2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题及参考答案
展开2023年大庆市初中升学考试
英语
考生注意:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号: 非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试时间120 分钟。
4. 全卷共分两部分, 听力部分25分, 笔试部分95分, 总分120分。
第一部分听力 (共计25分)
1. Listening (共20 小题, Part One每小题2分, Part Two每小题1分, 共25分)
Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.
听第1-5 段材料, 回答第1-5 题。
1. How is the weather?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. What did the man see at Chinatown?
A. A painting. B. A lion dance. C. A photo.
3. Where is the Animal Room?
A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor.
4. What can the man be?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter.
5. What time is it now?
A. 11: 00. B. 12: 00. C. 11: 30.
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
听第6 段材料, 回答第6-7 题。
6. How does Nancy like the film?
A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Disappointing.
7. What is the film mainly about?
A. People live in space. B. A robot tries to clean the earth. C. A rocket is sent from the earth.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8-10 题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
9. Who is buying presents?
A. Jason. B. Tony C. Amy.
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. They are talking on the phone.
B. They are going back to school.
C. They are visiting the Summer Palace.
听第8段材料, 回答第11-14题。
11. When did the accident happen?
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. At noon.
12. Who dealt with the situation?
A. Mr Brown. B. The police. C. A stranger.
13. Why did the accident happen?
A. He was too sleepy. B. A car suddenly appeared. C. He wasn’t focusing on the traffic.
14. How does the woman feel about Mr Brown’s experience?
A. Sorry. B. Afraid. C. Excited.
听第9 段材料, 回答第15-17 题。
15. How much is Jimmy’s guitar?
A. $ 125. B. $ 110. C. $ 120.
16. How often does Jimmy take guitar lessons?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
17. What does Jessie advise Jimmy to do?
A. To practise every day. B. To buy a new guitar. C. To find another teacher.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18-20 题。
18. Why do people live longer today?
A. They take more exercise. B. They sleep less than before. C. They know more about medicine.
19. How do people feel about their work today?
A. It’s busier. B. It’s simpler. C. It’s happier.
20. What is the result of having more cars?
A. More pollution. B. More diseases. C. Better education.
第二部分笔试 (共计95 分)
第一节选择题 (共50分)
II. Reading Comprehension (共15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共30 分)
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
(A)
Time: June 30th. 1948
Event: China’s first colour film Remorse at Death started filming.
Yan Heming studied abroad and brought the most developed colour film making technology back to China. He invited Mei Lanfang, a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-known director to direct the film. The film had great importance in exploring the road to colour film making in China.
Time: June 17th. 1984
Event: Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games (残奥会) for the first time.
24 Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games. With the great effort from all of them, they won 2 golden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 bronze (铜制的) medals for China in total. Ping Yali won the first golden medal in the long jump event.
Time: June 7th. 2023
Event: Rocket carried 26 satellites (卫星) into space.
China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rocket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China to carry a total of 26 satellites into space, setting a new record for the most satellites sent by one Chinese rocket.
1. Who was invited in Remorse at Death as direct?
A. Ping Yali. B. Fei Mu. C. Mei Lanfang. D. Yan Heming.
2. How many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games?
A. 12 B. 14 C. 22 D. 10
3. What do the three events have in common?
A. They all set world records. B. They all happened in June.
C. They all took place in Jiuquan. D. They are all about technology.
(B)
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form for 27 years. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds.
People usually “add” colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take away” colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely lost in the work.
Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world.
4. What first made Wang decide to try knife painting?
A. Knives and paper. B. The white line.
C. The painting of birds. D. The red paper.
5. How can knife painting be done?
A. By drawing on paper with a pencil. B. By creating shapes with brushes.
C. By cutting the paper with a knife. D. By pressing on the coated paper.
6. What can be learned from paragraph 3?
A. Wang hadn’t expected knife painting to be popular. B. Wang continued her work because of her family.
C Wang’s favorite painting work is 28 meters long. D. Wang said she might stop her work in the near future.
7. Which of the following sentences can best describe Wang?
A. Kill two birds with one stone. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. When in Rome do as the Romans do.
(C)
The Animal “Workers”
Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume(戏服), was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal “workers”. They either perform tasks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company. For example, the Call Duck Café(柯尔鸭咖啡厅)draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be touched or have their pictures taken with the guests.
Owl(猫头鹰)Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock with be harmful to them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many people using their cuteness and life to make money.
The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.
Please give these cute animals a right to “not work”.
8. What is the purpose of mentioning Jay in paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To compare human society with animal society.
C. To give information of Call Ducks. D. To describe an interesting story of animals.
9. How do the writer talk about animals cafes?
A. By giving numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving reasons. D. By giving examples.
10. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word?
A. Health. B. Luck. C. Wealth. D. Fashion.
11. What is the writer’s opinion about animal “workers”?
A. He doesn’t like them. B. He believes they are useless.
C. He worries about their health. D. He thinks they should work harder.
(D)
You can never imagine how crazy I was about football then. I used to play football until dark every day. But I unluckily developed a serious disease one day. Soon my mother rushed to me to the hospital and the doctor said that I needed to receive treatment in the hospital for some time. My dad often spent the night with me in the hospital while my mother looked after my sister at home. Then came the happiest moments when my father told me wonderful stories.
My father was a talented storyteller. In the hospital, he would tell me a story or two. He copied sounds of bicycles or animals, so the pictures would never disappear from my mind. So happy was I that sometimes I wished to stay in the hospital a little longer. Because of my mom’s strict and careful care later, it became difficult to get well slowly. No longer sick, no more stories. Disappointed, I went into my father’s room one evening.
“Dad, you tell me stories only when I’m sick.”
My father laughed, “You are already eight and can read by yourself.”
He handed me a book and said, “Go and read it. It will tell you stories.”
That night, I opened the book and read the most interesting story I had ever read. Then I became thirsty for books and now I am a curious reader.
12. What was the writer’s life like before he was seriously ill?
A. He received help from doctors. B. He liked reading very much.
C. He used to play football every day. D. He played basketball with friends.
13. What information can we get from the passage?
A. The writer got well slowly. B. His father is good at telling stories.
C. His mother is strict and never looks after him. D. The writer didn’t want to stay in the hospital
14 Why did the writer’s father give him a book?
A. His father didn’t like the book. B. His father thought he was well then.
C. His father didn’t like telling stories any more. D. His father wanted to encourage him to read by himself.
15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. How I Met Reading B. Why I Love Football
C. How Time Flied D. Why Books Matter
III. Complete the Passage (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. ___16___
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ___17___, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.
Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. ___18___ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
___19___
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all. solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河).
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ___20___
A. If your friend continues
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. If you don’t want to talk about your friend
D. The following suggestions might help you.
E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F. The more you talk, the better the result will be.
G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
IV. Cloze Test (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
I’m a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me ___21___. People would look at me for a long time because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose ___22___, including dieting and weight-loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and ___23___ condition.
Everything ___24___ when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday. ___25___ she is not as slim as most other models, she has the confidence to be herself ___26___ in a job full of beauty stereotypes (“美”刻板印象). Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the most important thing.
Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to ___27___. Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy ___28___ being unhealthy and too slim? Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with ___29___. What I really ___30___ is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too.
21. A. glad B. unhappy C. surprised D. interested
22. A. weight B. face C. heart D. control
23. A. safe B. healthy C. poor D. hopeful
24. A. repeated B. appeared C. returned D. changed
25. A. If B. Although C. Since D. When
26. A. even B. almost C. hardly D. just
27. A. keep calm B. stay awake C. keep fit D. stay slim
28. A. except for B. because of C. according to D. instead of
29. A. confidence B. nervousness C. patience D. carelessness
30. A. hope B. doubt C. admire D. hate
第二节非选择题 (共45分)
V. Grammatical Filling (共10 小题, 每小题2 分, 共20分)
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s ___31___ (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.
Tea has ___32___ history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It ___33___ (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. .
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence ___34___ other countries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was ___35___ (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy ___36___ (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in ___37___ (it) history and culture.
China is actually the only country ___38___ can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture ___39___ (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and ___40___ (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
VI. Reading Expression (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
“It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.
Slat was on a diving(潜水)trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.”
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.
Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered system(太阳能系统)using a moving plastic tube(管)which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land.
Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members.
Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.)
41 Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of ________ to stop ________ the ocean.
42. When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were ________ fishes ________ plastic bags.
43. “Fishing” up the plastic might need a ________ time and ________ too much.
44. Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by ________ and ________.
45. It will ________ Slat and his team over three to four years to test ________ his project is good enough or not.
VI. Writing (共1小题, 满分15分
46. 某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校,参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动,做好接待工作,学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下:
Campus Guide Wanted
A group of foreign students are going to take part in an intercultural exchange project during the summer vacation in our school. We are planning to found a campus guide group to help them have a better experience during their visit. Write an e-mail to us if you want to join us!
E-mail address: Eric123@100. com
The Student Union
假设你是李华,想成为其中一员,请给学校相关工作负责人 Erie写一封邮件。
写作提示:
1. 表明意愿;
2. 阐述个人优势;
3. 说明此次接待活动的意义;
4. 表达你对此次活动的祝愿。
参考词汇: campus guide (校园向导)
写作要求:
1. 词数90 词左右 (开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数);
2. 可适当添加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Eric,
I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
2023年大庆市初中升学考试
英语参考答案
第一部分听力 (共计25分)
略
第二部分笔试 (共计95 分)
第一节选择题 (共50分)
II. Reading Comprehension (共15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共30 分)
1. B 2. C 3. B
4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
III. Complete the Passage (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G
IV. Cloze Test (共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
第二节非选择题 (共45分)
V. Grammatical Filling (共10 小题, 每小题2 分, 共20分)
31. traditional
32. a 33. is said
34. on##upon
35. successfully
36. drinking
37. its 38. that
39. includes
40. politeness
VI. Reading Expression (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
41. ①. plastic##plastics ②. polluting
42. ①. fewer ②. than
43. ①. long ②. cost
44. ①. wind##waves ②. waves##wind
45. ①. take ②. whether
VI. Writing (共1小题, 满分15分
46.One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students. I want to be a member of you.
First of all, I’m easygoing and outgoing, so I’m good at communicating with others. What’s more, I have a good understanding of foreign cultures. Therefore, I can help those who come to our school better fit in with new environment as soon as possible. Last but not least, I can speak English well and it’s easy for us to chat with each other easily.
From my point of view, this activity can not only improve my ability to work with other people, but also make our school known to more people. At the same time, I sincerely hope that the project can be a success and the foreign students will have a great time in our school.
Li Hua
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