志愿者。A. relax使放松；B. volunteer自愿做；C. determine决定；D. travel旅游。根据后文“She met a lot of homeless people and realized how much ____7____ they needed.”可知，朋友邀请她去做志愿者工作，在那里她看到了许多无家可归的人们。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助。A. help帮助；B. experience经历；C. honor荣耀；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“met a lot of homeless people”可知，她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅要找到一个家，还要找到自己，找到自己的价值和美。A. humor幽默；B. privacy隐私；C. beauty美丽；D. wisdom智慧。根据后文“She started to offer to“ ____10____ ” the homeless.”可知，雪莉·雷恩斯给无家可归的人们化妆，为他们理发和做发型，这些都是帮助他们找到自己的美丽。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她对无家可归者的了解，他们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格。A. managed管理；B. checked检查；C. doubted怀疑；D. praised表扬。根据后文“She started to offer to“ _____10_____ ” the homeless. They loved it.”可知，无家可归的人们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格，由此她才主动为无家可归的人们主动提供“化妆”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始主动为无家可归的人“化妆”。A. looked into调查；B. make up弥补，化妆；C. settle down安定；D. bring in引入，带来。根据后文“So she started an outdoor beauty salon(美容院) to ____11____ the homeless.”可知，她为无家可归的人们化妆。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她开了一家户外美容院来服务无家可归的人。A. serve服务；B. inform通知；C. employ雇佣；D. entrust委托。根据后文“the homeless”可知，她开了一家户外美容院来服务无家可归的人。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷恩斯开始在Instagram上分享她的努力。A. complaint抱怨；B. requirement要求；C. suffering遭受（苦难）；D. effort努力。根据前文“So she started an outdoor beauty salon(美容院) to ____11____ the homeless.”可知，雷恩斯为无家可归的人们找到自己的美和价值做出了努力。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情开始好转。A. fell apart破碎，瓦解；B. took off起飞，脱掉，情况好转；C. got out of hand失控；D. came to an end结束。根据后文“She formed her nonprofit, and then her Instagram grew to over 200,000 people, including many beauty professionals.”可知，她成立了自己的非营利组织，然后她的Instagram用户增长到20多万，其中包括许多美容专业人士，由此表示情况变得越来越好，越来越多的人关注她的非营利性组织。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人定期捐款以维持服务的运转。A. regularly定期地，有规律地；B. originally期初地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据后文“to keep the services rolling”可知，许多人定期捐款以维持（美容院）服务的运转。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪莉采取行动的勇气和愿望正在对人们的生活产生真正的影响，并成为他人的榜样和灵感。A. memory回忆；B. sign迹象；C. inspiration激励；D. warning警告。根据前文“serving as a role mode”可知，雪莉采取行动的勇气和愿望正在对人们的生活产生真正的影响，并成为他人的榜样和灵感。。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her____36____ (honest). Early last Tuesday morning, Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station ____37____ suddenly she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside. Chen was shocked but determined to return the money to ____38____(it) owner.
While working, Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner. She waited for over two hours, but.____39____ (have) no luck, she went to the nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to Wang Zheng, the owner of the money.
Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and apologized____40____ the inconvenience, even offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward. But Chen refused, believing it would be wrong ____41____ (accept) the money though she had spent the last of her savings treating her daughter, ____42____ is currently seriously ill.
Fortunately, Mr. Ma, who works at the police station,____43____(step) in. Living in the same apartment building as Chen’s family, Ma was well aware of Chen’s difficulties. When Wang Zheng ____44____(tell) about Chen’s situation, he decided to set up a fundraising website to help Chen out.
Money is important, but money ____45____ (definite) isn’t everything. And that’s a great attitude to take
【答案】36. honesty
37. when 38. its
39. having 40. for
41. to accept
42. who 43. stepped
44. was told
45. definitely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。陈丽艳因拾金不昧的善举而上了头条，尽管女儿身患重病，负债累累，急需用钱，但她仍然将捡到的钱归还失主。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，一位名叫陈丽燕的清洁工因为她的诚实上了头条。此处应用名词honesty作宾语，为不可数名词，故填honesty。
【37题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：上周二清晨，陈在太原站扫地时，突然在椅子附近发现了一个小塑料袋，里面有10万元。此处为固定句型be doing...when，意为“正在做……这时”，故填when。
【38题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：陈很震惊，但还是决定把钱还给它的主人。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词owner，故填its。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她等了两个多小时，但很不幸没有等来主人，所以她去了最近的警察局把钱上交了。but前后连接两个句子，空处在but后面的句子中作非谓语，且主语she和动词have为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故填having。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：王多次向陈表示感谢，并为给她带来的不便表示道歉，甚至还给了她5000元作为奖励。apologize for固定搭配，意为“为……道歉”，故填for。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是陈拒绝了，因为她认为接受这笔钱是不对的，尽管她已经花光了她最后的积蓄来治疗她现在病得很重的女儿。it be+形容词+to do，为固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to accept。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是陈拒绝了，因为她认为接受这笔钱是不对的，尽管她已经花光了她最后的积蓄来治疗她现在病得很重的女儿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her daughter，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：幸运的是，在警察局工作的马先生插手了这件事。分析句子结构可知，“who works at the police station,”是定语从句，修饰先行词Mr. Ma，空处在主语中作谓语，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填stepped。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当王铮被告知陈的情况后，他决定建立一个筹款网站来帮助陈。此处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语Wang Zheng 和动词tell是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was told。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：钱很重要，但钱绝对不是一切。此处应用副词definitely作状语，修饰谓语，故填definitely。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英语社团将以“Get Close to English Drama”为主题，举办英语读书交流会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 最喜爱的戏剧简介：
2. 对该戏剧的评价：
3. 推荐阅读。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon!
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That’s all! Thank you!
【答案】One possible version：
Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon!
I feel greatly honored to share my favorite drama with you：The Million Pound Bank Note.
Written by Mark Twain, an American author, the drama is mainly about two millionaire brothers who made a bet on whether a penniless person could survive for a month with a million pound bank note. As a consequence, Henry, the poor and honest hero, was chosen and experienced a series of ridiculous things.
What attracts me most is the vivid and ironic language, which gives me insight into the nature of people. ( 或 者 What impresses me most are the detailed descriptions of different people’s behavior before the bank note.) So I highly recommend it to you all and hopefully you can give it a try!
That s’ all! Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在校英语社团举办的英语读书交流会发言，谈谈自己最喜爱的戏剧以及对该戏剧的评价等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
身无分文的：penniless→ impecunious
因此：as a consequence→ as a result
经历：experience → go through
吸引：attract→ fascinate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a consequence, Henry, the poor and honest hero, was chosen and experienced a series of ridiculous things.
拓展句：As a consequence, Henry, who was the poor and honest hero, was chosen and experienced a series of ridiculous things.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Written by Mark Twain, an American author, the drama is mainly about two millionaire brothers who made a bet on whether a penniless person could survive for a month with a million pound bank note.（运用了who引导的定语从句和whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What attracts me most is the vivid and ironic language, which gives me insight into the nature of people.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monty Roberts was the son of an itinerant(流动的) horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch to ranch (大牧场), training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of some day owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location.of all the buildings. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on the 200-acre dream ranch.
He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read,“See me after class.”
Monty felt puzzled, so he went to see the teacher after class immediately and asked,“Ms, why did I receive an F?”
“Monty, this is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.”Ms Green, his literature eacher, said gently,“You come from an itinerant family. You have no money. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding(繁殖) horse and later you’ll have to pay kinds of fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.”Then the teacher added,“If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After thinking about it long and hard, the boy went home and asked his father what he should do.
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Twenty years passed and last summer; Ms green brought 30 kids to camp out on Monty’s ranch for a week.
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【答案】One possible version：
After thinking about it long and hard, the boy went home and asked his father what he should do. Staring at the puzzled boy with a slight smile, his father said, “My boy, I know it is a very important decision for you. Just follow your heart, and you are bound to make the right choice.” Nodding slowly, the boy lost himself in thought. After sitting with it for a whole day, the boy finally turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”
Twenty years passed and last summer, Ms Green brought 30 kids to camp out on Monty’s ranch for a week. The kids had a wonderful time in the vast ranch. They rode horses, admired the beautiful buildings, even played games in the big house. Before leaving, Ms Green apologized to Monty, “Sorry! As your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. ” She said with shame, “Fortunately you had enough courage to hold on to your dream.” Monty smiled, saying, “Ms Green, it is just the F that encourages me to achieve my dream. Thank you!” Hearing this, Ms Green smiled, her face wet with tears.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Monty Roberts上高中时，有一次老师让写一篇关于自己的梦想的论文，Monty Roberts在文中描述了他想拥有一个大的牧场。结果交上论文后，老师给了他一个不及格，老师让他重写一个符合实际的梦想的论文。多年后，Monty Roberts真的实现了自己的梦想，当老师带着学生去他的牧场露营时，老师为自己当年的行为道了歉，鼓励学生应该追求自己的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在苦思冥想了很久之后，男孩回到家，问他的父亲他该怎么办。”可知，第一段可描写男孩与父亲之间的对话，以及父亲对孩子的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“20年过去了，去年夏天，格林女士带着30个孩子在Monty的牧场露营了一周。”可知，第二段可描写老师在得知Monty真的实现了自己的梦想后的反应，她向Monty道了歉，告诉学生要勇敢追求自己的梦想。
2.续写线索：被老师否定——寻求父亲建议——梦想实现——重遇老师——老师道歉——老师鼓励学生追求梦想
3.词汇激活
行为类
上交：turn in/hand in
鼓励：encourage/ motivate
追求梦想：keep one’s dream/pursue one’s dream
情绪类
羞愧：in shame /with guilt
微笑：smile / wear a smile
【点睛】[高分句型1] After sitting with it for a whole day, the boy finally turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. (运用了现在分词making作状语)
[高分句型2] Hearing this, Ms Green smiled, her face wet with tears. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 CBACA 6- 10 ACABA 11- 15 CABBC 16-20 BCBAA