Unit 2 Colours 课时3 Grammar-九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Colours
Grammar
知识精讲

知识点01 宾语从句的概念 教材P 26
【用法详解】
在复合句中作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。即当宾语是由一个句子在充当时，这个句子就叫宾语从句。
结构：主句 + 连接词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
如： I wonder if he has arrived.
主句
连接词
从句


【典例讲解】
1.Kitty asks ________ there will ________ this winter.
A.that; be snowy B.whether; have snow C.that; have snow D.whether; be snow
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：Kitty问今年冬天会不会下雪。考查宾语从句及there be句型。根据“Kitty asks…there will…this winter”可知，想要知道的是明天是否下雪，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，排除AC；从句要用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”，there be句型不能与have连用，故选D。
2.—What did the foreigner say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A.that he can get to Confucius Temple on foot
B.how long it take him to get to Confucius Temple on foot
C.how could he get to Confucius Temple
D.whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——那个外国人刚才对你说了什么？——他问我能不能步行到夫子庙。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据“asked”可知，此处时态上应满足“主过从必过”的原则，从句也用相应的过去时态，排除AB，故选D。
【拓展】
当主语是be 动词加某些形容歌，如：sorry, sure, afraid, glad等做表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句，也被看成是宾语从句。
I’m sorry that I am late.
I’m not sure whether he can be invited to the party.
知识点02 宾语从句三要素之时态 教材P 26
【用法详解】
宾语从句的三要素：时态、语序、连接词
宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态根据实际情况而定。
She knows (that) her parents will arrive in Nanjing tomorrow.
I know (that) he lived here five years ago.
We have heard (that) she practises dancing every day.
I am looking for where my purse is.
2. 如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时），那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。时态变化的规律如下表：

一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去完成时
现在进行时
过去进行时
过去进行时
过去进行时（不变）
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时（不变）
一般将来时
过去将来时

I didn’t know (that) he would come.
Miss Li told us (that) she had seen the film.
I saw (that) she was talking with her mother.
【典例讲解】
1.The picture shows us _______ in Nanjing in the past.
A.what everyday life was like B.what was everyday life like
C.how everyday life was like D.how was everyday life like
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这张图片向我们表明南京过去日常生活的状况。考查宾语从句。be like意为“像，是什么模样”，与疑问词what连用，宾语从句中用陈述语序；故选A。
2.—What did the foreigner say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A.that he can get to Confucius Temple on foot
B.how long it take him to get to Confucius Temple on foot
C.how could he get to Confucius Temple
D.whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——那个外国人刚才对你说了什么？——他问我能不能步行到夫子庙。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据“asked”可知，此处时态上应满足“主过从必过”的原则，从句也用相应的过去时态，排除AB，故选D。
【拓展】
1. 注意如果主句中出现could you/would you, 要提醒学生这些不是过去时，而只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。
2. 从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理
当从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：
The teacher told us (that) the earth travels around the sun.
She said (that) two plus three is five.
知识点03 宾语从句三要素之语序 教材P 26
【用法详解】
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，即使宾语从句本身是疑问句，也要将其变成陈述句语序。
I heard (that) he won a prize.
They don’t know where he is.
【典例讲解】
She asked ________.
A.that she was at the office B.whether she could sit here
C.how can it be possible D.why was I good at English
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：她问她是否可以坐在这里。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序可知，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，因此排除C、D选项；根据主句“she asked”可知，她询问的内容是不确定的，故引导词用that不正确，因此排除A选项。故选B。
【拓展】
如果what’s wrong / what’s the matter在句中充当宾语从句，语序不变。如果疑问词what或who在从句中作主语，其引导的句子作宾语从句时语序也不变。
I want to know what’s wrong with you.
She doesn’t know what’s the matter with him.
Jack didn’t know what happened.
I want to know what’s on the desk.
知识点04 宾语从句三要素之连接词：that 教材P 26
【用法详解】
that引导的宾语从句
陈述句（肯定或否定）作宾语从句，由连词that连接。因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
I think (that) this answer is correct.
I know nothing about him except (that) he lives the next door.
I’m sure (that) Mary will come here on time.
【典例讲解】
We never doubt ________ you will have a ________ future.
A.that; successful B.if; successful C.that; success D.whether; success
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们从不怀疑你会有一个成功的未来。 考查宾语从句引导词和词义辨析。that无实际含义；if是否；whether是否。第一处是doubt that…句型，用that引导宾语从句。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。第二处作定语修饰future，用形容词。故选A。
【拓展】
宾语从句： find/ think / believe +(that) + it is +adj./n. + to do sth
= find/ think / believe + it（形式宾语）+adj./ n.（宾语补足语）+to do sth （真正的宾语）
We all think (that) it is a pity to miss the chance.
= We all think it a pity to miss the chance. 我们都认为错过那个机会很可惜。
知识点05 宾语从句三要素之连接词：if/whether 教材P 27
【用法详解】
一般疑问句作宾语从句，由连词whether或if引导，因为if/whether在句中翻译成“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
I want to know whether/if you will come soon.
I wonder whether/if you’d like to read the novel.
【典例讲解】
1. —I don’t know if David ________ to have the meeting tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes
C.will come; will come D.comes; comes
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我不知道大卫明天是否会来开会。 ——别担心。他一来我就告诉你。第一个空是由if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，此处需用一般将来时；第二个空是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用一般现在时。故选B。
2. We haven’t decided ________.
A.that we will repair our house B.when did we go to the party
C.where we went on vacation D.whether we will keep a pet
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
【拓展】if和whether的区别：
1. 能用whether不能用if的几种情况：
①宾语从句中有or not时（意思为“或不是”，“或没有”），则用whether…or not；
I am not sure whether it will be fine or not tomorrow.（我不能肯定明天天气是好还是不好。）
②在介词后；
It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③whether 后可接动词不定式；
She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.
④whether可做主语。
Whether the news is true remains a question.
2. 能用if不能用whether的情况：
If除了表示“是否”引导宾语从句外，还可表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，此时从句遵守“主将从现”原则。
You will achieve great success, if you have a dream and believe in it.
3. 后接if/whether的常见词有：want to know/wonder/doubt/I’m not sure。
知识点06 certainly 教材P 26
【用法详解】
certainly adv. 当然；行（用于回答）；必定
The tax increases will certainly hit the poor.  增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。
certain adj. 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的
They are certain to agree. 他们肯定会同意。
I agree with you to a certain degree.  我在某种程度上同意你的观点。
certain pron. 某些；某几个
Certain of those were unwilling to discuss the matter further. 某些人不愿意进一步讨论这个问题。
certainty n. 必然；确实；确实的事情
Her return to the team now seems a certainty. 她的归队现在似乎已成定局。
【典例讲解】
—________ Mr. Smith will be late for the meeting, I think.
—I don’t think so. He’s never late for any meeting, so he will ________ get here on time.
A.Perhaps; certainly B.Whenever; hardly
C.Whenever; certainly D.Perhaps; hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我想也许斯密斯先生开会会迟到。——我认为不是这样。任何会议他从不迟到，因此他会按时到那里。考查副词辨析。perhaps可能；也许；whenever无论何时；certainly当然；hardly几乎不。第一句I think是插入语，句子只有一个谓语动词will be late，所以第一空不用从属连词，故排除BC；答语中so表示前后是因果关系，根据句意故选A。
知识点07 everyday 教材P 26
【用法详解】
everyday = daily adj. 每天的；每日发生的；日常的
The Internet has become part of everyday life . 互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。
a small dictionary for everyday use  常用小词典
【典例讲解】
We should practice ________ English ________.
A.everyday; everyday B.every day; every day
C.every day; everyday D.everyday; every day
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我们应该每天练习日常英语。根据every day每天，做时间状语，通常放在句末； everyday每天的，形容词，修饰名词English作定语；故选D
【拓展】everyday 与 every day
everyday 是一个词，形容词，用法相当于daily，表示日常的。
every day 是两个词，表示每天。
知识点08 personal 教材P 26
【用法详解】
personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的
The novel is written from personal experience . 这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。
personality n. 个性；品格；名人
His wife has a strong personality. 他妻子的个性很强。
personally adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言
Personally, I prefer the second option.  就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。
【典例讲解】
Paul's a with a strong .He never asks others for advice on his business.
A.personal; person; personality B.person;personal; personality
C.personality; person; personal D.person; personality; personal
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：Paul是一个有着强个性的人。在他的个人的生意上，他从不会向别人寻求建议。person人，可数名词。personality个性，品格。personal个人的。第一个空不定冠词a后加可数名词单数，结合句意，应该选person。第二个空strong是形容词，修饰名词，结合句意，有强烈的个性，应该用personality。第三个空business是名词，用形容词修饰，用personal。故选D
知识点09 suit 教材P 27
【用法详解】
1.suit v. 对（某人）方便；满足（某人）需要；合（某人）心意
Choose a computer to suit your particular needs. 选一台适合你个人需要的电脑。
If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine . 要是你想坐公共汽车走，那对我也合适。
He can be very helpful, but only when it suits him. 有时候他非常肯帮忙，不过那得他觉得合适。 
It suits me to start work at a later time. 对我来说，最好晚一点再开始工作。
2.suit v. 尤指服装、颜色等 ) 相配；合身
Blue suits you. You should wear it more often. 你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。 
I don't think this coat really suits me. 我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。
【典例讲解】
--The colours of the dress ______ her very well.
--Yes, red __ her characteristics.
A.suit; matches B.match; suits C.suit; suits D.match; matches
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：-----这件衣服颜色很适合她。-------是的，红色符合她的性格特点。考查动词辨析。suit侧重于符合某人的口味，或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。2.match 多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调。The carpets should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。Do these shoes match my dress?这鞋子与我的衣服配吗？结合句意和语境，可知选A。
【拓展】
 suit n. 套装；西装；西服
a suit of  一套
a business suit 公务装
知识点10 celebration 教材P 28
【用法详解】
celebration n. 庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬
The party is in celebration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary  这个聚会是为了庆祝他们50年金婚。
celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺
Jake's passed his exams. We're going out to celebrate.  杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下。 
【典例讲解】
—Do you often get some presents_______ Christmas Day?
—Yes. And we usually hold a party_______ it.
A.at; celebrate B.on; celebrates C.on; to celebrate D.at; celebrating
【答案】C
【解析】
句意: 在圣诞节这天你常常得到些礼物吗？是的。我们通常举行一个晚会来庆祝它。on Christmas Day在圣诞节这天, to celebrate it动词不定式做目的状语，据句意，故选C。
能力拓展

一． 单项选择
1.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A.how old is the great invention B.who came up with this code
C.that it can be used in the library D.what information does a Barcode include.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？——是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。
考查宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。故选B。
2.I don’t know he will come tomorrow, he comes, I will tell you.
A.if; whether B.whether; whether
C.whether; if D.that, whether
【答案】C
【解析】
if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
3.The police ____ still not sure ______ the young man killed himself or was killed.
A.is, if B.is, whether C.are , whether D.are, that
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：警方还不确定这个年轻人是自杀还是他杀。if是否，如果；that因为，以至于；whether是否；weather天气。If和whether都能表示是否，但是whether常和or搭配使用，本句中police为集合名词，表示复数含义，故选C。
4.All of us doubt ________ there will ________ next week.
A.if; be snowy B.whether; be snow C.that; have snow D.whether; have snow
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我们大家都怀疑下周是否会下雪。考查宾语从句及there be句型。doubt后接宾语从句时，肯定句中用引导词if或whether，排除C选项。there be句型不能与have一起连用，排除D选项。且第二个空格处缺少主语，应用名词snow作主语，故选B。
5.Tom wonders ________.
A.whether his uncle will come next week B.whether will his uncle come next week
C.that his uncle will come next week D.that will his uncle come next week
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：汤姆想知道他的叔叔下周是否会来。考查宾语从句。根据“wonder”一词可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此不能用that引导的宾语从句；其次根据宾语从句的语序要是陈述语气，因此B选项不符合。故选A。
6.—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how C.whether D.where
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。
7.—Would you mind me________ the door ?
—______________. Please do it now.
A.closing, Of course B.to close, Of course not
C.closing, Certainly not D.close, Certainly
【答案】C
【解析】
此题考查的固定结构would you mind doing sth表示介意做某事吗？肯定性回答常用Certainly not
8.—People use mobile phones ______.
—Yes.They are very important in our ______ life.
A.everyday；everyday B.everyday；every day C.every day；everyday
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：－人们每天用手机。－是的，它们在我们的日常 生活中很重要。every day：每天，是时间状语；everyday意为“日常的”，是形容词，作定语。前句指：每天用手机。每天：every day；后句中修饰名词life，用形容词everyday。故选C。
9.—Will it ________ you if I arrive at your office at four o'clock?
—Yes, that will ________ me fine.
A.suit; suit B.fit; suit C.match; fit D.fit; match
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我四点钟到你办公室合适吗？——是的，那很适合我。考查动词辨析。fit 常用来表示衣服、鞋、帽等的大小、尺寸合适，是一个形容词，表示“合适的，健康的”；suit 常指衣服等颜色、图案、款式、质地上等适合，也可指条件（如时间、气候等）适合，常译成 “对……方便”；match 和……相配，和……相称，使较量；结合语境及“if I arrive at your office at four o'clock”可知，此处指的是时间上的合适，表示“对……方便”，所以用suit，故选A。
10.The class________the victory of the football match when I entered the classroom.
A.celebrated B.were celebrating C.was celebrating D.has celebrating
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我走进教室时，全班正在庆祝足球比赛的胜利。在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作也正在进行。此类句子主句动词为延续性，从句动词为瞬间性。句子结构：when从句用过去式，主句用过去进行时。本句主语“class”表示班上的同学们（即这个集体里的成员），谓语动词用复数。故选B。
分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
一、根据汉语提示填空。
1.—May I use your dictionary?
—________ (当然).
【答案】Certainly
【解析】
句意：——我能用一下你的字典吗？——当然。certainly“当然”，是副词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Certainly。
2.Young students hope that their parents give them more ________ (个人的) space.
【答案】personal
【解析】
句意：青年学生们希望他们的父母们能给他们更多的个人空间。空格处缺少形容词作定语，“个人的”的英文是personal。故填personal。
3.This _________（套装）doesn't fit you. You should wear sportswear in the gym.
【答案】suit
【解析】
句意：这身套装不适合你。在体育馆你应该穿运动服。根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查suit，是一个名词，空前有“This”修饰，故填suit。
4.Thank you for _______（庆祝）this year's Christmas with me.
【答案】celebrating
【解析】
句意：感谢跟我一起庆祝今年的圣诞节。固定搭配：thank you for doing sth“因某事感谢你”，根据中文提示，celebrate“庆祝”，故填celebrating。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The problem is so difficult that I’m ________ about how to deal with it. (certain)
【答案】uncertain
【解析】
句意：这个问题太难了，我不知道如何处理它。am为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语；又根据“The problem is so difficult......”可知，问题太难，“我”对它的处理应是“不确定的”，所以横线处应填“certain（确定的）”的反义词“uncertain（不确定的）”。故填uncertain。
2.I have something ________(person) to discuss with you.
【答案】personal
【解析】
句意：我有私人事情要和你商量。所填的词修饰不定代词something，所以应该用形容词（形容词修饰不定代词要后置）。person意为“人，个人”，其形容词是personal：个人的，私人的。故填personal。
3.Peter may be the most________(suit) person for this position.
【答案】suitable
【解析】
句意：彼得可能是这个职位最合适的人选。根据“the most”可知，此处要用形容词，修饰后面的名词“person”，与“the most”构成最高级的形式，故填suitable。
4.Many events will be held to ________ the 100th anniversary of the founding of CPC.(celebration)
【答案】celebrate
【解析】
句意：将会举行许多活动来庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。根据“Many events will be held to…the 100th anniversary of the founding of CPC”可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语；动词不定式的构成形式为：to do。故填celebrate。
题组B 能力提升练
一、完型填空
The year 2018 marked the 10th Anniversary(周年庆) of Double Eleven Shopping Festival. Tmall(天猫商城) is 1 sales greater than ever! Big saving are offered 2 promotions(促销活动) like discounts, pre-order, coupon, and many other.
It has always been regarded as a special day for single men and women in China. It has now turned to be the country's 3 day for online retailers(零售商), millions of shopping lovers and thousands of couriers(快递公司). And people's views on this vary from person to person.
A large number of consumers(消费者) think highly of the double-eleven online sale. It is believed that the goods is really cheap. Besides, it is convenient for the customers to shop as well 4 they don't need to go out. It 5 promotes economic(经济的) development, as well.
However, there are some 6 . First, some people hold the belief that the sale leads consumer to 7 more money on the things they don't use often. There is a popular name for the people who can't control 8 in buying the things online-Hands-chopping people. Second, due to too many copycats(山寨货) online, lots of customers have to send them back to the sellers, which makes it difficult for the buyers to 9 the satisfactory goods.
10 is the main reason for these crazy promotions? The Double-Eleven Promotion may be the most important time to achieve annual revenue(年收益) goal. Year-end promotions are quite significant for some e-commerce companies(电商).
1.A.getting B.offering C.leading D.taking
2.A.on B.like C.for D.through
3.A.saddest B.busiest C.worst D.hardest
4.A.but B.so C.because D.though
5.A.also B.either C.too D.neither
6.A.advantage B.disadvantage C.difficulties D.usages
7.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take
8.A.themselves B.himself C.them D.herself
9.A.give up B.think of C.try on D.search for
10.A.when B.why C.what D.who

【答案】1-5 BDBCA 6-10 BCADC
【文章大意】
这篇短文主要讲述了双11购物节10周年。大量消费者对“双11”网上销售评价很高，认为商品确实便宜。另外，顾客购物也很方便，不需要出门。它也促进了经济的发展。但是也有一些不好的地方。
【解析】
1.句意：天猫提供的销售力度比以往任何时候都要大！getting变得；offering提供；leading引导；taking带去。根据下文“Big saving are offered…Promotions like discounts, pre-order, coupon, and many other.”可知，此处是说天猫提供的销售力度比以往任何时候都大。故选B。
2.句意：通过折扣、预购、优惠券等多种促销方式，可以大幅度节省开支。on在……上；like像；for为了；through通过。根据“like discounts, pre-order, coupon, and many other.”可知，此处是通过折扣、预购、优惠券等多种促销方式。故选D。
3.句意：如今，对于在线零售商、数百万购物爱好者和数千名快递员来说，这一天已成为该国最繁忙的一天。
saddest最悲伤的；busiest最忙的；worst 最差的；hardest最难的。根据“for online retailers(零售商), millions of shopping lovers and thousands of couriers(快递公司). ”可知，此处是对于对于在线零售商、数百万购物爱好者和数千名快递员来说，这一天是最忙的。故选B。
4.句意：顾客购物也很方便，因为他们不需要出门。but但是；so因此；because因为；though尽管。根据上文“It is convenient for the customers to shop”可知，下文是表示原因，因为他们不需要出门。故选C。
5.句意：它也促进了经济发展。also也；放在句中；either也不，用在否定句中；too也，放在句尾；neither两者都不。根据上文“It is believed that the goods is really cheap. Besides, It is convenient for the customers to shop as well…they don't need to go out. ”可知，此处在说网购的优点，下文也促进了经济发展；本句为肯定句，故用also置于句中。故选A。
6.句意：然而，也有一些缺点。advantage优点；disadvantage缺点；difficulties困难；usages用法。根据下文“First, some people hold the belief that the sale leads consumer to… more money on the things they don't use often…..Second, due to too many copycats(山寨货) online, lots of customers have to send them back to the sellers, …”可知，此处是在说网购的缺点。故选B。
7.句意：首先，有些人认为销售会导致消费者在他们不经常使用的东西上花费更多的钱。cost花费，物作主语；pay花费，人作主语，短语pay for；spend花费，人作主语，spend+时间+doing；spend+钱+on sth.； take花费，it形式主语，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费时间去做某事”；此处是人作主语，根据spend+钱+on sth.“花费……买某物”。故选C。
8.句意：对于那些控制不了自己在网上买东西的人有一个流行的名字——剁手党。themselves他们自己；himself他自己；them他们；herself她自己。can't control oneself“不能控制某人自己”，此处是无法控制自己在网上购买的东西。主语是people，这里用themselves。故选A。
9.句意：许多顾客不得不把它们寄回给卖家，这使得买家很难找到满意的商品。give up放弃；think of想，认为；try on试穿；search for搜寻。根据上文“Second, due to too many copycats(山寨货) online, lots of customers have to send them back to the sellers”可知，这使得买家很难找到满意的商品。故选D。
10.句意：这些疯狂促销的主要原因是什么？when何时；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据下文“The Double-Eleven Promotion may be the most important time to achieve annual revenue(年收益) goal. Year-end promotions are quite significant for some e-commerce companies(电商).”可知，上文是在问这些疯狂促销的主要原因是什么？故选C。

题组C 培优拔尖练
一、阅读单选
A
The FIVB World Cup Tournament was held in Japan from Sept.14 to 29,2019, and 12 teams played in a round-robin format. China won the gold medal with a perfect 11-0 record on Sept.29.
Though they had got their title with a 3-0 win over Serbia on September 28, China stuck to regular starters to play against Argentina. Gong Xiangyu scored a game-high 15 points. Yuan Xinyue added 13 to the 25-17,25-14,25-12,followed by Zhu Ting with 12 points.
“Every one of our team has made progress and we have greater teamwork,” team leading scorer Zhu told Xinhua.
Even the coach Lang Ping, who kept perfect calm from time to time throughout the match, couldn’t hold back her tears facing the camera in the mixed zone.
“Although the World Cup does not serve as Olympic qualification this year, it’s still a matter of the greatest importance to us,” Chinese coach Lang Ping said. “This is the best chance for us to prepare for the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020.”
President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory message on Sept.29 to the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team,after they got the World Cup title. “The Chinese team has successfully defended its World Cup crown with 11 straight victories, winning great honors for the country and the Chinese people,” said Xi. The players didn’t fear any opponents and fought hard with both style and skills, showing excellent teamwork and a hard-working spirit, added the President. “Therefore I would extend my warm congratulations and sincere greetings to you,” he said.
It is reported that the training of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team started this year on February 10th. After more than 7 months of training and competition, the Chinese team ended up winning the year with the champion. This is the tenth “three-competition” champion of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.Which country had the last match with China according to the passage?
A.Japan B.The US. C.Argentina.
2.China won the gold medal with a perfect 11-0 record because________.
① every one of the team made progress ②they had greater teamwork
③the coaches are much greater ④every girl player is very tall
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④
3.The underlined word “congratulatory” in Paragraph 6 means “________” in Chinese.
A.欢喜的 B.祝贺的 C.友谊的
4.How long did the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team train for the competition?
A.Over two months. B.Over seven months. C.Five months.
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the sixth paragraph?
A.The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team is the first in the world.
B.The President congratulated the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team.
C.The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Players are training hard for the Olympics.

【答案】CABBC
【文章大意】
本文讲述了中国女排在2019年世界杯以11连胜获得冠军，习近平主席发来贺电向她们表示祝贺。
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Though they had got their title with a 3-0 win over Serbia on September 28, China stuck to regular starters to play against Argentina.”可知，尽管中国队在9月28日3-0战胜塞尔维亚队，赢得了冠军，但中国队依然坚持主力阵容，对阵阿根廷队，所以与中国进行最后一场比赛的国家是阿根廷。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Every one of our team has made progress and we have greater teamwork.”可知，每个队员都取得了进步，并且有更好的团队合作，所以①和②正确；根据第四段中“Even the coach Lang Ping, who kept perfect calm from time to time throughout the match…”可知，郎平教练在比赛期间非常冷静，为女排夺冠奠定了基础，所以中国队教练更优秀，所以③表述正确；④在文中未提及。故选A。
3.词意猜测题。根据第六段中“Therefore I would extend my warm congratulations and sincere greetings to you.”可知，习近平主席向中国女排表示热烈的祝贺和诚挚的问候，因此此处是“发来贺电”，所以此处划线部分单词congratulatory的意思是“祝贺的”。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“After more than 7 months of training…”可知，中国女排为这次比赛训练了超过七个月的时间。故选B。
5.细节理解题。The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team is the first in the world.中国女排是世界第一。根据第六段中“after they got the World Cup title”可知，中国女排获得了世界杯冠军，也就是世界第一，所以A项表述正确；The President congratulated the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team.主席向中国女排表示祝贺。根据第六段中“President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory message on Sept.29 to the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team, after they got the World Cup title.”可知，在中国女排夺冠以后，习近平主席发来祝贺的消息，所以B项表述正确。The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Players are training hard for the Olympics.中国女排队员正在为奥运会努力训练。第六段中并未提及与女排队员备战奥运会训练相关的内容，所以C项表述错误。故选C。

B
The White Rabbit’s fans and the glass had disappeared, and so had the pool of tears, the hall and the glass table. Instead, Alice found herself on the edge of a wood.
She ran through grass and flowers till she came to a mushroom that was as big as she was. On top of it sat a large, blue caterpillar(毛毛虫) , smoking a hookah quietly.
At first the caterpillar took no notice of Alice. But after a while it took the hookah out of its mouth and asked in a sleepy voice, “Who are you?”
“I can’t remember things as I used to, and I don’ t stay the same size for ten minutes,” she said.
“What size do you want to be?” asked the caterpillar.
“I’m not sure about size,” replied Alice.” But I should like to be a little larger than I am now! Three inches is such a silly size to be!”
The caterpillar drew itself up to its full height, which was exactly three inches tall! “It is a very good height indeed” it said angrily, and began to leave.
As it went, the caterpillar said, “One side will make you taller, and the other side will make you shorter.”
“One side of what?” asked Alice.
“Of the mushroom, of course!” said the caterpillar angrily, and disappeared.
Alice put her arms round the mushroom, as far as she could reach, and broke off two pieces. She ate each piece in turn till she had managed to bring her height up to just nine inches. Then she set off (出发) again till she came to a house.
Alice went up to the door and knocked timidly. There was a loud noise as if a dish had been broken. There was no answer to her knock, so Alice pushed the door open and entered.
6.Alice wanted to be ________ as big as she was at that moment.
A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
7.What does the underlined word “timidly” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Shyly. B.Heavily C.Rudely. D.Angrily.
8.The caterpillar became angry because ________.
A.Alice wasn’t polite to him B.Alice didn’t tell him who she was
C.Alice didn’t tell him what she wanted D.Alice thought three inches was a silly size

【答案】CAD
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。主要讲述了爱丽丝在蓝色毛毛虫那里吃了能让自己变大的蘑菇，使自己变成了九英寸大。
【解析】
6. 推理判断题。根据“Three inches is such a silly size to be!”和“She ate each piece in turn till she had managed to bring her height up to just nine inches.”可知，从三英寸到九英寸，所以是三倍大，故选C。
7.词义猜测题。分析“Alice went up to the door and knocked timidly.”可知，爱丽丝走到门口，敲了敲门，结合文章内容，到一个陌生的地方应该是“胆怯地”，故选A。
8.细节理解题。根据“Three inches is such a silly size to be!”和“The caterpillar drew itself up to its full height, which was exactly three inches tall! ‘It is a very good height indeed’ it said angrily, and began to leave.”可知，爱丽丝认为三英寸是个愚蠢的尺寸，而毛毛虫刚好三英寸，所以它很生气，故选D。
二．根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to argue. Green said, “1.（clear）I am the most important. I was 2.（choose）for grass, trees and leaves. W3. me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted, “It is the water that is the basis（基础）of life and drawn up 4. the clouds from the deep sea.” Yellow smiled, “The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at sunflowers, 5. whole world starts to smile.” Purple, indigo（靛蓝）, red and orange could s6. it no longer. They also shouted out: we are the most important. 7.（Sudden）rain started to pour down. The colors were 8.（frighten）and came close to one another for comfort.
The colors united and joined hands. A rainbow 9.（appear）in the sky. The rainbow is a s10. of hope for tomorrow and lets us remember to appreciate one another.

【答案】
1.Clearly 2.chosen 3.Without 4. by 5.the
6.stand 7.Suddenly 8.frightened 9.appeared 10.symbol
【文章大意】
本文讲述了一个关于不同的颜色之间发生了争吵最后被一场雨变成了彩虹的童话故事。
【解析】
1.句意：显然我是最重要的。clear清楚的，明显的，形容词。根据“I am the most important”可知该句的句子结构完整，此处应该用副词修饰句子，clearly是副词，显然地，明显地，因为位于句子句首，所以单词的首字母要大写。故填Clearly。
2.句意：我被选为草、树和树叶。choose动词，选择。主语I与动词choose之间是被动关系，用被动语态，was后接过去分词chosen。故填chosen。
3.句意：没有我的话，所有的动物都会死。根据“all animals would die”可知是在没有绿色的情况下，结合首字母w可知要用介词without，句子开头首字母要大写。故填Without。
4.句意：水是生命的基础，它是由来自深海的云朵形成的。draw up的意思是形成，这里的主语是water，水是由云形成的，表示“由……形成”用介词by， 故填by。
5.句意：当你看见太阳花，整个世界都开始微笑。观察句子可知这里的名词前面缺少冠词，表示独一无二的事物前时必须要用定冠词the，the whole world整个世界。故填the。
6.句意：紫色、靛蓝、红色和橘色再也受不了了。根据“They also shouted out: we are the most important.”可知这些颜色再也受不了了，结合首字母s可推出用stand表示“忍受”，情态动词could后接动词 原形。故填stand。
7.句意：突然下起了倾盆大雨。这里是副词放在句首来修饰整个句子的用法，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然”。故填Suddenly。
8.句意：颜色们都被吓得紧紧地靠在一起来获得安慰。观察句子可发现所需填的动词前面有be动词，而且主语和谓语之间是被动的关系，用frighten的过去分词frightened。故填frightened。
9.句意：彩虹出现在了天空中。文章以一般过去时叙事，设空处填appear的过去式appeared表示“出现”。故填appeared。
10.句意：彩虹是明天的希望的象征而且它让我们记住要感恩彼此。根据“a s____ of”可知要填名词，结合题干中“hope for tomorrow”可推出是明天的希望的象征，a symbol of……的象征。故填symbol。