适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4AdversityandCourage课件新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4AdversityandCourage课件新人教版选择性必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前预习背诵与积累，主题词汇背记探险 ，词块必记，佳句背诵，精美语段，通词句基础自测，研考点增分课堂，归纳 ，测效果课堂评价等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1.　wage　　　　n.工资 2.　bitter adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的 3.　sink vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没4.　thrugh adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的 5.　furniture n.家具 6.　nephew n.侄子;外甥 
7.　candidate n.候选人;应试者 8.　mtive n.动机;原因;目的 9.　genuine adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的 10.　mtr n.发动机;马达 adj.有引擎的;机动车的11.　episde n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲 
(二)识记阅读词汇1.adversity n.　　　　困境;逆境　 2.expeditin n.　探险;远征;探险队　 3.vigur n.　精力;力量;活力　 4.selfish adj.　自私的　 5.cupbard n.　橱柜;壁;衣柜　 6.steward n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员7.crush vt.　毁坏;压坏;压碎　 n.　拥挤的人群　 
8.stve n.　炉具;厨房灶具　 9.blanket n.　毯子　 10.banj n.　班卓琴(乐器)　 11.miserable adj.　痛苦的;令人难受的　 12.vyage n.& vt.　航海;航行　 13.navy n.　海军;海军部队　 14.decent adj.　相当不错的;正派的;得体的　 15.csy adj.　温馨的;舒适的　 16.gd/bad-tempered adj.　脾气好的/坏的　 
17.crew n.　(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人　 18.bark n.　(狗)吠叫;吠叫声　 19.rugby n.　橄榄球运动　 20.bat n.　球拍;蝙蝠　 vi.& vt.　用球板击球;挥打;拍打　 21.damp adj.　潮湿的;湿气重的　 22.recreatin n.　娱乐;消遣游戏　 23.rugh adj.　汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的　 24.navigatr n.领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者25.lyal adj.　忠诚的;忠实的　 26.Cnfucianism n.　孔子学说;儒家(学说)　 
(三)串记拓展词汇1.　　endurance　　 n.忍耐力;耐久力→　endure　 vt.忍耐 2.　qualified　 adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→　qualify　 vt.使合格 3.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→　enthusiasm　 n.热情;热忱 4.　abard　 adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→　bard　 v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿　n.木板;董事会;伙食 5.　assign　 vt.分派;布置;分配→　assignment 　n.任务;作业;分配 6.　envy　 n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌→　envius　 adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的 
7.　abandn　 vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃→　abandned　 adj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的 8.　belngings　 n.[pl.]财物;动产→　belng　 vi.属于 9.　persevere　 vi.坚持;孜孜以求→　perseverance　 n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神 10.　reslve　 vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)　n.决心;坚定的信念→　reslutin　 n.决议;解决;坚定 11.　cruel　 adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地;残酷地→　cruelty　 n.残忍;残酷 12.unfrtunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地→　frtunately　 adv.幸运地→　frtune　 n.运气;财产 
13.　guidance　 n.指导;引导;导航→　guide　 n.导游;指南　vt.带领;引导;为……领路 14.advertise vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→advertising n.广告活动;广告业→　advertisement　 n.广告 15.　　crprate　　 adj.公司的;法人的;社团的→　crpratin　 n.(大)公司;法人 16.　cmmitment　 n.承诺;保证;奉献→　cmmit　 vt.犯(错误、罪行等)　vi.& vt.(使)承担义务;(使)作出保证→　cmmitted　 adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的 
核心短语1.　turn (sb) dwn　　拒绝(某人) 2.　make fire 生火 3.　set ff 出发 4.　turn back 返航;往回走 5.　keep up 保持;不落后 6.　after all 毕竟 7.　give ff 放出(热、光、气味或气体) 8.　hld n 坚持住;抓住 
重点句型1.句式凝练“太……而不能……” vyage was 　t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make　 it in ur small bats. ……这次航行太危险了,困难重重,我们所有人都乘坐那些小船成功到达那里是很难的。2.句式凝练:if引导虚拟条件句　If it weren’t fr　 sea animals,we wuld all starve. 如果没有海洋动物,我们都会饿死。
3.句式凝练:keep+宾语+宾语补足语Our discipline and team spirit 　kept us ptimistic　 and helped us deal with ur fears in a psitive and successful way. 我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观,并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式处理我们的恐惧。
续写语料积累常用修辞手法之明喻
1.as brave as a lin像狮子一样勇敢2.the apple f my eye我的掌上明珠3.as quiet as a muse 悄无声息4.like an ant n a ht pan像热锅上的蚂蚁5.as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌6.as hungry as a wlf 饥肠辘辘7.as prud as a peacck 傲如孔雀8.as pretty as a picture 美如画
1.My heart is like a singing bird.我的心像一只歌唱的小鸟。2.She was like the last rse f autumn,pleasant t the eye.她像秋天的最后一朵玫瑰,美不胜收。3.She spke hurriedly,as if her heart had leaped int her thrat.她讲话急促,急得就好像她的心跳到了嗓子眼一样。4.She gt dizzy and felt as if the grund was shaking beneath her feet.她感到有些晕,好像大地在脚下晃动。
5.Scared t death,Ellen std under the tree as mtinless as a statue.艾伦被吓得要死,站在树下纹丝不动。6.One single light was burning there,and it appeared like a star set in a heaven f blackness.只有一盏灯在亮着,像是嵌在黑夜中的一颗星星。
　“Yur dad is cming hme.He didn’t die.He survived,” Linda tld her.She leaped frm her seat and ran ut f the classrm like a rcket.She ran briskly,merrily and quickly tward her hme,as fast as lighting.“你爸爸要回家了。他没有死。他活了下来,”琳达告诉她。她像火箭一样从椅子上跳起来,跑出了教室。她轻快地朝家跑去,像闪电一样快。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.In an attempt t find the lst treasure,they made a 　thrugh　(彻底的) search f the huse. 2.Henry Clay Frick died in 1919,leaving his huse,　　furniture　　(家具) and art cllectins t the American peple. 3.　Wages　(工资) are paid n Fridays. 4.There is a famus saying based n Chinese philsphy:“Bitter(味苦的) pills may have blessed effects.”5.Helen was chsen fr the jb because she was the superir 　candidate　(候选人). 
Ⅱ.词形转换1.Tday I am as 　enthusiastic　 abut my jb as the first day and my 　enthusiasm　 enables me t treat my jb 　enthusiastically　.(enthusiastic)2.Believe it r nt,my husband treated me 　cruelly　 and his 　cruelty　 always made me in lw spirits.(cruel) 3.Instead f reslving t lse weight,try a practical 　reslutin　:“I’ll stp having dessert fr lunch.” (reslve) 4.He cmmitted himself t wrking day and night.His cmmitment wn him a great reputatin.(cmmit)5.He 　persevered　 with his vilin lessns.It was his perseverance that enabled him t becme a distinguished vilinist.(persevere) 
Ⅲ.语篇填空After lunch,the campers 1.　set ff　(出发) again fr the campsite.Tired as they were,nne f them wanted t 2.　turn back　(往回走).Wang Xia,ne f the girls in the grup,sang a sng smetimes t 3.　keep up　(保持)their spirits.Several hurs passed and they eventually gt t the campsite.Dusk came and it became clder.The campers 4.　made fire　(生火) and sat arund it.The heat it 5.　gave ff　(发出)kept them warm all night. 
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.上周,我的家乡出现了严重的雾霾,黑得什么都看不见。()Last week,a severe haze struck my hmetwn,making it 　t dark t see　 anything. 2.如果我听从了他的建议,我就已经实现目标了。(if引导虚拟条件句)If I had fllwed his advice,I wuld have achieved my gal. 3.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下,以便保持精力充沛。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)Yu had better set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can 　keep yurself energetic　. 
核心词汇突破1.turn sb dwn 拒绝(某人)[练会]单句语法填空①Liz picked up the blue envelpe and turned it 　ver　 curiusly. ②The lecturer turned 　up　 the micrphne and began t make a speech. ③Thusands turned 　ut　 t watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. [写美]词汇/句式升级·背诵④Because he didn’t make full preparatins fr the interview,he was refused.→　Nt having made full preparatins fr the interview　,he was 　turned dwn　.(非谓语动词作原因状语) 
归纳turn dwn关小,调低;拒绝turn ver 移交;翻转turn ut 关掉;熄灭;在场;结果是turn up 开大,调高;出现,露面点津如果宾语为代词,需要把代词放在turn与dwn之间。佳句He prmised that he wuld cme,but he hasn’t turned up yet.他承诺会来,但还没出现。
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasm n.热情;热忱→enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地[练会]单句语法填空①He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus,he will never be enthusiastic 　abut　 helping thse in truble. ②While he is leading a miserable life,he still can treat peple arund him with 　enthusiasm　(enthusiastic). [写美]微写作·背诵③我不仅热情而且容易相处,这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(应用文之申请信)　I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng with　,which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper. 
归纳(1)be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth 对(做)……热情(2) with enthusiasm热情地佳句(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Bernard and Jhn still made ppcrn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm in spite f several failures.尽管失败了几次,伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做了爆米花。
3.abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→bard vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)n.木板;董事会;伙食→brad adj.宽阔的;广阔的→abrad adv.在/到国外;在/到海外[练会]微写作①得知你将去国外深造,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文之告知信)　Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study　,I’m writing t infrm yu f sme necessary d’s and dn’ts. 
[写美]一句多译·背诵这对年轻夫妇一上船,他们就吃东西、说话、大笑,好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。②The instant 　the yung cuple went abard the ship　,they were eating,talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(abard) ③The instant 　the yung cuple barded the ship　,they were eating,talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(bard) 
归纳(1)g abard上船(飞机、火车等)(2)n bard 在船(火车或飞机)上g abrad出国佳句He was tall with brad shulders and a beard and always wre a brad smile.他高个、宽肩、留着胡子,总是满面微笑。(读后续写之外貌描写)
4.envy n.& vt.羡慕;忌妒→envius adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的[练会]单句语法填空①I was green 　with　 envy frm the bttm f my heart because he was leading a csy and decent life. ②I 　envied　(envy) him being enthusiastic and full f vigur and it seemed that he never felt exhausted. ③I am envius(envy) f yu,because yu have such a beautiful wife.[写美]微写作·背诵④老实说,我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号,我应该向你学习。Hnestly speaking,I 　d envy yu getting the title f　 the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example. 
归纳(1)envy sb(ding) sth 羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事(2)with envy羡慕地;嫉妒地green with envy嫉妒地眼红(3) be envius f羡慕,嫉妒佳句Nt nly is Li Ming quick at learning but als he is gd at slving tugh prblems with lgical mind.I am green with envy.李明不仅学得快,而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题,我都有点眼红了。
5.abandn vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的[练会]单句语法填空①I heard that yu had abandned 　carrying　(carry) ut the plan because f the lack f mney. ②Mst f the yung men abandned 　themselves　(they) t the pleasure and frgt the time. 
[写美]句式升级·背诵I abandned myself t cmputer games.I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(应用文之求助信)→③　Abandning myself t cmputer games　,I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用现在分词短语作状语升级) →④　Abandned t cmputer games　,I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用过去分词短语作状语升级) 
归纳abandn ding sth放弃做某事abandn neself t...沉湎于……;纵情于……佳句I was abut t abandn hpe when my father came and encuraged me t keep ging.我正要放弃希望,就在这时,我的爸爸过来鼓励我要继续下去。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义rugh
A.汹涌的;风浪很大的　B.崎岖的 C.粗略的　D.艰难的　E.粗鲁的
①I can’t tlerate sailing in rugh sea.　A　 ②Accrding t a rugh estimate,abut fifty seals starve t death annually.　C　 ③I dn’t knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time.　D　 ④The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw.　B　 ⑤He is such a rugh child that he desn’t behave himself.　E　 
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.freeze(P38)
重点句型透视if 引导虚拟条件句[教材原句]If it weren’t fr sea animals,we wuld all starve.(P44)如果没有海洋动物,我们都会饿死。[练会]单句语法填空①If my brther were here,everything 　wuld/shuld/culd/might be　(be) all right. ②They might have fund a better htel if they 　had driven　(drive) a few mre kilmeters. ③If it 　rained/shuld rain/were t rain　(rain) this afternn,the basketball match wuld be put ff. 
[写美]微写作·背诵④我感到荣幸能受邀在这里做演讲。今天我的演讲主题是“假如我是一名环卫工人”。假如我是一名环卫工人,我会让我们的城市更干净,让街上没有任何垃圾。I feel hnred t be invited here t deliver a speech.Tday the tpic f my speech is“　If I were a dustman　”.　If I were a dustman,I wuld make ur city cleaner　 with n rubbish lying n the street. 
佳句If I had fllwed yur advice,I wuld have passed the imprtant exam.如果我早听从你的建议,我就会通过这场重要的考试了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.　Advertisements　(advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts. 2.It is shameful t break schl rules,t be 　selfish　(self) r t make little effrt t achieve prgress. 3.When the man heard the ship 　had sunk　 int the cean,his heart 　sank/sunk　.(sink) 4.He 　was envied　(envy) by his friends because he was admitted t the large enterprise. 
5.Tm had t turn 　dwn　 the invitatin t the party last weekend because he had been assigned t make an imprtant speech. 
B组　高考链接6.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷) The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the 　guidance　(guide)f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week. 7.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) 　Unfrtunately　(frtunately),it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces. 8.(2020江苏卷)And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the cmmitment(cmmit) Wilsn made t preventing the preventable.
9.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Fr the past tw years,Grdn’s students 　have been studying　(study) ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity,and they think they’re clse t a slutin (解决方案). 10.(2019全国Ⅲ卷)They reflect a cncentrated beam(束) f light nt the twn’s central square,creating an area f sunlight 　rughly　(rugh) 600 square meters. 
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点One hundred years ag,explring the Antarctic was dangerus.Because f the 1.　cruelty　(cruel) f weather and very little knwledge f hw t survive in the Antarctic,the chances f success were quite slim and many explrers 2.　　died　　(die).The peple 3.　wh　 signed up fr such vyages were paid lw 4.　wages　(wage) and had t tlerate pr wrking cnditins and rugh seas,alng with the cld and damp weather.They als had t have a strng reslutin 5.　t finish　(finish) what they had started n matter hw hard it was,great persnal discipline,and a firm 6.　cmmitment　(cmmit) t ther members f the team.Yet,many
7.　candidates　(candidate) still applied 8.　　t jin　　(jin) such explratins.Sme might have wanted t becme famus.Others 9.　were lking　(lk)fr rewards.Hwever,the mtive fr many was 10.　t experience　(experience) a great adventure. 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.我们都知道,逆境可以使人成长,而痛苦的经历可以使人变得更加成熟。(adversity,bitter)2.上个月,玛丽和彼得计划去探险。(expeditin)3.他们对这次探险充满热情。(enthusiastic) 4.他们想乘船去一个荒岛,但在途中遇到了风暴,船几乎沉没。(abandned,sink)5.幸运的是,他们终于成功了。(frtunately)
6.他们没有享受舒适的床,美味的食物和美妙的闲暇时光,而是经历了一段痛苦的旅程。(csy,miserable)7.但他们的毅力给同学们留下了深刻的印象。(perseverance)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
As we all knw,adversity can make peple grw,while bitter and painful experiences can make peple becme mre mature.Last mnth,Mary and Peter planned an expeditin.They were enthusiastic abut the expeditin.First they wanted t g t an abandned island by bat,but n the way they met a strm and the bat almst sank.Frtunately,they finally succeeded.Then,they went int the frest,where they had t ck fr themselves and sleep in trees.Instead f enjying czy beds,delicius fd and wnderful leisure time,they went thrugh a miserable jurney.But their perseverance impressed their classmates deeply. 
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——通过旅行来了解世界In the mid-1990s,Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven mnths,physically brken and having lst his mind.A few years later,still attracted t the cuntry,he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit,hwever,ended up invlving a lt mre than that.Hence this bk,Chasing the Sea:Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia,which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan,where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea.It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land,and f the peple he meets n his way:Rustam,his translatr,a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clurful English in Califrnia,Oleg and Natasha,his hsts in Tashkent,and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan,made f friendliness and warmth,but als its darker side f sciety.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders,while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼) fllwed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust strms,diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan,seen frm Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stmach.As the authr explains,this is neither a travel nr a histry bk,r even a piece f reprtage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
真题再做8.What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan?A.His friends’ interest in the lve fr desire t regain health.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到乌兹别克斯坦,是因为他被这个国家深深吸引。故选B项。
9.What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?A.Develping a serius mental a guided tur in Central as a vlunteer in an article abut the Aral Sea.答案 D解析 代词指代题。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代词that指代上文中出现的Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦,所写的一篇关于咸海消失的文章。故选D项。
10.Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell’s rad trip in Uzbekistan?A.Rmantic.　　　　　D.Dangerus.答案 B解析 推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知,Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行充满了友善和温暖,他也了解到了社会的阴暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中,他曾因被怀疑贩毒而被警方拘捕。在费尔干纳,他参加了一个葬礼,后又参加了一场怪异的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦,他又遭遇了沙尘暴、疾病及渔船被困等事情。所以说Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行有很多变故。故选B项。
11.What is the purpse f this text?A.T intrduce a explain a cultural remember a recmmend a travel destinatin.答案 A解析 写作意图题。作者开门见山,提到Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。接下来介绍他此行远远超越了这一点,他出版了《追寻大海:消失在中亚帝国的魂魄中》一书,讲述了旅途中的种种经历。最后一段指出,Bissell以高超的技艺将历史洞见和文化内涵融入他的故事中,从西方人的视角全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。所以本文作者旨在推介一本书。故选A项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)in the mid-1990s 在二十世纪九十年代中期(2)end up ding sth 　以做某事结束　 (3)pick up his clurful English 　学习丰富多彩的英语　 (4)suspected f drug dealing 　涉嫌贩毒　 4.赏析续写佳句This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan,made f friendliness and warmth,but als its darker side f sciety.　这是对乌兹别克斯坦生活的快速回顾　,充满了友好和温暖,但也有社会的阴暗面。 
5.破解复杂句式Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan,seen frm Western eyes.分析:making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan在句中是现在分词短语作结果状语。译文:　Bissell先生巧妙地将历史见解和文化素材组织起来,使他的故事从西方人的视角全方位地描绘了乌兹别克斯坦。