河北省石家庄市裕华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河北省石家庄市裕华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，将所给单词连成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省石家庄市裕华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—I have ________ in learning math and I am so worried.
—Take it easy, I can help you.
A．fun B．interest C．problems D．progress
2．Don’t ________ your kids with others, parents shouldn’t push them so hard.
A．consider B．regard C．remind D．compare
3．—Could you help me ________ the article to see if there are any mistakes?
—Of course I can.
A．look after B．look like C．look through D．look out
4．I think you will miss the train ________ you hurry up.
A．if B．until C．as soon as D．unless
5．The ________ exercises you do, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A．more; less B．less; less C．fewer; less D．more; fewer
6．It snowed ________ last night. You’d better walk slowly when you go outside.
A．hardly B．heavily C．quickly D．strong
7．— What________ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the country.
A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are
8．—Why did the car hit the boy?
—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A．talks B．is talking C．was talking D．has talked
9．—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Shijiazhuang.
—Of course. I ________ here for ten years.
A．have moved B．have been C．have come D．have left
10．—Where is Mr. Li? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He ________ the library and will be back in two hours.
A．will go to B．goes to C．has been to D．has gone to

二、完形填空
Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father 11 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. “I do most of my 12 in the car when we are 13 to practice, and I have to do the rest when I get home. I am too tired, I just want to sleep.” he said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 14 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang, an expert of Children Development. 41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 15 most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they could spend more free time 16 “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 17 or often eat fast food 18 their way to drawing or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 19 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 20 about what is right for kids.
11．A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken
12．A．sports B．business C．homework D．housework
13．A．riding B．flying C．walking D．driving
14．A．but B．of C．because D．so
15．A．excited B．interested C．worried D．dangerous
16．A．to play B．play C．played D．playing
17．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．happily
18．A．on B．across C．in D．by
19．A．taller B．better C．older D．stronger
20．A．hear B．look C．think D．tell


三、阅读单选
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will over!
People’s SquarePeople’s Square is in the center of Shanghai. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains (喷泉) and birds. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
The BundThe Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund you will see many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. At night the set all buildings light up the sky in every direction.
Yu GardenYu Garden is a traditional garden. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.
21．What can’t people see in People’s Square?
A．Bridges. B．Fountains. C．Grass. D．Famous buildings.
22．Which is NOT true about the Bund?
A．There are many old buildings along the Bund.
B．The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.
C．There are many modern buildings in the Pudong New Area.
D．The Bund is dark in all directions at night.
23．You can read this article in a ________.
A．storybook B．guidebook C．cooking book D．science book

I grew up in the countryside and helped my parents do lots of housework and farm work. So I learned more life skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook when I was 10 years old. The first skill that I learned was making dough (面团) . I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it-just mix water and flour (面粉) . Actally, it’s not easy to make delicious dough unless you keep trying over and over again.
Later, I learned to make dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working from home, I usually cook meals instead of ordering delivery (点外卖) . It saves money and I can eat healthily.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I learned how to plant vegetables. I shared my experience with my friend from the city, they thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
I am so happy to hear that labor education is required (开展劳动教育) in middle schools in China now. I think these life skills will help you for the rest of your life.
24．What was the first skill that the writer learned?
A．To make dough. B．To make dumplings. C．To make noodles. D．To make fried fish.
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer eats healthy because he usually cooks at home by himself.
B．The writer had more life skills than peers who grew up in cities.
C．The writer’s friends didn’t want to learn how to plant vegetables.
D．The writer fell in love with cooking.
26．What’s the purpose of the writer?
A．To tell us that labor education is important in the life.
B．To remind us not to cook because of take-away food.
C．To tell us that cooking is too hard to learn.
D．To tell us living in the countryside is terrible.

Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community, We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary, We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals?
Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
27．What happened to the Jacksons last week?
A．Their pets were lost. B．Their car was badly burnt.
C．Their house caught on fire. D．Their valuable things were stolen.
28．Who offered help to families after the heavy rains?
A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Local police.
29．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean?
A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy.
30．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Policemen Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running

During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms... It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine (黄帝内经) came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quit especially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal (当季) foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
31．In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps in order to ________.
A．introduce a doctor of TCM B．give an example of using cupping
C．introduce the Rio Olympics D．give an example of a good swimmer
32．About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT true?
A．It is the earliest medical classic in China. B．It came out over 2,000 years ago.
C．It is mainly about how to take medicine. D．It is an important book on TCM.
33．Which is the best way to have lunch according to Paragraph 4?
A．Eat in front of the TV, so you can relax yourself after a morning’s hard work.
B．Eat on your work desk, so you can work at the same time.
C．Eat on the way to somewhere if you have no time.
D．While you are having lunch, turn off your TV though the program is funny.
34．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．There are two kinds of TCM mentioned (提及) in the passage.
B．A doctor of TCM always gives you a lot of medicine when you are ill
C．TCM can’t solve health problems.
D．The passage shows TCM’s influence (影响) in the world.
35．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．水到渠成 B．流水不腐 C．滴水穿石 D．细水长流


四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
According to a recent survey report, 60% of teenagers complain that they can’t have a good communication with their parents. Parent-child relationship becomes a serious problem.
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life.
Most parents always try their best to buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and so on. They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children. In return, they only want their children to get good grades in the exams.
But why do their children still argue with them? Does it mean that they still want more material(物质的) things? No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other. Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents more and more. Then, no children will be regarded as little ones.
1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
36．In our parents’ eyes, we are always little children and always .
37．Why do parents do everything what they can for their children?

38．What does a true family mean?

39．
40．


五、根据首字母填空
41．Li Hua wants to study in France, so he is busy learning F these days.

六、根据汉语提示填空
42．Our school can (提供) many different kinds of interesting courses for us.

七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
43．We should never give up (try) to achieve our dreams.
44．He is a (truth) person, because he never tells lies to me.
45．The first woman to (success) in going to the space is Liu Yang in China.

八、将所给单词连成句子
46．I, put, couldn’t, down, it
.
47．else， on， who， is， island， my
?
48．I, to, don’t, surprise, want, him
.
49．how, the, begin, does, story
?
50．it， have， is， these， normal， to， feelings
.

九、材料作文
51．时光如白驹过隙，转眼你就是九年级的学生了。在过去的两年里你一定经历了许多印象深刻的事情并有着与众不同的感受。请根据内容提示完成短文，可适当发挥。要点如下：
经历
感受
已经读了大约10部经典作品，周末经常去图书馆读书。
书籍就像宝藏……
通过了信息技术考试，成绩优异。
如果努力的话一切皆有可能……
做了志愿者工作……
帮助他人能获得满足感……
参考词汇：classic经典作品；IT exam信息技术考试；a feeling of satisfaction满足感
要求：（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯
（2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名
I have had many unforgettable experiences in the past two years.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．D

11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C

21．A 22．D 23．B

24．A 25．C 26．A

27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B

31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B

36．do wrong things 37．Because they want their children to get good grades in the exams. 38．It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. 39．So I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other. 40．实际上，他们想要的是一个真正的家。

41．(F)rench
42．provide
43．trying
44．truthful
45．succeed
46．I couldn’t put it down
47．Who else is on my island
48．I don’t want to surprise him
49．How does the story begin
50．It is normal to have these feelings
51．例文：
I have had many unforgettable experiences in the past two years. I’ve read about 10 classics. I often went to the library to read books on weekends. Books were like treasure and I got a lot of knowledge from them. I passed the IT exam with good grades. It made me feel very happy. I think nothing is impossible if we work hard. So we shouldn’t give up our dreams. l also went to the park as a volunteer to clean the park. I got satisfaction from helping others.