2023年山东省泰安市高新技术产业开发区中考二模英语试题

这是一份2023年山东省泰安市高新技术产业开发区中考二模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A， Where is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年下学期第二次模拟
初四英语练习题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. It's sunny. B. It's March 16th. C. It's Saturday.
2. A. No, not at all. B. Yes, go ahead. C. I don't agree.
3. A. Five years ago. B. In ten years. C. Four four years.
4. A. Great. B. What a pity! C. What happened?
5. A. It's fantastic. B. Sorry. C. It tells something about the island.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What would Bob like to do?
A. To do the dishes. B. To clean his room. C.To take out the rubbish.
7. Which book are they talking about?
A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Treasure Island. C. Journey to the West.
8. How long is The Yangtze River?
A. About 6,200 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 6,400 kilometers.
9. Where is Mr. Green now?
A. At home. B. In his car. C. In his office.
10. What's wrong with Mike?
A. He's feeling a little cold. B. He can't find his clothes. C. He has a cold.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. How many times has the boy read the novel?
A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. What will the girl probably do?
A. She'll borrow the novel.
B. She'll go to buy the novel.
C. She'll go to the library.
13. How can the girl get to the book shop?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What's the matter with the boy?
A. He is ill. B. He is weak in English. C. His math is poor.
15. Will the girl help the boy with his English?
A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. We don't know.
16. What's the trouble with the boy when he speaks English?
A. He is afraid of making mistakes.
B. He is afraid of speaking to the teachers.
C. He is afraid of being laughed by others.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. When is the Sea World closed?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In September.
18. Where can we see the short film about the sea?
A. In the Office Center. B. In the dinning hall. C. In the Visitor Center.
19. What time does the dolphin show begin every afternoon?
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 1:45 p. m. C. At 2:15 p. m.
20. How much are the tickets for a adult and a child?
A. 10 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
About People with Weak Eyes
The number
More than（21） million people in China.
Main reasons
Bad（22） habits.
Spending more time on smart phones and computers.
Experts' suggestions for schools
To create a good learning environment.
To help students correct（23）. habits.
To carry out the twice-a-day eye exercises strictly.
To（24） at least one hour a day for students to do outdoor activities
Experts' suggestions for community health centers
To record each student's personal（25） .
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once there was a poor village. People there often locked their doors and windows tight and kept the food they had to themselves.
A stranger came one day. He was really tired and hungry. He stopped at the first 26 to ask for some food. "There is hardly any food here!" the woman inside the house said and closed the door. But the traveler was not ready to 27 . He picked up a large, round 28 and knocked once more. The lady opened the door only half way. "Since you are poor like me, perhaps you would like to have some of my 29 stone soup." said the traveler. Though the woman felt it was impossible, she was hungry too, so she invited him in. She lit the fire to boil the water, and opened her windows to let out some heat. The traveler 30 the stone inside the water until it boiled. He tasted a little, "It's almost done, but if you had just a little salt and butter, it would taste much better!" The lady did so.
Just then the lady's husband returned with carrots and potatoes. "Impossible!" shouted the husband when he knew what happened. "It's almost finished but it would be even nicer if we added some carrots and potatoes." the traveler promised. The husband 31 and handed over the carrots and potatoes. Soon, the smell of the soup drifted（飘）out through the window and down the village. One neighbor followed the smell to the first house and watched from the window. The traveler said it could be better if some beans were added. "I have some!" shouted the neighbor. He couldn't wait to taste the soup so he 32 returned with beans, and poured them into the pot. The smell drifted even 33 down the village.
Word about a strange traveler making soup out of a single stone drew many villagers out of 34 homes there. The traveler finally said, "It's done!" He served a bowl of stone soup for every villagers. From that day on, villagers still remembered the finest soup and they didn't locked their doors and windows any more, 35 they finally understood the meaning of share.
26. A. house B. road C. window
27. A. stand up B. give up C. put up
28. A. leaf B. meat C. stone
29. A. traditional B. medical C. delicious
30. A. placed B. washed C. used
31. A. agreed B. expected C. shouted
32. A. sadly B. likely C. quickly
33. A. further B. higher C. longer
34. A. its B. his C. their
35. A. and B. because C. or
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs--it was the sound of my favorite violin.
"Thief!"
I ran to upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 12 years old was petting（抚摸）my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.
Then, I saw his eyes full of fear. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile. I asked, "Are you Mr. Ram's nephew, Michael? I'm his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. You're really like him!"
Hearing my words, the boy was first astonished but then quickly said, "Has my uncle gone out? I think I'd better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while."
I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, "Do you like to play the violin so much?"
"Yes, but I'm so poor that I can't afford it," the boy replied.
"Then I give this violin to you." The boy looked at me questioningly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back.
I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeeper's photo.
A few years later, at a music competition of senior high school students in Melbourne, I was invited to judge the final. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize with his strength!
After the award, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, excited, asked, "Mr. Brian, do you still know me? You have given me a violin which I have been treasuring until today! Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret…" It turned out that he was "Mr. Ram's nephew Michael"!
Tears welled up in my eyes.
36. Why did the author address the boy "Mr. Ram's nephew, Michael"?
A. Because Michael is the boy's name.
B. Because he mistook the boy for Michael.
C. Because he wanted to protect the boy's self-respect.
D. Because he would like to make friends with the boy.
37. Who is the author?
A. The housekeeper B. The house owner.
C. The boy's uncle D. The boy's teacher.
38. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Kind and devoted（专心致志）. B. Thoughtful and generous.
C. Humorous and selfless. D. Warm-hearted and energetic.
39. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Music has strong power. B. Being kind can get rewarded.
C. Practice makes a good musician. D. Small kindness can make a difference.
B
Mary's pumpkin cakes

Mary White, 68, is a retired teacher. She has lost weight at Keeping-fit World group in Walton, Liverpool.
My cooking skills have improved since joining Keeping-fit World, I made a lot of vegetarian meals and really enjoyed the dishes in the cookbook. So when the Free Food Fair came around, I challenged myself to a vegan recipe（素食食谱）, and my pumpkin cakes were born.
Steps

low-calorie cooking spray chickpeas plain unsweetened
Dairy-free soya yogurt

a large sweet potato a pumpkin lemon wedges
1. In a large bowl, add the pumpkin to half of the yogurt, and stir well. Spray a large baking plate with cooking spray.
2. Meanwhile, microwave the sweet potato on high for 6 minutes. If you don't have a microwave, you can bake it with the pumpkin for 35-40 minutes.
3. Mash the sweet potato until smooth. Add the remaining yogurt, the pumpkin and chickpeas, mix them together.
4. When cool enough to hold, divide the mixture into 12 and shape into thick pies.
5. Place on a large baking plate with baking paper, then bake for 25 minutes. Serve with the salad, extra yogurt, and lemon wedges.
40. Why did Mary challenge herself to pumpkin cakes?
A. To lose weight. B. To teach students to make cakes.
C. To enjoy the dishes. D. To take part in the Free Food Fair.
41. What are necessary to make the pumpkin cakes?
A. High-calorie cooking spray and a pumpkin.
B. Low-calorie cooking spray and chickpeas.
C. Sweet dairy-free soya yogurt and lemon wedges.
D. Plain unsweetened dairy soya yogurt and a sweet potato.
42. Which shows the correct steps to make pumpkin cakes?
a. Bake the thick pies for 25 minutes.
b. Shape the mixture into 12 thick pies.
c. Mix yogurt and pumpkin together, and then stir.
d. Add the yogurt, pumpkin and chickpeas to the smooth potato.
e. Spray with cooking spray, and microwave the sweet potato.
A. c-e-d-b-a B. e-c-d-b-a C. e-c-d-a-b D. c-e-d-a-b
C
The red beans grow in southern land;
How many loads（枝条）in spring the trees?
Collect them till full is your hand;
They would recall sweet memories.
Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love.
In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural environment or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what's described on the surface.
In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as "love seeds", which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty（忠诚）between lovers.
In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend's memories to the poet.
Instead of showing love to others by directly saying "I miss you" or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love.
43. What's the Chinese title of the poem Love Seeds?
A. 《相思》 B. 《梅花》 C. 《赋别》 D. 《春晓》
44. In classic Chinese poems, poets express feelings in ways.
A. direct B. straight C. symbolic D. short
45. How many features（特点）of the red beans are mentioned by the writer?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Wang Wei is a great poet from Song Dynasty.
B. Wang Wei lived in southern China when writing this poem.
C. Wang Wei thinks red beans are seen as"love seeds"because of their color.
D. Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend's memories to him.
D

Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28
①Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service（无人机送餐服务）, Shenzhen Evening News reported.
②At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.
③"It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here," said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.
④During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan's drone delivery system, the report said.
⑤The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100, 000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.
⑥There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.
47. Where is the meal box put?
A. In Longgang District. B. Inside the cabinet.
C. By the drone. D. At Galaxy World.
48. How long did Meituan spend exploring drone delivery service?
A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. D. Six years.
49. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.
B. The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.
C. Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.
D. The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.
50. What is the passage going to talk about next?
A. How to make good use of the drone delivery service.
B. What problems the drone delivery service faces.
C. How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.
D. What advantages the drone delivery service has.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT? （51） It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements. （52） However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that.
Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. The 22-year-old created GPTZero in response to（作为回应）the widespread use of ChatGPT. According to the student, the software is able to respond quickly and correctly. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human.
（53） These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not. To examine one article, the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is. A human-written article usually differs a lot. （54） .
Mr. Tian is an AI supporter. （55） He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards（防护措施）for new technologies.
A. After these two steps, it will give a final score.
B. GPTZero has been trained with different texts.
C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything.
D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly.
E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
56. He i himself to me at the party yesterday，and we became friends.
57. Mr. Feng is helpful, he gave us many s on how to learn English well.
58. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them （明智地）.
59. The mother is （自豪的）of her son, because he is very successful in his work.
60. My 6-year-old brother was （鼓励）to go to school on his own.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
invent, one, to, treasure, late, know, easy, valuable, nation, usual

In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals（文人）was called wen fang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone（砚台）are used in the study room. They are called the "Four 61 of the Study" or wen fang si bao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 62 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the 63 to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also used human hair 64 make brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy（书法）and painting. It was born 65 than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 66 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The "Hui Ink" produced there is famous all over the world.
Paper making was 67 in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn't change color 68 . So, it's 69 as the "thousand-year-old paper".
The inkstone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved（雕刻）some patterns on it. Since then, the inkstone has not only been practical, but also had the 70 of collection and appreciation.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Will You Help Others?
［1］Recently, there is an issue（议题）which has caught large numbers of net friends attention again. Three pupils helped an old man（74）① fell to the ground and were framed（诬 陷）by the fallen man that they had knocked him over. The man asked compensation（赔偿）from the three pupils and even went to their homes to live. Most netters sympathize（同情）the three children and accuse（谴责）the man of making use of children's kindness to cheat money. They also doubt whether nobody is going to help others in the future.
［2］The three kids and their parents may feel sad about it. But I think we can't refuse to help others. Why? First of all, not all strangers are cheaters. Actually, there are few cheaters in our society. Just imagine, what if one day you are in trouble and no one wants to help you? Should we be onlookers（旁观者）when other people fall down or get injured in front of us? We should learn（74）② the three kids. It isn't their fault for helping the man. Their problem is that they are unlucky to meet a cheat.
［3］Secondly, helping others is the traditional virtue（美 德）of China. We shouldn't hesitate（犹豫）to help others because of a few negative behaviors. We are educated to offer help to others from childhood. If everyone is afraid of getting in trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need, the society（74）③ become cold and there will be only suspicion（猜疑）.
［4］（75）In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. There is an old saying in China, "One good turn deserves another." It means rewards will first come to the nice guys who are good persons a and keep helping others.
71. What did the fallen man ask the three pupils for? （No more than 8 words）

72. Who sympathizes the three pupils and accuses the man? （No more than 2 words）
73. What's the writer's second reason about helping others? （No more than 9 words）
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ② ③
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
76. What can we learn from the passage? (No more than 20 words)

第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
近年来，京剧、国画（Chinese painting）、书法（calligraphy）、剪纸等传统艺术受到了越来越多人的喜爱，继承和发扬中华传统文化与艺术已经成为一股风潮，请以“My favorite traditional Chinese art"为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍你最喜欢的一种中华传统艺术写作内容：
1. What is it about?
2. How did you get to like it?
3. What do you expect about it?
写作要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文中必须包括所有要点，可增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
My favorite traditional Chinese art