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适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3EnvironmentalProtection课件新人教版选择性必修第三册
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这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3EnvironmentalProtection课件新人教版选择性必修第三册,共56页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,课前预习背诵与积累,词块必记,续写语料积累对话结尾,佳句背诵,精美语段,通词句基础自测,研考点增分课堂,测效果课堂评价,练续写 锤炼技能等内容,欢迎下载使用。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1. eclgy n.生态;生态学 2. release vt.& n.排放;释放;发布 3.cmprehensiveadj.全部的;所有的;详尽的4. trend n.趋势;趋向;动向 5. bradcast vt.& vi.播送;广播;传播 n.广播节目;电视节目6. plicy n.政策;方针;原则 7. seize vt.抓住;夺取,控制
8. refrm vt.& vi.改革;(使)改正;改造 n.改革;变革;改良9. annual adj.每年的;一年的 n.年刊;年鉴10. vlume n.量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷 11. garbage n.垃圾;废物 12. enterprise n.公司;企业;事业 13. restre vt.恢复;使复原;修复 14. dzen n.(一)打;十二个
15. fine vt.对……处以罚款 16. campaign n.运动;战役 vt.& vi.参加运动;领导运动17. agenda n.议程表;议事日程 18. nuclear adj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的
(二)识记阅读词汇1.graph n. 图;图表;曲线图 2.emissin n. 排放物;散发物;排放 3.melt vt.& vi. (使)融化;熔化;软化 4.seal n. 海豹 5.methane n. 甲烷;沼气 6.carbn n. 碳 7.dixide n. 二氧化物 8.habitable adj. 适合居住的
9.fssil n. 化石 10.fuel n. 燃料;刺激性言行 11.wrldwide adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的;影响全世界的 12.ftprint n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量面积13.basin n. 流域;盆地;盆 14.penguin n. 企鹅 15.underg vt. 经历;经受(变化、不快等) 16.implement vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行 17.mderate adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的 vt.& vi.缓和;使适中
18.dispsal n. 去掉;清除;处理 19.trpical adj. 热带的;来自热带的 20.chas n. 混乱;杂乱;紊乱 21.jungle n. (热带)丛林;密林 22.smg n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)23.riginate vt.& vi. 起源;发源;创立 24.waterway n. 水道;航道
(三)串记拓展词汇1. starve vt.& vi.(使)挨饿;饿死→ starvatin n.挨饿;饿死 2. sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住→ sustainable adj.可持续的;合理利用的 3. frequent adj.经常的;频繁的→ frequently adv.频繁地;经常 4. restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚→ restrictin n.限制规定;限制法规;约束 5. harmny n.和谐→ harmnius adj.和谐的 6. submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服→submissin n.提交;服从 7.sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的;合理的→ sense n.意思;感官 vt.感觉到;察觉到
8. cnservatin n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持→ cnservative adj.保守的;守旧的→ cnserve v.保护;保存;节省;节约 9. regulatin n.章程;规章制度→ regular adj.定期的;有规律的→ irregular adj.(反义词)无规律的;不规则的 10. inspectin n.检查;查看;视察→ inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅→ inspectr n.检察员;督察员 11. tlerate vt.忍受;包容;容许→ tlerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→ tlerance n.容忍
核心短语1. n behalf f 代表 2. dzens f 许多;很多 3. refer t 指;参考 4. result in 导致 5. in search f 寻找 6. bring abut 带来 7. die ut 灭绝 8. have an impact n 对……有影响
重点句型1.句式凝练:There is n/little dubt that...“毫无疑问……” There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). 毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越温暖(见图表)。2.句式凝练:withut 引导虚拟条件句 Withut this prcess ,Earth culd nt sustain life. 没有这个过程,地球就无法维持生命。
3.句式凝练:with+宾语+宾语补足语Water pllutin levels increased,with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river. 由于更多的家庭和商业废料最终流入河中,导致水污染程度上升。
主题词汇背记人类发展与环境保护
1.in a chcked vice哽咽着低声说2.at the end f在……结束时3.make it成功4.with a relieved smile带着宽慰的微笑5.get used t习惯于
1.“It’s fr yu,pen it,” Mum said,smiling.“这是给你的,打开它,”妈妈笑着说。2.Dad lked at me with a relieved smile as if t say,“See,we made it!”爸爸带着宽慰的微笑看着我,好像在说:“看,我们成功了!”3.Tm gave his wife a hug.Jane sbbed,“I’ll never lse my temper again.I prmise.”汤姆给了妻子一个拥抱。简抽泣着说:“我再也不会发脾气了。我保证。”
4.At the end f my speech,I sptted my father’s watery eyes,and said,“Dad,I made it!”演讲结束时,我看到父亲泪汪汪的眼睛,说道:“爸爸,我成功了!”5.Hearing this,I embraced them tightly and murmured in a chked vice,“Thank yu.Thank yu s much.”听到这些,我紧紧地拥抱着他们,哽咽地低声说:“谢谢。非常感谢你们。”6.When I finished playing,my father clapped his hands and,with a smile rippling ver his face,he lked at me and said sftly,“Sweety,yu are wrth it!”我演奏完后,父亲笑意盈盈地鼓起掌,他看着我,温柔地说:“亲爱的,你的努力没白费!”
After getting back t ur warm hme,Je held my hand tightly.He was wet all ver,but wrapped a blanket arund me first.In a whispering vice,he admitted it was his fault fr nt ding the husewrk prperly.It didn’t make me angry anymre when I thught f Je’s heric rescue.I als realized that ur current life was new t bth f us.We had t allw each ther the time t get used t it.With this thught,I pened my arms t Je and said,“Darling,I frgive yu.”回到温暖的家后,乔紧紧握住我的手。他浑身湿透了,但先用毯子裹住了我。他低声承认这是他的错,因为他没有做好家务。当我想到乔的英勇营救时,我再也不生气了。我也意识到我们现在的生活对我们俩来说都是新的。我们必须给对方时间去适应。想到这里,我张开双臂对乔说:“亲爱的,我原谅你。”
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Sme schls dn’t have a unifrm plicy (政策). 2.When her friends left,she was suddenly seized (控制) by a feeling f lneliness. 3.With the develpment f science and technlgy,there is a grwing trend (趋势) twards earlier retirement in that cuntry. 4.As a matter f fact,everyne in the wrld hpes t have his music bradcast (广播). 5.The gvernment is launching an advertising campaign(运动) in rder t tell peple abut the dangers f drugs.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.As is knwn t us all,a harmnius sciety means that human beings can live in harmny with each ther.(harmny) 2.I sensed that he was very sensitive t what thers said and he culdn’t make sensible chices.(sense) 3.As a cnsequence f frequent smking,the frequency f his asthma attacks is increasing,and he cughs frequently .(frequent) 4.After three days withut fd,the men were clse t starvatin .If we had cme later,they wuld have starved t death.(starve) 5.The water cnservatin is s imprtant that we must pay much attentin t cnserving ur drinking water.(cnserve)
Ⅲ.语篇填空Last weekend,1. dzens f (许多) yung students in ur schl wrked as vlunteers t pick up the rubbish in ur cmmunity.Yesterday,ur schl held a meeting and my friend Lily,2. n behalf f (代表)the grup,gave us a speech n hw pllutin had an impact 3. n (对……有影响)ur life.In additin,she als stressed the imprtance f ur persnal behaviur.
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.毫无疑问,不健康的早餐不但对我们的健康有害,而且对我们的学习不利。(there is n dubt that) There is n dubt that an unhealthy breakfast will d harm t nt nly ur health but als ur study. 2.没有你的指导,我不可能取得如此大的进步。(withut引导虚拟条件句)Withut yur guidance,I culdn’t have made such great prgress . 3.孩子们在外面吵闹,使我无法专心学习。(with的复合结构)I culdn’t cncentrate n my study with the children making nise utside .
核心词汇突破1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→starvatin n.饥饿;饿死[练会]单句语法填空①What shcked the scientists was that the seal starved (starve) t death because it culdn’t find enugh fd t eat. ②With the serius drught,these peple living in Africa faced an increased risk f starvatin (starve) and disease.
[写美]微写作·背诵③我渴望学好英语,因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(应用文之语言学习) I am starved f studying English well ,because mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
归纳starve t death饿死be starved f 渴望某事/极缺某事佳句Penniless and starving,the child std near the rad and begged fr a meal;therwise he wuld starve t death.这个孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘,站在路边要饭,否则就会饿死。(读后续写之动作描写)
2.seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制[练会]单句语法填空①The men were seized (seize) as sn as they left the building. ②Bb seized n/upn the rain as an excuse fr missing schl. ③I will seize the gd pprtunity t deepen (deepen) my knwledge f painting.
[写美]微写作·背诵④警察看到一个小偷,冲向前,抓住了他的胳膊。(读后续写之动作描写)The pliceman sptted a thief,charged frward and seized him by the arm. ⑤鉴于你口语不好,我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。(应用文之建议信)Given that yu dn’t get alng well with ral English,I strngly suggest that yu (shuld) seize every chance/pprtunity t speak English.
归纳seize pwer 夺取政权seize sth frm sb 从某人手中夺取某物seize sb by the...抓住某人……(的某个身体部位)seize the chance/pprtunity t d sth 抓住做某事的机会seize n/upn 抓住(可利用的事物);突然对……大为关注佳句The mment I saw my father’s cludy face,panic seized me.我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸,就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
3.n behalf f代表(代替)某人[练会]猜测词义①I wuld like t thank yu all n behalf f the department. 代表 ②She seldm has a rest in behalf f thse wh are in truble.为了帮助③Please dn’t miss the wnderful match n behalf f me. 因为 [写美]微写作·背诵④我代表全班同学来看望您。I cme t visit yu n behalf f the whle class . ⑤我们为帮助无家可归者募捐。We cllected mney in behalf f the hmeless .
归纳n sb’s behalf(=n behalf f sb)代表/代替某人;因为某人in behalf f 为帮助某人佳句Our team will take part in a variety f activities,such as participating in sme natinal cmpetitins n behalf f ur schl.我们团队将参加各种各样的活动,例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。
4.sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的;意识到的→sense n.感觉;见识;意义;理智 vt.感觉到[练会]单句语法填空①I learned that a fish is a kind f cld-blded animal and therefre it is very sensitive t water temperature. ②If yu are nt sensible (sense) f the dangers f yur psitin,yu will suffer a lt sner r later. [写美]词汇/句式升级·背诵③I think the wrld-famus mdel is in n sense beautiful.→As far as I am cncerned, in n sense is the wrld-famus mdel beautiful.(改为倒装句)
归纳(1)be sensitive t 对……敏感(2)be sensible f 意识到……;认识到……(3)make sense讲得通;有道理make sense f理解;弄懂in a sense在某种意义上in n sense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)佳句In n sense can the issue be said t be reslved.这个问题无论如何也不能说已经解决了。
5.tlerate vt.忍受;包容;容许→tlerant adj.宽容的,容忍的[练会]单句语法填空①I can’t tlerate wrking (wrk) with Kate in the same ffice.She is always talking and laughing. ②Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase,she gave him a tlerant(tlerate) smile and let him g.[写美]词汇升级·背诵③When he went abrad,he fund the new surrundings hard t bear.→When he went abrad,he fund the new surrundings hard t tlerate/put up with.
归纳(1)tlerate (sb) ding sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)be tlerant f/twards 对……宽容(3)“容忍;忍受”的其他表达:bear/stand vt.忍受put up with 忍受;容忍
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义release
A.vt.排放 B.n.发布 C.vt.释放,放走 D.vt.首映(电影)
①The new film will be released n July 16 in the dwntwn cinema. D ②The kind girl decided t release the bird frm the cage. C ③The new sftware is planned fr release in April. B ④The factry keeps releasing smke,making the air dirty. A
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.bear(P26)
2.level(P26)
重点句型透视There is n/little dubt that...“毫无疑问……”[教材原句]There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).(P26)毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越温暖(见图表)。[练会]单句语法填空①There is n dubt that these advantages are f great help fr me t becme a gd vlunteer. ②I never dubt that the special classes can help the gifted children t graduate earlier and take their place in life sner. ③There is still sme dubt whether the autumn sprts meet will be held in ur schl.
[写美]一句多译·背诵毫无疑问,你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。④ There is n dubt that/We have n dubt that yur participatin will cntribute t ur winning the champinship in the game.(dubt n.) ⑤ We dn’t/never dubt that yur participatin will cntribute t ur winning the champinship in the game.(dubt vt.)
归纳(1)There is n dubt that... “毫无疑问……”,that在句中引导同位语从句There is sme dubt whether...有……疑问。Sb has/have n dubt that...毫无疑问……(2)I dn’t/never dubt that...我确信……I dubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.I was the first Western TV reprter permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin (starve) in the wild. 2.We can build a harmnius (harmny) sciety n cnditin that everyne behaves himself. 3.After the news was bradcast (bradcast) that ur spaceship returned t the earth safely,we all cheered with great jy. 4.Hwever,mental health is easy t be verlked,which can result in serius mental diseases.
5.She was picked ut frm dzens (dzen) f students t participate in the cmpetitin n behalf f the schl.
B组 高考链接6.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years,mst states have banned texting by drivers,and public service campaigns (campaign) have tried a wide range f methds t persuade peple t put dwn their phnes when they are behind the wheel. 7.(2020江苏卷)Wuhan declared temprary utbund (向外的) traffic restrictins (restrict). 8.(2020江苏卷)Many f these genes prduce prteins(蛋白质) that can imprve bld sugar regulatin(regulate)...
9.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)There are three bks I reread annually (annual).The first,which I take t reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingway’s A Mveable Feast.10.(2019天津卷)I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night,when fear seized (seize) me.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点As we all knw,ur schl is launching 1. a campaign t build a civilized campus,which begins with a civilized persn.2. As a cnsequence,there is n dubt 3. that we students shuld d ur bit 4. t cntribute (cntribute) t a beautiful campus.In effect,while in the canteen,it’s gd manners t queue 5. up fr fd and we shuld never tlerate 6. wasting (waste) fd.Furthermre,t keep a clean campus,under n circumstances shuld we litter anywhere r 7. spit (spit)arund.Instead,we shuld classify different kinds f garbage and then dispse f garbage prperly t reduce 8. pllutin (pllute). S lng as we d ur part,ur campus 9.will becme(becme) a better and 10.mre harmnius(harmny) place t study and live.Let’s take actin.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.随着环境污染日益严重,我们真的需要采取措施来解决它。(with 的复合结构)2.许多原因造成城市的空气质量变得越来越差。(dzens f, result in)3.毫无疑问,一旦吸入这些气体,人们的健康就会受到伤害,可能会导致肺癌等一系列疾病。(there’s little dubt,cntribute t)4.为了改善这种状况,作为学生,我们最好步行或乘坐公共交通工具,而不是私家车,对保护环境负责。(take respnsibility fr)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
With the envirnmental pllutin increasing,we really need t take actin t deal with it.Dzens f causes result in the air quality in cities becming wrse and wrse.Mre peple drive private cars and factries keep releasing pisnus gases int the air.There is little dubt that peple’s health will be harmed nce they take in these gases,which may cntribute t a series f diseases like lung cancer.T imprve the situatin,as students,we’d better walk r take public transprtatin rather than private cars and take respnsibility fr envirnmental prtectin.
恶劣的自然场景Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练1.完成句子(1)随着夜幕的降临,乌云确实在聚集。(过去进行时)As the evening wre n, dark cluds were indeed gathering . (2)他们似乎在天空中快速奔跑。(seem t be ding表示拟人)They seemed t be running quickly acrss the sky. (3)简(Jane)和她的朋友听到了可怕的雷声,声音像炸弹一样大。(比喻句)Jane and her friends heard the frightening thunder, as lud as a bmb .
(4)雨开始下得很大,几乎不能看清树林前面是什么。(v.-ing作状语)Rain started t cme dwn hard,making it almst impssible t make ut what was in frnt in wds. (5)风越来越大,树枝在狂舞。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)The wind was picking up, which made the branches f the trees dance wildly .
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