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适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit5TheValueofMoney课件新人教必修第三册
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这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit5TheValueofMoney课件新人教必修第三册,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,课前预习背诵与积累,高考常用高分词汇,高考主题高频短语,语块必记,佳句背诵,精美语段,通词句基础自测,研考点增分课堂,测效果课堂评价等内容,欢迎下载使用。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
教材单词(一)必背重点词汇1. judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员2. scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 3. bet n.打赌;赌注 vi.& vt.下赌注;用……打赌vt.敢说4. spt vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
5. dare vi.& mdal v.胆敢;敢于 6. srt n.种类,类别 7. beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下 8. pstpne vt.延迟;延期;延缓 9. nwhere adv.无处;哪里都不 10. extent n.程度;限度;大小;范围 11. hug vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧 12. pursue vt.追求;致力于 13. duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班
14. manner n.举止;行为方式;方法 [pl.] 礼貌;礼仪15. dwnstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下 16. aside adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存 17. indeed adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实 18. nrmal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平19. maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养 20. saying n.谚语;格言;警句
(二)识记阅读词汇1.lan n. 贷款;借款 2.plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的;塑料的 3.cnsulate n. 领事馆 4.dd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的 5.bligatin n. 义务;职责;责任 6.pera n. 歌剧 7.dinsaur n. 恐龙 8.sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序;一系列
9.tailr n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作;定做 10.clerk n. 职员;文书;店员 11.stair n. 楼梯;梯级 12.frwn n.& vi. 皱眉 13.element n. 要素;基本部分 14.plt n. 故事情节;布局;阴谋 15.ambassadr n. 大使;使节;代表 16.upper-class adj. 上流社会的;上等阶层的 17.upper adj. 上面的;上层的;靠上部的 18.external adj. 外部的;外面的;外来的
(三)串记拓展词汇1. basis n.基础;根据;基点→ base n.基础;根基;底座 v.以……为基础;根据→ basic adj.基础的;基本的 2. aplgise vi.道歉;谢罪→ aplgy n.道歉 3. ignre vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ ignrant adj.无知的→ ignrance n.无知 4. narratr n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→ narratin n.叙述;讲述;解说 5. servant n.仆人,用人→ serve vt.服务;接待 6. sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→ sailr n.水手;海员
7. mining n.采矿;采矿业→ mine n.矿;矿井→ miner n.矿工 8. patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→ patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的 n.病人→ patiently adv.耐心地 9. indicate vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→ indicatin n.迹象;表明;显示→ indicatr n.指示器;指示信号 10. intentin n.打算;计划;意图;目的→ intend v.打算;计划 11. musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→ music n.音乐→ musician n.音乐家 12. hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→ hesitatin n.犹豫;迟疑 13. eventually adv.最后;终于→ eventual adj.最后的;最终的
14. ptin n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→ ptinal adj.可选择的 15. brad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→ braden vt.(使)变宽;(使)扩大 16. willing adj.愿意;乐意→ willingly adv.乐意地→ unwilling adj.不愿意的;勉强的 17. permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能→ permissin n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
核心短语1. n the basis f 在某事的基础上;根据某事 2. take ut a lan 取得贷款 3. in return 作为回报;作为回应 4. make a bet 打个赌 5. as a matter f fact 事实上;其实;说真的 6. by accident 偶然地;意外地 7. t be hnest 说实话;坦率地说 8. ught t 应该;应当
9.be abut t d sth 即将或正要(做某事) 10.in case 以防;以防万一 到……程度;在……程度上12.n duty 值班;执勤 13.in 以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子 14.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话 15.be willing t d sth 愿意或乐意做某事
重点句型1.句式凝练:find+宾语+宾语补足语Abut a mnth ag,I was sailing,and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind. 大约一个月前,我在航海,傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。2.句式凝练:“It ”强调句型And it was the ship that brught yu t England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
3.句式凝练:That’s why...为表语从句,意为“那就是……的原因” That’s why we’ve given yu the letter. 那就是我们给你这封信的原因。4.句式凝练:否定副词位于句首,句子用部分倒装I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this... 我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票……
主题词汇背记金钱与戏剧
1.an English shrt film一部英语短片 2.tell abut a true lve stry讲述一个真实的爱情故事3.make cmments n评论根据……改编……5.stage art舞台艺术6.hld a different pinin n对……持有不同的观点7.read the riginal wrks读原著8.Peking Opera京剧9.aruse ne’s enthusiasm fr激发某人对……的热情10.give a vivid descriptin f生动描述……11.give/award a prize t...授予……奖项12.knw as many great wrks f literature as pssible了解尽可能多的文学作品
续写语料积累情感描写(七):犹豫与疲惫
1.hesitate fr a mment犹豫片刻2.withut strength/hesitatin没有力气/毫不犹豫3.a slight hesitatin一丝犹豫4.feel exhausted感到疲惫不堪5.lk tired看起来疲惫
1.She tried n the rnaments befre the mirrr,hesitated and culd nt make up her mind t part with them.她在镜子前试着这些装饰品犹豫了一下,无法下决心舍弃它们。2.Her hands trembled as she tk the necklace.She fastened it rund her neck,and was lst in ecstasy at her reflectin in the mirrr.Then she asked,hesitating,filled with anxius dubt.她双手颤抖着拿起这条项链,把它系在脖子上,照着镜子,沉醉其中。然后她问,犹豫着,充满了焦虑和怀疑。
3.He put it back int his pack,rse t his feet and staggered n.He was t tired t mve n.他把它放回背包里,站起身来,硬撑着向前。他累得走不动了。4.She began t yawn,stretching her arms.She was verwrked and culd hardly cncentrate.她开始打哈欠,伸展双臂。她工作过度,几乎无法集中精力。
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.They mved away quickly,and Ali felt like giving up.Hwever,all f a sudden,a vice eched in his mind.“Yu prmised t win a pair f new shes fr Zahra.” He struggled t his feet,gritted his teeth and gathered all his strength t dash frward.Determined t carry ut his prmise,he ignred the pain frm his bleeding ankles and ran as fast as his legs culd carry him.One by ne he caught up with the runners in frnt f him.Eventually,he finished third and lived his prmise.
阿里抬起头来,看见其他男孩冲在前面。他们很快离开了,阿里想放弃。然而,突然,一个声音在他的脑海中回荡。“你答应过要赢一双新鞋给萨拉的。”他挣扎着站了起来,咬紧牙关,集中了所有的力量向前冲。他决心履行诺言,不顾脚踝流血带来的疼痛,以双腿所能支撑的最快速度奔跑。他一个接一个地赶上了前面的赛跑者。最后,他得了第三名,实现了自己的诺言。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.As a matter f fact,the tw cuntries have always maintained (保持) clse relatins these years. 2.Divrce is cmplicated enugh in nrmal (正常的) circumstances,but this situatin is even wrse. 3.The basketball team’s victry prduced the scene(场面) f jy all ver the decided t pstpne (延迟) the expeditin until the fllwing day due t the bad weather. 5.After his graduatin,he wished t pursue (致力于) a medical career.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.The rich man went abrad with the intentin f trying his frtune,while the pr man intended t learn sme skills f earning mney.(intend) 2.He indicated that I shuld be given sme indicatins f hw I did in the test.(indicate) 3.She was a patient teacher,teaching us prnunciatin f every English wrd with great patience .(patient) 4.Dn’t hesitate t ask fr help and slve the prblem withut hesitatin .(hesitate) 5.Even if yu have a permit ,I wn’t permit yu t enter the hall withut my permissin .(permit)
Ⅲ.语篇填空Befre graduating frm senir high schl,1. n the basis f (在……的基础上)the teacher’s help,I studied hard and finally I was admitted t a key university.2. In return (作为回报),I made a special trip t the teacher’s t express my gratitude.Due t the pr ecnmic cnditins f my family,I 3. tk ut an educatin lan (取得教育贷款) and was able t g t university fr further study.I 4. made a bet (打赌)I wanted t repay the sciety with excellent results.5. As a matter f fact (事实上),I did. Hwever,6. by accident (意外地),my mther fell ill,and the nly incme in the family was used t treat my mther.7. T be hnest (坦率地说),
at that time,I was faced with the dilemma f cntinuing t g t schl r drpping ut f schl t wrk t earn mney.When I 8. was abut t (正要去) g thrugh the drput prcedures,the teachers and students wh heard abut my situatin fund me.They tk ut their wn mney and asked me t treat my mther first 9. in case (以防) I drpped ut f schl.I was deeply mved.10. T sme extent (在某种程度上),I decided t study harder t repay their expectatins f me.
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.在我到达美国后,我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)After I arrived in America,I fund myself living in a cmpletely freign culture. 2.正是当我回家的时候,我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时的感觉是多么令人愉快。(强调句型) It was when I went hme that I realised hw pleasant it was t help thse in danger.
3.那就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因。(why引导表语从句) That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze River will be a better chice. 4.我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。(倒装句) Never will I give up my dream t becme an astrnaut.
核心词汇突破1.aplgise vi.道歉;谢罪→aplgy n.道歉[练会]单句语法填空①I gathered my curage,and sincerely aplgised t him fr my miscnduct.(读后续写之动作描写) ②(2021北京卷)I’m writing t express my heartfelt aplgy (aplgise) t yu fr my failing t hang ut with yu this weekend as scheduled. ③We wuld like t ffer ur aplgies (aplgise) fr the delay tday.
[写美]微写作·背诵④非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文之道歉信)I have t make an aplgy/aplgise t yu fr nt being able t teach yu t make Chinese knts this Saturday. 归纳 (1)aplgise t sb fr (ding) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉aplgise t sb that...向某人道歉……(2)make an aplgy t sb (fr sth) (因某事)向某人道歉we sb an aplgy应向某人道歉佳句 I we yu an aplgy fr the fact that I failed t shw up at the appinted time.我应该为不能按约定时间露面而向你道歉。
2.spt vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹[练会]单句语法填空①(2021浙江卷)Sptting the plar bear appraching (apprach) us,we std rted t the spt with fear. ②The pliceman n duty caught a thief n the spt in my huse,and in return,I bught a bunch f flwers fr him. ③China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt where it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t the Earth. ④We lay n the grass,and stared at the night sky that was sptted (spt) with twinkling stars.
[写美]句式升级·背诵⑤ We lay n the grass, staring at the night sky sptted with twinkling stars. (用非谓语动词作状语和定语改写句④) 归纳 (1)spt sb/sth ding sth 发现某人/某物正在做某事be sptted with...散布;点缀(2)n the spt当场;立即;马上点津spt作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语则用where引导定语从句;从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。佳句 Mrever,the scenery alng the river is amazing,with s many well-knwn sightseeing spts.而且,有那么多著名的旅游景点,沿江旅行的美景令人惊讶。(应用文之旅游)
3.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→impatiently adv.不耐烦地[练会]单句语法填空①The dctr was patient with his patients .Whenever they made mistakes,he pinted them ut with patience and never shuted at them impatiently .(patient) ②She was usually patient with her students and never made them disappinted.
[写美]单句写作·背诵③她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之神态描写)She gave me a cmfrting smile and ndded while listening patiently/with patience. (省略句) 归纳 (1)with patience=patiently 耐心地ut f patience没有耐心have the/n patience t d sth 有/没有耐心做某事(2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心be patient f sth 忍受/忍耐某事
4.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitatin n.犹豫;迟疑[练会]单句语法填空①T be hnest,I hesitated abut/ver the ptin between the tw dresses. ② If yu have any questins,dn’t hesitate t ask (ask) me.(应用文之告知信) [写美]一句多译·背诵无论你何时有麻烦,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。③Whenever yu are in truble,I will d yu a favur withut hesitatin. (hesitatin) ④Whenever yu are in truble,I will nt hesitate t d yu a favur . (hesitate)
归纳 (1)hesitate abut/ver (ding)...对(做)……感到犹豫hesitate t d sth 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事(2)withut hesitatin毫不犹豫佳句 I hesitated fr a mment,wndering hw t hide/disguise/ mask my inner embarrassment.我犹豫了一会儿,揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(读后续写之情感描写)
5.manner n.礼貌;举止;方式;方法[练会]单句语法填空①She treated her friend in a rude manner,making her mther disappinted and annyed.(读后续写之情感描写) ②It’s gd manners t bring (bring) a gift,such as a bunch f flwers,when yu visit a Chinese friend.(应用文之社交礼仪) [写美]微写作·背诵③我想给你一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。(应用文之回复询问信)I’d like t share with yu sme suggestins n hw t mind yur table manners in China.
归纳 in a(n)以……的方式a manner f (ding) sth (做)某事的方式/方法It’s gd/bad manners t d sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。table manners餐桌礼仪mind ne’s manners注意礼貌点津当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪”时常用复数形式。
6.permit vt.& vi.许可;准许;使有可能 n.许可证;通行证;执照→permissin n.准许;许可;批准;许可证[练会]单句语法填空①N ne is permitted t take (take) phts f the exhibits in the museum withut permissin.(应用文之通知) ②Much t my disappintment,the guards didn’t permit bringing (bring) my camera.(读后续写之情感描写) ③With her dad’s permissin (permit),she spent the next tw years researching nline.
[写美]一句多译·背诵时间允许的话,我希望有更多的空闲时间与朋友们在一起,以使我们有更好的关系。 ④ If time permits ,I expect t have mre spare time t spend with my friends s that we can have a better relatinship.(条件状语从句) ⑤ Time permitting ,I expect t have mre spare time t spend with my friends s that we can have a better relatinship.(独立主格结构)
归纳 (1)permit sb t d sth 允许某人做某事permit (ding) sth 允许(做)某事(2)ask sb fr permissin=ask permissin frm sb 请求某人许可with/withut (ne’s) permissin得到/未经(某人的)允许佳句 Weather permitting,a winter hike will be launched t get us clse t nature and raise us students health awareness.天气允许的话,我们将举办冬日远足活动,让我们接近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。(应用文之通知)
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义sceneA.场面 B.现场 C.(电影)镜头 D.景色①The mvie pens with a scene in a New Yrk apartment. C ②Dctrs and nurses rushed t the scene f the accident t carry ut the rescue. B ③The man phtgraphed a wide range f street scenes. D ④The car nearly hit the by!What a dangerus scene it was! A
Ⅱ.熟词生义1.statin(P50)
2.huse(P53)
重点句型透视1.find+宾语+宾语补足语[教材原句] Abut a mnth ag,I was sailing,and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.(P52)大约一个月前,我在航海,傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。[练会]单句语法填空①I fund myself tuched (tuch) by his actin,tears cluding my eyes. ②I suddenly fund myself running (run) dwn the street. ③That’s why she ften finds herself helpless (help) when she meets with sme challenges.
[写美]微写作·背诵④(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)伯纳德来到社区,那里的人们跑来买他的爆米花。Bernard fund himself in the cmmunity where peple came running t buy his ppcrn.
归纳 find的复合宾语结构如下:
(2)find+it+形容词/名词+t d(it是形式宾语,t d是真正的宾语)佳句 I fund myself surrunded by a grup f children full f curisity.我发现自己被一群充满好奇的孩子围住了。
2.否定副词位于句首,句子要部分倒装[教材原句] I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this...(P56)我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票……[练会]微写作①电影很好看,我以前从来没有看过比这更好的电影。The film is perfect, never have I seen a better ne befre. ②直到有人提醒他,他才知道这个男人撒谎了。Nt until smene reminded him did he knw the man tld a lie. ③警察一接到紧急电话,他们就冲到了现场。Hardly had the plice received the emergency call when they rushed t the scene.
[写美]句式升级·背诵④She attaches great imprtance t reading.She spares at least 20 minutes every day t read.→Nt nly des she attach great imprtance t reading,but she als spares at least 20 minutes every day t read.(用nt als引起的倒装句改写) ⑤Yu will never be admitted t yur ideal university if yu are addicted t nline games.→ Never will yu be admitted t yur ideal university if yu are addicted t nline games.(用倒装句改写)
归纳 (1)否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装。(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有nt,rarely,little,seldm,hardly,scarcely,neither,nr等。(3)表示“绝不”的介词短语有at n time,by n means,in n case,in n way,n n cnditin等。佳句 Rarely have I fund him impatient with his children wh ran arund the yard playing happily.我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.The student ignred his elder brther whm he met by accident. 2.What’s amazing abut the argument is that it wrks n the basis f a pure thught experiment. 3.I’ll clean every rm in yur shp. In return,I need mney t sail t Egypt tmrrw. 4. Judging (judge) by what he has dne,he is determined t take part in the campaign,ttally ignring (ignre) ur advice. 5.Thugh yu used his facility withut his permissin(permit),I’m sure he will accept yur aplgy (aplgise) and frgive yu.
B组 高考链接6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas,and eventually (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.7.(2022全国乙卷)That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis (base).
8.(2022全国甲卷)I was unwilling t talk (talk) with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt staying ut with my friends t late. 9.(2021北京卷)Their faces were s pwerful in sending a message f their despair and need that I jined this prject withut hesitatin (hesitate). 10.(2020浙江卷)It is nt my intentin (intend) t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this cllectin.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点I 1. was wandering (wander) in the park when I sptted my friend,Jhn,2. reading (read) nvels,3. which was why his writing skills were amazing.Thse 4. scenes (scene) described in his latest nvels were always s vivid and the 5. plts (plt) were always beynd ur expectatin. Hwever,thugh his mther was patient 6. with him,she didn’t permit him 7. t spend (spend) much time reading nvels 8. fr fear that it wuld affect his studies.Indeed,he was always willing 9. t spend (spend) large amunts f mney n bks every mnth.Mrever,nce he learned abut a bk,he wuld never pstpne 10. getting (get) it.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】 1.正像谚语所说的那样,患难见真情。(saying)2.事实上,判断朋友的标准不是长相和财富。(as a matter f fact,judge)3.真正的友谊建立在相互理解、相互帮助的基础上。(basis)4.在你遇到困难时,一个真正的朋友会愿意伸出援助之手而不求回报。(be willing t,in return)
5.他/她还应该有自己的追求,具有诚实、善良、有耐心、履行职责等品质。(ught t)6.我们也要真诚地对待朋友。比如,做了对不起朋友的事要勇于道歉。(dare,aplgise)7.他们需要帮助时要毫不犹豫地给予帮助。(hesitate)8.只有这样,我们才能维持长久的友谊。(maintain)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。Just as the saying ges,a friend in need is a friend indeed.As a matter f fact,we shuldn’t judge whether a persn is a friend by his/her appearance and wealth.True friendship is frmed n the basis f understanding and helping each ther.When yu get int truble,it is a true friend that is willing t give yu a hand but ask fr nthing in return.Meanwhile,he/she ught t pursue his/her gal and have such qualities as being hnest,kind,having patience and always fulfilling his/her bligatin.Of curse,we shuld als treat friends faithfully.Fr example,we dare t aplgise t ur friends if we d smething wrng t them.Besides,dn’t hesitate t help them when they are in truble.Only in this way can we maintain ur friendship fr a lng time.
(2021全国甲卷,阅读理解D)——天才的标准Wh is a genius?This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius.His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius.But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself.Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us?And wh are they?
In the sciences and arts,thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men,f Eurpean rigin.Perhaps this is nt a surprise.It’s said that histry is written by the victrs,and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club.When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen,r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six,girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender(性别) are “really,really smart.”Even wrse,the study fund that girls act n that belief: Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really,really smart.”Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up?It desn’t take a genius t knw the answer: abslutely nt.
Here’s the gd news.In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin,we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear.And the mre we lk,the mre we will see that scial factrs (因素) like gender,race,and class d nt determine the appearance f genius.As a writer says,future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence,creativity,perseverance (毅力),and simple gd frtune,wh are able t change the wrld.”
真题再做32.What des the authr think f victrs’ standards fr jining the genius club?A.They’re unfair. B.They’re ’re bjective.D.They’re strict.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen,r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.”可知,俱乐部之外的天才所作出的贡献,包括女人、不同肤色或信仰的人,都不被他人承认并遭他人拒绝,即胜利者对加入天才俱乐部的标准是不公平的,故选A项。
33.What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?A.They think themselves lk up t great see gender differences earlier than are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs.答案 D解析 推理判断题。由第四段的“Even wrse,the study fund that girls act n that belief: Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are ‘really,really smart.’”可知,研究发现女孩们会按照这种观念行事:在六岁左右,她们开始避免参加那些所谓“非常非常聪明”的孩子才会参与的活动,说明女孩们可能会受社会观念的影响,故选D项。
34.Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?A.Imprved glbal discriminatin against f victrs’ in peple’s scial psitins.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin,we’re all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear.”可知,在一个全球通信不断的有线世界里,我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪耀。由此可知,是改进后的全球通信让更多天才为公众所知,故选A项。
35.What is the best title fr the text?A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many FrmsC.Genius and IntelligenceD.Genius and Luck答案 B解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了“天才”的定义标准及其演变,因此B项“天才的多种表现形式”最能概括本文的内容和主题,故选B项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)set a standard 制定标准 (2)even wrse 更糟糕的是 (3)act n sth 依据某事行事 (4)affrd t d sth 承担起做某事(的责任) (5)be psitined t d sth 已准备好做某事
4.赏析续写佳句As a writer says,future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence,creativity,perseverance (毅力),and simple gd frtune,wh are able t change the wrld.” 正如一位作家所说 ,未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的好运气,能够改变世界的人。”
5.破解复杂句式And the mre we lk,the mre we will see that scial factrs like gender,race,and class d nt determine the appearance f genius.分析:此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。 在第二个“the+比较级”中,that引导 宾语 从句,从句中的主语是scial factrs;“like gender,race,and class”是介词短语作 定 语修饰 scial factrs 。 译文:我们看得越多,就越会发现社会因素,比如性别、种族和阶级,并不能决定天才的样子。
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