精品解析：广东省梅州市丰顺县汤坑中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省梅州市丰顺县汤坑中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023年第一学期梅州市丰顺县汤坑中学七年级英语试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.本卷无听力部分，2023年纳入听说考试。
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，下面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Look! This is a picture ____1____ my classroom. It is big and tidy. You can ____2____ a teacher’s desk, twenty-two desks and twenty-two ____3____. In the picture you can see a teacher, ____4____ girls and a boy, too.
The teacher is Miss Smith. She is ____5____ English teacher. We like her very much. The ____6____ are Linda and Jane. They are eleven. The boy is Mike. He is twelve. ____7____ are my good friends. We are in Class Three, Grade Seven.
____8____ books are on the teacher’s desk. A(n) ____9____ is on Mike’s desk. Two pens and two rulers are in it. His baseball is ____10____ his chair. A model plane is on the floor.
1. A. to B. on C. of
2. A. look B. listen C. see
3. A. beds B. chairs C. students
4. A. two B. three C. four
5. A. mine B. our C. your
6. A. boys B. girls C. sisters
7. A. He B. She C. They
8. A. This B. That C. Some
9. A. eraser B. pencil box C. ring
10. A. in B. under C. to
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者教室的一张照片上的人和物。
【1题详解】
句意：这是我的教室的照片。
to到……；on在……上；of……的。根据“a picture...my classroom”可知，此处表示的是教室的照片，应用of所有格形式。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：你可以看到一张老师的桌子，二十二张桌子和二十二张椅子。
look看；listen听；see看到。根据“a teacher’s desk, twenty-two desks”可知，下文讲述的是教室的摆设，设空处表示看到的内容结果，选项C符合语境。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：你可以看到一张讲桌，二十二张桌子和二十二张椅子。
beds床；chairs椅子；students学生。根据“ twenty-two desks and twenty-two...”可知，一样的数量，应该是配套的桌椅。故选B。　　　　　　　　
【4题详解】
句意：在照片上，你也可以看见一位老师、两个女生和一个男生。
two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“...are Linda and Jane”可知，这两个名字对应的是两个女孩。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：她是我们的英语老师。
mine我的（名词性物主代词）；our我们的；your你的。文章是以第一人称视角描述照片的，排除C。又因设空处后已有名词teacher，所以此处不可再填名词性物主代词，排除A。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这两个女孩是Linda和Jane。
boys男孩；girls女孩；sisters姐妹。根据“you can see a teacher, ...girls and a boy”和“Linda and Jane”可知，这是两个女孩的名字，而且她们不是姐妹。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他们是我的好朋友。
He他；She她；They他们。根据设空处后be动词“are”可知，句子应保持主谓一致，主语应该是复数代词。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：一些书在老师的桌子上。
This这个；That那个；Some一些。根据“books”复数形式可知，书的数量不是一本，所以不能用This和That修饰，排除A和B。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：一个铅笔盒在Mike的桌子上。
eraser橡皮；pencil box铅笔盒；ring铃声。根据下文“Two pens and two rulers are in it”可知，两只钢笔和尺子在它里面，判断它是铅笔盒。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他的棒球在椅子下面。
in在……里；under在……下；to到……。结合选项和常识，棒球只能是在椅子下面。故选B。
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，下面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。
Today is July 5th. It’s ____11____ fine day. It’s Betty’s birthday. She gets ____12____ and sees a new red box on her bed. She opens ____13____. There is nothing but a piece of paper ____14____ it! Betty takes it out and ____15____, “Dear Betty, I’m your present (礼物). Come and ____16____ me in the front room.” Betty runs ____17____ the front room. She finds her parents there. They look at her happily. She looks around and sees her present—a nice ____18____ bike. “Happy birthday, Betty!” her parents both ____19____. Betty is very happy and says, “____20____ very much.”
11. A. / B. the C. a D. an
12. A. to home B. home C. the home D. at home
13. A. box B. them C. its D. it
14. A. under B. behind C. on D. in
15. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read
16. A. look for B. look after C. like D. look
17. A. in B. for C. to D. out
18. A. newer B. newest C. new D. old
19. A. speak B. say C. talk D. ask
20. A. Thanks you B. Welcome C. Thank D. Thank you
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。7月5日是贝蒂的生日。这一天，她回到家，在床上发现了一个红色盒子，盒子里的纸条告诉她去寻找生日礼物，最后。她找到了自己的礼物，她很高兴。
【11题详解】
句意：今天天气晴朗。
/不填；the这个/那个；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，且find是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她到家，在她的床上看见一个红盒子。
to home到家；home家；the home家；at home在家。根据“She gets”可知，此处指到家，home作副词，前不加介词to，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她打开盒子。
box盒子；them它们；its它的；it它。这里指代上一句提到的盒子，用代词it作宾语，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：里面除了一张纸什么也没有！
under在下面；behind在后面；on在上面；in在里面。根据“but a piece of paper… it”可知，在盒子里有一张纸，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：贝蒂把它拿出来，并读。
reading动名词；read动词原形；reads动词三单；to read动词不定式。此空与takes构成并列关系，所以此空应填三单，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：来到前面房间寻找我。
look for寻找；look after照顾；like喜欢；look看。根据上文“我是你礼物”可知，这张纸条引导贝蒂去寻找生日礼物，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：贝蒂跑到前面房间。
in在里面；for 为了；to到；out出去。根据“runs… the front room.”可知，是跑向前面的房间去寻找礼物，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她到处看看，发现了她的礼物——一辆红色新自行车。
newer较新的；newest最新的；new新的；old旧的。根据常识可知，作为生日礼物应该是新自行车，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她的父母都说“贝蒂，生日快乐！”
speak说，强调说的动作；say说，强调说的内容；talk谈论；ask询问。根据“Happy birthday, Betty”可知，此处强调父母说的内容，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：非常感谢你们。
Thanks you错误表达；Welcome欢迎；Thank谢谢；Thank you谢谢你们。根据“very much”可知，此处用Thank you very much表示“非常感谢你们”，故选D。
三、阅读理解题：本大题分为ABC三篇阅读理解题，共15小题，每小题2分，下面四个选项中只有一个正确答案。
(A)
First name: Nick
Class: One


Family name: Hand
Grade: Seven
Age: 12
Tel.: 234-5678
Nationality: American
Favorite color: Blue
School: Sunny Junior School
Hobby: Playing baseball (棒球)

21. What’s the boy’s full name?
A. Nick Hand. B. Hand Nick.
C. Nick America. D. Hand American.
22. Nick is ________.
A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Japanese
23. What’s Nick’s phone number?
A. 234-5678. B. 243-5678. C. 234-5687. D. 254-5897.
24. What’s Nick’s hobby?
A. Blue. B. Playing baseball.
C. Sunny Junior School. D. We don’t know.
25. Nick likes ________.
A. red B. blue C. green D. white
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Nick的个人信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First name: Nick”及“Family name: Hand”可知，全名是Nick Hand，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nationality: American”可知，他是一位美国人，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tel.: 234-5678”可知，电话号码是234-5678，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hobby: Playing baseball”可知，爱好是打棒球，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Favorite color: Blue”可知，他喜欢蓝色，故选B。
(B)
Hi! I’m Jim Green. My telephone number is 3568-9876. My jacket is blue. This boy is my friend. His first name is Jack. His last name is Brown. His phone number is 9678-6731. His jacket is red.
26. Jack’s last name is ________.
A. Jim B. Green C. Jack D. Brown
27. What’s Jack’s telephone number?
A. 3568-9876. B. 9678-6731. C. 3586-9876. D. 9678-6713.
28. What color is Jim’s jacket?
A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. D. Yellow.
29. What’s Jim’s last name?
A. Jim. B. Green. C. Jack. D. Brown.
30. Jim and Jack are ________.
A. sisters B. brothers C. friends D. teachers
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Jim和Jack两位好朋友的一些个人情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His first name is Jack. His last name is Brown”可知，Jack的姓是Brown。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His phone number is 9678-6731”可知，此句介绍的是Jack的电话号码。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Jim Green...My jacket is blue”可知，他夹克是蓝色的。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I’m Jim Green”可知，Jim是他的名，Green是他的姓。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This boy is my friend”可知，接下来介绍的Jack是Jim的朋友。故选C。
(C)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
____31____ she is in Class 6 and her telephone number is 756-4321. ____32____ He is a tall boy, he has (有) some good friends at school. ____33____ Julia’s favourite colour is white, ____34____ Black is his favourite colour. ____35____ their Chinese teacher is Miss Wang. She is a good teacher.
A. Julia’s name is Liu Min,
B. They are in China (中国) now,
C. She has a brother, his name is Adam.
D. Julia and his brother like apples very much.
E. Julia and her brother like apples very much.
F. Julia’s Chinese name is Liu Min,
G. but Adam likes black.
【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了茱莉亚和哥哥亚当的情况。
【31题详解】
根据“she is in Class 6 and her telephone number is 756-4321”可知，此处介绍某个人的个人情况，F选项“茱莉亚的中文名字叫刘敏”符合，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“He is a tall boy”可知，介绍了一个男孩的情况，C选项“她有个哥哥，叫亚当”符合，故选C。
【33题详解】
前文分别介绍了茱莉亚和她哥哥的情况，此处应介绍他们俩的情况，E选项“茱莉亚和她哥哥非常喜欢苹果”符合，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Julia’s favourite colour is white”可知，介绍哥哥亚当喜欢的颜色，G选项“但是亚当喜欢黑色”符合，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“their Chinese teacher is Miss Wang”可知，提到了中文老师是王老师，结合选项可知，此处应介绍现在在中国，选项B“他们现在在中国”符合，故选B。
四、本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。
短文填空
I ____36____ a new student. ____37____ name is Mary Green. My ____38____ name is Green and my first name is ____39____. I’m very happy to ____40____ two good friends here. One is a ____41____. ____42____ name is Jim Smith. The other (另外的) one ____43____ a girl. ____44____ name is Linda Miller. Look! It’s a picture (照片) of my friends (Jim, Linda, Gina) and me. So there are ____45____ girls in the picture.
【答案】36. am 37. My
38. family##last
39. Mary
40. meet
41. boy 42. His 43. is
44. Her 45. three
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息以及她两位朋友的情况。
【36题详解】
句意：我是一名新学生。此句是主系表结构，介绍事实用一般现在时，根据I可知，此空应填am，故填am。
【37题详解】
句意：我的名字是Mary Green。根据“My … name is Green and my first name”可知，此处介绍我的名字。且此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词my，故填My。
【38题详解】
句意：我的姓是Green，我的名是Mary。根据“Mary Green”及常识可知，Green是姓，family/last name“姓”，故填family/last。
【39题详解】
句意：我的姓是Green，我的名是Mary。根据“Mary Green”及常识可知，Mary是名，故填Mary。
【40题详解】
句意：我很高兴在这里见到两位好朋友。根据“I’m very happy to …two good friends here”可知，很高兴在这里遇见好朋友，meet“遇见”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填meet。
【41题详解】
句意：一个是一个男孩。根据“Jim Smith”可知，这是一个男孩的名字，故填boy。
【42题详解】
句意：他的名字是Jim Smith。根据“Jim Smith”可知，这是一个男孩的名字，且此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填His。
【43题详解】
句意：另一个是一个女孩。此处是主系表结构，介绍事实用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。
【44题详解】
句意：她的名字是Linda Miller。根据“Linda Miller”可知，这是一个女孩的名字，且此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填Her。
【45题详解】
句意：所以照片中有三个女孩。根据“My name is Mary Green.”以及“(Jim, Linda, Gina) and me”可知，Linda，Gina以及作者Mary是三个女孩，故填three。
五、读写综合：本大题分为AB两题，A小题10分，B小题15分。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe (成熟) or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns (角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 1900s. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues growing long after your plants have died.
The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.
Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy (嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature (生物) from outer space. It is an expression firstly used about 400 years ago by a British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone else has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else.
46. What does a greenhorn now refer to?
________________
47. Is the person with a green thumb good at growing plants?
________________
48. Who works hard and helps to develop new kinds of rice and other grains?
________________
49. People don’t use green to describe their feelings, do they?
________________
50. When was the expression “the green-eyed monster” probably firstly used?
________________
51. What kind of person do you think is a green-eyed monster?
________________
52. Li Lin想找一位中国笔友，请你给他写一封信介绍一下你的基本信息及近况。内容包括：
1. 你的基本信息，如：年龄、外貌、爱好等；
2. 你的近况及感受，如：去乡下学农；准备考试等。
要求：
1. 对内容进行适当拓展。
2. 字数 70-80 左右。
3. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Hi, Li Lin,
I’m a student of Qingdao Experimental Junior High School.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
XXX
【答案】46. It refers to a person who is new in a job.
47. Yes, he/she is.
48. Agricultural scientists.
49. Yes, they do.
50. About 400 years ago.
51. Someone who is jealous.
52. 例文
Hi, Li Lin,
I’m a student of Qingdao Experimental Junior High School. I am 13 years old. I am thin and tall. I like doing sports very much, because it can make me healthy.
Now I am busy getting ready for my English speaking competition. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. But with the help of my teacher, I have changed a lot. I become more confident now. I am looking forward to my performance in the competition.
Can you tell me something about yourself? Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“绿色”这个词的不同意义。

【46题详解】
根据“By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.”可知，它指的是刚开始工作的人，故填It refers to a person who is new in a job.
【47题详解】
根据“Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.”可知，有能力把植物长得很好的人被称为有园艺天赋，故填Yes, he/she is.
【48题详解】
根据“The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.”可知，农业科学家努力工作，帮助开发新型水稻和其他谷物，故填Agricultural scientists.
【49题详解】
根据“Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy”可知，绿色也被用来描述一种强烈的感觉——嫉妒，故填Yes, they do.
【50题详解】
根据“The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature (生物) from outer space. It is an expression firstly used about 400 years ago by a British writer William Shakespeare in his play ‘Othello’”可知，大约400年前，英国作家威廉·莎士比亚在他的戏剧《Othello》中首次使用了这个短语，故填About 400 years ago.
【51题详解】
根据“Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy”及“It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone else has something he wants.”可知，我认为嫉妒的人是“绿眼怪”，故填Someone who is jealous.
【52题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息；
第二步，介绍自己的近况及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy doing sth忙于做某事
②get ready for……做准备
③used to do sth过去常常做某事；
④be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
[高分句型]
①I like doing sports very much, because it can make me healthy.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I am looking forward to my performance in the competition.（现在进行时结构）