江西省南昌市红谷滩新区2022-2023学年下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题（含答案）

这是一份江西省南昌市红谷滩新区2022-2023学年下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省南昌市红谷滩区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. None of us are ，so I hope our parents won't get angry easily when we make a mistake.（　　）
A. perfect B. honest C. endangered D. silly
2. —Su Yiming won the first prize in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olmpic Games.
—Really？It's hard to a 17-year-old boy can play snowboarding so well.（　　）
A.  achieve B.  realize C.  imagine D.  encourage
3. —Do you know a group of wild elephants left the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve （西双版纳国家自然保护区）and started moving north.
—Yes，I couldn't stop worrying about them they went back home.（　　）
A.  until B.  because C.  though D.  if
4. Tom made a（n） to put in all his heart and we believe that he will make it.（　　）
A.  difference B.  research C.  promise D.  achievement
5. ________ travelling around during the holiday，most people choose to rest at home to avoid the crowds.（　　）
A. According to B. As for C. Instead of D. Along with
6. -Why do you want to be a volunteer？
-I guess I my mother.She is always helping others.（　　）
A. take down B. take after C. take in D. take off
7. —When will your sister go to England?
—She ______ London since four months ago.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
8. —I have never been camping.
— （　　）
A.  What's wrong？ B.  Hope things work out.
C.  My friends always argue. D.  You should try it!

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A group of adults，highly succeeded in their jobs，went to visit their old professor.Soon they began to （1） ______ the stress（压力） in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned （2） ______ a pot（壶） of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal（水晶的），glass，plastic，some nice looking，some common（一般） looking，some （3） ______ ，some cheap.And he told them to help （4） ______ to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said， "I've noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were （5） ______ ，leaving behind the common and cheap ones.While it is （6） ______ for you to take only the best for yourselves，that is the root（根源） of your （7） ______ .
You know that the cup itself adds no quality（质量） to the coffee，（ 8） ______ you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，（ 9） ______ you consciously（自觉地） went for the best cups.
Now think about this：Life is the coffee.The jobs，（ 10） ______ and position in society（社会地位） are the cups.They are just （11） ______ to hold life，and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life.Sometimes，（ 12） ______ only paying attention to（注意） the cup，we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has （13） ______ us.God offers us the coffee，not the cups.Please enjoy your coffee!"
The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just make （14） ______ of everything.
Live simply.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak （15） ______ .And leave the rest to God.
9.  A. think of B. thank for C. complain about D. drop out
10.  A. for B. at C. in D. with
11.  A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious
12.  A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone
13.  A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused
14.  A. natural B. important C. impossible D. necessary
15.  A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems
16.  A. who B. how much C. what D. that
17.  A. and B. but C. so D. or
18.  A. money B. age C. health D. purpose
19.  A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls
20.  A. on B. in C. at D. by
21.  A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought
22.  A. fun B. interest C. the best D. the worst
23.  A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously

三、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
There are many wonderful literature works in the world，and they are still popular after so many years.


Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in England.It was written by Daniel Defoe，an English novelist.The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a storm.He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）.

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer，Lewis Carroll.It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland.
Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creature（生物）.
Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.

Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（魔幻的）novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling.
She was born on July 30，1965.The success of the novels made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.The story is about seven years' life of an orphan（孤儿）Potter who learns magic.

24. Where did Robinson have the adventure？ ______
A. On the ship. B. On a desert island.
C. In the forest. D. In a storm.
25. Who got the highest pay because of novel in history？ ______
A. Hemingway. B. Lewis Carroll. C. J.K.Rowling. D. Above all.
26. What do the novels above have in common？ ______
A. The three novels are only loved by kids.
B. The three writers are all from the UK.
C. The three novels are all adventure novels.
D. The three novels can all happen in real life.
B
Do you know the story of The Old Man Tried to Move the Mountain in Chinese culture？Do you believe in Yugong's spirit？In India there was an old man who really tired to move the mountain.
Dashrath Manjhi was born into a poor family in Gehlaur village，India in 1934.One terrible day in 1959，his wife Falguni Devi，fell from the village mountain and was badly hurt.The nearest town with a doctor was close but a mountain stood in the way.The path around the mountain made the journey 90 kilometers.Falguni died before they could see the doctor.Manjhi wanted to do something.He decided to cut a path through the mountain so that the village could reach medical care faster.
He took a hammer（锤子） and chisel（凿子） and began hammering through the mountain.People thought he was mad but he continued.It took 22 years but Manjhi completed the road in 1982.It cut the distance between the village and the neighboring town from 55 to 15 km.For his work，Manjhi became known as the Mountain Man.
After his death in 2007 at the age of 73，an official road was built through the mountain.Manjhi was given a state funeral （葬礼） and his face was put on a stamp in 2016.He has had films and documentaries made about him.He used his terrible personal tragedy to do something that would hopefully stop others from experiencing such tragedy in their own lives.
27. What made Dashrath Manjhi want to cut a path through the mountain？ ______
A. His hope for working in the town.
B. His work experience in the coal mine.
C. His wife's death from lack of medical care
D. His interest in becoming a famous man.
28. How far away is the village from the neighboring town by Manjhi's path？ ______
A. 90 meters B. 55 kilometers C. 40 kilometers D. 15 kilometers
29. What happened to the path after Dashrath Manjhis death？ ______
A. The path was named the Mountain Man.
B. An official road was built based on his path.
C. The government closed the path because it was not safe
D. The villagers worked together to make the path longer.
30. What did Dashrath Manjhi get for his work？ ______
a.He was given a state funeral.
b.His face was put on a stamp.
c.He made films and documentaries about the path.
d.He died in a personal tragedy.
A. ab B. abc C. bc D. bcd
31. What can we learn from this story？ ______
A. It took Dashrath Manjhi such long time that he didn't finish building the road.
B. Dashrath Manjhi wanted to become famous because he lived a poor life.
C. Dashrath Manjhi was interested in Chinese culture and he wanted to learn from Yugong.
D. Dashrath Manjhi and Yugong have something in common：They didn't fear in the face of difficulties.
C
There are many deserts（沙漠） on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like？
Desert s can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony（多石的）.Deserts can also be very wind y places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously（非常）.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade （阴凉处）.At night，deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（霜冻） in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump （驼峰） and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes（睫毛） keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert，it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes，and people live a comfortable life there.
32. Which of the following can best describe deserts？ ______
A. Windy and snowy. B. Sandy and rainy.
C. Wet and stony. D. Hot and dry.
33. The word " vary" in the passage means " ______ ".
A. be low B. be high C. be different D. be similar
34. The camel has large feet to ______ .
A. stay cool in deserts
B. keep from falling into the soft sand
C. go for days without water
D. keep out the sand during sandstorms
35. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. People and animals can find water and food in an oasis.
B. You needn't wear warm clothes at night in the desert.
C. The shape of the deserts always stays the same.
D. People who are in the desert live a poor life.
36. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. What is the weather like in desert
B. What do you know about desert
C. How do people live in desert
D. Where is the Arabian Desert
D
Visiting museums can be both interesting and tiring.You may spend hours getting there，waiting in a long line for a ticket，and walking with big crowds in the museum.But new kinds of technologies are changing museums，and the way people visit them，all over the world.
Thanks to the Google Art Project，you may "walk through"museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake.It uses Google's Street View technology.You can see how paintings are hung and exhibits（陈列品） are placed as you move virtually （虚拟地） through the museums.You can also read the introductions of the works and download（下载） clear pictures of them.So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project，including the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art（大都会艺术博物馆） in New York City.
Some apps（应用程序） may also make your museum trips more fun.The Palace Museum designed a few apps.One is called Han Xizai's Night Feast（《韩熙载夜宴图》），which is based on an ancient ▲ .Users can see a big picture of Han's house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen.The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works.
However，if you still want to visit museums in person，you probably won't be disappointed.Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact with the exhibits using 3-D technology.For example，an exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3 D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes （青铜编钟）.Visitors can"play"the chimes by simply touching them.
With new technologies like this，visiting museums has become easier and more fun.So why not try it yourself？
37. What can help you "walk through" museums while staying at home？ ______
A. An exhibit. B. A screen.
C. introduction. D. Google's Street View technology.
38. Which of the following words can be put in the ▲？ ______
A. printing B. planting C. painting D. building
39. Which museum created an app to help users draw？ ______
A. An exhibition in Shenzhen B. The Museum of Modern Art.
C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. D. The Palace Museum.
40. Which is the function（功能） of the introduction to the exhibition in Shenzhen in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Leading to the topic. B. Listing some numbers.
C. Giving an example. D. Making a survey.
41. What is the structure of this passage？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
第II卷（非选择题）

四、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
42. Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents，however，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.（1） ______
Don't argue with your parents.Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.You can't express（表达） yourself well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents. （2） ______
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. （3） ______ Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car.They argue d over it，but finally they came to a compromise.Michael bought the car，but only drove it on certain days.
（ 4） ______ The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
（ 5） ______ It is worth having a try.


A.Talk about your values.
B.Try to understand your parents.
C.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
D.Try to do some small things at home，like making them a cup of tea，helping do some chores，and so on.
E.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.
F.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.
G.Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. A：Hi Sue!The summer holiday is coming!What are you going to do this summer？
B：I am going to Disneyland in Shanghai next week.（1） ______ ？
A：Yes，I have been there once.It is an amusement park full of exciting rides，lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops.I had so much fun when I visited there.
B：（2） ______ ？
A：Well，we stayed there for 2 days.We have been to almost all the popular attractions and entertainment.
B：Wow!But I heard it is so popular that you may spend lots of time to wait in line.
A：It's important to visit more places with less time.
B：（3） ______ ？
A："The secret to save time is to buy a Disney's FASTPASS Ticket.The less time you spend waiting in line，the more favorite places you can go.
B：（4） ______ !Your advice really helps!Thanks a lot!
A：My pleasure! （5） ______ .
B：Thank you!

A.What useful advice it is!
B.I hope you can have a good time!
C.Have you ever been there？
D.Where have you been？
E.What do you think of your trip？
F.How can I spend less time waiting in line？
G.How long have you stayed there？

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.

south；through；laugh；first；musician；good；be；when；was；live；while
Music will take you away from all the stress for a（1） ______ .
Country is simple music from the （2） ______ states of America.A country music singer stands on stage and sings，sharing his feelings with the audience （3） ______ his music.It was the traditional music of the American countryside.Many country music songs are about belonging to a group，the lives of farmers.They remind us that the best things in life are free —（4） ______ ，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
At （5） ______ ， people played the music only at family parties.But it soon became more popular.In the 1920s，country songs were played on the radio and were made into records.（6） ______ people moved to towns and cities looking for work，they took their music with them.Country music became popular across America.People in many parts of the world also like country music，because everyone can understand （7） ______ the music is about.
In recent years，many musicians have made country music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even （8） ______ .I（9） ______ a fan of American country music since I was 12 years old.It makes me feel quiet and relaxed.My favorite musician is Garth Brooks，who is one of the most successful （10） ______ in American history.I hope to see him sing （11） ______ one day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 阅读，点亮人生。阅读 A篇中也列举了3部耳熟能详的经典书籍。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友 Jake 写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。
提示：
1.Which book is your favorite book？
2.How did you get the book？
3.How long have you had it？
4.What is the book about？
5.Why do you like it best？
6.…
推荐书目：Journey to the West，Little Women，Treasure Island，Oliver Twist
Tom Sawyer，Robinson Crusoe，Alice in Wonderland...
要求：
1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.不少于 80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Jake，
Summer vacation is coming soon.__________________________________________________________

Yours， Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】perfect完美的；honest诚实的；endangered危险的；silly傻的。根据so I hope our parents won't get angry easily when we make a mistake."所以我希望我们的父母在我们犯错误时不会轻易生气"可知，此处是"我们都不是十全十美的"。
故选：A。
我们都不是十全十美的，所以我希望我们的父母在我们犯错误时不会轻易生气。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

2.【答案】C
【解析】achieve实现；realize意识到；imagine想象；encourage鼓励。根据"a 17-year-old boy can play snowboarding so well"可知，此处是"很难想象一个17岁的男孩能玩单板滑雪玩得这么好"。
故选：C。
-苏翊鸣获得北京2022年冬奥会金牌。
-真的吗？很难想象一个17岁的男孩能玩单板滑雪玩得这么好。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】A
【解析】A直到，引导时间状语从句；B因为，引导原因状语从句；C尽管，引导让步状语从句；D如果，引导条件状语从句。not...until...表示"直到......才......"，根据句意可知此处为时间状语从句。
故选：A。
—你知道有一群野象离开西双版纳国家自然保护区开始向北行进吗？
—是的，直到他们回到家了我才不担心它们了。
掌握常用连词的含义及用法，结合语境和意思确定所缺连词。

4.【答案】C
【解析】difference区别，不同；research调查；promise承诺，诺言；achievement成就。根据后句句意"我们相信他会成功的"可知，前句为"汤姆承诺全身心投入"，要填"承诺"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
汤姆承诺全身心投入，我们相信他会成功的。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】According to根据；As for至于；Instead of而不是；Along with随着。根据"...travelling around during the holiday，most people choose to rest at home to avoid the crowds."可知，在假期期间，绝大多数人选择在家休息而不出外旅行。
故选：C。
在假期期间，大多数人选择在家休息以避开人群，而不是到处旅行。
掌握介词短语的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】A.取下，B.像，C.吸收，D.起飞，根据语境：-你为什么想成为志愿者？-我想我----我妈妈。她总是帮助别人。可推知划线部分意为"像"。
故选：B。
-你为什么想成为志愿者？
-我想我像我妈妈。她总是帮助别人。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你姐姐什么时候去英国？——她自从四个月前就已经在伦敦了。A.went to去某地，一般过去式；B.has  gone to表示现在已去某地，现在不在这儿；C.has  been to表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那儿；D.has been in在某地待一段时间。根据句中since  four  months  ago可知，动作发生在过去，并且持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词；说话时人已经去了英国，现在不在这儿，排除C，has  gone  to不能与一段时间连用，A选项时态不对，所以D选项符合题意。故选D。

8.【答案】D
【解析】What's wrong？怎么了；Hope things work out.希望一切顺利；My friends always argue.我的朋友们总是招架；You should try it!你应该试。根据 I have never been camping."我从来没有露营过"可知，此处是"你应该试试"。
故选：D。
-我从来没有露营过。
-你应该试试！
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

9~23.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：很快他们开始抱怨工作和生活的压力。think of考虑；thank for感谢；complain about抱怨；drop out退出。根据"the stress（压力） in work and life."（工作和生活中的压力。）可知和"压力"搭配的是complain about"抱怨"。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：教授去了厨房返回时端来一壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——水晶的，玻璃的，塑料的；一些好看，一些一般；一些贵，一些便宜。for为了；at在；in在……里面；with和。根据"a pot（壶） of coffee"（一壶咖啡）可知此处是return with sth。with表示伴随。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一些好看，一些一般；一些贵，一些便宜。expensive贵的；ordinary普通的；strong强壮的；serious严重的。根据"some cheap"（一些便宜的）可知空格处和cheap成对比。故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：他告诉他们去享用咖啡。them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；everyone每个人。固定短语help oneself to"随意吃些东西"。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：我注意到所有好看，贵的杯子都被拿起来了，留下一些普通和便宜的。mixed up混合；left留下；taken up拿起；refused拒绝。根据"...all the nice looking expensive cups were"（所有好看又昂贵的杯子都是......）可知是好的杯子都被拿起来了。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你们很自然的为自己拿最好的，那就是你们问题的根源。natural自然的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据"...for you to take only the best for yourselves"可知为自己选择最好的是件很"自然的"事情。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：那就是你们问题的根源。thoughts想法；failure失败；questions问题，常指学习中的问题；problems问题，生活中难以解决的问题。根据"that is the root（根源） of your..."（......你们只拿最好的给自己）可知此处指上文提到的压力问题，故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：你们知道杯子本身不能增加咖啡的质量，你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子。who谁；how much多少；what什么；that那。根据"...you really wanted was coffee"（......你真正想要的是咖啡）可知此处是主语从句，空格处在句子中作宾语，表示想要的"东西"。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：但是你们不自觉的拿了最好的杯子。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据"...consciously（自觉地） went for the best cups."（......有意识地选择最好的杯子。）可知上文提到杯子不会增加咖啡的质量，后文提到大家都拿了最好的杯子，故是转折关系。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：工作，金钱和社会地位都是"杯子"。money金钱；age年龄；health健康；purpose目的。根据"The jobs"可知和工作并列的，结合选项应是金钱。故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：他们是维持生计的工具。cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。根据" in society（社会地位） are the cups."（社会地位是杯子）可知谈的金钱、工作、地位是杯子，紧接下句他们仅仅是一种工具。故选B。
（12）考查介词。句意：有时候，只关注杯子，我们没能享受上帝给我们的咖啡。on在……上；in在……里；at在；by通过。根据"...only paying attention to（注意） the cup"（......只关注杯子）可知此处指通过只关注杯子。故选D。
（13）考查短语。句意：我们没能享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。taught教；provided提供；returned返回；bought买。根据"God has...us"（上帝有......我们）并结合选项可知是上帝提供给我们的"咖啡"。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：他们只是充分利用一切。fun乐趣；interest兴趣；the best最好的；the worst最差的。根据"The happiest people don't have the best of everything."（最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。）可知此处指最开心的人会利用身边的一切。make the best of"充分利用"。故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：简单地生活，仁慈地去爱，深切地关心，善意地说话。kindly善意地；sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；seriously严重地。根据"Care deeply.Speak..."（深深的在乎。说话......）可知此处用副词修饰"speak"，根据前面的副词可知此处用褒义词。故选A。
本文是一篇哲理性文章，主要讲生活就像咖啡，金钱和社会地位则像装咖啡的杯子。如果我们过分关注杯子，就无法好好享受咖啡。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

24~26.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一个表格中句子The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a storm.（书中的主角是一个名叫鲁滨逊•克鲁索的英国人。它讲述了他的船在风暴中抛锚后在荒岛上的冒险经历。）可知，鲁滨逊在一个荒岛上经历了这次冒险。故选B。
（2）根据第三个表格中句子Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（魔幻的）novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling.She was born on July 30，1965.The success of the novels made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.（《哈利波特》是英国作家j.k.罗琳创作的一套奇幻小说。她出生于1965年7月30日。这些小说的成功使她成为历史上收入最高的小说家。）可知，历史上j.k.罗琳因为小说获得了最高的报酬。故选C。
（3）根据第一个表格中句子It was written by Daniel Defoe，an English novelist.（它是英国小说家丹尼尔•笛福写的。）第二个表格中句子Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer，Lewis Carroll.（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是英国作家刘易斯•卡罗尔的一部儿童文学作品。）及第个三个表格中句子Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（魔幻的）novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling.（《哈利波特》是英国作家j.k.罗琳创作的一套奇幻小说。）可知，这三位作家都来自英国。故选B。
文章介绍了三部受欢迎的英国文学作品。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~31.【答案】C、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Falguni died before they could see the doctor.Manjhi wanted to do something.He decided to cut a path through the mountain so that the village could reach medical care faster.（他们还没来得及看医生，Falguni就死了。Manjhi想做点什么。他决定在山上凿出一条小路，这样村子里的人就能更快地到达医疗中心。）可知，他妻子因缺乏医疗治疗而死亡，这使得他决定开凿一条穿过山的小路。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中It cut the distance between the village and the neighboring town from 55 to 15 km.（它把这个村庄和邻镇之间的距离从55公里缩短到15公里。）可知，由于Manjhi的小路，从邻镇到这个村庄的距离是15公里。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中After his death in 2007 at the age of 73，an official road was built through the mountain.（2007年，73岁的他去世后，一条官方道路穿过了这座山。）可知，在Dashrath Manjhis 去世后，在他的小路基础上修建了一条官方道路。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Manjhi was given a state funeral and his face was put on a stamp in 2016.（2016年，曼吉被举行了国葬，他的脸被印在邮票上。）可知，由于Manjhi的贡献，他被举行了国葬，并且他的脸被印在邮票上。即a、b项表述符合语境。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，及文章开头Do you know the story of The Old Man Tried to Move the Mountain in Chinese culture？Do you believe in Yugong's spirit？In India there was an old man who really tired to move the mountain.（你知道中国文化中的"愚公移山"的故事吗？你相信愚公的精神吗？在印度，有一位老人非常想搬山。）可知，文章通过讲述Dashrath Manjhi在山上开凿道路的故事，告诉我们，Dashrath Manjhi和愚公有一个共同点：他们在困难面前不害怕。故选D。
我们都熟知中国文化中"愚公移山"的故事，你知道在印度也有这样一位愚公吗？文章讲述了被称为印度"山人（Mountain Man）"的Dashrath Manjhi开凿大山修建道路的故事。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。

32~36.【答案】D、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Desert s can be hot and dry places.（沙漠可能是炎热干燥的地方。）"可知，沙漠可能是炎热干燥的地方。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade （阴凉处）.At night，deserts can become very cold.（白天，即使在阴凉处，气温也可能达到40℃。晚上，沙漠可能会变得非常寒冷。）"可知，白天，即使在阴凉处，气温也可能达到40℃，夜晚，沙漠会变得非常寒冷。所以沙漠温度温差极大。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.（它有大脚，这有助于它不掉进松软的沙子里。）"可知，骆驼巨大的脚是为了防止陷入细软的沙子里。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.（人们和动物来到绿洲寻找水源和食物。）"可知，人们和动物来到绿洲寻找水源和食物。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"There are many deserts（沙漠） on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.（地球上有许多沙漠。下面是一些你可能会发现有趣的事实。）"可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠的一些有趣的事实。最佳标题应与之有关，B项"你对沙漠了解多少"符合。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的一些有趣的事实。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

37~41.【答案】D、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thanks to the Google Art Project，you may "walk through"museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake.It uses Google's Street View technology.（多亏了谷歌艺术项目，你可以一边在家享受冰奶昔，一边"漫步"博物馆。它使用了谷歌的街景技术。）可知，谷歌街景技术可以帮助我们"漫步"博物馆。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Users can see a big picture of Han's house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen.（用户可以通过触摸屏幕，看到《韩熙载夜宴图》，并仔细观察里面的人和衣服。）可知，《韩熙载夜宴图》是一幅画。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works.（纽约现代艺术博物馆也开发了一款应用程序，允许用户绘制自己的现代艺术作品。）可知，纽约现代艺术博物馆开发了一款帮助用户画画的应用程序。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段For example，an exhibition in Shenzhen shows a3 -D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes.Visitors can"play"the chimes by simply touching them.（例如，深圳的一个展览展示了中国古代青铜编钟的3 D复制品。游客可以通过触摸这些编钟来"演奏"它们。）可知，作者举例子介绍深圳的展览。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段But new kinds of technologies are changing museums，and the way people visit them，all over the world.（但是，世界各地的新技术正在改变博物馆，以及人们参观博物馆的方式。）可知，第一段讲科技正在改变人们游览博物馆的方式；根据第二段Thanks to the Google Art Project，you may "walk through"museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake.（多亏了谷歌艺术项目，你可以一边在家享受冰奶昔，一边"漫步"博物馆。它使用了谷歌的街景技术。）、第三段The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works.（纽约现代艺术博物馆也开发了一款应用程序，允许用户绘制自己的现代艺术作品。）、第四段Visitors can"play"the chimes by simply touching them.（游客可以通过触摸这些编钟来"演奏"它们。）可知，这三段具体介绍游览博物馆的新方法；根据最后一段With new technologies like this，visiting museums has become easier and more fun.So why not try it yourself？（有了这样的新技术，参观博物馆变得更加容易和有趣。所以为什么不自己试试呢？）可知，最后一段总结全文。故全文的结构为"总-分-总"结构。故选B。
短文主要介绍了参观博物馆可能既有趣又累人，但新的技术正在改变世界各地的博物馆和人们参观博物馆的方式。谷歌艺术项目利用谷歌的街景技术，让人们可以在家中享受冰冷的奶昔的同时"走进"博物馆。通过虚拟参观，你可以看到画作的悬挂和展品的摆放。你还可以阅读作品的介绍并下载清晰的图片。迄今为止，全球已有560家博物馆加入了这个项目，包括伦敦的大英博物馆和纽约市的大都会艺术博物馆。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Don't argue with your parents.（不要和你的父母争论。）以及Try to reach a compromise（和解）.（试着达成和解。）可知下文介绍了和父母沟通的方法。结合选项可知空处应填：这里有一些建议给你，以弥合代沟。故选G。
（2）根据上文Then think about what you want to say to your parents. （然后想想你想对父母说什么。）可知此句介绍了怎么和父母沟通，结合选项可知空处应填：如果你觉得现在不能和他们说话，试着写封信。故选F。
（3）根据上文Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. （试着达成和解。也许你和你的父母在某些事情上意见不一致。）可知此句介绍了和父母意见不一致时，要学会达成和解。结合选项可知空处应填：你们可以保留分歧，尽量接受对方。故选E。
（4）根据下文The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.（你父母的价值观可能和你自己的不一样。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。）可知此句介绍了要向父母表明自己的价值观。结合选项可知空处应填：谈谈你的价值观。故选A。
（5）根据下文It is worth having a try.（值得一试。）可知此句提到了尝试和父母沟通。结合选项可知空处应填：与父母的良好关系可以使你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了沟通是父母和孩子之间的一个问题，无论年龄大小都存在。如果很难与父母沟通，不要担心。不要与父母争吵，不要在生气时与他们交谈。试着达成妥协，可能你和父母在某些事情上有分歧。告诉父母你关心什么，为什么关心。这是值得一试的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

43.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据下文"Yes，I have been there once."（是的，我去过那里一次。）可知，此处应是B询问A是否曾经去过上海迪士尼，结合选项，C选项"你去过那里吗？"符合语境，故选：C。
（2）根据下文"Well，we stayed there for 2 days."（嗯，我们在那里呆了2天。）可知，此处应是B间问A在上海迪士尼待了多长时间，对一段时间提问应用how long.，结合选项，G选项"你们在那儿呆了多久？"故选：G。
（3）根据下文"The secret to save time is to buy a Disney's FASTPASS Ticket."（节省时间的秘诀是购买迪士尼的快速通行证。）可知，此处应是B间问A怎样在迪士尼节约时间，结合选项，F选项"我怎样才能减少排队等候的时间？"符合语境，故选：F。
（4）根据所给的标点符号可知，本句为感叹句，结合下文"Your advice really helps!"（你的建议真的很有用!）可知此处应是表示A提出的建议有用。结合选项，A选项"这是多么有用的建议啊!"符合语境，故选：A。
（5）根据下文"Thank you!""谢谢你！"可知此处应是A向B表示祝愿，结合选项，B选项"我希望你能玩得开心!"符合语境，故选：B。
本文是A、B两人之间的对话，主要为A向B介绍上海迪士尼的旅行攻略。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

44.【答案】【小题1】while
【小题2】southern
【小题3】through
【小题4】laughter
【小题5】first
【小题6】When
【小题7】what
【小题8】better
【小题9】have been
【小题10】musicians
【小题11】live
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：美国乡村音乐会让你暂时摆脱所有的压力。for a while暂时，固定短语；空缺处应填名词while（一会儿）故填：while。
（2）考查形容词。句意：乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的简单音乐。此处作定语修饰states，空缺处应填形容词形式southern（南部的），故填：southern。
（3）考查介词。句意：一位乡村音乐歌手站在舞台上唱歌，通过他的音乐与观众分享他的感受。由语境可知，空缺处应填介词through（通过），故填：through。
（4）考查名词。句意：它们提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的一笑声，朋友，家庭，大自然和乡村的美景。此处与friends，family，beauty并列，空缺处用名词形式laughter（笑声），故填：laughter。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：起初，人们只在家庭聚会上播放音乐。at first起初，固定短语；空缺处first（第一）；故填：first。
（6）考查连词。句意：当人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们带上了自己的音乐。由前后语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，作为句首首字母要大写，应填When（当……时），故填：When。
（7）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：世界上许多地方的人们也喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解这种音乐是关于什么的。根据语境People in many parts of the world also like country music，because everyone can understand...the music is about.（世界上许多地方的人们也喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解这种音乐是关于……的。）可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词作about的宾语，应用what（什么）连接，故填：what。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这些变化使歌曲听起来更好。even修饰形容词比较级better（更好的），故填：better。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：自我从12岁起就是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据空后since I was 12 years old（自我从12岁起）可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构have/has done，结合主语I，此处应填have been（已是），故填：have been。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：我最喜欢的音乐家是Garth Brooks，他是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。根据who is one of the most successful ...（美国历史上最成功的……之一）可知，此处是"one of+the最高级+名词复数"结构，此处应填名词复数musicians（音乐家），故填：musicians。
（11）考查副词。句意：我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱。sing live 现场演唱；此处应填副词live（在现场表演），故填：live。
文章主要介绍了美国的乡村音乐及其发展和变化。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

45.【答案】Dear Jake，
   Summer vacation is coming soon.Students are all going to spend their holidays reading widely.Good books are valuable treasures.Among all the books I've read，Who Moved My Cheese is my favourite.（书名）My mother gave it to me as a birthday present.（如何得到的）I have had it for two years.（得到多长时间了）It's a fable by the American writer Spencer Johnson.It's so educational that I've read it twice.【高分句型一】There are four characters in the book.One day，they find lots of cheese and then they live a happy life.Unluckily，some days later，they can't find any cheese there.Then some of them try to find cheese in other places.【高分句型二】But the others just feel upset and don't take any action.（主要内容）The book teaches us that we must change ourselves to face the changing environment，or we won't succeed.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's so educational that I've read it twice.这本书如此有教育意义以至于我已读了两遍。
so ...that...如此……以至于……。
【高分句型二】
Then some of them try to find cheese in other places.然后他们中的一些人试图在其他地方找到奶酪。
 try to do sth.试图做某事。你最喜欢哪本书？
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。