精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区第七中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区第七中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 /ɒ/， /ɪz/， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
七中东山学校初一年级英语学科综合练习问卷
2022.1.4
Class__________ Name___________ No.____________
全卷满分:120分 答题时间:8:00-9:40（100分钟）
请各位同学在规定答题时间内在钉钉云课堂提交试题所有答案。
一、语音（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
A.
选出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1. /ɒ/
A. colour B. doctor C. pollute D. another
2. /aɪ/
A. living B. article C. bridge D. light
3. /ɪz/
A. hopes B. loves C. potatoes D. beaches
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
colour划线部分发音/ʌ/，doctor划线部分发音/ɒ/，pollute划线部分发音/ə/，another划线部分发音/ʌ/。 根据单词的读音, 可知B选项中划线部分的发音为/ɒ/。故选B。
【2题详解】
living划线部分发音/ɪ/，article划线部分发音/ɪ/，bridge划线部分发音/ɪ/，light划线部分发音/aɪ/。根据单词的读音, 可知D选项中划线部分的发音为/aɪ/。故选D。
【3题详解】
hopes中字母es的发音为/s/，loves中字母es的发音为/z/，potatoes 中字母es的发音为/z/，beaches中字母es的发音为/ɪz/。根据单词的读音, 可知D选项中划线部分的发音为/ɪz/。故选D。
B.
选出划线部分发音不同的单词
4. A. breathe B. teach C. weak D. headline
5. A. town B. blow C. without D. power
6. A. ended B. needed C. helped D. shouted
7. A. hobby B. hour C. hardly D. home
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【4题详解】
breathe[briːð]；teach[tiːtʃ]；weak[wiːk]；headline[ˈhedlaɪn]。headline划线部分读音为[e]，其他几项划线部分读音为[iː]。故选D。
【5题详解】
town[taʊn]；blow[bləʊ]；without[wɪˈðaʊt]；power[ˈpaʊə(r)]。blow划线部分读音为[əʊ]，其他几项划线部分读音为[aʊ]。故选B。
【6题详解】
ended[endid]；needed[ˈniːdɪd]；helped[helpt]；shouted[ˈʃaʊtɪd]。helped划线部分读音为[t]，其他几项划线部分读音为[id]。故选C。
【7题详解】
hobby[ˈhɒbi]；hour[ˈaʊə(r)]；hardly[ˈhɑːdli]；home[həʊm]。hour划线部分不发音，其他几项划线部分读音为[h]。故选B。
C.
选出重音位置不同的单词
8. A. dumpling B. unusual C. everyone D. relative
9. A. brightly B. nervous C. important D. country
10. A. market B. away C. report D. protect
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【8题详解】
dumpling/’dʌmplɪŋ/；unusual/ʌn’ju：ʒʊəl/；everyone/’evrɪwʌn/；relative/’relətɪv/。根据音标可知，unusual重读在第二个音节，其他三个单词重读在第一个音节。故选B。
【9题详解】
brightly/’braɪtlɪ/；nervous/’nɜːvəs/；important/ɪm’pɔ：tnt/；country/’kʌntrɪ/。根据音标可知，important重读在第二个音节，其他三个单词重读在第一个音节。故选C。
【10题详解】
market/’mɑːkɪt/；away/ə’weɪ/；report/rɪ’pɔ：t/；protect/prə’tekt/。根据音标可知，market重读在第一个音节，其他三个单词重读在第二个音节。故选A。
二、单项选择（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
11. I think we can have ________ great time during the School Art Festival.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为我们可以在学校艺术节期间玩得开心。
考查冠词的用法。have a great time“玩得开心”，固定短语，所以横线上应是a。故选B。
12. People can have many kinds of things as collections, _________ coins, stamps and watches.
A. for example B. for C. such as D. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们可以有各种各样的东西作为收藏品，例如硬币、邮票和手表。
考查词汇辨析。for example例如，后面接句子，后面常有逗号；for为了；such as例如，用来列举同类的几个事物，后面无逗号；as作为。根据“coins, stamps and watches”可知，空处是列举了几个可以用来收藏的物品，因此填such as。故选C。
13. Every day I spend about two hours _________ my homework.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天我大约花2个小时完成作业。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
14. —Would you please _________ in front of me?
—Sorry, I’d like _________ next to you.
A. sit; to sit B. to sit; to sit
C. sit; sit D. to sit; sit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你坐在我前面好吗？——对不起，我想要坐在你旁边。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you please do sth”你可不可以做某事，所以第一空应是动词原形sit；根据“would like to do”想要做某事，所以第二空是to sit。故填A。
15. Liu Fang is good at maths, so she often helps __________ with their maths.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘芳擅长数学，因此他经常帮助其他人数学。
考查不定代词。other其他的，后面要接名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；others指别人，其他人，没有范围限制。根据“she often helps...”，可知，她经常帮助别人，本句横线后面没有名词，所以用others。故选D。
16. When the teacher came in, he saw all of us _________and laughing.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，他看见我们所有人正在讲话和大笑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“saw all of us...and laughing.”可知此处是see sb doing sth结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，空处需用“talking”，与“laughing”形式保持一致。故选C。
17. Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，Laura取得了第一名；她是一个跑得多么快的运动员呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数。结合语境，故选D。
18. —_________ do you do exercise?
—Three times a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周三次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久，对长度和段时间提问；How much多少，对价钱/不可数名词数量提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据“Three times a week”可知，对频率提问。故选C。
19. Many children enjoy ________ picture books in their free time.
A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多的孩子喜欢读图画书在他们的空闲时间。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选D。
20. This band is from _____. All the people in the band are _____.
A. Germany; Germen B. Germen; Germany
C Germans; Germany D. Germany; Germans
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个乐队来自德国，乐队所有人都是德国人。根据Germany;德国；German德国人，复数加s，变成Germans；故选D
21. —_________ milk do you want?
—A little, thanks.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要多少牛奶？——一点，谢谢。
考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答句“A little”可知是对牛奶的量的提问，milk是不可数名词，用How much提问。故选B。
22. —What’s your dream?
—My dream is ________ a dancer.
A. be B. to be C. become D. becomes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？ ——我的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。
考查动词不定式。根据题干可知，我的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家，其中be和become都可表示“成为”，空处应用动词不定式to be或者to become，在句中作表语。故选B。
23. —Did you have two bowls of rice and an egg for lunch, too?
—No, I __________ some dumplings instead.
A. have B. will have C. have had D. had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——午饭你也吃了两碗米饭和一个鸡蛋吗？——不，我吃了饺子代替。
考查一般过去时。have一般现在时；will have一般将来时；have had现在完成时；had一般过去时。根据问句的时态可知，吃午饭这件事发生在过去，回答时也要使用一般过去时，故选D。
24. Dinner time is _____6:00 _____ 7:30.
A. /; to B. at; to C. from; to D. at; and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭时间从6点到7点半。根据at在几点，to到，from---to--- 从---到---；故选C
25. — I feel really tired. —________.
A. Lucky you! B. You'd better work harder.
C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest ?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真得感到很累。——为什么不去休息一下呢？
考查交际用语。Lucky you! 你真幸运！You'd better work harder. 你最好更努力工作。Congratulations!祝贺！Why not go and have a rest ? 为什么不去休息一下呢？根据“— I feel really tired. —________.”以及结合选项可知，tired劳累；have a rest休息；“为什么不去休息一下呢？”表示建议，符合语境。故选D。
三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his class to Space Museum. There ___26___ many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw how the space shuttle ___27___ off in space and later landed on Earth ___28___. It was very exciting and the children felt they ___29___ in space themselves.
After the film, Mr. Chen took ___30___ to see some models of rockets and the space shuttle. The models looked very real, but they were much ___31___. Then the children saw some moon rocks. Two Americans ___32___ on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the Earth.
___33___ the children left, they also watched a video show ___34___ people living and working in a space lab. The people ___35___ stay in the space lab for months.
26. A. is B. are C. was D. were
27. A. take B. took C. rise D. rose
28. A. too B. already C. again D. badly
29. A. were traveled B. are traveling C. traveling D. were traveling
30. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs
31. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger
32. A. landing B. landed C. arrived D. put
33. A. After B. As soon as C. Until D. Before
34. A. about B. to C. for D. without
35. A. could B. must C. would D. shall
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者跟他的同班同学一起去参观太空博物馆的经历，以及在博物馆里的所见所闻。
【26题详解】
句意：那里有很多关于太空的东西。
is是；are是；was是；were是。根据“Last Wednesday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，排除选项AB；再根据“many things”可知，此处应用复数。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：他们看到航天飞机是怎样起飞、飞入太空。
take拿走；took拿走；rise升起；rose升起。根据saw可知，此处应用一般过去时，排除AC选项；再根据off可知，此处是固定搭配take off“起飞”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：然后再次在地球上着陆。
too也；already已经；again再次；badly糟糕地。根据“later landed on Earth”可知，此处指的是从太空回来，再次着陆，应用again“再次”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这很令人兴奋，孩子们觉得他们自己在太空旅行。
were traveled被旅行；are traveling正在旅行；traveling旅行，动名词；were traveling正在旅行。根据“It was very exciting”可知，此处应用过去相关的时态，排除B选项；再根据they可知，此处用的是主格，此处应当是谓语动词，排除C选项；根据they和travel可知，travel动作的发出者是they，应用主动语态，排除A选项。故选D。
30题详解】
句意：陈老师带他们去看火箭和航天飞机的模型。
their他们的；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的东西。根据took可知，此处应用宾格形式。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：但是他们小得多。
small小；smaller更小；big大；bigger更大。根据much可知，此处应用比较级；再根据models可知，模型应当比实物要小。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：在1969年两个美国人登上月球。
landing登陆；landed登陆；arrived到达；put放置。根据语境可知，此处应是谓语动词，排除A选项。再根据介词on可知，此处指的是登陆月球。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：在孩子们离开之前。
After在……之后；As soon as一……就；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据left和“they also watched a video show”可知，此处是在离开之前。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：他们也观看了一个关于人们在太空实验室生活和工作的录像。
about关于；to朝向；for为了；without没有。根据“people living and working in a space lab”可知，这是录像的内容，应用“关于”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：这些人能在太空实验室里待几个月。
could能够；must必须；would将会；shall应当。根据“stay in the space lab for months”可知能在太空实验室待几个月，此处表示的是有能力做某事，应用could。故选A。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I’m a collector. My collection is ____36____. Now, I have over one thousand. They are all about every part of ____37____, such as buildings, scenery, plants and works of arts.
My favorite is a cartoon picture named “Merry Christmas”. ____38____ describe(s) what children are doing on a very happy Christmas Eve: some are sending ____39____ to their friends while others are decorating（装饰）a Christmas tree with ____40____ ornaments（装饰物）. Everything become ____41____ under the different colors of lights. I am sure that everybody must feel ____42____ in winter on seeing it.
Most of my telephone cards are of a complete set. A certain set I like ____43____ is some beautiful photographs of the world’s famous scenic spots. Whenever I saw it, it seems as if I were travelling around the world. Through them, I can know ____44____ about the world without going abroad. The telephone cards have not only helped me know the world better, but also enriched my life. In the future, ____45____ will always stay with me as my friends.
36. A. Christmas trees B. telephone cards C. photographs D. postcards
37. A. the place B. the festival C. the city D. the world
38. A. It B. Its C. They D. Them
39. A. presents B. cakes C. cards D. pictures
40. A. old B. friendly C. large D. lovely
41. A. white B. colorful C. bright D. dark
42. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool
43. A. most B. more C. better D. best
44. A. a few B. a little C. less D. more
45. A. they B. it C. them D. he
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者喜欢收集电话卡，他的许多电话卡是完整的一套，他最喜欢的一套是关于世界各地旅游景点的，他不用出国，好像就能去世界各地旅游。
【36题详解】
句意：我收集的是电话卡。
Christmas trees圣诞树；telephone cards电话卡；photographs照片；postcards明信片。根据“Most of my telephone cards are of a complete set.”可知，作者收集“电话卡”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：它们是关于世界的各个部分，如建筑物、风景、植物和艺术品。
the place地方；the festival节日；the city城市；the world世界。根据“such as buildings, scenery, plants and works of arts.”可推断，此处应该是表达“世界”的各个部分。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：它描述了孩子们在一个非常快乐的圣诞前夜所做的事情：一些人在给他们的朋友送礼物，而另一些人在用可爱的装饰品装饰圣诞树。
It它；Its它的；They它们（主格）；Them它们（宾格）。根据“My favorite is a cartoon picture named ‘Merry Christmas’”和下文可知，此处指代“a cartoon picture”，是单数，指物，用“It”。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：它描述了孩子们在一个非常快乐的圣诞前夜所做的事情：一些人在给他们的朋友送礼物，而另一些人在用可爱的装饰品装饰圣诞树。
presents礼物；cakes蛋糕；cards卡片；pictures图片。根据“happy Christmas Eve”和常识可知，圣诞前夜应该是送“礼物”。故选A。
40题详解】
句意：它描述了孩子们在一个非常快乐的圣诞前夜所做的事情：一些人在给他们的朋友送礼物，而另一些人在用可爱的装饰品装饰圣诞树。
old老的；friendly友好的；large大的；lovely可爱的。根据“others are decorating a Christmas tree”可知，装饰圣诞树应该是用“可爱的”装饰物。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：在不同颜色的灯光下，一切都变得五彩缤纷。
white白色的；colorful丰富多彩的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据“under the different colors of lights.”可知，在不同颜色的灯光下，应该是变得“丰富多彩的”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我相信每个人在冬天看到它一定会感到温暖。
hot热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“in winter on seeing it”可推断，应该是在冬天感受到“温暖”。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的一套是一些世界著名景点的美丽照片。
most最多；more更多；better更好；best最好。根据“Whenever I saw it, it seems as if I were travelling around the world.”可推断，它让作者有环游世界的感受，所以作者应该是最喜欢这一套，like best“最喜欢”，固定用法。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：通过他们，我不必出国就能更多地了解世界。
a few一些（后接可数名词复数）；a little一些（后接不可数名词）；less更少；more更多。根据“The telephone cards have not only helped me know the world better”可推断，应该是“更多地”了解世界。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：在未来，他们将永远和我作为朋友在一起。
they他们；it它；them他们；he他。根据“The telephone cards”可知，是名词复数形式，且在句子中作主语，因此填主格they。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
A
Welcome to the Big Bus Tour of Hong Kong. Boys and girls! Let’s take the Big Bus tour today. You will see all the city’s famous sights. Popular stops include the Ladies Market, Victoria Peak, Man Mo Temple, Soho and Stanley Market. There are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. There you can watch the city very well. How interesting!
When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left. And the rules are different from those of the interior（内地）.
Day Tour
Adult
Child
Normal Price
$49
$36
Online Price
$42
$30
Buy your tickets online. You can save money. Our website is http://eng.Bigbustours,com. Please call us at (852)2167 8995 for more information. Thanks!
46. The Big Bus doesn’t go to _________.
A. Victoria Peak B. Man Mo Temple C. Soho D. The beach
47. On which floor of the bus can you see the city very well?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor.
48. When you take the Big Bus tour of Hong Kong, what will you find?
A. The bus moves on the left. B. The bus goes very slowly in the street.
C. There are a lot of famous people on the bus. D. The traffic rules are the same as ours.
49. Mr Smith and his son want to buy the tickets online. How much can they save?
A. $72 B. $13 C. $30 D. $49
50. Which phone number does the ad （广告）leave us to know more about the tour?
A. (825)2189 6795 B. (825)2617 9895
C. (852)2167 8995 D. (852)2176 8959
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了香港大巴之旅，详细地介绍了票价和购票方式等。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Popular stops include the Ladies Market, Victoria Peak, Man Mo Temple, Soho and Stanley Market.”可知这辆大公共汽车不去海滩。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You’d better sit on the second floor. There you can watch the city very well. How interesting!”可知在车的第二层可以看到城市的风光。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left.”可知当你游览香港时，你会发现交通是靠左行驶的。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Normal Price: Adult: $49; Child: $36”以及“Online Price: Adult: $42; Child: $30”可知，史密斯先生和他的儿子正常买票是85（49+36），在网上买票，他们花费72（42+30），因此可推知在网上买票节省13（85-72）。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please call us at (852)2167 8995 for more information. Thanks!“可知，要了解更多信息，需要打(852)2167 8995。故选C。
B
Most American families like to have vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months. Some like to stay at home, read books, stay with their families or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or near a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Italy and Germany.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities, some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.
51. According to the passage, which is a good season for vacation?
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
52. Children don’t go to school in ________.
A. May and June B. June and July
C. July and August D. August and September
53. Where do many families like to have their lunch during their vacation?
A. In the office. B. Near a cinema. C. At home. D. Near a nice lake.
54. If you have ________, you can travel to other countries.
A. money and time B. friends and time
C. money and friends D. time and food
55. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys because they think cities are too ________.
A. busy B. beautiful C. interesting D. hot
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了大多数美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer is a good season for vacation”可知夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months”可知孩子在七月和八月不上学。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or near a nice lake”可知许多家庭在有很多树的地方或美丽的湖边吃午饭。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries”可知有些人有足够的时间和金钱去其他国家旅行。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Not everyone likes to go to busy cities, some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys”可知有些人认为城市太繁忙，所以他们去山区或美丽的山谷旅行。故选A。
C
Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive. Before you start, you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect. Most people collect stamps because there are different kinds of pictures on them: a place of interest or an animal, a famous person or even a sport. Whatever you choose, you will be sure to learn a lot about animals, people, buildings, geography, history and culture.
You can collect stamps from letters, or ask your friends to let you have their old stamps, or you can buy old stamps. When you get a letter with a stamp on it, don’t damage it. Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp. Carefully remove the stamp off the letter. Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper. A stamp can get wrinkled（褶皱的）when it dries, so put some books on top.
56. What does the writer think of collecting stamps?
A. Hard. B. Expensive. C. Useful. D. Boring.
57. What can you learn from the stamps?
A. People and animals. B. Geography and buildings.
C. History and culture. D. All of the above.
58. What does the underlined word “damage” mean?
A. 损坏 B. 保存 C. 利用 D. 删除
59. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. You can collect stamps from letters.
B. You can get stamps from your friends.
C. You can buy old stamps.
D. You can make a stamp by yourself.
60. What’s the correct order when we try to get a stamp on a letter?
①Remove the stamp off the letter.
②Place the wet stamp between two pieces of paper.
③Cut out the stamp.
④Put the stamp in water.
⑤Put some books on top.
A. ①—②—⑤—③—④ B. ③—④—①—②—⑤
C. ④—①—②—⑤—③ D. ③—①—④—②—⑤
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了集邮的好处和如何集邮。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whatever you choose, you will be sure to learn a lot about animals, people, buildings, geography, history and culture.”可知，集邮可以让你学到很多东西，作者认为集邮是有用的。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most people collect stamps because there are different kinds of pictures on them: a place of interest or an animal, a famous person or even a sport. Whatever you choose, you will be sure to learn a lot about animals, people, buildings, geography, history and culture.”可知，你能从邮票中了解到“人和动物”、“地理和建筑”、“历史和文化”，ABC都对。故选D。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When you get a letter with a stamp on it, don’t damage it. Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp.”可知，收到一封有邮票的信时，不要损坏它。把邮票放水里，你就可以安全地取出邮票。“damage”的意思是“损坏”。故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You can collect stamps from letters, or ask your friends to let you have their old stamps, or you can buy old stamps.”可知，可以从信中收集邮票，或者请你的朋友把他们的旧邮票给你，或者买旧邮票。D“你可以自己做邮票”错误。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you get a letter with a stamp on it, don’t damage it. Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp. Carefully remove the stamp off the letter. Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper. A stamp can get wrinkled （褶皱的）when it dries, so put some books on top.”可知，当我们试图得到信上的邮票时，正确的顺序是③剪下邮票；④把邮票放在水里；①去掉信上的邮票；②将湿邮票放在两张纸之间；⑤把一些书放在上面。故选B。
D
If you have no special plans for your summer holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
⚫ Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths（路）in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
⚫ Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do.
⚫ Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
61. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _________ helping others.
A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon
62. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A. To breathe the clean mountain air. B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent.
C. To sleep under the stars. D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain.
63. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps _________.
A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses
C. poor families can’t afford houses D. build hiking paths
64. __________ wants to be a teacher.
A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. none of them
65. Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A. Reading for life B. A Special House Program
C. The Forest Center D. Young American Volunteers
【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是主要介绍了几个美国年轻人的志愿活动。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.”可知，越来越多美国人志愿利用学校假期为他人工作。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths（路）in the mountains.”可知，爱丽丝要帮助森林中心在山上修建新的徒步路线。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do.”可知，特殊房屋项目把建造的低价的好房子卖给那些不是很富裕的家庭，故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trish Anderson, 16...I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.r”可知，Trish Anderson想成为一名教师，故选C。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.”可知，本文主要介绍了几个美国年轻人的志愿活动，故选D。
六、单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词（每空只写一词,答题时注意写出完整的单词）
66. Go s_________ in a new city can be a lot of fun.
【答案】(s)hopping
【解析】
【详解】句意：去一个新的城市购物会很有趣。根据“in a new city”和首字母可知，是去新城市购物，go shopping“购物”。故填(s)hopping。
67. Guangzhou is a m_____ city, and it’s an international city, too.
【答案】(m)odern
【解析】
【详解】句意：广州是一座现代化的城市, 也是一座国际化的城市。根据“it’s an international city”并结合单词首字母m，可知此处是modern“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)odern。
68. You look r_____tired. You’d better have a good rest.
【答案】(r)eally
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看起来真的很累。你最好好好休息。空处需填一个副词来修饰tired，根据“You’d better have a good rest.”可知，空处表达“你看起来真的很累”，really“真地”，副词，符合语境。故填(r)eally。
69. I hope to be a tour g_____ one day and lead tourists to see the world.
【答案】(g)uide
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望有一天能成为一名导游，带领游客看世界。根据“lead tourists to see the world”可知，是想成为一名导游，guide“导游”，a后跟名词单数。故填(g)uide。
70. We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast. It’s bad for our h________.
【答案】(h)ealth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该不吃早饭就去上学。这对我们的健康有害。根据“our”可知，此处应用名词，根据“We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast.”可知，不吃早饭有害健康，因此此处应用名词health“健康”。故填(h)ealth。
71. The last class e________ at 4：50 p. m. in the afternoon in our school.
【答案】(e)nds
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校最后一节课下午4:50结束。根据“at 4：50 p. m. in the afternoon”和首字母可知，在介绍下课的时间，end“结束”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，end用三单形式。故填(e)nds。
72. The teachers sometimes play games t_____ with the students in the school.
【答案】(t)ogether
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师有时在学校里和学生一起玩游戏。根据“with the students”及首字母可知，此处是together with“和……一起”，固定短语。故填(t)ogether。
73. Reading newspapers and m_____ can let us relaxed and we can also get some information from them.
【答案】(m)agazines
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读报纸和杂志可以让我们放松，并且我们也可以从他们那里得到一些信息。根据“Reading newspapers”及结合首字母m，可知考查magazine“杂志”，可数名词，这里使用复数形式magazines。故填(m)agazines。
74. He was s_____ to hear that he won the competition. He didn’t believe it was true.
【答案】(s)urprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：听说他赢得了比赛，他感到很惊讶。他不相信这是真的。根据“He didn’t believe it was true.”可知，听说他赢得了比赛，他感到很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)urprised。
75. This movie is too boring. Let’s go out to find something i________.
【答案】(i)nteresting
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了。我们出去找点有趣的事情吧。根据“This movie is too boring. Let’s go out…”可知想要出去做些有趣的事情，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故填(i)nteresting。