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    山东省淄博市淄川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

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    这是一份山东省淄博市淄川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题,共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,语音积累与运用,选词填空,语法填空,阅读表达,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年山东省淄博市淄川区七年级(下)期中英语试卷
    一、完形填空(10分)
    Robots serving people isn't a dream any more.If you visit Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin,you will find 18 robots there.They are ready (1) ______ you and make sure that you enjoy having meals in the restaurant.It's wonderful to see (2) ______ the 18 robots work in the restaurant.When you walk in,you' ll see a robot (3) ______ and say," Hello,Earth Person!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant." After you (4) ______ your meal,the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking.When the food is ready,a robot waiter (5) ______ out of the kitchen to serve you.And if you enjoy their delicious food,another robot will sing songs for you.After a busy day,all the robots will go for a" (6) ______ " for about two hours.After the "meal ",the robots can keep on (7) ______ for five hours.You may ask, "Where do all these robots come from?" Liu said the robots were made by the Harbin Robot Company.He said he spent 2,000 to 300,000 yuan (8) ______ each robot.
    The restaurant is always full of people.And now it has a menu (9) ______ more than 30 dishes,and the price for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan.Do you (10) ______ to have a try in this restaurant?
    1.  A. served B. serves C. to serve D. serving
    2.  A. how B. that C. what D. which
    3.  A. take up B. come up C. dress up D. turn up
    4.  A. forget B. finish C. order D. add
    5.  A. goes B. go C. went D. will go
    6.  A. film B. rest C. meal D. lunch
    7.  A. works B. working C. worked D. work
    8.  A. in B. for C. at D. on
    9.  A. has B. with C. of D. about
    10.  A. expect B. mind C. stand D. enjoy
    二、阅读理解(每题2分,共32分)
    A
    What will our homes be like in the future?Here are some predictions:
    Want to take a shower when you get home?You'll be able to let your smart water heater(热水器) start heating up when you're on your way home.
    Did I turn off the oven?Did I close the window?Everyone may have a moment like that.But in the future,your home will check these things for you.
    In your home of the future,all of your devices(装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable.When you turn on the lights in the morning,your windows will open at the same time.The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.Plants will be watered automatically.
    Your home may have dangers.The hackers(黑客) could open your door and make your room messy through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it.
    11. In the future,what can we do on our way home according to the passage? ______
    A. Take a shower. B. Let the water heater work.
    C. Keep working. D. Look at our smart home devices.
    12. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? ______
    A. More comfortable. B. Much busier.
    C. A little safer. D. More boring.
    13. Which of the following is NOT true? ______
    A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future.
    B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.
    C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.
    D. You don't need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.
    B
    In Singapore,many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies.People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future,so,many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams.They have a lot of schoolwork every day and exams are usually difficult.Sometimes,some of them have to go to remedial(补习的) classes after school.
    There are many after-school activities:sports and games,music and dance,hiking and rock-climbing,etc.They are also very happy to do community service(社区服务).
    In their personal time,most students like to listen to pop music.Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片),Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them.Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet,e-mailing their friends and playing computer games.They sometimes go to cafes,fast-food restaurants,shopping centers and big bookstores,so,it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.
    14. What will students in Singapore do if they want to have a good future? ______
    A. They will get good schooling.
    B. They will do after-class activities.
    C. They will do much schoolwork.
    D. They will have lots of hobbies.
    15. Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time? ______
    A. Listening to pop music. B. Watching movies.
    C. Going to shopping centers. D. Doing their schoolwork.
    16. Which of the following is RIGHT? ______
    A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.
    B. The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting.
    C. Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.
    D. In Singapore,students don't have to study hard to get good grades.
    17. What is the best title(题目) for the text? ______
    A. How to get good marks in Singapore.
    B. The free time activities in Singapore.
    C. The students' life in Singapore.
    D. The after-school activities in Singapore.
    C
    18. Mia Bookhouse in Hanoi,Vietnam(越南) is a popular place for many book lovers. (1) ______
    Why did Trung open the library?He loves reading and learning languages.He bought lots of books when he was in Germany.After coming back to Vietnam,Trung found that English books in Vietnam were either scarce(缺乏的) or very expensive.And many parents did not know which book would be right for their children. (2) ______ Trung had a lot of books,so he decided to open a free library.He wanted to help children love reading and learn foreign languages.
    ( 3) ______ Trung believes creating(创造)a real environment will help children learn foreign languages easily.So he made a rule:at Mia Bookhouse,everyone must speak English or other foreign languages.
    ( 4) ______ They help young readers pick out books,read,and play games with them so that they can practice their reading,listening and speaking skills(技能).
    In the future,Trung plans to buy more interesting books.Also,he expects that there will be more libraries like Mia Bookhouse in Vietnam.

    A.They didn't know how to guide them to read English books,either.
    B.There are volunteers(志愿者) at Mia Bookhouse.
    C.Trung hopes the children can buy these interesting books.
    D.It opened in 2020 and its owner is Nguyen Thanh Trung.
    E.Mia Bookhouse has around 2,000 books!

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    19.

    (1) ______ Mike is a 15-year-old boy from England.He likes the sea and he is going to be a diver(潜水员).He really enjoys swimming in the sea.He wants to look for the best dive center.
    (2) ______ Linda is good at drawing people and animals.She wants to be an artist.This term,Linda begins to live in school.For the first time,she finds it not easy to look after herself.
    (3) ______ Bruce is in Class 3,Grade 8.His dream is to be a basketball star when he grows up.So he tries his best to practice playing basketball every day.
    (4) ______ Grace is a 14-year-old girl.She lives in the city and she loves dancing.She's going to be a dancer when she grows up.To make her dream come true,she needs a nice dance teacher with rich experience(经验).
    (5) ______ Jack is from an American middle school.He enjoys planting and watering the flowers.His dream is to be a gardener(园丁).However,he's afraid of talking with others.He is shy and he doesn't know how to work with others.
    A.Welcome to our dance class!Our famous dance teacher,Mrs.White,is kind and patient.She has rich experiences in dancing.Please join us!Mrs.White will try her best to bring out the best in you!
    B.This is a basketball class.We have three basketball courts(球场).We have different groups for people of different ages.Our teachers are very skillful and we can help you to make your dream come true.Keep trying and never give up.
    C.If you want to learn drawing,our class is a good choice.We have many experienced teachers.You can learn a lot from them.Try to take good care of yourselves.
    D.If you are interested in flowers,Mr.Smith's garden is the best choice.You can learn how to grow flowers and enjoy all kinds of flowers here.We work together and learn from each other.Come to join us,and you will be happier with others.
    E.We have the best diving classes and we have a big swimming pool.If you want to improve diving skills and practice more,we are the best choice for you!

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、语音积累与运用(每题1分,15分)
    20. Look,there is going to rain.Don't forget__________ an umbrella before you leave.(  )
    A. takes B. taking C. will take D. to take
    21. Some people__________ their resolutions and plans for the coming year.(  )
    A. put down B. turn down C. write down D. fall down
    22. _______ Jeff is busy with work,________he never gives up studying.(  )
    A. Although;/ B. But;/ C. Though;but D. But;although
    23. Before making a turkey dinner,__________that you have all the ingredients you need.(  )
    A. turn on B. make sure C. find out D. look for
    24. What do you think of action movies?
    They're OK. I don't _____them.(  )
    A. love B. hate C. mind D. stand
    25. My daughter is good at playing the piano and she wants to be a ______ (piano).
    26. The true ______ ( meaningless) of Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people who helped us.
    27. At the ______ ( begin) of the year,people like to make resolutions for the coming year.
    28. Many people become ill because of air and water ______ ( pollute).
    29. The soup is a little ______ ( salt).Don't put any salt into it.
    四、选词填空(10分)
    30.

    unlucky;words;became;enjoyed;nearer;artist;named;drew;violinist;characters;grew;piece
    Walt Disney was born(出生) in 1901.He (1) ______ up on a farm.At the age of 16,Disney began to study art.His greatest wish was to become a famous(2) ______ .When he was a young man,he went to a newspaper office in a city (3) ______ Kansas.He took some pictures and wanted to get a job there.However,he was so (4) ______ that he couldn't find a job in the city.
    Disney didn't give up.He kept on drawing pictures.One day a mouse came into his house and played on the floor.Disney stopped and watched it carefully.It came towards him,so he gave it a (5) ______ of bread.Then the mouse came (6) ______ to get more bread.Day after day the mouse came back and asked for bread.In this way they (7) ______ good friends.
    A few years later,Disney went to the west of the USA.He tried to get work as an artist,bu the wasn't still successful.One day he remembered the cute mouse.He picked up his pencil and began to draw.He (8) ______ some different pictures of the mouse.He called it Mickey Mouse.People first saw Mickey Mouse in a film called Steamboat Willie.The film was a great success.After that,Disney became a great cartoon- maker and he soon drew many other cartoon (9) ______ like Donald Duck Goofy(唐老鸭高飞).People of all ages(10) ______ the lovely cartoon characters.
    In 1966,Walt Disney left us forever.But his cartoons are still alive now.They are popular with people all over the world.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、语法填空(10分)
    31. Resolutions are (1) ______ ( promise) to ourselves.They may help us to become a better person.I'm Tony,a middle student from America.To be a better person,I am going to make four (2) ______ ( resolution) for the coming year.The first resolution is about my (3) ______ ( person)improvement.I am going to take up a new hobby.I think playing the piano is a great activity.It will make me become popular.The second resolution has to do (4) ______ improving my relationship with my parents and friends.I plan (5) ______ ( help) them with housework and help my friends with their English.The third resolution is about improving my physical (6) ______ ( healthy).I'm going to exercise more and eat (7) ______ ( little) junk food.I (8) ______ ( exercise) at least five times a week.It can make me strong.The last one is about how to do better at school.I am going to study hard to get good (9) ______ ( grade).As the saying goes " no pain,no gain ".I will try my best (10) ______ ( make) my resolutions come true.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、阅读表达(每题2分,10分)
    32. Hemingway was born on July 21,1899.He was the second child in a family of six.His father was a doctor.Hemingway learned about nature,hunting(狩猎) and fishing from his father when he was a child.He went to school a year younger than usual,so he had to work hard to catch up with others.In high school,he studied harder and always got the best grades.After leaving high school,he went to work as a reporter.During World War I,Hemingway found a job as an ambulance(救护车)driver.In 1919,he got back home.Later that year,he started to be a writer.Then in September 1920,Hemingway moved to Chicago to live with his friends.There he worked as an editor(编辑).
    Hemingway wrote most of his works between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s.He wrote a short novel(小说) named The Old Man and the Sea in 1951.In 1953,he won the Pulitzer Prize for the short novel.The novel also brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖) in 1954.
    Hemingway's language is simple,but it is rich and powerful.In the nearly sixty-two years of his life,he played an important part in literature.
    (1) What did Hemingway learn from his father?
    ______
    (2) What kinds of jobs did Hemingway do in his life?
    ______
    (3) When did Hemingway write most of his works?
    ______
    (4) Which novel brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature?
    ______
    (5) What does the writer think of Hemingway's language?
    ______
    八、书面表达(18分)
    33. 假如你是王凯,你的笔友Eric来信说对中国美食文化很感兴趣,请给他回邮件介绍你最喜欢的一道菜以及做法,并欢迎对方来中国品尝美食。
    要求:(1)语言准确,语句通顺,表达连贯;
    (2)书写认真规范,不少于80词。

    答案和解析

    1~10.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、C、B、D、B、A
    【解析】(1)动词不定式辨析。句意:它们随时准备为您服务,并确保您在餐厅用餐愉快。A.served服务,过去式;B.serves服务,第三人称单数;C.to serve服务,动词不定式;D.serving服务,动名词/现在分词。be ready to do sth为固定搭配,意为"准备好做某事"。故选C。
    (2)疑问副词辨析。句意:看到这18个机器人如何在餐厅工作真是太棒了。A.how如何;B.that连词,无实义;C.what什么;D.which哪一个。根据When you walk in,you' ll see a robot...(当你走进去的时候,你会看到一个机器人......)可知,此处指机器人是如何工作的。故选A。
    (3)短语辨析。句意:当你走进去的时候,你会看到一个机器人走过来对你说,"你好,地球人!欢迎来到机器人餐厅。"A.take up拿起;B.come up走近;C.dress up打扮;D.turn up出现。根据Hello,Earth Person!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.(你好,地球人!欢迎来到机器人餐厅。)可知,是机器人走过来说话。故选B。
    (4)动词辨析。句意:你点完餐后,厨房里的机器人就开始做饭。A.forget忘记;B.finish完成;C.order点餐;D.add加。根据the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking(厨房里的机器人就开始做饭)可知,是点餐以后再做饭。故选C。
    (5)时态辨析。句意:当食物准备好了,一个机器人服务员会走出厨房为你服务。A.goes去,第三人称单数;B.go去,动词原形;C.went去,过去式;D.will go去,一般将来时。分析句子可知,本句为When引导的时间状语从句,采用"主将从现"的原则,因此选will go。故选D。
    (6)名词辨析。句意:忙碌了一天之后,所有的机器人都会去吃大约两个小时的"饭"。A.film电影;B.rest休息;C.meal饭,一餐;D.lunch午餐。根据After the " meal "("饭"后)可知,此处指"饭"。故选C。
    (7)动词原形辨析。句意:饭后,机器人可以连续工作5个小时。A.works工作,第三人称单数;B.working工作,动名词;C.worked工作,过去式;D.work工作,动词原形。keep on doing sth为固定搭配,意为"继续做某事"。故选B。
    (8)介词辨析。句意:他说他在每个机器人上花了2,000到300,000元。A.in在......里面;B.for为了;C.at在;D.on在......上面。spend money on sth为固定搭配,意为"花钱买某物"。故选D。
    (9)介词辨析。句意:现在它的菜单上有30多道菜,一顿饭的价格大约是40到50元。A.has有,动词;B.with具有,介词;C.of的,介词;D.about关于,介词。根据句意可知,此处指它的菜单上有30多道菜,句子中有谓语动词has,因此选with。故选B。
    (10)动词辨析。句意:你期待在这家餐馆试试吗?A.expect期待,盼望;B.mind介意;C.stand忍受;D.enjoy享受。根据to have a try和选项可知,此处选expect,expect to do sth为固定搭配,意为"期待做某事",其他选项不和动词不定式连用。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的一家机器人餐厅。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    11~13.【答案】B、A、B
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第2段You'll be able to let your smart water heater(热水器) start heating up when you're on your way home.(在你回家的路上,你可以让你的智能热水器开始加热。)可知在你回家的路上,你可以让你的智能热水器开始工作,故选:B。
    (2)根据第4段In your home of the future,all of your devices(装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable.(在你未来的家里,你所有的设备可以一起工作,使你的生活更加舒适。)可知智能家居会让生活更舒适,故选:A。
    (3)根据最后1段The hackers(黑客) could open your door and make your room messy through your phone or other devices.(黑客通过你的手机或其他设备可以打开你的门,把你的房间弄得一团糟。)可知黑客通过你的手机或其他设备可以打开你的门,B(黑客可能只通过电话进入你家。)表述错误,故选:B。
    本文主要讲述了未来的家居生活将会是什么样子。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    14~17.【答案】C、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段They have a lot of schoolwork every day and exams are usually difficult.Sometimes,some of them have to go to remedial(补习的) classes after school.(他们每天有很多功课,考试通常很难。有时,他们中的一些人放学后不得不去补习班。)可知他们做很多功课,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第3段In their personal time,most students like to listen to pop music.Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片),Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them.Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet,e-mailing their friends and playing computer games.They sometimes go to cafes,fast-food restaurants,shopping centers and big bookstores(在他们的私人时间,大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。好莱坞大片、香港电影和新加坡电影在他们当中很受欢迎。他们中的一些人还把空闲时间花在上网、给朋友发电子邮件和玩电脑游戏上。他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店)可知没有提到做功课,故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第3段it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful(在新加坡,中学生的生活看起来并不轻松,但却丰富多彩)可知中学生在新加坡的生活虽然艰苦但有趣。正确,故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第3段it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful(在新加坡,中学生的生活看起来并不轻松,但却丰富多彩)可知主要介绍的是新加坡的学生生活,故选C。
    本文主要介绍了新加坡中学生的生活。首先,新加坡的中学生花费大量时间学习,他们认为好的学校教育是未来成功的保证,因此他们努力在考试中取得好成绩。他们每天有很多的学校作业,考试通常也很难,有时候他们还要参加补习班。其次,新加坡的中学生有很多的课外活动,比如运动和游戏、音乐和舞蹈、徒步旅行和攀岩等,他们也很乐意参加社区服务。此外,在个人时间里,大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐,好莱坞大片、香港和新加坡电影也很受欢迎。他们有时会上网、给朋友发电子邮件、玩电脑游戏,有时还会去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大型书店。总的来说,新加坡中学生的生活虽然不容易,但是丰富多彩。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    18.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】B
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据上文Mia Bookhouse in Hanoi,Vietnam(越南) is a popular place for many book lovers.(越南河内的Mia Bookhouse是许多爱书人喜欢的地方。)可知说的是Mia Bookhouse的受欢迎,结合选项,应说它于2020年开业,由Nguyen Thanh Trung拥有,故选D。
    (2)根据上文After coming back to Vietnam,Trung found that English books in Vietnam were either scarce(缺乏的) or very expensive.And many parents did not know which book would be right for their children.(回到越南后,他发现越南的英文书要么很稀少,要么很贵。许多家长不知道哪本书适合他们的孩子。)可知说的是人们不知道如何选择,结合选项,应说他们也不知道如何引导他们阅读英语书籍,故选A。
    (3)根据下文Trung believes creating(创造)a real environment will help children learn foreign languages easily.So he made a rule:at Mia Bookhouse,everyone must speak English or other foreign languages.(Trung认为,创造一个真实的环境可以帮助孩子们轻松地学习外语。所以他定了一条规矩:在Mia Bookhouse,每个人都必须说英语或其他外语。)可知说的是Mia Bookhouse的规定,结合选项,应说Mia Bookhouse有大约2000本书,故选E。
    (4)根据下文They help young readers pick out books,read,and play games with them so that they can practice their reading,listening and speaking skills(技能).(他们帮助年轻的读者挑选书籍,阅读,和他们一起做游戏,这样他们就可以练习他们的阅读,听力和口语技能。)可知说的是志愿者帮助做的事情,结合选项,应说Mia Bookhouse有志愿者,故选B。
    本文主要介绍了Mia Bookhouse的相关信息。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

    19.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】D
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据Mike is a 15-year-old boy from England.He likes the sea and he is going to be a diver(潜水员).He really enjoys swimming in the sea.He wants to look for the best dive center.(迈克是一个15岁的英国男孩。他喜欢大海,他打算成为一名潜水员。他非常喜欢在海里游泳。他想找最好的潜水中心。)结合选项,E选项"我们有最好的潜水课,我们有一个大游泳池。如果你想提高潜水技术和练习更多,我们是你最好的选择!"与之匹配。故选E。
    (2)根据Linda is good at drawing people and animals.She wants to be an artist.This term,Linda begins to live in school.For the first time,she finds it not easy to look after herself.(琳达擅长画人物和动物。她想成为一名艺术家。这学期,琳达开始住在学校。她第一次发现照顾好自己并不容易。)结合选项,C选项"如果你想学画画,我们班是个不错的选择。我们有很多经验丰富的老师。你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。尽量照顾好自己。"与之匹配。故选C。
    (3)根据Bruce is in Class 3,Grade 8.His dream is to be a basketball star when he grows up.So he tries his best to practice playing basketball every day.(布鲁斯在八年级三班。他的梦想是长大后当篮球明星。所以他每天都尽力练习打篮球。)结合选项,B选项"这是一个篮球课。我们有三个篮球场。我们为不同年龄的人安排了不同的小组。我们的老师非常熟练,我们可以帮助你实现你的梦想。继续努力,永不放弃。"与之匹配。故选B。
    (4)根据Grace is a 14-year-old girl.She lives in the city and she loves dancing.She's going to be a dancer when she grows up.To make her dream come true,she needs a nice dance teacher with rich experience(经验).(格蕾丝是一个14岁的女孩。她住在城市里,她喜欢跳舞。她长大后要当舞蹈家。为了实现她的梦想,她需要一位有丰富经验的好舞蹈老师。)结合选项,A选项"欢迎来到我们的舞蹈班!我们著名的舞蹈老师。怀特老师善良而有耐心。她有丰富的舞蹈经验。请加入我们!怀特会尽她最大的努力让你发挥出最好的一面!"与之匹配。故选A。
    (5)根据Jack is from an American middle school.He enjoys planting and watering the flowers.His dream is to be a gardener(园丁).However,he's afraid of talking with others.He is shy and he doesn't know how to work with others.(杰克来自美国的一所中学。他喜欢种花和浇花。他的梦想是当一名园丁。然而,他害怕和别人说话。他很害羞,不知道如何和别人一起工作。)结合选项,D选项"如果你对花感兴趣,史密斯先生的花园是最好的选择。你可以在这里学习如何种花,欣赏各种各样的花。我们一起工作,互相学习。来加入我们吧,和别人在一起你会更快乐。"与之匹配。故选D。
    (1)迈克是一个15岁的英国男孩。他喜欢大海,他打算成为一名潜水员。他非常喜欢在海里游泳。他想找最好的潜水中心。---我们有最好的潜水课,我们有一个大游泳池。如果你想提高潜水技术和练习更多,我们是你最好的选择!
    (2)琳达擅长画人物和动物。她想成为一名艺术家。这学期,琳达开始住在学校。她第一次发现照顾好自己并不容易。---如果你想学画画,我们班是个不错的选择。我们有很多经验丰富的老师。你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。尽量照顾好自己。
    (3)布鲁斯在八年级三班。他的梦想是长大后当篮球明星。所以他每天都尽力练习打篮球。---这是一个篮球课。我们有三个篮球场。我们为不同年龄的人安排了不同的小组。我们的老师非常熟练,我们可以帮助你实现你的梦想。继续努力,永不放弃。
    (4)格蕾丝是一个14岁的女孩。她住在城市里,她喜欢跳舞。她长大后要当舞蹈家。为了实现她的梦想,她需要一位有丰富经验的好舞蹈老师。---欢迎来到我们的舞蹈班!我们著名的舞蹈老师。怀特老师善良而有耐心。她有丰富的舞蹈经验。请加入我们!怀特会尽她最大的努力让你发挥出最好的一面!
    (5)杰克来自美国的一所中学。他喜欢种花和浇花。他的梦想是当一名园丁。然而,他害怕和别人说话。他很害羞,不知道如何和别人一起工作。---如果你对花感兴趣,史密斯先生的花园是最好的选择。你可以在这里学习如何种花,欣赏各种各样的花。我们一起工作,互相学习。来加入我们吧,和别人在一起你会更快乐。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

    20.【答案】D
    【解析】根据Look,there is going to rain"看,要下雨了"可知,此处是"离开前别忘了带把伞",Don't forget to do sth."不要忘记去做某事";短语take an umbrella"带雨伞"。
    故选:D。
    看,要下雨了。离开前别忘了带把伞。
    熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    21.【答案】C
    【解析】A放下,镇压;B拒绝,将音量调低;C写下;D摔倒;根据所给动词短语含义以及语境:写下他们来年的决心和计划,因此短语write down符合此空。
    故选:C。
    有些人将他们来年的决心和计划写下来。
    先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。

    22.【答案】A
    【解析】Although/Though虽然、尽管,用来引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,所以排查C、D选项;but表示转折关系,应放在"he never gives up studying."前面,排除B选项。
    故选:A。
    虽然杰夫工作很忙,但他从不放弃学习。
    辨析每个选项的含义,结合题意,选择正确答案。

    23.【答案】B
    【解析】turn on打开;make sure确保;find out发现,查明;look for寻找,都是动词短语。根据时间状语"在做火鸡晚餐之前"可知,句子为"确保你有你需要的所有食材",要填"确保",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:B。
    在做火鸡晚餐之前,确保你有你需要的所有食材。
    考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

    24.【答案】C
    【解析】love喜欢;hate 讨厌;mind介意;stand忍受;此题根据语境:你觉得动作片怎么样?他们还行,我不介意.故用mind.
    故选:C.
    你觉得动作片怎么样?
    他们还行,我不介意.
    此题考查动词词义辨析,在熟知所给动词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.

    25.【答案】pianist
    【解析】piano钢琴,名词.根据she"她"可知,应该想要成为一名"钢琴家",不定冠词a修饰单数名词pianist.
    故答案为:pianist.
    我女儿擅长弹钢琴,她想成为一名钢琴家.
    此题知识点是考查名词.结合语境及所给提示,在理解句意的基础上,写出合适的名词,注意单复数变化等.

    26.【答案】meaning
    【解析】meaningless无意义的,形容词。这里形容词true"真正的",修饰名词。由单数is可知,填单数名词meaning。
    故答案为:meaning。
    感恩节的真正意义是感谢那些帮助过我们的人。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    27.【答案】beginning
    【解析】begin开始,动词。At the beginning of..."在......之初"固定短语。
    故答案为:beginning。
    在年初,人们喜欢为来年下决心。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    28.【答案】pollution
    【解析】pollute污染,动词。water pollution"水污染"名词短语,填不可数名词。
    故答案为:pollution。
    许多人因为空气和水污染而生病。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    29.【答案】salty
    【解析】salt盐,名词。这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词salty"咸的"作表语。
    故答案为:salty。
    汤有点咸。不要在里面放盐。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    30.【答案】【小题1】grew
    【小题2】artist
    【小题3】named
    【小题4】unlucky
    【小题5】piece
    【小题6】nearer
    【小题7】became
    【小题8】drew
    【小题9】characters
    【小题10】enjoyed
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他在农场长大。根据词组grow up长大,又根据后面began to开始,可知此处用动词一般过去式,故填grew。
    (2)考查名词。句意:他最大的愿望是成为一名著名的艺术家。根据前面At the age of 16,Disney began to study art.(16岁时,迪斯尼开始学习艺术。)可知此处表示他的愿望是成为一名著名的艺术家,根据前面a可知此处用可数名词单数,故填artist。
    (3)考查过去分词。句意:当他年轻的时候,他去了堪萨斯市的一家报社。分析句子可知此处是后置定语修饰city(城市),又根据动词过去分词作后置定语表被动,可知此处表示"被叫作堪萨斯的城市",填"named",故填named。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:然而,他是如此的不幸,他在这个城市找不到工作。根据后面he couldn't find a job in the city(他在这个城市找不到工作),可知此处表示"不幸的",故填unlucky。
    (5)考查名词。句意:它朝他走来,所以他给了它一片面包。根据后面bread(面包),可知此处表示"一片",a piece of bread一片面包,故填piece。
    (6)考查副词比较级。句意:然后老鼠走近来拿更多的面包。根据前面It came towards him(它朝他走来)后面to get more bread(拿更多的面包),可知此处表示"老鼠走得更近",用副词比较级,故填nearer。
    (7)考查动词。句意:就这样他们成了好朋友。根据短语become good friends成为好朋友,又根据前面came back过来,可知此处用一般过去时态,动词用一般过去式,故填became。
    (8)考查动词。句意:他给老鼠画了一些不同的画。根据短语draw pictures画画,又根据前面picked up拿起,可知此处用动词的过去式,故填drew。
    (9)考查名词。句意:在那之后,迪斯尼成为了一个伟大的卡通画家,他很快就画了许多其他的卡通人物,比如唐老鸭高飞。根据后面the lovely cartoon characters(这些可爱的卡通人物),可知此处表示"卡通人物",可数名词复数表示一类事物,故填characters。
    (10)考查动词。句意:各个年龄段的人都喜欢这些可爱的卡通人物。根据前面The film was a great success.(这部电影大获成功。)可知此处表示各个年龄段的人都喜欢这些可爱的卡通人物,根据后面In 1966,Walt Disney left us forever.(1966年,华特•迪士尼永远地离开了我们。)可知此处描述华特•迪士尼生前的事,用一般过去时态,动词用一般过去式,故填enjoyed。
    这篇短文主要讲述了华特•迪士尼的成长经历和他创造米老鼠的故事。迪士尼在农场长大,16岁开始学习艺术,他希望成为一名著名的艺术家。在城市堪萨斯的一家报社找工作时,他没有找到工作。然而,他没有放弃,继续画画。有一天,一只老鼠进入他的房子,他和老鼠成为了好朋友。几年后,迪士尼创造了米老鼠,并成为一名伟大的卡通制作人,创作了许多其他卡通角色。他的卡通作品至今仍受到全世界人们的喜爱。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    31.【答案】【小题1】promises
    【小题2】resolutions
    【小题3】personal
    【小题4】with
    【小题5】to help
    【小题6】health
    【小题7】less
    【小题8】will exercise
    【小题9】grades
    【小题10】to make
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:决心是对我们自己的承诺。promise(承诺)是可数名词,根据promises(决心)可知,此处要用其复数。故填promises。
    (2)考查名词。句意:为了成为一个更好的人,我要为来年做四个决定。resolution(决心)是可数名词,空前有four(四个)可知,此处应该用复数形式。故填 resolutions。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:第一个决心是关于我个人的进步。根据improvement(进步)可知,此处需要一个形容词。person(人)的形容词为personal(个人的)。故填personal。
    (4)考查介词。句意:第二个决心和改善我与父母朋友的关系有关。have to do with表示"和……有关",为固定搭配。故填with。
    (5)考查动词。句意:我打算帮助他们做家务,帮助我的朋友们学习英语。plan to do sth表示"打算做某事",为固定搭配。故填to help。
    (6)考查名词。句意:第三个决心是关于改善我的身体健康。根据my physical(我身体的)可知,此处是一个名词。healthy(健康的)是一个形容词,其名词形式为health(健康)。故填health。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:我要多锻炼,少吃垃圾食品。根据上文to exercise more(多锻炼)可知,此处应该是比较级。little(少的)比较级为less。故填less。
    (8)考查动词。句意:我要每周至少锻炼五次。结合全文可知,作者介绍的是自己的新年决心,所以时态为一般将来时态。故填will exercise。
    (9)考查名词。句意:我要努力学习以取得好成绩。grade(成绩)是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数。故填grades。
    (10)考查动词。句意:我将尽我最大的努力使我的决心成为现实。try one's best to do sth表示"尽某人的能力做某事",为固定搭配。故填to make。
    这篇短文主要讲了新年决心的重要性以及作者Tony的四个新年决心,包括个人发展、改善人际关系、身体健康和学习成绩等方面的提升。作者将努力实现这些决心。
    短文填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

    32.【答案】【小题1】He learned about nature,hunting and fishing from his father.
    【小题2】Four.
    【小题3】Between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s.
    【小题4】The Old Man and the Sea.
    【小题5】It is simple,but it is rich and powerful.
    【解析】细节理解题
    (1)根据第一段His father was a doctor.Hemingway learned about nature,hunting and fishing from his father when he was a child.(他的父亲是个医生。海明威小时候从父亲那里学习了自然、狩猎和钓鱼。)可知,海明威从父亲那里学习了自然、狩猎和钓鱼。故填:He learned about nature,hunting and fishing from his father.
    (2)根据第一段After leaving high school,he went to work as a reporter.During World War I,Hemingway found a job as an ambulance driver.In 1919,he got back home.Later that year,he started to be a writer.Then in September 1920,Hemingway moved to Chicago to live with his friends.There he worked as an editor.(高中毕业后,他去当记者。第一次世界大战期间,海明威找到了一份救护车司机的工作。1919年,他回到了家乡。那年晚些时候,他开始成为一名作家。1920年9月,海明威搬到芝加哥和朋友们住在一起。他在那里做编辑。)可知,文中提到了记者、司机、作家以及编辑四种工作。故填:Four.
    (3)根据第二段Hemingway wrote most of his works between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s.(海明威的大部分作品都是在20世纪20年代中期到50年代中期完成的。)可知,海明威的大部分作品是在20世纪20年代中期到50年代中期完成的。故填:Between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s.
    (4)根据第二段He wrote a short novel  named The Old Man and the Sea in 1951.In 1953,he won the Pulitzer Prize for the short novel.The novel also brought Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.(1951年,他写了一部短篇小说《老人与海》。1953年,他以短篇小说获得普利策奖。这部小说也为海明威带来了1954年的诺贝尔文学奖。)可知,《老人与海》获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故填:The Old Man and the Sea.
    (5)根据最后一段Hemingway's language is simple,but it is rich and powerful.(海明威的语言简洁,却丰富有力。)可知,作者认为海明威的语言简洁,却丰富有力。故填:It is simple,but it is rich and powerful.
    本文介绍了作家海明威的生平。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    33.【答案】Dear Eric,
      I'm glad you're interested in Chinese food culture.Scrambled Egg with Tomato is one of the traditional dishes in China.We're going to prepare the ingredients,wash the tomatoes,cut them into small pieces,and the others are going to mix the eggs in a bowl.When everything is ready,it's time to cook!【高分句型一】First,we pour the oil into the pan.Then when you put the eggs in,flip the eggs,add the tomatoes,and you're done.I hope you come to China to taste the food.【高分句型二】
    Your, Wang Kai
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When everything is ready,it's time to cook!当一切都准备好了,就该做饭了!when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
     I hope you come to China to taste the food.我希望你来中国品尝食物。I hope +宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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