Unit 1 第2课时 Section A (Grammar focus-3c) （导学案）-八年级英语上册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A Grammar focus-3c【答案】课前预习1. (1)most (2) nothing (3)someone (4)yourselves (5)everyone 2. (1) went to (2) Did you, anyone (3) No one, everyone vacation随堂速练一、1.B 2.B二、1．something 2．anyone 3．anything 4．everything 5．everyone三、1．Everything； tasted 2. buy ；anything ；yourself3．nothing ；much ；to ； do 4． anything ； fun5．keep diaries 6. How was单元Unit1课时第2课时学习目标语言知识：通过情境体验，能够掌握目标词汇，运用目标语言和一般过去时进行信息交流。通过语法知识学习，掌握复合不定代词和一般过去时的用法。学习能力：通过学习，能够正确使用一般过去时，谈论假期中发生的事情；通过练习和小组合作，能够掌握复合不定代词用法。文化意识：通过对假期活动的互相询问和对事物看法的表达，培养同学们积极健康向上的活动兴趣。思维品质：通过流畅表达假日、周末的活动，逐步提高英语思维的逻辑性。学习重难点能够熟练运用目标语言（短语和一般过去时）谈论发生在假期的事情。掌握复合不定代词和一般过去时句型的用法。课前预习1、写出下列动词的过去式(1)M________ of us in our class come from countryside.(2) There is n________ new in today’s newspaper. You needn’t read it.(3)Jim, I saw s________ waiting for you at the school gate.(4)Please help y________ to some fruit, kids.(5)I think e________ should wear masks (口罩) when going out.2、将下列句子译成英语(1)我去了纽约市。 I _______ _______ New York City.(2)你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ ______ ______ go out with ________？ (3)不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. ____ ______ was here. ________ was on _________. 合作探究1、通过复习Helen的假期，引出关于一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的对话，展开“一般过去时句型”和“复合不定代词”的用法。2、在老师的指引下，找出本单元学过的复合不定代词。老师根据典型例句，一一列出复合不定代词的用法和考点。3、在老师的带领下，回顾一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的用法，并总结动词一般过去式的规则和不规则变化。4、在以上语法知识学习的基础上，完成课本3a，3b，进一步掌握复合不定代词的使用。5、小组内进行互相谈论，进行3c对话练习。6、文化意识培养：提倡引导学生积极向上的健康假期生活。7、知识总结：（1）通过学习，你知道复合不定代词的用法和考点,：①当形容词special, interesting修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要位于他们____（前/后）面。For example: 有趣的东西_________________ 其他人_____________________②复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式For example: Something________(be) wrong.③some结构多用于肯定句和委婉语气，而any结构则多用于否定句、疑问句。For example: 用someone, anyone填空。I can't find in the classroom.Can you find in the classroom? is waiting for you outside.（2）通过学习本课时，你知道一般过去时句型结构的用法，询问假期一般疑问句型是：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 询问假期活动的特殊疑问句型是：疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他？随堂速练一、单项选择。1. Children, follow your heart and never let ________ steal your dreams.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody2. —Did you buy________?—No, I bought nothing.A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything二、从括号中选择合适的单词填空1．I finished my homework just now. Let's get _____(something/anything) to read.2．Is there _____(someone/anyone) in the language lab?3．—Did you find ___(something/anything) interesting in today's newspaper?—No，nothing.4．I put _____(everything/anything) in my bag before leaving the hotel.5．I know _____(everyone/someone)here，so you don't need to introduce(介绍)them to me.三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1．所有的食物尝起来都很好吃！__________ __________ really good！2．你为什么不给自己买些东西呢？Why didn't you __________ __________ for __________？3．唯一的问题是晚上除了阅读外没有太多事可做。The only problem was that there was __________ __________ __________ __________ in the evening but read.4．假期你做了些有趣的事吗？Did you do __________ __________ on your vacation？5．我们应该每天写日记。We should __________ __________ every day.6．你假期过得怎么样？__________ __________ your vacation？