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展开课堂突破:核心考点复习
教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1. cmplex adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的 2. recall vt.& vi.记起;回想起 3. editin n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目) 一期、一辑;版次 4. advisr n.(als-ser)顾问 5. firm n.公司;商行;事务所 adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的6. departure n.离开;启程;出发 7. grasp vt.理解;领会;抓紧
8. expense n.费用;花费;开销 9. bm vi.& n.迅速发展;繁荣 10. deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝 11. ptimistic adj.乐观的 12. gain vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加13. belt n.腰带;地带 14. budget n.预算 15. lgical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的 16. utcme n.结果;效果
(二)识记阅读词汇1.tutr n. (英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师2.cite vt. 引用;引述 3.messenger n. 送信人;送使 4.zne n.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域5.verwhelming adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的6.hmesickness n. 思乡病;乡愁 7.insight n. 洞察力;眼光 8.setting n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景9.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的
10.tremendus adj.巨大的;极大的11.mature adj. 成熟的 12.perspective n. (思考问题的)角度;观点 13.envy n. 使者;使节;代表 14.angle n. 角;角度;立场 15.utlk n. 前景;可能性;观点 16.initiative n. 倡议;新方案
(三)串记拓展词汇1. qualificatin n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历→ qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格 2. ambitin n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→ ambitius adj.有野心的;有雄心的 3. adaptatin n.适应;改编本→ adapt vt.适应;改编 4. cmfrt n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰→ cmfrtable adj.舒适的;舒服的→ uncmfrtable adj.不舒服的;不安的→ cmfrtably adv.舒服地;舒适地 5. participatin n.参加;参与→ participate vi.参加;参与
6. presentatin n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出→present vt.颁发;赠送;呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的;出席的 7. engage vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);(使)参加;吸引;雇用→ engaged adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→ engagement n.订婚;约定 8. invlve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→invlved adj.参与的;投入的→ invlvement n.参与 9. mtivated adj.积极的;主动的→ mtivatin n.动力;积极性;动机→ mtivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励 10. reasnable adj.有道理的;合情理的→reasn n.理由 11. expectatin n.期望;预期;期待→ expect vt.期待
12. applicant n.申请人→ apply vi.申请 vt.应用;适用;涂;敷→ applicatin n.申请;申请书;应用程序 13. expsure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→ expse vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境) 14. behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌→ behaviur n.行为;举止 15. surrundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物→surrunding adj.周围的;附近的 16. depressed adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮丧;使忧愁
17.strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固→ strng adj.强壮的→ strength n.体力;优点 18. cmpetence n.能力;胜任;本领→cmpetent adj.有能力的;称职的 19. cperate vi.合作;协作;配合→cperatin n.合作;协作 20. sincerely adv.真诚地;诚实地→ sincere adj.真诚的
核心短语1. adapt t 适应 2. participate in 参加;参与 3. speak up 大声点说;明确表态 4. feel at hme 舒服自在;不拘束 5. engage in (使)从事;参与 6. get invlved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联 7. cmfrt zne 舒适区;舒适范围
8. cst an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱 9. side with 支持;站在……的一边 10. as far as I knw 据我所知 11.as far as I am cncerned就我而言;依我看来 12. in summary 总的来说;总之 13. generally speaking 一般来说
重点句型1.句式凝练:It is/was the first time (that)...“这是第一次……” It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。2.句式凝练:特殊疑问词+不定式“I was very excited but als quite nervus.I didn’t knw what t expect ,” Xie Lei recalled. “我很兴奋,但也很紧张。我不知道将面临什么。”谢蕾回忆说。
3.句式凝练:时间名词作连词 The first time that she had t write an essay ,her tutr explained that she must acknwledge what ther peple had said if she cited their ideas,but that he mainly wanted t knw what she thught! 她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。
续写语料积累人物对话描写
1.dream f梦想,梦见2.cme alng一起来,出现3.a brad face一张宽脸4.all f a sudden突然地5.in a trembling vice用颤抖的声音
1.“Awfully.”the yung man answered in a trembling vice.“太可怕了。”这个年轻人用颤抖的声音回答道。2.“What is it?What is ging n here?” Mrs Lennx gasped.“这是什么?这是怎么一回事?”伦诺克斯太太喘着气问。3.“What deslatin!” she heard a vice.“That pretty,pretty wman!”“多么凄凉!”她听到一个声音说。“那个漂亮、动人的女人!”
4.“Hw queer and quiet it is!”she said.“It sunds as if there were n ne in the bungalw but me and the snake.”“这是多么奇怪和安静!”她说。“听起来好像没人在平房里,只有我和那条蛇。”5.“Barney!” he cried ut.“There is a child here!A child alne!In a place like this!Mercy n us,wh is she!”“巴尼!”他喊道。“这里有个孩子!一个孩子!在这样的地方!天哪,她是谁!”
All f a sudden,Sapy felt a hand n his arm and saw a brad face f a pliceman.“Excuse me,what are yu ding here?” asked the pliceman.“Nthing,” said Sapy,wind blwing his cllar.“Then,cme alng,” said the pliceman.The next mrning,Sapy finally heard the wrds which his ears used t dream f.“Three mnths in Blackwell prisn,” said the judge n the curt.突然,索比感觉到一只手搭在他的胳膊上,接着看到一张警察的宽脸。“打扰一下,你在这里干什么?”警察问。“没什么。” 索比说,风吹着他的衣领。“那么,来吧,”警察说。第二天早上,索比终于听到了在梦中常浮现耳畔的话。“在布莱克威尔监狱拘押三个月。”法官在法庭上说。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He recalled (回想起) that she always came hme late n Wednesdays. 2.We must grasp (抓住) every pprtunity if we are ging t succeed. 3.It can’t be denied (否认) that we need t devte mre resurces t this prblem. 4.Her unusual talent gained (赢得) her wrldwide recgnitin. 5.I must wrk as a tutr t cver my daily expenses(费用),which will cst an arm and a leg.
Ⅱ.词形转换1. Surrunded by the green muntains,the village has beautiful surrundings ,which attract many visitrs frm surrunding areas.(surrund) 2.I am willing t cperate with the cmpany.I think ur cperatin will be successful.(cperate) 3.Any applicant wh wuld like t apply t becme an assistant in ur cmpany shuld send us an applicatin befre June.(apply)
4. Expsure t lead is knwn t damage the brains f yung children.S they shuld avid being expsed t lead.(expse) 5.Previus teaching experience is a necessary qualificatin fr this jb.S Mr Wang is qualified fr it.(qualify)
Ⅲ.语篇填空1. Generally speaking (一般说来),it takes the freshmen a while t 2. adapt t (适应)the new schl life.First,they shuld mtive themselves t 3. speak up (发言) and 4. get invlved in (参与)class.What’s mre,they shuld leave the 5. cmfrt zne (舒适区) and 6. participate in/engage in (参加)the activities.Gradually,they will 7. feel at hme (舒服自在)at the new schl.
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.上周六是我们在高中阶段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿活动。(It was the first time that...) It was the first time that we had dne vluntary wrk in a nearby nursing hme in Senir High schl last Saturday. 2.所有学生都完全知道该为老年人做些什么。(疑问词+不定式)All f the students were fully aware f what t d fr the elderly . 3.我还记得我们第一次在学校见面时,你正在教室里看书。(the first time)I still remember that the first time we met at schl,yu were reading in the classrm.
核心词汇突破1.cmfrt n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰→cmfrtable adj.舒服的,舒适的→cmfrtably adv.舒服地[练会]单句语法填空①As far as I’m cncerned,drinking a cup f ht milk in cld nights is a real cmfrt. ②Mr.Smith died,leaving his children enugh mney t live in cmfrt fr the rest f their life. ③I recalled that my frmer English teacher ften cmfrted me with inspiring wrds.
[写美]微写作·背诵④看到我不舒服,爸爸站起来,走到我跟前,把我揽入怀中安慰我。(读后续写之动作描写) Seeing I was uncmfrtable ,my father rse t his feet,came up t me and gathered me int his arms t cmfrt me .
归纳(1)be a cmfrt (t sb)(对某人)是一种安慰in cmfrt/in the cmfrt f舒适地;放松地it’s a cmfrt t d sth 做某事是件令人安慰的事(2)用……安慰……(3) be/feel cmfrtable with sb/sth 和某人在一起很自在/对某物运用自如
2.participate vi.参加;参与→participant n.参加者;参与者→participatin n.参加;参与[练会]单句语法填空①Fr all the participants ,the activity is a gd pprtunity and the participatin in the activity will further strengthen yur verall cmpetence.(participate) ②Nw that yu take much interest in music,I am writing t invite yu t participate in the festival with me.
[写美]词汇升级·背诵③Thse wh want t jin in the cmpetitin are suppsed t present relevant materials befre May 21.(应用文之通知)Thse wh want t participate in the cmpetitin are suppsed t present relevant materials befre May 21.
归纳participate in 参加;参与participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事佳句In rder t increase participatin in utdr activities,ur schl rganized an activity—climbing the Muntain Tai n September 10.为了提高户外活动的参与度,我们学校于9月10日组织了一项活动——爬泰山。
3.engage vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用;聘请;使订婚→engaged adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→engagement n.订婚;约会[练会]猜测词义①Engaging in explring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance t act as a cultural messenger. (使)从事;参与 ②She was engaged t Peter,which was beynd ur expectatins. 订婚 ③It is a mvie that engages bth the mind and the eye. 吸引 ④Kelly is engaged as an accuntant in ur cmpany. 雇用
[写美]词汇升级·背诵⑤Althugh yu are busy with yur study,yu shuld set aside sme time t take part in sme utdr activities.Althugh yu are engaged in yur study,yu shuld set aside sme time t take part in sme utdr activities.
归纳(1)engage in (使)从事;参与engage sb t d sth聘请某人做某事(2) be engaged t 与……订婚be engaged in参加;忙于佳句He is nw engaged in his secnd nvel.他正埋头于他的第二部小说。
4.invlve vt.涉及;参与→invlved adj.参与的;卷入的→invlvement n.参与;卷入;牵连[练会]单句语法填空①Students shuld invlve themselves (they) actively in cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth. ②Michelle fund a jb as a high schl teacher which invlved spending (spend) quite a lt f time with children. ③As far as I am cncerned,the invlvement (invlve) f the freign ministers was itself a sign f prgress.
[写美]单句写作·背诵④(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。 All the teachers and students gt actively invlved/invlved themselves actively in the crss-cuntry running race.
归纳(1)invlve sb/neself in (ding) sth使某人/自己参与(做)某事;使某人/自己牵扯到某事中invlve (ding) sth包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事(2)get/be invlved in被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于be/get invlved with sb/sth与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系佳句I participated in the activity where my wrk invlved caring fr the elderly.我参加了一个工作涉及照顾老人的活动。(应用文之告知信)
5.expse vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)→expsed adj.暴露的;易受攻击的→expsure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露[练会]单句语法填空①As far as I am cncerned,fr the sake f the babies’ safety,dn’t expse them t strng sunlight. ②As far as I knw, being expsed/expsure (expse) t sunlight fr a lng time will hurt ur skin. [写美]微写作·背诵③我从小接触国画,能让游客更加了解国画。(应用文之申请信) Having been expsed t Chinese paintings since my childhd,I can get visitrs t knw mre abut them.
归纳(1)使……暴露于……;使……体验……(2) be expsed t暴露于;接触佳句Seeing us appraching,she smiled jyfully,expsing nice little teeth.看到我们走近,她笑逐颜开,露出了一口漂亮的小白牙。(读后续写之神态描写)
6.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌→behaviur n.行为;举止[练会]单句语法填空①The children behaved badly t/twards the guests,which made us very disappinted. ②Every student is expected t mind his behaviur (behave) in the museum.(应用文之通知) [写美]微写作·背诵③作为举止得体的客人,你不应该把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文之传统习俗) As a well-behaved guest ,yu shuldn’t stick yur chpsticks in the fd r pint them at thers.
归纳(1)behave well/badly t/twards sb对待某人好/差behave neself守规矩;表现得体(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的佳句It is highly suggested that yu (shuld) behave yurself when attending feasts.强烈建议你参加晚宴时,举止得体。 (应用文之传统习俗)
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义firm
A.n.商行,公司 B.adj.坚固的;硬的 C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的 E.vt.使强壮
①Experts hld the belief that parents must be firm with their children. D ②The prduct claims t firm yur bdy in six weeks. E ③These peaches are nt ripe;they are still firm. B ④I’ve been able t keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allwed t gain access t their living envirnment. C ⑤She said scial media firms were expsing children t majr emtinal risks. A
Ⅱ.熟词生义cmplex (P14)
重点句型透视It was the first time (that)...第一次……[教材原句]It was the first time that she had left China.(P14)这是她第一次离开中国。[练会]单句语法填空①This was the first time that the twins had prepared (prepare) a breakfast fr their mther,s they were excited and nervus. ②This is the secnd time that the teaching assistant has been blamed (blame) by ur headmaster.
[写美]一句多译·背诵到了政府该采取有效措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝的时候了。(应用文之动物保护)③ It is time fr the gvernment t take effective measures t prtect wildlife frm extinctin.(It is time d) ④ It is high time that the gvernment tk effective measures t prtect wildlife frm extinctin.(It is high time that...)
归纳(1)It/This/That was the (that) sb had dne sth. 某人第一/二/……次做某事。It/This/That is the (that) sb have/has dne sth.某人第一/二/……次做某事。(2)It’s time fr sth.该是……的时候了。It’s time (fr sb) t d sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。It’s (high) time d/did sth.该是做……的时候了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.I can’t deny the fact that the kids always side with their mther against me.2. Generally (general) speaking,it’s hard t stp lking at cellphnes while at wrk,but yu may end up wasting (waste) lts f time. 3.With the lcal turism bming (bm),the twn has gained (gain) ppularity in the past years. 4.I have fund him s qualified (qualify) fr the psitin that he can help handle the situatin in a practical and reasnable (reasn) way. 5.There is cnvincing evidence that skin cancer is linked t expsure (expse) t the sun.
B组 高考链接6.(2022全国甲卷)The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry,the mre cmfrtable (cmfrt)yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices. 7.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behaviur (behave)fr the grup and remain with students at all times. 8.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millins f waterfwl (水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius (ambitin) sprtsmen.
9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Many peple nw misunderstand emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn’s makeup that cannt be measured by an IQ test,such as character, mtivatin (mtivate),cnfidence,mental stability,ptimism and “peple skills”. 10.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)All the children came surrunding (surrund) Bernard and they gave a basket t Bernard.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点I’m studying in a university fr my bachelr’s degree and it is the first time that I 1. have left (leave)my parents. I fund myself cnfused and 2. depressed (depress) in the first few weeks.I als suffered frm hmesickness,3. recalling (recall) all srts f things back hme.Later,I gradually adapted 4. t the new surrundings as an internatinal student.Besides,I made friends and became 5. increasingly (increasing) cnfident day by day.Mrever,6. engaging (engage)in my study and getting 7. invlved (invlve) in scial activities,I started t feel 8. at hme in the new envirnment.With everything 9. changing (change)fr the better,I have becme mre mtivated and a lt 10. mre ambitius (ambitius).
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】 1.无可否认,谢蕾是一名雄心勃勃而且乐观的大学毕业生。(deny,ambitius,ptimistic)2.面对巨大的就业压力,她打算报名参加教师资格考试。(verwhelming,participate in,qualificatin)3.她申请成为当地一所学院的一名助教。(apply fr,tutr)4.从事了更多的实际教学工作后,她学会了处理一些复杂的事情。(engage in,cmplex)5.在她看来,这是她事业的一个良好开端。(as far as sb is cncerned)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
There is n denying that Xie Lei is an ambitius and ptimistic university graduate.Faced with the verwhelming emplyment pressure,she planned t participate in the teachers’ qualificatin examinatins.First f all,she applied fr a psitin as a tutr in a lcal cllege.After engaging in mre practical teaching,she learned t deal with sme cmplex things.As far as she is cncerned,it is a gd beginning f her career.
节日庆祝Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)环顾四周,我可以看到人们正兴高采烈地忙着装饰房子。(v.-ing作状语;be busy ding) Lking arund ,I culd see peple were busy decrating their huses happily . (2)我很兴奋。因为这是第一次我有机会亲自买一份圣诞礼物。(第几次做某事,注意时态)I was extremely excited, because it was the first time that I had had the chance t buy a Christmas gift in persn.
(3)当我到达购物中心时,有这么多礼物可供选择,我感到困惑,不知道该买什么。(with复合结构;v.-ing作状语)When I reached the shpping mall, with s many gifts t chse frm ,I was cnfused, wndering what t buy . (4)我突然想到我可以买一件外套作为礼物送给鲍勃(Bb)。(It suddenly ccurred t sb that...) It suddenly ccurred t me that I culd buy a cat as a gift fr Bb. (5)他家很穷,他的父母给他买不起大衣。()His family was s pr that his parents culdn’t affrd t buy him a cat.
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