2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语试卷【附答案】

这是一份2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语试卷【附答案】，共21页。

2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语试卷
第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15 小题，每小题1分， 共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分） Thanks to the teacher's help，I solved all the ___________ easily.（　　）
A． chances B． problems C． habits D． grades
2．（1分） While staying in Beijing，the foreigners like to ___________ in Beijing hutongs.（　　）
A． hang out B． bring out C． try out D． set out
3．（1分）—Is this ___________hat？
—Yes，I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.（　　）
A． his B． her C． your D． my
4．（1分） The tomato and beef soup tastes ___________.I'd like a little more.（　　）
A． harmful B． funny C． terrible D． delicious
5．（1分）—Is this red jacket Tony's？
—No，it___________be his.He doesn't like red.（　　）
A． can't B． mustn't C． needn't D． wouldn't
6．（1分） It's raining too hard outside.We won't leave ___________ the rain stops.（　　）
A． if B． after C． when D． until
7．（1分） My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ___________ online.（　　）
A． cheaply B． badly C． actively D． safely
8．（1分）—I have trouble with my English.
—John's English is the ___________ in our class.You can ask him for help.（　　）
A． worst B． best C． fastest D． slowest
9．（1分） I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores，but ___________ of them had it.（　　）
A． both B． all C． neither D． none
10．（1分）—Will Mr.Li come to the party？
—Yes.He___________ my invitation happily.（　　）
A． reached B． accepted C． achieved D． expressed
11．（1分）_________ is it from your home to school？About two kilometers.（　　）
A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How far
12．（1分）—I'll visit the old people's home this weekend，but I don't know ___________ .
—You can ride a bike.（　　）
A． how I should go there
B． who I should go with
C． when I should come back
D． where I should stay
13．（1分） The boys ___________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.（　　）
A． talked about B． talk about
C． were talking about D． will talk about
14．（1分） We should be ___________ our parents.They have done a lot for us.（　　）
A． thirsty for B． thankful to
C． angry with D． similar to
15．（1分）—I will take the PE test tomorrow.
—___________ !（　　）
A． Sounds good B． Hurry up
C． No way D． Good luck
Ⅱ. 补全对话 （共1小题， 每空1分， 共5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。
16．（5分）A：Hi，Lin Tao!I heard your speech was successful yesterday.Congratulations （祝贺）!
B：（1）　 　
A：It's a pity that I missed it.（2）　 　
B：It was about traditional Chinese medicine.
A：Traditional Chinese medicine？（3）　 　
B：By joining a club.
A：I'm interested in traditional Chinese medicine，too.（4）　 　
B：This Sunday morning.（5）　 　
A：Sure，I'd love to.
B：Let's meet at 8：00 a.m.at the school gate.
A：OK.See you!

A.Of course.
B.Thank you.
C.What was it about？
D.Where was it from？
E.Would you like to go with me？
F.How do you know so much about it？
G.When will you go to the club next time？
Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共1小题， 每空 1分， 共 10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）I worked in a small office.I shared a small（1）　 　with another three persons.In that small fridge，there was a water filter pitcher （滤水壶）.One person said the water in it tasted "dirty".It went on（2）　 　a few days.And she was very（3）　 　that I could still drink the water without any trouble.That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds（味蕾）. （4）　 　I was wrong.My taste buds were OK.And the water really tasted fine.
（5）　 　，she found out the problem.It wasn't the water.It was her cup.She just （6）　 　to clean her cup，so after a while，the water looked dirty.She cleaned her cup，then drank the water with no problem.
I start to （7）　 　the world we live in.When we meet problems，we（8）　 　blame （指责） other people and other things without thinking twice.The world isn't perfect，I know.But I think we should ask （9）　 　some questions：What is the problem？Did I make a（10）　 　？How can I correct it？Can I be better？
I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup.Because when you do，the water will taste much better.I promise you this.

（1）
A.cup
B.desk
C.fridge
D.computer
（2）
A.at
B.of
C.to
D.for
（3）
A.afraid
B.patient
C.surprised
D.happy
（4）
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（5）
A.To be honest
B.For example
C.At last
D.After all
（6）
A.forgot
B.wanted
C.remembered
D.hoped
（7）
A.call in
B.think about
C.look after
D.part with
（8）
A.happily
B.politely
C.hardly
D.quickly
（9）
A.yourselves
B.yourself
C.ourselves
D.myself
（10）
A.rule
B.mistake
C.wish
D.noise

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
18．（5分）How time flies!Graduation （毕业） is coming for ninth﹣graders!During the last three years，what was your highlight （高光时刻） of middle school？Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.
Jack，Class2
When I was in Grade Eight，our school celebrated its 75th birthday.I was asked to make videos for the celebration.Every day at lunchtime，I took photos and made videos around the school.And I caught every chance to invite my teachers and classmates to say blessing words （祝福语）to the school.When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony（仪式），I felt proud.It was my highlight.
Lucy，Class 4
I'm on my school dancing team.The team is like a family to me.In the daily training，all the members practice hard.We always help each other and encourage each other.Thanks to all our hard work，we have won many prizes.They are the highlights of my time in middle school.
Kate，Class 5
I still remember our charity（慈善）sale.Our class needed to buy things and sell them，then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas.The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures.The sale was a great success.We made over 1，000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit.It was my highlight.
（1）Jack 　 　 for the celebration of his school's 75th birthday.
A.drew pictures
B.made videos
C.interviewed parents
D.said blessing words
（2）Lucy's dancing team won many prizes because of 　 　 .
A.hard work
B.kind teachers
C.great talent
D.special chances
（3）Kate's class held a charity sale to help 　 　 .
A.animals in the forest
B.old people in her city
C.students without toys
D.children in poor areas
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Jack took photos in the evening.
B.Lucy won many prizes in singing.
C.Kate sold soft toys to make money.
D.The three students are in Grade Eight.
（5）What's the best title （标题） of the passage？ 　 　
A.Helpful Training.
B.Wonderful Highlights.
C.Happy Graduation .
D.Meaningless Activities.
19．（5分）Once upon a time，there was a king.He always worried about what might happen in the future.One day，the king noticed a cobbler （修鞋匠）.Although he wore ragged （破旧的）clothes，he was very happy.How could he smile so brightly？The king decided to find out.
The next day，the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home.
"Please，sir，can you give some food to me？"asked the king.
"Of course，"said the cobbler.
"Why are you so happy？"
"Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread."
"But what if you don't make enough money for food tomorrow？"
"I have faith （信心）.Everything will be fine."
This touched the king.But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn't make enough money.So the next day，the king didn't permit anyone to repair shoes.The cobbler was puzzled（困惑的），but he wasn't down.When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home，he helped them and got coins from them.
That evening the king went to the cobbler's house again.The cobbler was having soup and smiling.
"How could you pay for the food today？"asked the king.
"I made money by helping the villagers carry water."said the cobbler.
"But what will you do tomorrow？"
"I have faith.Everything will be fine."
"Your faith has driven away my fear about the future.Thank you."said the king.

（1）The king was unhappy because he 　 　 too much.
A.cared for his people
B.loved his money
C.worried about his future
D.missed his family
（2）The king followed the cobbler home to find out 　 　.
A.what he ate
B.why he was happy
C.if he had bread
D.how much he made
（3）The underlined （画线的） word "permit" means " 　 　".
A.serve
B.warn
C.allow
D.control
（4）The cobbler got the money by 　 　when nobody repaired shoes that day.
A.carrying sand
B.selling water
C.repairing shoes
D.helping villagers
（5）The passage tells us that we should 　 　 .
A.have faith
B.learn to share
C.trust others
D.remember to relax
20．（5分）Dogs are our best friends.But it's hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.
Thousands of years ago，you couldn't find dogs.You could find wolves（狼）.Wolves and humans lived side by side.The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages.As tine went by，these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals.Since then，we have been friends with dogs.
Dogs communicate through body language and sound.It might bark （吠） with excitement，give you a lick （舔） or wag（摆动） its tail to show its happiness.Wagging its tail back and forth （来回地） means a dog feels relaxed and friendly.Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried.Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.
Dogs are lovely animals.Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. ▲ If you want to keep a dog as a pet，make sure your family has enough space，money and the time that you need to care for a dog.Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit.Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim.For most dogs，the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families.

（1）Dogs were 　 　thousands of years ago.
A.tigers
B.lions
C.horses
D.wolves
（2）Since some wolves 　 　 ，we have been friends with them.
A.found people's houses
B.ate people's food
C.started to be guard dogs
D.lived near the villages
（3）When a dog is happy，it will 　 　 according to the third paragraph（段落）.
A.bark with excitement
B.wag its tail low
C.stand its tail straight up
D.lick its own body
（4）Which of the following sentences may be put in the " ▲ "in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.What can a dog do？
B.Are you afraid of dogs？
C.Why do people like dogs？
D.Do you want to keep a dog？
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Every family must keep a dog.
B.Keeping a dog is good for health.
C.Healthier people can keep more dogs.
D.Dogs can bring many friends to the family.

21．（5分）Lulu，a Hungarian PhD（匈牙利哲学博士） student at Tsinghua University，first came to Beijing in 2017.She soon fell in love with the city.She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum.
"I found it really fantastic，"she said. "Both the outfits （装束） and the movements were so wonderful.The face﹣painting was something I'd never seen before.It is so different from Western opera."
With great interest，she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University.That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. "There is really，really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera."
The group members practice twice a week.Mostly，they practice singing and movements.The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. "To start with，my throat was in great pain，because I was using my voice in the wrong way，" she said.But with the help of teachers，she has improved a lot.
There are other international students in the group."I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together，"she said."I believe that art has no boundaries （界限） and music has no language barriers （障碍）.I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China."

（1）Lulu first came to Beijing in 　 　 .
A.2016
B.2017
C.2018
D.2019
（2）When Lulu first watched Peking Opera，she found the outfits and movements were 　 　 .
A.ugly
B.strange
C.wonderful
D.old
（3）Lulu practices Peking Opera 　 　 a week in the group.
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
D.four times
（4）Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because 　 　 .
A.she didn't get enough practice
B.she wasn't good at singing at all
C.she couldn't pronounce Chinese well
D.she didn't use her voice in the right way
（5）From this passage，we can infer （推断） that 　 　 in the future.
A.fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up
B.the Asian way of singing will be harder to learn
C.Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners
D.more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera

V. 补全对话 （共1小题， 每空1分， 共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
22．（5分）A：Hello，this is Tom.（1）　 　？
B：Yes，this is Mike speaking.
A：Hi，Mike.Can you go to the movies with me tonight？
B：（2）　 　 .I'm not feeling well.
A：（3）　 　？
B：I have a headache.
A：I'm sorry to hear that.（4）　 　？
B：Yes，I have seen the doctor.He said I just had a cold.It's not serious.
A：Oh，lie down and have a rest.Let's make it next time.
B：OK.
A：（5）　 　.
B：Thank you.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（局部翻译共8小题，每小题 1分；整句翻译共3 小题，每小题1分， 共11分）。
23．（1分） 我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。
We spent a happy weekend 　 　 .
24．（1分） 无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。
No matter what you do，you should learn to 　 　 .
25．（1分） 李红从不和父母顶嘴。
Li Hong never 　 　 to his parents.
26．（1分） 世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。
　 　 like to learn Chinese in the world.
27．（1分）下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演．
　 　 a talent show in our school next week．
28．（2分）多美的一首诗啊！
　 　 !
29．（2分） 这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。
　 　 .
30．（2分） 我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。
　 　 .
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文（共4分）。
31．（4分）Happy birthday!You have grown a little more.Everybody has a birthday party every year.But what about trees？Trees don't have birthday parties.They have rings（年轮）.How can we know a tree's age？（1）We can count its rings.The rings are inside the trunk（树干）.A ring has a light part and a dark part.The light parts show winter and spring.The dark parts show summer and autumn.Each tree ring means one year.So an old tree has many rings.（2） If you want to see the rings inside a tree，you need to cut it down.But no one wants to do that.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　

Ⅶ. 选词填空（共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。
32．（10分）
shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without history
There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang.But no food is as（1）　 　 as nang （馕）.It is usually round and flat （平的），thick on the edge （边缘） and thin in the（2）　 　.The food is quite popular in Xinjiang.People there say they can go a day if they don't eat meat，but can't live a day （3）　 　nang.As for visitors，they can't miss it，（4）　 　.
Nang has different sizes，tastes and（5）　 　.It's not difficult to make nang.It is made of flour （面粉）.（6）　 　nang more delicious，people add sesame（芝麻），milk，sugar，salt，meat or other things to it.Hot nang tastes good.You can have it with tea，soup or other things.
Nang has a（7）　 　of over 2，000 years.Here is a story about the start of the special food.On a very hot day，a man found some dough （生面团） was（8）　 　outside and was cooked （熟的）.It smelt and tasted good.He shared the food with others（9）　 　they all liked it.Then people began to make the food and it（10）　 　more and more popular.
Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang.Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.

Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
33．（10分）When people around the world talk about ping﹣pong，they must think of China.Without doubt，ping﹣pong has been China's national sport for a long time.Why do Chinese ping﹣pong players always dominate （称霸） the world's major （主要的） ping﹣pong events （比赛项目）？One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base （基础） for the sport in China.Almost everyone can play a little.You can hear the sound of ping﹣pong almost everywhere in China.People of all ages like this kind of sport.
My father，for example，has played it for more than 50 years.Every day，he goes to the park and plays ping﹣pong with his old friends for two hours.It is part of his life.He was even named one of the "Beijing Masters（高手）"when he was 70.
Not only the old people，but also kids are practicing hard in any ping﹣pong club in China.Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day.The great players' spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams.Also，many kids say playing ping﹣pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.
Chinese people take part in this sport，not only to win，but also to have fun，to socialize （社交） and to live a healthy life.

（1）Who always dominates the world's major ping﹣pong events？ 　 　
（2）How long has the writer's father played ping﹣pong？ 　 　
（3）What does the great players' spirit encourage the young to do？ 　 　
（4）Why do many kids play ping﹣pong after doing schoolwork？ 　 　
（5）Do Chinese people play ping﹣pong just to win？ 　 　
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
34．（10分）As we all know，food waste can be seen everywhere.To help deal with it，our whole class did a survey.Here is the food waste report.
In homes
We find that there is serious food waste in homes.Some people finish only about half of the meat，vegetables or fruit they have already bought.They throw away the rest of the food.Some people don't check what food they have before shopping.So it's wise for people to plan meals.They should check what is in their fridges.And they can read some books about cooking to deal with the food they have.
In schools
A lot of food is wasted in schools.Too much food is ordered from food suppliers （供应商）.Many students often don't like the food that their schools serve them.So schools should order less food.And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food.They can also play a part in deciding menus with the school cooks.
In restaurants
Food waste is a serious problem here.Too many fresh ingredients （食材） are ordered every day.And food goes stale （不新鲜的） soon and is wasted during cooking.Some restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up.For these reasons，food must be properly stored （储存） and kept at the right temperature.And customers should be encouraged to take away the food they can't eat up.

A Food Waste Report

Introduction
Suggestions
In homes
＞Some people eat half of the food and throw away （1）　 　.
＞Some people don't check what food they have before shopping.
＞They should plan meals（2）　 　.
＞They should check the food in their fridges.
＞ They should read books about cooking.
In schools
＞Schools order too much food.
＞ Students waste the food they don't like.
＞ Schools should order less food.
＞ Students should know it's important to（3）　 　and they can play a part in deciding menus.
（4）　 　
＞Some restaurants order too many ingredients.
＞Restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up.
＞ Food must be properly stored and kept（5）　 　.
＞ Customers should take away the food they can't eat up.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
学校将举办九年级学生毕业典礼（graduation ceremony）。请你以班长刘丽的名义，向各位家长发出邀请。请家长和孩子于7月7日上午9点准时到达学校操场，参加典礼并观看表演。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear parents，
Our school will hold a graduation ceremony for the students in Grade Nine.___________
Liu Li
36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文。词数：80～100词。
同学们，我们的班级将开启一次愉快的毕业之旅，每名同学都可以参与这次旅行的策划。假如你是王海，请用英文给班主任吴老师写一封电子邮件，从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面，谈谈你的想法。
要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中包括所提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校名。
（3）邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Ms.Wu，
I'm happy to hear that our class is going to take a graduation trip.___________
Yours，
Wang Hai

2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15 小题，每小题1分， 共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
Ⅱ. 补全对话 （共1小题， 每空1分， 共5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。
16． BCFGE
Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共1小题， 每空 1分， 共 10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．CDCBC ABDCB
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
18．BADCB
19．CBCDA
20．DCADB
21．BCBDC
V. 补全对话 （共1小题， 每空1分， 共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
22．（1）May I speak to Mike，please
（2）Sorry，I can't
（3）What's wrong
（4）Have you seen the doctor
（5）I hope you can feel better soon
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（局部翻译共8小题，每小题 1分；整句翻译共3 小题，每小题1分， 共11分）。
23．in the countryside
24．make your own decision（s）
25．talks back
26．More and more people
27．见试题解答内容
28．What a beautiful poem it is!/How beautiful the poem is!
29．This boy is often praised by his teachers.
30．My father has already had this car for five years.
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文（共4分）。
31．（1）我们可以数树的年轮。
（2）如果你想看一棵树里面的年轮，你需要把它砍倒。
Ⅶ. 选词填空（共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。
32．（1）special （2）middle （3）without（4）either（5）shapes（6）To make（7）history（8）left（9）and （10）became
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
33．（1）Chinese ping﹣pong players.
（2）For more than 50 years.
（3）To stick to their dreams.
（4）Because they can relax.
（5）No，they don't.
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
34．（1）the rest （of the food）（2）wisely（3）save food（4）In restaurants（5）at the right temperature
Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）
35．Dear parents，
Our school will hold a graduation ceremony for the students in Grade Nine.It will be held on the school playground at 9：00 a.m.on July 7th.Could you please come with your children on time？You will take part in the ceremony and watch the shows together.
Liu Li
36．Dear Ms.Wu，
I'm happy to hear that our class is going to take a graduation trip.It must be very relaxing and fun.I hope to climb Pingding Mountain.It's our favorite place and we can have fun there.It's a good idea to take some food and drinks to have a picnic.We can also put up a tent and cook outside.We can even take the mobile phones to take some photos.As for the activities，let's play some guessing games，sing songs，dance and so on.We can also have a climbing race.The winner will get some prizes.I'm sure we will have a great time!
Yours，
Wang Hai