2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题， t 60， hmes等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
本卷共有 8 页, 81 小题，满分 120 分，考试时限 120 分钟。
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。
选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题。不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔作答，超出答题卡区域和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
字体工整，笔迹清晰，保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
请听 5 段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
A. B. C.
A. B. C.
A. B. C.
A. B. C.
A.B.C.
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
请听 6 段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。
What des Mike want t sell in the yard sale?
A baseball shirt.B. A baseball hat.C. A basketball shirt.
Hw lng has Mike had it?
Fr a week.B. Fr a mnth.C. Fr a year.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。
Why was Jane late fr the dinner party?
Because he went t buy a gift.
Because her car was brken n the way.
Because she didn't knw the time fr it.
What’s the gift?
A bk.B. A CD player.C. Sme CDs.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10～12 小题。
What des Dave d in his free time?
Watch ftball games n TV.
Play ftball n the playgrund.
Play table tennis with his friends.
Hw des Millie like Ma Lng?
He’s funny.B. He is hard-wrking.C. He is very quiet.
What will Dave prbably d this year?
Jin a schl ftball team.B. Jin a ftball club.
C. Jin a table tennis club.
听第 9 段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。
What ften happens t the by?
He ften has a headache.
He ften has a tthache.
He ften has a stmachache.
What des the girl’s brther d?
A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A pilt.
Hw ften des the girl plan t read the bks abut science?
Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Twice a mnth.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 16-20 小题。
What has the speaker cllected fr the pr children?
Over 300 tys.B. Over 400 ld bks.C. Over 300 pieces f clthes.
When did the speaker get message in the Wechat grup?
Last Thursday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Saturday.
What seasn might it be nw?
Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
What did the speaker d after getting the message?
He gave away sme clthes.
He psted it n the Wechat mments.
He bught sme bks.
What did the speaker learn frm this activity?
Children shuld study hard.
Peple shuld help each ther.
Peple shuld jin mre activities.
听第 11 段材料，完成表中 21-25 小题的信息记录。(每空一词)
Vlunteers Wanted
Age
21. t 60
Activities
Lking after 22. peple wh have n family.
Taking care f schl children whse parents are busy 23. .
Helping care fr dgs and cats 24. hmes.
Time
Next 25. .
Website(网站)
www. vlunteer. cm
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节：单项选择。（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter is hnest by and a gd friend f mine.
aB. theC. /D. an
The ld pht reminds my mther her ld classmates and ld schl days.
frB. withC. tD. f
In China, abut fur fifths f the are farmers. They are living a better life than befre.
ppulatinB. situatinC. cnditinD. prtectin
—Culd yu please teach me hw t "red envelp (红包)" n WeChat?
—Sure. Let me shw yu.
set upB. give upC. wrk utD. give ut
In fact, my parents dn't mind me the cmputer. But they tld me nt it fr t lng.
t play; t playB．t play; playing
C. playing; t playD．playing; playing
I knw, AI can never take the place f (代替) the human brain(大脑).
As far asB. As lng asC. S farD. As fr
We can't achieve ur dreams we keep wrking hard.
ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when
—Bill, have yu finished reading Treasure Island ?
—Yes, I have finished it. I read it yesterday.
already; alreadyB. already; yetC. yet; alreadyD. yet; yet
—What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
—I up the my brken wheel.
sweepB. sweptC. am sweepingD. was sweeping
—I’m srry I tk yur umbrella by mistake.
—Just frget it. .
N prblemB. Feel freeC. It’s nt a big dealD. I’d lve t
第二节：完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
I started t lve running at a yung age. I lved t race my father and my sister arund ur big 36. I wished I culd run in the Olympics and win lts f medals(奖牌).
One day my mther saw an advertisement fr a race in a newspaper. "Are yu 37taking part in this race?" she asked me, pinting t the advertisement. "Yes, f curse," I answered.
I 38the next few days practicing fr my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard s she culd 39me water and time me.
On the day f the race, just befre the race my father said t me, "Dn't run ut f all yur strength(力气)
at the 40f the race. Yu need t have energy 41yu can run much faster at the end. "
The race began. Fllwing 42wrds, I didn't run as fast as I culd. Then the ther runners started
43 me, which made me feel nervus. I began t feel tired, and I started slwing dwn and breathing 44 .
Just at that mment I heard, " 45 Kelly! Yu can d it! Dn't give up! Keep running!" Out f the crner f my eye I saw dad running beside me arund the utside track.
I breathed deeply and tried my best t 46 n running. I didn't win the race. 47 came fifth, I felt like a winner. I tried my best, and I didn't given up.
Later, as I thught abut the race, I felt thankful that my dad 48 left my side. He always encurages me when I 49 giving up. He runs alng me thrugh my life. I'll remember my dad's wrds frever, "Never give up. Yu can be a 50 even if yu lse. "
第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分 40 分）
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36.
A.
garden
B.
playgrund
C.
huse
D.
backyard
37.
A.
surprised at
B.
nervus abut
C.
interested in
D.
wrried abut
38.
A.
spent
B.
cst
C.
paid
D.
tk
39.
A.
ffer
B.
check
C.
return
D.
lend
40.
A.
perfrmance
B.
training
C.
beginning
D.
ending
41.
A.
because
B.
s
C.
since
D.
but
42.
A.
Dad'
B.
Mm's
C.
sister's
D.
the ther runners'
43.
A.
pushing
B.
watching
C.
passing
D.
fllwing
44.
A.
mre easily
B.
harder
C.
shrter
D.
lnger
45.
A.
Cme up
B.
Cme n
C.
Cme ut
D.
Cme back
46.
A.
g
B.
get
C.
turn
D.
put
47.
A.
When
B.
Althugh
C.
Because
D.
Unless
48.
A.
already
B.
yet
C.
nce
D.
never
49.
A.
think ver
B.
keep n
C.
feel like
D.
decide n
50.
A.
keeper
B.
wner
C.
runner
D.
winner
Zha Min, China
I have great interest in stamps. I have started cllecting many kinds f stamps since 2011. I have cllected ver 300 different stamps. They're really amazing.
Julia, the US
This ty bear is my nly ty. I have kept it fr three years. A vlunteer wh came t ur village gave it t me. The ty bear has becme my best friend. He knws all f my secrets (秘密).
Hw lng has Zha Min cllected different kinds f stamps?
Fr abut twelve mnths.B. Fr abut three years.
C. Fr abut twelve years.D. Fr five years.
What's Frank's dream?
Being a wrker.B. Being a teacher.
C. Being an actr.D. Being a pliceman.
What's ne f Lisa's favrite hbbies?
Riding hrses.B. Feeding hrses.
C. Playing with hrses.D. Lking after hrses.
Wh has becme Julia's best friend?
A ty bear.B. A vlunteer.C. Her pet.D. A ty gun.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
Zha Min has cllected ver 400 different stamps.
Frank ften plays with his uncle n the weekend.
Lisa is a girl wh cmes frm America.
Julia's friend gave her a ty bear.
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分。）
Tday, peple are paying mre and mre attentin t imprving their health thrugh sprts and exercise.
But sme f them have sme wrng ideas abut it.
A plate f chicken is a gd meal befre games because it has much energy(能量). In fact, the best meal befre games shuld have carbhydrates( 碳水化合物). Fds like ptates, bread, bananas are rich with carbhydrates, but chicken and meat are nt. Carbhydrates are the best frm f energy and we can get them the mst easily. The energy that yu get fr tday's game is frm what yu ate yesterday!
The best time t exercise is early in the mrning. Mrning is a gd time t exercise, but any ther time is als OK. If an afternn fits yu better, yu can exercise in the afternn. There is n fixed time fr yu t exercise. The mst imprtant is t d sme exercise every day.
If yu drink water when yu exercise, yu'll have headaches and feel tired. The fact is that yu must have sme water during breaks when yu exercise. And after exercising, yu must drink water. If yu dn't drink enugh water, then yu'll prbably have headaches and feel tired. What's mre, as sweating( 出 汗 ) lses salt, it's better t drink salty water.
Frank, England
Lk! I have a ty gun. My uncle gave me the first ty gun when I was five. I have gt twelve guns frm him s far. Being a pliceman like him is always my dream. We ften play tgether n the weekend. It's really fun.
Lisa, Canada
I was brn n a big farm. There are a lt f hrses. They are my friends. Feeding them is ne f my favrite hbbies. Nw I'm ld enugh t help my father wrk n the farm.
Exercising the same bdy part every day is the fastest way t imprve strength( 力 量 ). Wrng! Exercising the same bdy part every day is the fastest way t cause prblems. T imprve strength, yu want t wrk yur muscles (肌肉) hard, but then yu need t give thse muscles a day f rest. T much exercise can cause serius prblems t muscles.
Girls wh d strength training will make their muscles big. Wrng! When we talk abut thse big muscles, we usually think f bdybuilders, but girls are difficult t make their muscles big like men. Strength training is a gd way t make their muscles strng fr girls.
Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
It’s best t eat a plate f chicken befre games.
Yu shuld eat fd full f energy tday fr tmrrw's game.
Ptates, bread, bananas and meat are full f carbhydrates.
We can’t eat meat that full f energy.
The underlined wrd "fixed" in the passage means" ".
固定的B. 安装的C. 补充的D. 修改的
The writer advises yu t .
take exercise nly in the mrning
drink enugh salty water after exercising
exercise yur same bdy part every day
becme a bdybuilder by strength training
What's the structure(结构) f this passage?
B．C．D．
Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the article?
Results f Sprts and Exercise.
Prper Time fr Sprts and Exercise.
Wrng Ideas Abut Sprts and Exercise.
Reasns fr Sprts and Exercise.
第三节：阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Recently, a very simple questin became widely spread(传播) nline: 61A freign girl living in China gave a very tuching answer.
Lan Lan, whse real name is Negar Krdi, is frm Canada. She came t China five years ag and is a student at Ningb University. Nw she has 120,000 fans n the Internet and the number is still grwing.
Lanlan lves China and Chinese. 62And that's why she is s well accepted amng Chinese net
friends. The fllwing is China in her eye.
"It is the easiest cuntry in which t find a jb. If yu are nt t lazy, it is really very simple t find a jb in China. I believe there're mre jb chances here than that in any ther cuntry in the wrld."
63Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English. If they can speak gd English in the future,
China will have the greatest number f English speakers in all nn- English speaking cuntries." The speed f Chinese trains is fast. Frm Wuhan t Guangzhu, the train runs 1, 000 kilmeters fr fur hurs and the
ticket fare is nly 460 yuan."
"Its public security(公共安全) is great. 64I have traveled in many cuntries, and I think China is really very safe."
The ability f freign language is amazing.
This cuntry f 1.4 billin peple makes me feel safe.
What shuld China be prud(自豪的) f ?
They believe that it' s nt enugh fr China t be number ne in the wrld.
She believes China will be the strngest cuntry in the wrld in the future.
"There are many mre things China shuld be prud f. Sme Chinese peple ften criticize ( 批 评 ) China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China r lved Western cuntries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard(标准)fr China. 65China must be much better than ther cuntries."
第四节 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 (每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
If yu're feeling tired because yu have lts f after-schl activities, yu might feel better when yu give smething up. Smetimes lts f activities, even if they're all fun, can make yu feel be under t much stress by keeping yu busy all the time. On the ① hand, if prblems at hme are trubling yu, In fact, sme after-schl activities may help yu relax and feel better.
There are als relaxing exercises that yu can use t keep stress away. The easiest ne is t breathe in slwly
and deeply thrugh yur nse and then breath ut slwly thrugh yur muth. D this tw t fur times.
Yu can d breathing exercises anytime. Yu can even d breathing exercises in class if yu' re nervus befre a test.
The best way t keep stress away is t have a balanced ( 平 衡 的 )life. That means ② gd decisins
abut hw t spend yur time. If yu're always busy with schlwrk and have n time t play, yu can have t much stress. Make sure yu keep yurself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure (smething fun), and fd.
If yu take care f yurself and get enugh sleep and fd, and if yu exercise and leave time fr fun, yu'll prbably be less wrried and stressed ut!
任务一：请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词，使文意通顺。（每空限填一词）
66. ① ②
任务二：阅读短文，从短．文．中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子，将其写在下面横线上。
Actually, sme after-schl activities may help yu feel relaxed and better.

任务三：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

任务四：根据短文内容回答问题。
What’s the best way t keep stress away?

What des the passage mainly tell us?

第四部分 语言综合运用(共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节：选词填空(每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)。
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。
ffer；cut ut；illness；cut ff；prvide；especially；marry
Our gvernment are always trying t imprve peple’s lives in many ways, educatin.
As we all knw, COVID-19 is ne f the mst serius in the wrld.
It’s ur parents’ jb a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
Why nt cnsider a few f yur after-schl classes?
The new cuple were s happy that they culdn’t stp smiling when they gt .
第二节：补全句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
Chat GPT 使得我们解决有些问题变得可能。
Chat GPT fr us t wrk ut sme prblems.
为了不陷入麻烦， 许多人不想帮助别人。
get int truble, many peple dn’t want t help thers.
我从来没去过山东淄博。
Zib, Shandng.
太阳升起来的同时，暴风雨也正在逐渐减弱。
While the sun was rising，the strm .
他买这台新能源车多长时间了？
this new energy car？
第三节初级写作 (满分 15 分)
在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。假设你叫李华，你的好朋友 Lucy 遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示， 给她写一封 80 词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。
内容提示：
Shy, dn't have many friends at schl；
Math is difficult, ften get pr grades；
Difficult t talk t her parents.
写作要求：
语言表达准确，短文连贯、通畅,书写规范,卷面整洁;
短文必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥，所给内容提示可变通表达;
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy，
I'm srry that yu have s many prblems.



I hpe yu will feel happy again!
Yurs， Li Hua