Unit 1 Know yourself 课时2 Reading-九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself
Reading
知识精讲

知识点01 impress 教材P8
【用法详解】
impress v. 给......留下印象 impression n. 印象
impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 某物给某人留下印象
be impressed by 被......所感动； 被......给予深刻印象
It didn't impress me as a good place to live. backup/HYPERLINK - /javascript:; 那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。
That idea seemed to impress Colin.  那个主意似乎打动了科林。
【典例讲解】
—What about ______ our pocket money for the children of Yushu, Qinghai Province?
—Good idea！I think they will be very ______.
A. raising; impressing B. raise; impressed C.raising; impressed D. raise; impressing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：-筹集我们的零花钱给青海省玉树的孩子们好吗？-好主意！我想他们会非常受感动的。raise筹集，是一个动词；raising是动名词形式；impressing 印象深的；impressed印象深刻的，受感动的。第一句话使用了句型What about…?后面跟名词或者动名词形式，故先排除B和D。第二句话they代指的是children，故应用impressed作表语。选C。
知识点02 praise 教材P8
【用法详解】
praise n. 赞扬，表扬 （不可数名词）
in praise of  赞扬；称赞
public praise  口碑，公众的称赞
I have nothing but praise for the police. 我对警察只有赞扬。
【典例讲解】
You ________ for your donation and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
A. are highly praising B. highly praise C.have highly praised D. are highly praised
【答案】D
【解析】
考查一般现在时的被动语态的用法。句意：你因为你的捐赠________，这些钱将会用于帮助来自贫困家庭的学生。主语和praise“赞扬”之间是动宾关系。本句又是谈论现在的事情，因此谓语动词应该用一般现在时的被动语态。“are highly praised”符合语境及语法。故选D。
【拓展】praise v. 赞扬；（尤指唱歌）歌颂（上帝）
praise for  因为......赞美
知识点03 give up 教材P8
【用法详解】
give up 放弃；交出 give up on 放弃；对…表示绝望；对…不再期待
give up doing 放弃做（某事）
I will never give up until you give up! 
只要你不放弃，我绝对不会！
When things aren't going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up. 
当事情不顺利的时候，他鼓励我，告诉我不要放弃。
【典例讲解】
My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________．
A. smoke；give up it B. smoking；give up it C.smoking；give it up D. smoke；give it up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我父亲想放弃吸烟，但是这对他来说太难了。
give up放弃，后跟Ving做宾语。故排除A 、D两选项；give up是动副结构的短语，代词it/them作宾语，应放在动词和副词之间。故选C。
【拓展】give 其他固定搭配
give way 让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制 give way to 给……让路；为…所替代；听凭决定
give off 发出放出发出或放出散发出 give in 屈服投降让步交上
give out 发出分发用完耗尽 give back 归还送还 give away 赠送分发分送
知识点04 energetic 教材P8
【用法详解】
energetic adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的 energy n. 精力；能量
energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地
He was hardworking and energetic.  他很努力且精力充沛。
I think I'd prefer something a little less energetic.  我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。
【典例讲解】
The best colour my cousin is yellow, so she looks .
A.represents ; energetic B. to represent ; energetic C.represents ; energy D.to represent ; energy
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：代表我表妹最好的颜色是黄色，所以她看上去活力充沛。考查动词不定式和形容词辨析。Energy是形容词，意为能量，能源；energetic精力充沛的。根据后文的动词为is，故第一空不能为动词的一般时态，排除A和C；第二句在系动词look后做表语用形容词energetic，故选B。
【拓展】
知识点05 either 教材P8
【用法详解】
1) either pron. （两者中的）任何一个；（两者中的）每个；（用于否定句表示两者）都不
2) det. （两者之中的）任何一个；（两者之中的）各方；（用于否定句表示两者）都不
3) conj. 或者，要么
4) adv. 也；而且
5) either... or... 或者......或者...... ；要么......要么......，其连接的两部分作主语，谓语动词的单复数适用“就近原则”。
Pete can't go and I can't either. 皮特不能去，我也不能。
Either you or I am going to talk to him. 要么你和他谈，要么我来。
【典例讲解】
Neither of the books_______interesting. I won’t buy ______of them.
A. is;either B. are;neither C. is;neither D. are;either
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这两本书都没有趣。我都不买。neither意思是"两者都不"，neither of做主语时，其后面跟可数名词复数时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；either意思是"两者之中的任何一个"。又根据"I won't buy ________ of them"是否定句，由于两者都不吸引人，可知我不会买这两本书中的任何一本。故填is;either； 选A。
【拓展】
知识点06 lead 教材P8
【用法详解】
1) lead v. 领导；致使；引导；指挥 n. 领导；榜样
take the lead 领先 lead to 导致；通向
Now everybody sing! I'll take the lead.  现在大家唱歌，我起头。
Governments  should take the lead in bettering the environment.  政府应该带头改善环境。
【典例讲解】
I would __ a business and __ a team.
A. run, leading B. run, lead C. to run , to lead D. ran, leading
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我想经营商务，并且领导一个团队。would后加动词原形，and连接并列结构，故选B。
【拓展】
leading adj. 领导的；主要的 leader n. 领导者；首领；指挥者
知识点07 fall behind 教材P8
【用法详解】
fall behind 拖欠；落在后面 fall behind with 拖欠未付（租金等）
fall behind in 在…方面落后
Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind.  谦虚使人前进，骄傲让人落后。
【典例讲解】
The boy tries hard ________ the other students.
A. doesn’t fall over B.don’t fall behind C. not to fall behind D. not fall behind
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这男孩努力不落在其他学生后面。考查非谓语动词。fall over跌倒；fall behind落后。try not to do sth.尽量不做某事，是固定搭配。故选C。
【拓展】
知识点08 take on 教材P8
【用法详解】
take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上
She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.  她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。
No other organization was able or willing to take on the job.  没有任何其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作。
【典例讲解】
It is impossible ________ her _______ such difficult work.
A. for; take on B. of; take on C. for; to take on D. of; to take on
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“对于她来说承担如此困难的任务是不可能的”。根据It is adj for/of sb to do sth可知，第二空处用to do形式，排除A和B；用for时，形容词修饰to do sth，用of时，形容词修饰sb，根据句意可知，表示“承担如此困难的任务是不可能的”，用for，故选C。
【拓展】take固定搭配
take up  拿起；开始从事 take effect  生效；起作用 take off  起飞；脱下；离开
take out取出；去掉 take into  考虑到；说服 take in  接受；理解；拘留；欺骗
take seriously  重视；认真对待… take away  带走，拿走，取走
知识点09 challenge 教材P8
【用法详解】
challenge n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑
I called out a challenge, but there was no reply. 
我发起了一个挑战，但是没人回应。
The new government's first challenge is the economy. 
新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。
【典例讲解】
The brave boy dares ________ himself.
A. Challenge B. challenging C. to challenge D. challenges
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：那个勇敢的男孩敢于挑战自己。考查动词短语。dare“敢于”，当dare作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句中动词单三形式dares，可知此处dare为实意动词，后面应接带to的不定式，即dare to do意思是“有勇气做某事”，故答案为C。
【拓展】challenger n. 挑战者 challengeable adj. 挑战性的
知识点10 chief 教材P9
【用法详解】
chief adj. 首席的；主要的；主任的
chiefly adv. 主要地；首先
The chief designer has just completed a new improved model. 
首席设计师刚刚完成了一个新的改良模型。
【典例讲解】
Tom’s father works as the ________engineer ________ a big company. He always works ________ high standards.
A. chiefly; as; for B. chief; in; as C. chief; for; to D. chiefly ; in; to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆的父亲是一家大公司的首席工程师。他一直按高水准工作。as作为，the chief engineer for a big company一家大公司的首席工程师, to high standards. 按高水准，据题意故选C。
【拓展】chief n. 首领；酋长；主要部分
知识点11 connect 教材P9
【用法详解】
connect v. 连接；联合；关连；链接 connection n. 连接；关系；人脉
connect.. to/with 与......连接
Click ‘Continue’ to connect to the Internet. 点击 Continue 连接到互联网。
“....railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin” 此处connecting 现在分词做后置定语，修饰railway。
【典例讲解】
The government has decided ______ the telephone lines ______ to every village.
A. having; connecting B. having; to connect C. to have; connected D.to have; to connect
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查动词不定式的用法和have的用法。第一空属于固定搭配，decide to do sth决定做某事；第二空格考查句型“have sth done”让某人做某事，done与sth逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词当宾补。因此本题选C。
【拓展】
知识点12 miss 教材P9
【用法详解】
miss v. 错过；未击中；想念 n. 错过，未击中
miss doing sth 错过做某事 missing adj. 失踪的；缺少的
She threw a plate at him and only narrowly missed . 她朝他甩出一个盘子，差一点打中他。
She will be greatly missed when she leaves. 她走了以后，人们会非常思念她的。
I never found the missing piece. 我一直没找到丢了的那件。
【典例讲解】
Lily is ________ in Beijing.She ________ her family very much.
A. studying;misses B. studying;missing C. learning;misses D. learning;missing
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：莉莉在北京学习。她非常想念她的家人。
考查时态。由句子结构可判断，第一个空格为现在进行时，第二个空格为一般现在时态。可排除选项B和D。learn 是及物动词，其后必须接宾语；study既可以是及物动词也可是不及物动词，表示“学习，研究”。故选A。
【拓展】missing, lost, gone 区别
1) gone表示“丢了，没了”，含有一去不复返的意味，在句中可作表语和补语，但不能做定语。如：
My fever is gone, but I still have a cough. 我的烧已经退了，但还有些咳嗽。
She looked down at her dress and found her necklace gone. 她低头看了一下自己的衣服，发现项链不见了。
2) lost 表示“丢失”，含有失去后难以回归的意味，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。如：
The parents found the lost child at last. 父母亲终于找到了自己丢失的孩子。
His elder brother was lost at sea. 他的哥哥在海里失踪了。
3) missing表示“失踪了，不见了”，强调某人或某物不在原处，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。如：
My Japanese-Chinese dictionary is missing. 我的日汉词典不见了。
The police are trying their best to find the missing school-girl.
警方正在尽力寻找这个失踪的女生。
知识点13 as good as 教材P9
【用法详解】
as good as 和…几乎一样，实际上等于…，简直是
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。
as good as a play 很好玩的 as good as dead 处于非常危险的处境
as good as half over 最关键的一步
His career is as good as over.  他的事业差不多要完了。
The matter is as good as settled.  这事实际上可以说解决了。
【典例讲解】
Though Tom’s excuse for being absent was__________ others, I don’t believe it was a fact.
A.as well as B. so good as C. as good as D. so well as
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：尽管汤姆缺席的理由和其他人几乎一样，但是我不相信（他说的是事实)。句子的谓语动词是be 动词was，要用形容词修饰，所以排除A,D，另外so good as 表示和......一样好，一般用于否定句，as good as 和…几乎一样，故答案选C。
【拓展】as good as 与as well as 区别
1. 都有“和......一样好”的含义，但词性不同good 是形容词，而 well 是副词。
His handwriting is as good as his sister’s.
He writes as well as his sister.
2. as well as = also = and 和 ；as good as = the same as 和…几乎一样，实际上等于…，简直是
They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school. 
他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。
I only ever use that on special occasions so it's as good as new. 
我只在特别的场合下才使用它，所以它跟新的一样。
知识点14 afford 教材P9
【用法详解】
afford  v. 买得起；（有时间）做，能做 afford to do sth 买的起，承担的起
Can we afford a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？
We can't afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。 
afford  v. 承担得起（后果）
We cannot afford any more delays. 我们不能再有任何耽搁了。
【典例讲解】
This type of mobile phone is_______ for me to_______.
A.enough expensive; afford B. too expensive; afford
C. too expensive; afford it D. cheap enough; afford it
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这款手机对我来说太贵了而买不起。
考查固定搭配。“too…to…”太……而不能，固定用法，这是一个简单句，afford后面不能再接宾语，排除C、D；选项A不合语境，故选B。
知识点15 pay attention to 教材P9
【用法详解】
pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意；重视
I didn't pay attention to what she was saying.  我没有注意她在说什么。
You should pay attention to doing the experiment. 做这个实验你必须多加注意。
【典例讲解】
The relationship between China and the USA is always _________________.
A. paid attention B. pay attention to C. paid attention to D. paying attention
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：中美之间的关系总是备受关注。考查被动语态和固定短语。pay attention to关心，关注；主语为关系，是被人们关心，应用被动语态，且to不可省。故选C。
【拓展】
pay attention to details 注重细节; 注意细节
pay attention to everything concerned 面面俱到
pay attention to it 注意它
pay attention to safety 注意安全
知识点16 standard 教材P9
【用法详解】
standard n. （品质的）标准，水平，规格，规范
standard adj. 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的
He failed to reach the required standard. 他未能达到所要求的标准。
Her work is not up to standard (= of a good enough standard) . 她的工作不合格。
【典例讲解】
We all think his pronunciation is ______ a news reporter’s.
A. as standard as B. as successfully as C. so smooth as D. so standard as
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们都认为他的发音和新闻记者一样标准。首先分析句子成分可知空格处修饰前面的名词pronunciation，所以应用形容词形式，不能用副词形式，B选项successfully为副词，所以排除；so…as只能用于否定句中，不能用于肯定句中，由题干可知本句为肯定句，所以排除C，D选项；as…as用于肯定句和否定句中均可，standard为形容词，意思是“标准的”，所以本句句意为：我们都认为他的发音和新闻记者一样标准；故答案选A。
【拓展】
quality standard  质量标准 national standard  国家标准 living standard  生活水平，生活标准
知识点17 can’t ... too 教材P9
【用法详解】
cannot…too…意为“不可能太……，无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越……”。如：
You can’t be too careful. 你越仔细越好。
You can’t praise the book too much. 这本书值得大加赞扬
We cannot work too much for the people. 我们为人民做工作是不可能做过头的。
【典例讲解】
As a doctor, you________.
A. can be too careful B. can’t be too careless C. can’t be too careful D. can be so careless
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：作为一个医生，你必须很认真。Can’t be too ...再......也不为过。故选C。
【拓展】can’t 与enough搭配使用， impossible 与too连用，也可以表示类似意思。
He is such a great man that we can’t praise him enough.
他人很好再怎么表扬都不过分了。
It is impossible to get there too soon. 去那儿越早越好
知识点18 carelessness 教材P9
【用法详解】
carelessness n. 粗心大意
careless adj. 粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的
carelessly adv. 粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地
It's your own fault for being careless.  你粗心大意是你自己的过失。
The accident was caused by carelessness.  事故是由于粗心大意而引起的。
【典例讲解】
“ 3×8="26”" was a great _____ to a student. It means the student is very ______.
A. miss; care B. miss; carelessness C. miss; careless D. miss; careful
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：对于学生三乘以八等于二十六是一个大失误，这意味着那个学生非常的粗心。miss，失误，失败。carelessness粗心大意，名词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据句子的结构，故选形容词，故选C。
知识点19 does operations 教材P9
【用法详解】
operation n.  手术；运营；操作
operate v. 给......做手术； 操作
do an operation on sb = operate on sb
Will I need to have an operation ? 我需要动手术吗？
Some people can only operate well under pressure. 有些人只有在压力下才工作得好。
【典例讲解】
The patient ________ at once. He has a heart attack.
A. must be operated B. may be operated C. must operate D. may operate
【答案】A
【解析】
句意为：病人必须得做手术。他有心脏病。根据句意，此处指必须马上手术，所以排除B、D两项；且“病人”和“手术”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
知识点20 devote 教材P9
【用法详解】
devote v.  献身，专心，有志
devote to doing sth 致力于，奉献，献身于，投身于
devote oneself to  献身于，致力于，投身于，专心于
【典例讲解】
She devoted herself to________(take)care of poor sick people.
【答案】taking
【解析】
句意：她致力于照顾贫穷的病人。take care of“照顾”，是一个固定短语。句中使用了短语devote…to…“把……奉献于……”，to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为taking。
【拓展】
devotion  n. 奉献，献身，热爱，虔诚
知识点21 respect 教材P9
【用法详解】
respect n. 尊敬，尊重 vt. 尊敬，尊重 respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的
I have the greatest respect for your brother.  我非常尊敬你的哥哥。 
A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect.  人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。
I respect Jack's opinion on most subjects.  在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见。
【典例讲解】
The lady devoted all her time to _______ the poor and she is worth _______ all the time.
A. help; being respected B. helping; respecting
C.helping; being respected D. help; respecting
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：那位女士把她所有的时间致力于帮助穷人，她永远值得尊重。选项中的help为动词“帮助”，respect为动词“尊重”。根据第一个设空处前面的动词devote可判断考查固定短语devote…to doing…“献身于做某事”；根据第二个设空处前面的is worth可判断此题考查固定短语be worth doing“值得做某事”，且此结构为主动形式表达被动含义，所以选B。
【拓展】
respect oneself  自重 in respect of  关于，涉及 respect for  尊重…；对…的尊敬
能力拓展

1. ―Do you still remember Tom? He will be chosen to study abroad.
―Certainly. I ________ by him in an English class two years ago.
A. am impressed B. was impressed C. impressed D. will be impressed
2. —The little boy, along with his classmates, ______for their bravery action in time of danger.
— I think we should learn from them.
A.were praised B. was praised C. have praised D. has praised
3. I prefer _____ the failure to ____ my dream.
A. experience; give up B. experiencing; giving up
C.to experience; give up D. experiencing; give up
4.The 13­-year-­old boy is creative and ________, and he has a lot of ________ in his daily life.
A. energy; energy B. energetic; energetic C. energy; energetic D. energetic; energies
5.It's good advice that of the twins wants to take it.
A.such; either B.such a; either C.such a; both D. so; either
6. They ____ gave an answer, but ___of them is right.
A.both; either B.both; neither C.all; either D.all; neither
7.Look! What a kind dog! It a blind man across the road.
A. lead B. leads C. is leading D. will lead
8. Everyone in the class studied very hard since no one wanted to _____.
A. fall down B. fall off C. fall behind D. fall out
9. The two villages ________ by a new bridge. In that case, it'll be more convenient for villagers to go out.
A. are connected B. will connect C. have connected D. will be connected
10. If you like to travel, these spots(景点)________.
A. should not miss B. should be missed C. should not be missed D. should miss
【答案】1-5 BBBDA 6-10 BCCDC
【解析】
1. 句意：——你还记得汤姆吗？他将被选出国留学。——当然。两年前他在英语课上给我留下了深刻的印象。考查动词时态辨析。be impressed by对……印象深刻，固定短语；由two years ago可知是一般过去时，I是第一人称，需用was impressed，故选B。
2.句意：这个小男孩和他的同学一起，因为他们危急时刻的的勇敢行为而受到了表扬。——我认为我们应该向他们学习。根据句意可知，此句是一个被动语态的句子，主语是the boy，故答案为B。
3.句意：我宁愿经历失败，也不愿放弃梦想。考查固定搭配。experience意为“经验、经历”；give up 意为“放弃”；从文字的表层意思推断句子的空格意为“宁愿经历失败，也不愿放弃梦想”，prefer …to …意为“宁愿……而不愿……”to的前后是平行结构，可以是名词或动名词；故选B。
4.句意：那个13岁大的男孩有创造力，有活力，他在日常生活中有很多精力。考查形容词和名词。energy精力，是名词。energetic精力充沛的，是形容词。第一空作为is的表语，故用形容词energetic。第二空有a lot of修饰，故用复数名词energies。故选D。
5.句意：它是如此好的一个建议，以至于双胞胎中的一个想用它。根据so+形容词+that---；such+形容词+名词+that---；所以排除D；根据wants可知主语是单三，故排除C；根据advice建议，不可数名词，排除B；故选A
6.句意：他们都给出了答案，但是没有一个是正确的。both两者都，all 三者或三者以上的都；either两者中的任何一个，neither两者都不。这个题要先判断第二个空，but表示转折，所以第二个空表示“都不对”，所以是neither；由此也可以知道是给出了“两个”答案，即both, 故选B。
7.句意：看！多么善良的一条狗啊！它正领着一个盲人过马路。A. lead带领（动词原形）；B. leads带领（动词第三人称单数）；C. is leading正带领（现在进行时）；D. will lead将带领（一般将来时），根据所给空前面的Look可知，时态是现在进行时，故答案选C。
8.句意：班级每个人都努力学习，因为没有人想要落后。考查词组：fall down倒下 fall off脱离 fall behind落后 fall out发生，选C。
9.句意为：这两个村庄被一座新桥________。如果那样，村民们出行就更方便了。分析句子结构可知，主语villages与谓语动词connect之间构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态，可排除B、C项；由后面句意“这座桥将对村民出行更方便”可知用桥连接两座村庄是将来发生的事，用一般将来时。故选D。
10.句意为：如果你喜欢去旅行，这些景点不应该被错过。should not be done不应该被……符合语境，故选C。

分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
按照单词的适当形式填空。
1. Either you or Mike________ (tell) stories to us.
2. As the ________(lead) of this office, she can work with everyone.
3. The development of a 5G has been a ________ (challenge) problem for Africa.
4. I’m afraid he can’t afford ________ (wait) to go shopping.
5. Please pay attention to ________ (read) the second paragraph.
6. He devoted much of his time to________(help) the poor.
7. We can change electricity into different forms of___ (energetic) that we can see，hear or feel.
8. Humans should never give up _____ (protect) the earth.
9.Her teacher ________(praise)her for the progress she made.
10.It __________me that she remembered my name. （impression）
【答案】
1. tells 2.leader 3.challenging 4.to wait 5.reading
6.helping 7.energy 8.protecting 9.praised 10. impressed
【解析】
1. 句意：不是你就是Mike给我们讲故事。either ... or ...要么……要么……；不是……就是……。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，题中最接近的主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。
2. 句意为：作为办公室的领导，她能与每个人合作共事。故填lead的名词形式leader
3. 句意：对非洲来说，5G的发展一直是一个具有挑战性的问题。句中“problem”为名词，意为“问题”，应用形容词修饰。所给词challenge为动词，意为“挑战”，其形容词形式为challenging，意为“挑战性的”，a challenging problem一个具有挑战性的问题，故填challenging。
4. 句意：恐怕他等不及要去购物了。
考查固定短语can’t afford to do sth. 等不及要去做某事。后面接动词不定式的形式。 故填to wait。
5.句意：请注意阅读第二段。pay attention to意为“注意”，此短语中的to是介词，后面跟动名词形式，read的动名词形式为reading，故填reading。
6.句意：他花了很多时间帮助穷人。devote to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，介词to后接动词的-ing形式；故填helping。
7.句意：我们可以把电变成我们可以看到、听到或感觉到的不同形式的能量。根据句子结构可知，位于介词of后面用名词，故答案是energy
8.句意：人类应该永不放弃保护地球。此处表达的是“放弃做某事”，英语是give up doing sth，所以空格应用的动名词形式作宾语，故填protecting。
9.句意为：她的老师因她取得的进步表扬了她。分析句子成分可知此处缺少谓语动词。praise“表扬，赞扬”。由后半句时态可推知填一般过去时，故填praised。
10.句意：她记得我的名字给我留下了深刻的印象。根据句意可知，此处表达“使印象深刻”，英语是动词impress，而从句“she remembered my name”是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，此处构成“It impressed me +that从句”，其中it作形式主语，故填impressed。
题组B 能力提升练
一、阅读还原7选5
There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means you're going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 1．
One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander（漫游）. It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you're not interested in the subject. 2．
Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you'll feel tired and bored. 3． Not only does this show respect（尊重）to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4． Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.
Finally, you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says. You'll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. 5． Listening isn't always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you'll be much more successful in your classes.
A. Here are some suggestions.
B. You'll also need to look at the teacher.
C. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.
D. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.
E. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.
F. You will obey the rules.
G.It's not necessary for you to make notes.

【答案】AEBCD
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何高效听课给出了几条建议：首先要集中注意力；其次听课要抓住主要内容；最后上课时要做笔记。
【解析】
1.根据“How to listen in school?”和后文内容可知，给出如何听课的建议，空处是主题句。选项A“这里有一些建议”符合语境，故选A。
2.根据“One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander（漫游）.”可知，你需要做的事情之一是确保自己不走神，也就是要集中注意力，选项E“所以你要注意老师说的话”符合语境，故选E。
3.根据“Not only does this show respect（尊重）to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.”可知，此处是介绍对老师的尊重，也有助于防止走神的方法，选项B“你还需要看着老师”符合语境，故选B。
4.根据“Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.”可知，此处描述可能会让你分神的几种情况，选项C“可能是一个朋友在给你递纸条”符合语境，故选C。
5.根据“Finally, you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says.”可知，本段强调记笔记的重要性，选项D“做笔记也能让你专心上课”符合语境，故选D。
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读理解
A
Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression?” It may sound like an unusual suggestion, but it is true---the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create the first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you---such as being polite and being well-dressed----are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet-and impress them with a cheerful smile.
1. The first impression someone has of you will probably influence how that person .
A. treats you or reacts to you B. likes you
C.refuses you D. understands you
2. What is the most important to leave good impressions?
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating your name.
C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile.
3. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Friendliness helps solve problems. B. Being positive helps you find a way out.
C. There are many reasons to be happy. D. Thinking of great people cheers you up.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The First Impression Does Count B. Smiling Makes the First Impression
C. Manners Leave Deep Impressions D. Impressions Decides Who You Are

【答案】ADBA
【文章大意】
文章介绍了别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你未来的态度，说明第一印象的重要性。
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据“the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”可知，别人对你的第一印象可能会影响这个人如何对待你或未来对你的反应。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling,”可知，留下好印象最重要的是面带微笑，故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的信息“Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.”此外，微笑和积极的心情有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物，结合本段内容可以推测，我们能了解到“积极的态度能帮助你找到出路。”故选B。
4.标题归纳题。根据“but it is true---the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了第一印象的重要性，因此A选项“第一印象很重要”符合题意，故选A。
B
French and American doctors have done an operation (手术) together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.
Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.
A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.
The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.
Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications (通讯系统) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tool quickly.
Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make such smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.
Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.
5.The underlined phrase “ robotic operation” means ________.
A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors.
B. something done to mend a robot.
C. an operation done by French and American doctors.
D. an operation done far away with the help of a robot.
6.We use the robot in the operation because _________.
A. it can send messages in a high speed.
B. even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself.
C. it can make the operation safer and better.
D. operations can be done without doctors.
7.Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Robotic operation has been used in the USA．
B. Robotic operation is good for doctor training.
C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation.
D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.
8.What’s the best title for this passage?
A. An Operation B. Robotic Operation
C. How to do a Robotic Operation D. The problems of a Robotic Operation

【答案】DCDB
【文章大意】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人手术的操作实行以及专家和医生对机器人利弊的评价。
【解析】
5.词义猜测题。根据第四段“Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.”和第五段“The robot moved the tools”可知是是在距离较远的医生的指令下机器人给病人做手术。故选D。
6.细节理解题。根据最后一段“such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations”可知使用机器人做手术是因为这样的机器人手术可以更安全更好。故选C。
7. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City”可知机器人做手术在美国实行了，A选项表述正确。根据最后一段第二句“it will improve doctor training”可知机器人手术对医生的训练有益，B选项表述正确。根据倒数第二段“Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation.”可知专家的评价很高，C选项表述正确。文章第三段“Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen”提到观察病人的是医生，机器人是在执行医生的指令进行手术，D选项表述错误。故选D。
8.标题概括题。第一段“Robotic Operation”提到关键词机器人手术， 二三四段在介绍手术的具体经过，五六七段是在发表专家对机器人手术的看法，讲述利弊，可推断文章的主题是机器人手术。故选B。