广东省广州市增城区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份广东省广州市增城区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了语音知识，语法选择，完形填空(共10小题，阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年七年级第二学期英语期末质量检测卷
（本试卷共五大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
一、语音知识(共10小题;每小题 0.5 分，满分5分)
第一节 找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
1. A. ear B. hear C. bear D. appear
2. A. care B. are C. square D. hare
3. A. machine B. teacher C. March D. touch
4. A. bottom B. oxygen C. lock D. host
5. A. called B. played C. helped D. borrowed

第二节 根据所给的音标写单词，并把答案填在答卷上。(每空限填一词)
6. We can't ___________/ɪ'mædʒɪn/ a world without frees
7.You don't need to use ___________ /kəm'pli:d/ sentences in poems.
8. I want to turn my hobby into my ___________ /kə'riə(r)/ in the future.
9.A ___________ /drɒp/ of water travels through the pipes under the streets.
10.My parents like listening to the ___________ /'reɪdiəu/ programmes every day.

二、语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Zibo lies in the middle of Shandong Province. It is a modern city ___11___ a long history. It is famous in China. It produces fine chemicals and medicine, too. You can try ___12___ there and have a visit. It used to be the capital city of Qi Kingdom 2,600 years ago. It is the birthplace of ___13___ old sport — Cuju. Here you will find many places of interest, such as the History Museum of Qi Kingdom, Qi Great Wall, the House of Pu Songling, and so on. You will be proud of Chinese people and history ___14___ you travel around these places.
In Zibo, you___15___ miss Zhoucun pancake because it is very great to eat. But now, Zibo barbecue ___16___ many more people to the city. Travelling in some cities can cost you a lot of money, ___17___ travelling here be cheap to you. People from Zibo are friendly. A local man said to a traveller, “___18___ to my house for free once you don't have a place to live in.”
___19___ wonderful visit it is! So, why not come and enjoy ___20___ in Zibo?
11. A. in B. on C. at D. with
12. A. go B. goes C. going D. went
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. when B. before C. so D. until
15. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can
16. A. bring B. brought C. will bring D. is bringing
17. A. and B. but C. or D. because
18. A. Come B. Comes C. Coming D. To come
19. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
20. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

三、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑
From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents to ___21___ a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and told her to learn about cows from the ___22___first.
The first farm they visited was great. The-cows were munching(嚼) on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of good milk. However, the second farm was ___23___. The cow were smelly and dirty. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.
That whole night, Ara wanted to know how to help the sad cows. In the end, she thought of a(n) ___24___. She asked the first farmers to help the second farmers, and they ___25___. Ara had a meeting and the first farmers shared their ___26___.The advice was so ___27___ that everyone learned a lot.
Weeks later, Ara found the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk. They were thankful to Ara and wanted to share experience with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers in the village ___28___.
That evening, Ara's father gave her a big hug and said aloud, “You have made a difference to our ___29___! One can make a big change to the world at any age.” Ara smiled ___30___.
21.A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save
22.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmers
23.A.large B.different C.amazing D.modern
24.A.joke B.lesson C.idea D. game
25.A. agreed B.said C.talked D.believed
26.A. happiness B.worries C.sadness D.experience
27.A. funny B.simple C.helpful D.traditional
28.A. attended B.left C.forgot D.finished
29.A. family B.school C.market D.village
30.A. loudly B.proudly C.sadly D.patiently

四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
An old grandpa lived with his little grandson. Every day the grandpa got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be like him and tried to follow him.
One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read a book as you do. However, I don't understand most of it, and I always forget about it when I close the book. So, is there any use for me to read a book?”
The grandpa said with a smile, “Take this coal (爆) basket down to the river. And then bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out and the basket was empty. The grandfather laughed and asked the boy to do the same job. The boy did so for six times that morning.
Late in the afternoon, the boy tried two more times and then returned home with the empty basket sadly, “See, Grandpa, I can't finish the job at all!”
“Is the basket no use?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he really found that the basket was not the same. It wasn't a dirty old coal basket any more. “Wow! It's clean inside and outside now!”
“That’s what happens when we read the books. We may not understand or remember everything, but the words will change us both inside and outside...” said grandpa.
31. What happened when the boy closed the book?
A. The boy forgot the things in it.
B. The boy remembered the things in it.
C. The boy always wanted to read it again.
D. The boy tried to find the use of reading the book.
32. How many times did the little boy take the basket down to the river?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
33.Why did the boy return sadly?
A. Because he couldn’t read. B. Because he couldn’t take back the water.
C. Because he couldn’t take the basket. D. Because he couldn’t remember the book.
34. What is the best title for the article?
A. The strict Grandpa B. The Sad Boy.
C. The Dirty Basket D. The Use of the Reading

B
Yand Wenqing is a 53-year-old teacher. She went to Dengyunzhai village, Luxi County ten years ago. She is the only teacher in the small school there. The school was built in a poor area. Hundreds of parents went out to look for jobs, so there were many “Left-behind(留守) children”.
Early in the morning, Yang waits for all the students to come into the school. She teaches the students all the subjects. She usually begins her lessons at 8:00 a.m. Although she is the only teacher there, children there don’t learn anything less. At 4 p.m. every school day, Yang walks out of the classroom and rights the school bell. Then she asks the students to line up orderly and then leads them to return home. After that, Yang cleans the classrooms carefully. She is always the last one to leave the school.
Yang’s work has paid off. Her students gave a special present to her. For years, many of them have become top ones in the local schools. She has successfully taught more than 100 children, and most of them continued their study in higher school. She often says, to help the children, she can work in the teaching center for another 10 years. Study changes the future of these students. She brings a better future for these kids. She is the sunshine in the children’s hearts forever.
35.Why were there many left-behind children in this village?
A. Because the village was very rich.
B. Because they liked staying in the village.
C. Because their parents worked in other places
D.Because their teachers asked them to stay in the village.
36.What is the right order of Yang Wenqing's school day?
a.Yang Walks out and rings the bell.
b. She starts her lessons with students
c. Yang cleans the classrooms and leaves
d.She helps the students line up and retun home
e.Yang waits for all the students to come into the school
A.a-e-b-d-c B.a-e-b-c-d C.e-b-a-d-c D.e-b-a-c-d
37. The underlined word “ones” in paragraph 3 refers to
A.students B.teachers C.presents D.schools
38. In which section of newspaper would you probably read this article?
A.Science B.Animal. C.Sports D.People.

C
Parks are public spaces. They provide us with a place to enjoy and rest. In order to have a fun and safe time, we should follow the park rules. Here are some rules of some parks.
Dolores Park Rules
Park open 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
u No smoking.
u Dogs must be kept on a leash (拴狗的皮带).
u Dog walkers must pick up and take away dog waste. Don’t feed birds or animals.
u No camping.
u No fires.
u Keep the park clean.
Bolin Park Rules
Park open 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
u Children must be with parents or adults.
u No climbing on any monuments(纪念碑).
u No overnight camping.
u Please use waste containers.
u No WC in the park.
Central Park Rules
Park closes at 1:00 a.m.
u Keep the park clean, so please don’t litter.
u No unleashed dogs except in some areas.
u No feeding birds.
u Don’t enter the park after it is closed.
u No performing(表演).
39. Alec, a ten-year-old boy, can’t go to ____________ by himself.
A. Dolores Park B. Central Park C. Bolin Park D. other parks
40. The underlined word “litter” means__________.
A. speaking aloud B. running all around
C. Climbing here and there D. throwing rubbish everywhere
41. According to the passage, __________ close at the same time.
A.Central Park and Bolin Park B. Central Park and and Bolin Park
C. Central Park and Central Park and D. Dolores Park and other parks

D
Electric cars use electricity for power. They have an electric engine and it is connected to batteries or a fuel cell (燃料电池).
There are different kinds of electric cars. Plug-in hybrids (插电式混合动力汽车) use both batteries and fossil fuel. The battery of plug-in hybrids can be full of electricity again and again. The first kind of electric cars is battery electric cars. It doesn't use any fuel. People can still drive it because it runs only on electricity. Another kind of electric cars are hydrogen(氢气) fuel cars. The power of it comes from hydrogen gas. When people are driving the cars, the hydrogen gas will help the battery make electricity.
Electric cars produce less pollution than most traditional cars. That is, they are greener and more useful for protecting the Earth. Now many more people are interested in electric cars. However, electric cars are not cheap, and sometimes you would even spend more money buying electric cars. So governments in some cities have done something to encourage people to buy electric cars by giving them part of money.
Electric cars are becoming much more popular nowadays. Hopefully the Earth will be much better.
42.What kind of cars uses both fossil fuel and battery
A.Hydrogen fuel cars. B.Plug-in hybrids
C.Battery electric cars D. Fossil fuel cars
43.Why are many more people interested in electric cars?
A.Because electric cars are good for the Earth.
B. Because the traditional cars are much more expensive.
C.Because electric cars do not need to use any fuel at all.
D.Because they want to save more money when buying cars.
44.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Electric cars can solve all the pollution problems
B.Many more people will buy electric cars in the future
C.People want to buy electric cars because they are cheap
D.The power of all the electric cars comes from hydrogen gas
45.What is the passage mainly about?
A.A new kind of cars — electric cars
B.The importance of protecting the Earth
C.The reasons why electric cars are popular
D.The differences between electric cars and traditional cars.

第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Home safety is one of the most important parts of life. _____46_____Here are some tips to keep you safe when you use them inside your home.
Keep away from the washing machine. We know almost all Children like playing with
water. _____47_____ It makes sure the children can't put their hands into the washing machine. What's more, we must turn it off after using it.
_____48_____We often cook three meals a day. Don't let any child to get close. When4 there is nothing in the rice cooker, don't switch it on. It is dangerous! We should keep the outside of the pot dry before we cook a meal.
Be sure use SABS approved (认 证) plugs. The SABS approved plugs are usually with thick and strong wires. If you don't use SABS approved plugs, sometimes it might start a fire._____49_____
Nothing is more important than safety. _____50_____If you don't know how to use any electrical appliances, try to read the using tips or ask your parents about how to use them safely.
A. Be careful of the rice cooker.
B. If you know these tips, please follow them.
C. Remember to lock the door of the washing machine.
D. Sometimes the wires will become hot easily and burn themselves.
E. It can be very dangerous to use some electrical appliances at home wrong.

五、 写作（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
51. Water is v__________. Remember not to pollute or waste it.
52.A c__________of people came out of the bus when it arrived at the station.
53. Mr. Wang's classes are always full of fun. He teaches us in a l__________way.
54. You'd better t__________up the room and keep it clean before the visitors arrive.
55. F__________, the fireman got both the blind man and his dog out of the building.

第二节 根据所给中文填空(共6 小题;每小0.5分，满分 3 分，要求写出完整的词汇)
56. We should finish our homework __________(独自)every day.
57. There is not __________(任何人) in the cinema, It's empty now.
58. Benny is afraid of looking __________(愚蠢的)in front of his friends。
60. The teacher asked the students to __________(讨论) the questions in groups.
61. The holiday is coming. Hope you have a good __________(旅程)to Guangzhou.

第三节 完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词。）
62. 现在越来越多的人来增城观光。
Now _________ _________ _________ people go sightseeing in Zengcheng.
63. 众所周知，增城以荔枝闻名全国。
As we all know, Zengcheng _________ _________ _________ lychees.
64. 在某种程度上，很多人是因为荔枝而知道了增城。
Many people know about Zengcheng because of lychees _________ _________ _________.
65. 看！人们在吃荔枝。荔枝多美味啊！
Look! People are eating lychees. _________ _________ the lychees are!
66. 如果你来到这里，就不用担忧吃喝问题。
_________you come here, you won’t _________ _________ _________ the food and drink.

第四节 书面表达 （共1题， 满分12分）
我校正在争创文明学校，学校英文报以“Building a civilized（文明的）school”为主题向学生征稿。请根据一下思维导图的内容提示，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。

注意：1. 词数70词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透漏学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：尊敬 respect
Dear students,
Our school is now working hard to build a civilized school. As students, what should we do?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action to make our school civilized.
The Students Union
June, 2023