河北省石家庄市赵县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份河北省石家庄市赵县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了﹣Is that Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河北省石家庄市赵县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
笔试部分（90分） VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．（1分）—What ________ unusual journey we had!
—Well，life is always full of ________ unexpected.（　　）
A．an；an B．a；an C．a；the D．an；the
22．（1分）The______encouraged all the players before the game started.（　　）
A．general B．coach C．officer D．banker
23．（1分）What he said made me _________.（　　）
A．to feel excited B．feel exciting
C．feel excited D．felt excited
24．（1分）﹣The last Beidou GEO﹣3 ____ into space successfully on June23，2020.
﹣ I'm so proud ______ our country!（　　）
A．sends，in B．is sent，of
C．sent，in D．was sent，of
25．（1分）Please stop______，it______in the hospital.（　　）
A．smoking，isn't allowed
B．smoking，allows
C．to smoke，isn't allowed
D．To smoke，doesn't allow
26．（1分）— Li Lei，what should I do when I meet someone for the first time in China？
— You ________ to shake hands.（　　）
A．are expected B．are offered
C．are said D．are discovered
27．（1分）Mobile phones should be______ during the meeting.（　　）
A．cut off B．cut down
C．turned off D．turned down
28．（1分）﹣Is that Ms．Jones' car？
﹣It _____ be hers．She has just gone for a meeting in her car．（　　）
A．may not B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't
29．（1分）﹣Is the woman______walked past just now your teacher？
﹣Yes，she teaches______English and we all love her very much.（　　）
A．which；our B．who；us C．which；us D．that；our
30．（1分）Which of the following sentence is an opinion？（　　）
A．I usually walk instead of taking a bus to school．
B．It's important for us to know how to keep fit．
C．They chat with each other in the dining hall．
D．He eats fresh fruit and vegetables for breakfast．
Ⅵ.完形填空
31．（10分）One day，Sue argued with her mother.She left home without saying a word. （1）　 　 she left in a hurry，she didn't take any money.
When she saw a noodle shop，she suddenly felt （2）　 　.The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles.She nodded but then she said that she didn't have money.
"Don't worry.I'll （3）　 　 you，" the shop owner said.A few minutes later，he brought （4）　 　 a bowl of noodles.Sue cried.
"What's wrong？" the shop owner asked.
"I am touched by your kindness.Even a （5）　 　 can give me a bowl of noodles，but my mother often argues with me.I hate her! "
"Girl，why do you think so？Think again.I （6）　 　 gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched.Your mother has raised you since you were born.Why aren't you grateful （感激的） and argue with your mom instead？"
Sue was surprised after （7）　 　 that.
On the way home，Sue thought it over.She stopped in front of the door and saw her （8）　 　 worried and tired after looking for her everywhere.When she saw Sue come back home，she was overjoyed. "Are you hungry？I cooked supper.Come to （9）　 　 while it is still hot."
Sue couldn't control herself.She cried and hugged her mother.
In our life，it is （10）　 　 for us to appreciate （感激） the small actions of strangers.But for the relatives，especially our parents，we see their sacrifices （牺牲） as a matter of course.

（1）A．Because
B．If
C．Although
D．Unless
（2）A．sleepy
B．thirsty
C．hungry
D．cold
（3）A．leave
B．borrow
C．call
D．treat
（4）A．him
B．her
C．me
D．you
（5）A．child
B．relative
C．friend
D．stranger
（6）A．even
B．never
C．often
D．just
（7）A．hearing
B．touching
C．tasting
D．seeing
（8）A．sister
B．mother
C．bother
D．father
（9）A．sleep
B．play
C．drink
D．eat
（10）A．unusual
B．strange
C．easy
D．difficult
Ⅶ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
32．（6分）
When we were scared，sad and helpless，
you gave us courage，warmth and hopes.
When we had to stay at home
to keep away from the illness，
you，workers，helped us buy living things；
Leaving your children behind，
you worked in the neighborhood every day，
you never complained but smiled the whole day.
When we needed all kinds of materials，
you，drivers，drove them there without thinking twice；
Running on the streets，between the cities，
you made sure things went well as usual.
When we had coughs or fevers，
you， ，tried your best to save our lives；
Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night，
you never gave up until the sick got well.
There are many people doing jobs in silence；
There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.
You're the heroes of the times.
You're the most beautiful in our hearts.

We love you!
—By the Youth
（1）According to the poem，the drivers were 　 　.
A．warm﹣hearted
B．awful
C．cruel
D．cold
（2）The missing word in " " can be 　 　.
A．coaches
B．doctors
C．leaders
D．postmen
（3）What's the writer's purpose of writing this poem？ 　 　
A．To show his wishes.
B．To show his regrets.
C．To show his worries.
D．To show his praises.
33．（6分）Birthdays are celebrated all over the world.Some traditions are rather similar from one country to another：candles，cakes and birthday wishes.But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.Here are some：
Argentina（阿根廷）：In Argentina，as in many Latin American countries，one of the most important birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth.When girls reach the age，they can have a huge party and dance first with their fathers，and then the boys at the party.
China：The birthday child receives presents from others.Friends and family members are invited to dinner，and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.
Denmark（丹麦）：A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday.Presents are placed around the child's bed while he/she is sleeping so he/she can see them immediately when he/she wakes up.
Holland（荷兰）：The birthday child receives an especially large present.The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.
India：Indian children usually wear white to school.However，the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class.His/ Her best friend helps do this.
Japan：The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time.Certainly，birthdays are more important than others，especially the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.

（1）The underlined part "the age" refers to " 　 　".
A．3
B．5
C．7
D．15
（2）How is the Indian child's birthday celebrated？ 　 　
A．Presents are placed around the child's bed.
B．Flowers or balloons are put on the child's chair.
C．The birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class.
D．The child wears new clothes to mark the special time.
（3）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A．birthday traditions in different countries
B．similar birthday traditions in some countries
C．children's birthdays in western countries
D．the importance of children's birthdays
34．（8分）Last Saturday，I went to a coffee shop to meet my friend.I got there ten minutes earlier.So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window，watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street，and a small boy was running after the ball.
Suddenly，there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy，he wanted to stop.But it was too late.The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise，the driver ran away quickly.
People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head.The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6：30 pm，the police arrived and started questioning people.Later，they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 pm.After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.

（1）Why did the writer go to the coffee shop？ 　 　
A.To relax himself.
B.To meet his friend.
C.To help a boy.
D.To watch people.
（2）What happened to the boy while he was running after the football？ 　 　
A.He was taken away by someone.
B.He fell down by accident.
C.He knocked into a man.
D.He was hit by a car suddenly.
（3）The underlined word "ambulance" means 　 　.
A.消防车
B.洒水车
C.救护车
D.校车
（4）How might the writer feel at the end of the story？ 　 　
A.Happy.
B.Embarrassed. （使人害羞的）
C.Sad.
D.Popular.
35．（10分）Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true to a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled from the rubble （瓦砾） of an earthquake， more than nine days after he was given up for dead.
On August 24， 2016， a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made millions of people lose their houses， killing at least 250 people and hurting more than 360 people.
Romeo's owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo， who was sleeping on the first floor， was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo， but failed. After a few hours， they had to leave the village for their own safety.
All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village， Romeo heard their voices and began barking （吠叫）.
The couple couldn't believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep.
Appearing completely relaxed， the dog drank his first drops of water in more than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen.
As it became clear that he didn't get hurt， the fireman put him down. When Romeo's owners saw him， they couldn't help crying. "We thought we had lost him forever!" said one of Romeo's owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive.
The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. "We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We'll try our best to save them."

（1）What does the underlined word "trapped" mean in Chinese？　 　
A .储存
B .压倒
C .困住
D .追逐
（2）Why did Romeo's owners leave the village without Romeo？　 　
A .Because they didn't like Romeo.
B .Because they forgot Romeo was at home.
C .Because they failed to find Romeo.
D .Because they thought Romeo had run away.
（3）From the sentence， "The couple couldn't believe their ears."， we can know that　 　 .
A .the couple didn't want to hear from Romeo
B .there was something wrong with the couple's ears
C .the couple heard the dog barking in their dreams
D .the couple probably thought Romeo had already died
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A .Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
B .The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo.
C .The couple didn't give up hope of finding their dog all the time.
D .The firemen saved Romeo on the fifth day after the earthquake.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？　 　
A .What the best dog owners are like.
B .How the firemen saved people after the earthquake.
C .Something surprising a pet dog experienced.
D .How a terrible earthquake influenced people.
IX.任务型阅读
36．（10分）Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk（民间的）dance.The performers（表演者）dance to music with handkerchiefs（手帕）or fans in their hands.Yangge is a very popular festival activity in north China.
Yangge may have different forms from place to place，but all of them express happiness.Lots of people like yangge very much.Most dancers are young men and young women.Some are even old ladies.Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge team.They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year.During the Spring Festival，the yangge teams pay New Year's call from house to house.
They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums，and the performers wave red silk bands（挥舞红绸带）.People set off firecrackers（鞭炮）to welcome the dancers.They invite performers to taste homemade food.The sound of songs，drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.
Nowadays，yangge has spread into city parks，streets and squares，and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.

（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下本文的主题句（5）题为将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Yangge is a kind of 　 　folk dance.
（2）Although yangge may have different forms，all of them 　 　.
（3）When do the performers begin to prepare yangge ？　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
X.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
37．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ming is my new friend.She is from China while I am from Canada.We are good friends.
Yesterday，she（1）　 　（invite） me to have dinner at her home.
After she opened the door for me，we greeted each other by（2）　 　（kiss） on the face.When I entered the house，I saw（3）　 　round dinner table.It was full of dishes.They were totally different（4）　 　what I usually ate at home.I had never tasted Chinese food.That was my first try.During the meal，I found that they ate（5）　 　（quiet），even when drinking soup with their spoons!Li Ming told me it's impolite to make noise during the meal.Later，she showed me（6）　 　to use chopsticks.Finally，I picked up a piece of chicken on my（7）　 　（five） try!I felt excited!These meals were（8）　 　（great） than what I ate at home.I really enjoyed（9）　 　（I）.
After dinner，I thanked Li Ming for teaching me some Chinese table（10）　 　（manner） and her family offered me such delicious Chinese food!
XI.基础写作（包括A、B部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分5分）
38．（1分）we，shall，our，make，decisions，own
　 　？
39．（1分）to，loudly，it's impolite，in public，speak
　 　.
40．（1分）time，what，wonderful，had，we，a
　 　 !
41．（1分）three，are，bottles，there，on the table，empty
　 　.
42．（1分）sports， do， we， every， should， day
　 　.
B）书面表达（满分15分）
43．（15分）初中三年，我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为"An Unforgettable Experience"的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
1.What was the experience?
2.What have you learned from it?
注意事项：
（1）词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
An Unforgettable Experience
Looking back on the past three years，everyone had some unforgettable experiences.
.

参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分（90分） VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．（1分）—What ________ unusual journey we had!
—Well，life is always full of ________ unexpected.（　　）
A．an；an B．a；an C．a；the D．an；the
【分析】——我们的旅行真不寻常！
——哦，生活总是充满了意想不到的事情。
【解答】an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单数单词前，表示泛指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单数单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空中"journey"为单数名词，"unusual"以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，一次不寻常的旅行，用不定冠词an；第二空中"unexpected"意为"意外的"，与定冠词the连用，the unexpected"意外的事"。
故选D。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解题关键。
22．（1分）The______encouraged all the players before the game started.（　　）
A．general B．coach C．officer D．banker
【分析】比赛开始前，教练鼓励了所有的选手。
【解答】A.将军；B.教练；C.官员；D.银行家。因为是在比赛前，所以应该是"教练（coach）"来鼓励选手。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
23．（1分）What he said made me _________.（　　）
A．to feel excited B．feel exciting
C．feel excited D．felt excited
【分析】他说的话使我感到兴奋。
【解答】句子中make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，而me是表示人，使用excited。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一些固定搭配，结合语境，给出答案。
24．（1分）﹣The last Beidou GEO﹣3 ____ into space successfully on June23，2020.
﹣ I'm so proud ______ our country!（　　）
A．sends，in B．is sent，of
C．sent，in D．was sent，of
【分析】﹣最后一颗北斗GEO﹣3于2020年6月23日成功进入太空。
﹣我为我们的国家感到骄傲！
【解答】主语The last Beidou GEO﹣3是动词send的承受着，根据on June 23，2020.可知用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +过去分词。be proud of以……为骄傲
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态、语态以及介词的固定搭配准确作答。
25．（1分）Please stop______，it______in the hospital.（　　）
A．smoking，isn't allowed
B．smoking，allows
C．to smoke，isn't allowed
D．To smoke，doesn't allow
【分析】请停止抽烟，医院里不允许。
【解答】smoke抽烟。动词不定式是to smoke；动名词是smoking；allow允许。stop to do sth表示的是停止手中正在干的事情去做别的事情；stop doing sth表示的是停止干某事。根据分析句意可知第一个空格应填smoking，因此可先排除C和D。第二句话使用了一般现在时被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
26．（1分）— Li Lei，what should I do when I meet someone for the first time in China？
— You ________ to shake hands.（　　）
A．are expected B．are offered
C．are said D．are discovered
【分析】——李雷，在中国第一次见到别人我该怎么做？
——你应该握手。
【解答】be expected to被期待做，应该做；be offered to被提供；be said据说；be discovered被发现。根据"what should I do "可知在中国第一次见到别人应该握手。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，根据语境，选择合适的时态是动词形式完成本题。
27．（1分）Mobile phones should be______ during the meeting.（　　）
A．cut off B．cut down
C．turned off D．turned down
【分析】会议期间应关闭手机。
【解答】cut off切断；cut down砍倒；turned off关闭；turned down调低。根据"Mobile phones should be"可知，此处是"会议期间应关闭手机"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
28．（1分）﹣Is that Ms．Jones' car？
﹣It _____ be hers．She has just gone for a meeting in her car．（　　）
A．may not B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣那是乔斯女士的车吗？
﹣不可能是她的．她刚开车去开会了．
【解答】答案：C．
考查情态动词．A可能不；B不应该；C不能；D不必，表禁止；根据后面她刚开车去开会了，应该是不能是她的，
故选：C。
【点评】掌握情态动词的区别及用法是解题关键．
29．（1分）﹣Is the woman______walked past just now your teacher？
﹣Yes，she teaches______English and we all love her very much.（　　）
A．which；our B．who；us C．which；us D．that；our
【分析】﹣刚刚经过的那个女人是你的老师吗？
﹣是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常爱她。
【解答】第一空定语从句，引导词指人作主语，用who，teach后接宾语，故用宾格形式，
故选：B。
【点评】定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词、关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不缺宾语则用关系副词作状语。
30．（1分）Which of the following sentence is an opinion？（　　）
A．I usually walk instead of taking a bus to school．
B．It's important for us to know how to keep fit．
C．They chat with each other in the dining hall．
D．He eats fresh fruit and vegetables for breakfast．
【分析】下面哪个句子是一种看法？
【解答】A．I usually walk instead of taking a bus to school． 我通常走路去上学，而不是乘公共汽车去．B．It's important for us to know how to keep fit． 对我们来说，知道如何保持健康是很重要的．C．They chat with each other in the dining hall． 他们在餐厅里互相聊天．D．He eats fresh fruit and vegetables for breakfast．他早餐吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜．A，C ， D三个选项在陈述事实，根据B选项句意"对我们来说，知道如何保持健康是很重要的"可知是在表达对如何保持健康的看法，关键词是important．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析题干的要求，结合选项，分析语气，然后作答．
Ⅵ.完形填空
31．（10分）One day，Sue argued with her mother.She left home without saying a word. （1）　A　 she left in a hurry，she didn't take any money.
When she saw a noodle shop，she suddenly felt （2）　C　.The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles.She nodded but then she said that she didn't have money.
"Don't worry.I'll （3）　D　 you，" the shop owner said.A few minutes later，he brought （4）　B　 a bowl of noodles.Sue cried.
"What's wrong？" the shop owner asked.
"I am touched by your kindness.Even a （5）　D　 can give me a bowl of noodles，but my mother often argues with me.I hate her! "
"Girl，why do you think so？Think again.I （6）　D　 gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched.Your mother has raised you since you were born.Why aren't you grateful （感激的） and argue with your mom instead？"
Sue was surprised after （7）　A　 that.
On the way home，Sue thought it over.She stopped in front of the door and saw her （8）　B　 worried and tired after looking for her everywhere.When she saw Sue come back home，she was overjoyed. "Are you hungry？I cooked supper.Come to （9）　D　 while it is still hot."
Sue couldn't control herself.She cried and hugged her mother.
In our life，it is （10）　C　 for us to appreciate （感激） the small actions of strangers.But for the relatives，especially our parents，we see their sacrifices （牺牲） as a matter of course.

（1）A．Because
B．If
C．Although
D．Unless
（2）A．sleepy
B．thirsty
C．hungry
D．cold
（3）A．leave
B．borrow
C．call
D．treat
（4）A．him
B．her
C．me
D．you
（5）A．child
B．relative
C．friend
D．stranger
（6）A．even
B．never
C．often
D．just
（7）A．hearing
B．touching
C．tasting
D．seeing
（8）A．sister
B．mother
C．bother
D．father
（9）A．sleep
B．play
C．drink
D．eat
（10）A．unusual
B．strange
C．easy
D．difficult
【分析】本文讲述了Sue和母亲争吵后，跑出去之后因为陌生人的一碗面而备受感动的故事，告诉我们要感恩父母。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：因为她走得很匆忙，所以没带钱。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非。"she left in a hurry"（她走得很匆忙）是"she didn't take any money."（她没带钱。）的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当她看到一家面馆时，她突然觉得饿了。sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；cold冷的。根据"The shop owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles.She nodded "（店主看到她站在外面，问她要不要一碗面。她点了点头。）可知，她应是饿了，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我请你。leave离开；borrow借用；call打电话；treat请客。根据上文"she said that she didn't have money."（她说她没有钱。）和"Don't worry"（别担心。）可知，Sue说自己没带钱，所以应是店主说请Sue吃饭，故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：几分钟后，他给她端来一碗面条。him他；her她；me我；you你。此处是指店主给Sue端来一碗面条，Sue是女性，所以用her。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：即使一个陌生人也可以给我一碗面条，但我的妈妈经常和我争论。child孩子；relative亲戚；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。根据Sue和店主的关系可知，他们之前不认识，所以店主对Sue来说只是一个陌生人，故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：我只是给了你一碗面，你就被感动了。even甚至；never从不；often经常；just仅仅，只。根据"gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched.Your mother has raised you since you were born.Why aren't you grateful （感激的） and argue with your mom instead？"（给了你一碗面，你很感动。你妈妈从你出生起就把你养大了。你为什么不感激，反而和妈妈争论呢？）可知，店主是用自己的一碗面和妈妈对Sue的付出在作对比，妈妈对Sue的付出远比他给予的更多，所以此处是说只是一碗面，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：Sue听后很惊讶。hearing听见；touching接触；tasting品尝；seeing看见。上文"Girl，why do you think so？ ....Your mother has raised you since you were born.Why aren't you grateful （感激的） and argue with your mom instead？"（给了你一碗面，你很感动。你妈妈从你出生起就把你养大了。你为什么不感激，反而和妈妈争论呢）是店主给Sue的劝慰，所以是Sue听了之后很惊讶，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：她在门前停了下来，看到了忧心忡忡的母亲，她到处找她，累坏了。sister妹妹；mother母亲；bother哥哥；father父亲。根据上文"Sue argued with her mother."（Sue和她妈妈吵了起来。）可知，Sue是和母亲争吵后跑出去的，所以此处指母亲在找她，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：趁热吃吧。sleep睡觉；play玩；drink喝；eat吃。根据"I cooked supper."（我做了晚饭。）可知，应是趁热吃饭，故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们很容易感激陌生人的小举动。unusual不寻常的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。结合Sue的经历和"But for the relatives，especially our parents，we see their sacrifices （牺牲） as a matter of course."（但对于亲属，尤其是我们的父母来说，我们认为他们的牺牲是理所当然的。）可知，此处指对陌生人的小举动很容易感激，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅶ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
32．（6分）
When we were scared，sad and helpless，
you gave us courage，warmth and hopes.
When we had to stay at home
to keep away from the illness，
you，workers，helped us buy living things；
Leaving your children behind，
you worked in the neighborhood every day，
you never complained but smiled the whole day.
When we needed all kinds of materials，
you，drivers，drove them there without thinking twice；
Running on the streets，between the cities，
you made sure things went well as usual.
When we had coughs or fevers，
you， ，tried your best to save our lives；
Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night，
you never gave up until the sick got well.
There are many people doing jobs in silence；
There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.
You're the heroes of the times.
You're the most beautiful in our hearts.

We love you!
—By the Youth
（1）According to the poem，the drivers were 　A　.
A．warm﹣hearted
B．awful
C．cruel
D．cold
（2）The missing word in " " can be 　B　.
A．coaches
B．doctors
C．leaders
D．postmen
（3）What's the writer's purpose of writing this poem？ 　D　
A．To show his wishes.
B．To show his regrets.
C．To show his worries.
D．To show his praises.
【分析】本文是一首诗歌，歌颂在疫情期间为人们奉献了很多的最美逆行者。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"When we needed all kinds of materials，you，drivers，drove them there without thinking twice."（当我们需要各种材料时，你们这些司机不假思索地把他们送到了那里。）可知，司机不加思索地就送人们去那，说明司机很热心，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据"When we had coughs or fevers"及" tried your best to save our lives"（"当我们咳嗽或发烧时"及"尽力挽救我们的生命"）可知，在人们生病时，尽力挽救人们生命的是医生，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据"Thanks for your hard work and selflessness."（感谢你的辛勤工作和无私奉献。）及全文可知，本文是为了表达作者对在疫情期间为人们奉献了很多的最美逆行者的赞美之情，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（6分）Birthdays are celebrated all over the world.Some traditions are rather similar from one country to another：candles，cakes and birthday wishes.But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.Here are some：
Argentina（阿根廷）：In Argentina，as in many Latin American countries，one of the most important birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth.When girls reach the age，they can have a huge party and dance first with their fathers，and then the boys at the party.
China：The birthday child receives presents from others.Friends and family members are invited to dinner，and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.
Denmark（丹麦）：A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday.Presents are placed around the child's bed while he/she is sleeping so he/she can see them immediately when he/she wakes up.
Holland（荷兰）：The birthday child receives an especially large present.The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.
India：Indian children usually wear white to school.However，the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class.His/ Her best friend helps do this.
Japan：The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time.Certainly，birthdays are more important than others，especially the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.

（1）The underlined part "the age" refers to " 　D　".
A．3
B．5
C．7
D．15
（2）How is the Indian child's birthday celebrated？ 　C　
A．Presents are placed around the child's bed.
B．Flowers or balloons are put on the child's chair.
C．The birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class.
D．The child wears new clothes to mark the special time.
（3）The passage is mainly about 　A　.
A．birthday traditions in different countries
B．similar birthday traditions in some countries
C．children's birthdays in western countries
D．the importance of children's birthdays
【分析】文章介绍了不同国家的人们庆祝生日的习俗。
【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据文章第二段"one of the most important birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth"（最重要的生日聚会之一是女孩的十五岁生日）可知，在阿根廷，一个女孩的十五岁生日派对是最重要的生日派对之一。此处the age的意思是"15岁"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第六段"However，the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class."（然而，过生日的孩子穿着彩色的衣服去学校，给班上的每个人发巧克力。）可知，过生日的孩子穿彩色衣服上学，给班上的每个人分发巧克力。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了不同国家的生日传统，选项A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（8分）Last Saturday，I went to a coffee shop to meet my friend.I got there ten minutes earlier.So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window，watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street，and a small boy was running after the ball.
Suddenly，there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy，he wanted to stop.But it was too late.The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise，the driver ran away quickly.
People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head.The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6：30 pm，the police arrived and started questioning people.Later，they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 pm.After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.

（1）Why did the writer go to the coffee shop？ 　B　
A.To relax himself.
B.To meet his friend.
C.To help a boy.
D.To watch people.
（2）What happened to the boy while he was running after the football？ 　D　
A.He was taken away by someone.
B.He fell down by accident.
C.He knocked into a man.
D.He was hit by a car suddenly.
（3）The underlined word "ambulance" means 　C　.
A.消防车
B.洒水车
C.救护车
D.校车
（4）How might the writer feel at the end of the story？ 　A　
A.Happy.
B.Embarrassed. （使人害羞的）
C.Sad.
D.Popular.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在咖啡厅看着窗外目睹了一起交通事故，司机逃逸，作者在警察局描述了一切的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last Saturday，I went to a coffee shop to meet my friend.（上周六，我去咖啡店见我的朋友。）可知作者是去咖啡店见他的朋友。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly，there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy，he wanted to stop.But it was too late.The small boy was lying on the street without moving.（突然，来了一辆汽车。它跑得非常快。当司机看到这个男孩时，他想停下来。但是已经太晚了。那个小男孩躺在街上一动不动。）可推知那个男孩在追足球时突然被一辆汽车撞了。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文took the boy to the hospital.（带男孩去了医院。）可推知划线词意为"救护车"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.（第二天，男孩的父母给我打电话表示感谢。他们还告诉我，他们的儿子很好，司机现在在警察局。）可推知故事的结尾，作者应该感到很高兴。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
35．（10分）Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true to a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled from the rubble （瓦砾） of an earthquake， more than nine days after he was given up for dead.
On August 24， 2016， a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made millions of people lose their houses， killing at least 250 people and hurting more than 360 people.
Romeo's owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo， who was sleeping on the first floor， was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo， but failed. After a few hours， they had to leave the village for their own safety.
All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village， Romeo heard their voices and began barking （吠叫）.
The couple couldn't believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep.
Appearing completely relaxed， the dog drank his first drops of water in more than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen.
As it became clear that he didn't get hurt， the fireman put him down. When Romeo's owners saw him， they couldn't help crying. "We thought we had lost him forever!" said one of Romeo's owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive.
The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. "We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We'll try our best to save them."

（1）What does the underlined word "trapped" mean in Chinese？　C　
A .储存
B .压倒
C .困住
D .追逐
（2）Why did Romeo's owners leave the village without Romeo？　C　
A .Because they didn't like Romeo.
B .Because they forgot Romeo was at home.
C .Because they failed to find Romeo.
D .Because they thought Romeo had run away.
（3）From the sentence， "The couple couldn't believe their ears."， we can know that　D　 .
A .the couple didn't want to hear from Romeo
B .there was something wrong with the couple's ears
C .the couple heard the dog barking in their dreams
D .the couple probably thought Romeo had already died
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　B　
A .Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
B .The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo.
C .The couple didn't give up hope of finding their dog all the time.
D .The firemen saved Romeo on the fifth day after the earthquake.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？　C　
A .What the best dog owners are like.
B .How the firemen saved people after the earthquake.
C .Something surprising a pet dog experienced.
D .How a terrible earthquake influenced people.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一只叫罗密欧的宠物狗在地震中的遭遇。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据But Romeo，who was sleeping on the first floor，was inside.可知地震后被困在里面，因此"trapped"的意思应该是困住。故选：C.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据They tried their best to search for Romeo，but failed.可知主人寻找未果，所以离开了。故选：C.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据"The couple couldn't believe their ears."可知当他们听到罗密欧的叫声，他们不相信他们的耳朵是因为他们认为罗密欧已经死掉了。故选：D.
（4）B.正误判断题。根据The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen."We believe there must be many more that are still alive.We'll try our best to save them."可知消防人员发现罗密欧后振奋精神，增加了希望。故选：B.
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true to a small pet dog.可知这篇文章主要讲述了一只叫罗密欧的宠物狗在地震中的离奇遭遇。故选：C.
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力。
IX.任务型阅读
36．（10分）Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk（民间的）dance.The performers（表演者）dance to music with handkerchiefs（手帕）or fans in their hands.Yangge is a very popular festival activity in north China.
Yangge may have different forms from place to place，but all of them express happiness.Lots of people like yangge very much.Most dancers are young men and young women.Some are even old ladies.Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge team.They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year.During the Spring Festival，the yangge teams pay New Year's call from house to house.
They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums，and the performers wave red silk bands（挥舞红绸带）.People set off firecrackers（鞭炮）to welcome the dancers.They invite performers to taste homemade food.The sound of songs，drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.
Nowadays，yangge has spread into city parks，streets and squares，and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.

（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下本文的主题句（5）题为将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Yangge is a kind of 　traditional Chinese　folk dance.
（2）Although yangge may have different forms，all of them 　express happiness　.
（3）When do the performers begin to prepare yangge ？　Even a month before the Chinese New Year.　
（4）　Yangge is a very popular festival activity in north China.　
（5）　他们通过在街上扭秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。　
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种在北方非常受欢迎的中国传统民间舞蹈——秧歌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk dance（秧歌是一种中国传统民间舞蹈。）可知，它是一种中国传统的民间舞蹈，故填traditional Chinese。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Yangge may have different forms from place to place，but all of them express happiness（秧歌在不同的地方可能有不同的形式，但它们都表达了快乐。）可知，秧歌的形式可能因地而异，但都是表达幸福，故填express happiness。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year.（他们甚至在春节前一个月就开始准备秧歌。）可知，甚至在春节前一个月就开始准备秧歌，故填Even a month before the Chinese New Year。
（4）文章主旨题。根据第一段Yangge is a very popular festival activity in north China.（秧歌是中国北方非常流行的节日活动。）及全文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种在北方非常受欢迎的中国传统民间舞蹈，故填Yangge is a very popular festival activity in north China.
（5）英译汉题。wish people a happy New Year"祝福人们新年快乐"；by"通过"；dance yangge"扭秧歌"；in the streets"在街上"，故填：他们通过在街上扭秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，做出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
X.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
37．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ming is my new friend.She is from China while I am from Canada.We are good friends.
Yesterday，she（1）　invited　（invite） me to have dinner at her home.
After she opened the door for me，we greeted each other by（2）　kissing　（kiss） on the face.When I entered the house，I saw（3）　a　round dinner table.It was full of dishes.They were totally different（4）　from　what I usually ate at home.I had never tasted Chinese food.That was my first try.During the meal，I found that they ate（5）　quietly　（quiet），even when drinking soup with their spoons!Li Ming told me it's impolite to make noise during the meal.Later，she showed me（6）　how　to use chopsticks.Finally，I picked up a piece of chicken on my（7）　fifth　（five） try!I felt excited!These meals were（8）　greater　（great） than what I ate at home.I really enjoyed（9）　myself　（I）.
After dinner，I thanked Li Ming for teaching me some Chinese table（10）　manners　（manner） and her family offered me such delicious Chinese food!
【分析】文章讲述作者在中国朋友家里用餐，了解中国的餐桌礼仪。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：昨天，她邀请我去她家吃晚饭。根据时间状语yesterday可知本句用一般过去时。故填：invited。
（2）考查动名词。句意：她为我开门后，我们亲吻面颊相互问候。介词by后跟动名词。故填：kissing。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我进入她家里，看见了一张圆桌。table是可数名词，文中首次出现，前面应加不定冠词，round是辅音音素开头。故填：a。
（4）考查介词。句意：它们和我平常在家吃的完全不同。be different from是固定短语，意为"和......不同"。故填：from。
（5）考查副词。句意：用餐期间，我发现他们都静静地吃饭，即使是在用勺子喝汤的时候。修饰动词ate用副词。故填：quietly。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：后来，他教我怎样用筷子。根据she showed me...to use chopsticks（她教我......使用筷子），可知应该是教我怎样使用筷子。故填：how。
（7）考查序数词。句意：最后，在第五次尝试的时候，我挑起了一块鸡肉。根据on my...try，可知是指第五次尝试，应填序数词。故填：fifth。
（8）考查比较级。句意：这些饭菜比我在家里吃的更好。根据than可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填：greater。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：我真的过得很愉快。enjoy oneself过得愉快，固定短语，主语是I，反身代词应是myself。故填：myself。
（10）考查名词。句意：晚饭后，我感谢李明教了我一些中国的餐桌礼仪，也感谢她的家人为我们提供这样美味的中餐！table manners餐桌礼仪，固定短语，manner表示"礼貌、规矩"时，用复数形式。故填：manners。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分5分）
38．（1分）we，shall，our，make，decisions，own
　Shall we make our own decisions　？
【分析】我们能自己做决定吗？
【解答】考查一般疑问句。根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句。情态动词shall提前，we make our own decisions句子各个成分不变。
故填：Shall we make our own decisions。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39．（1分）to，loudly，it's impolite，in public，speak
　It's impolite to speak loudly in public　.
【分析】在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。"句子是一般现在时，主语it，谓语is，表语mpolite，It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事是……的。
故答案为：It's impolite to speak loudly in public
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40．（1分）time，what，wonderful，had，we，a
　What a wonderful time we had　 !
【分析】我们度过了一段多么美好的时光啊。
【解答】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。结构为：What+a+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语。wonderful是形容词；time是名词；we作主语；had作谓语。
故填What a wonderful time we had。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（1分）three，are，bottles，there，on the table，empty
　There are three empty bottles on the table　.
【分析】There are three empty bottles on the table.桌子上有三个空瓶子。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"桌子上有三个空瓶子。"，句子是一般现在时，句子是there be句型。three empty bottles三个空瓶子，on the table早桌子上。
故答案为：There are three empty bottles on the table.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42．（1分）sports， do， we， every， should， day
　We should do sports every day　.
【分析】We should do sports every day.我们应该每天做运动。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我们应该每天做运动。"，句子是一般现在时，主语we，谓语should do，宾语sports，时间状语every day.
故答案为：We should do sports every day.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
43．（15分）初中三年，我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为"An Unforgettable Experience"的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
1.What was the experience?
2.What have you learned from it?
注意事项：
（1）词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
An Unforgettable Experience
Looking back on the past three years，everyone had some unforgettable experiences.
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Unluckily,we lost the game,but we all felt satisfied as we had gone all out on the sports field.不幸的是，我们输掉了比赛，但我们都感到满意，因为我们在运动场上全力以赴了。
as引导原因状语从句we had gone all out on the sports field.
【高分句型二】
From this experience,I've learned that,whenever we face challenges,we should fight hard instead of being discouraged or even giving up.从这次经历中，我学到了，无论何时面对挑战，我们都应该努力奋斗，而不是气馁甚至放弃。
that引导的宾语从句里，有whenever引导的让步状语从句we face challenges.
【解答】
An Unforgettable Experience
Looking back on the past three years，everyone had some unforgettable experiences.（点题）
Last Saturday afternoon,we had a football competition against the team from the senior class in our school.Though inferior in skills and experience,our team showed great enthusiasm and fought hard.As a member of our team,I used every chance to catch the ball and pass it on to my teammates.However,the senior team showed great skills in their performance.Unluckily,we lost the game,but we all felt satisfied as we had gone all out on the sports field.【高分句型一】（经历的过程）
From this experience,I've learned that,whenever we face challenges,we should fight hard instead of being discouraged or even giving up. 【高分句型二】Meanwhile,we should make full use of every opportunity to improve ourselves.（学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。