适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4Friendsforever外研版必修第一册

必修第一册　Unit4

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2022辽宁辽南协作体三模)

Most people choose to take it easy after they retire,but Wang Guilan,an old lady from Liaoning Province,is definitely not one of them.She only started running at the age of 50,as a way to keep in shape,but soon realized it was her passion.She ran her first marathon in 2004 and hasn’t stopped since.From 2005 to 2017 she completed the annual Beijing Marathon thirteen times,and this year she set a new record,becoming the oldest person to ever complete the 168-kilometer marathon.

So,how does a 70-year-old stay in good-enough shape to complete a marathon while many people cannot?As a matter of fact,Wang runs at least 20 kilometers every day from Monday to Saturday,and on Sunday she runs some more alongside the members of her long-distance running club.She prefers running on mountain roads in her hometown,but in winter,when the weather doesn’t allow it,she runs on ordinary roads.

Wang is also a fan of mountaineering,and participated in the International Mount Tai Climbing Festival,where she managed to rank 27th out of thousands of participants.She once participated in an extreme challenge,where she had to run 208 track laps while staying awake for 48 hours.

Remarkably,Wang has suffered almost no injuries to her knees or ankles over the years,which she attributes to her difficult childhood—that hardened both her body and spirit.The only serious problem is the cataracts (白内障) affecting eyes,which is why she completed some of the marathons with the help of a headlamp. 

Wang is a firm believer that age is just a number,and plans to continue running marathons and enjoying the sunset of her life as long as her health allows.

1.Why did Wang Guilan get down to running initially?

A.Because she wanted to keep fit.

B.Because she had a passion for it.

C.Because she decided to set a record.

D.Because she desired for a life full of challenge.

2.Which of the following words can best describe Wang?

A.Adventurous and intelligent.

B.Ambitious and generous.

C.Enthusiastic and determined.

D.Diligent and modest.

3.The underlined “attributes” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by　　　. 

A.commits B.contributes

C.leads D.owes

4.What can be inferred about Wang Guilan from the last paragraph?

A.She enjoys admiring the sunset while running.

B.Her plan to continue running will never be given up.

C.She believes her age matters a lot if keeping running.

D.Nothing but her physical condition can affect her running.

Ⅱ.七选五

(2023湖南长沙长郡中学模拟)

Human bodies were actually designed for walking,a wonderful form of exercise at no cost.It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.　1　 

Probably you already love to walk,but you’re getting bored of tracing the same old route day after day,or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started.　2　 Ask yourself,what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?Do you want to meet other people?See new places?Get out into the countryside or explore a new city?Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do. 

Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim.　3　 Many malls have groups that come every day,or every weekend,to “walk the mall”.These groups are always happy to include one more walker! 

　4　 Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path.Thanks to the Rails to Trails program,railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness. 

From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,walking is just plain good for you.　5　 It’s a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet. 

A.This month,pick up a map and start walking.

B.Ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.

C.You may as well consider heading to a new city for a change.

D.Either way,it’s time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.

E.Recently,science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.

F.And best of all,it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!

G.If you’re after walking alone,ask about local hikes that get you away from the crowd.

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2023四川成都模拟)

Most of my friends have never been to China.I have been lucky enough to make at least thirteen trips there,some on business,others for 1.　　　　　　(please).When in China,I had the opportunity to eat in a lot of different restaurants,2.　　　　　　(range) from the large and fancy to the small and pedestrian.3.　　　　　　 I really miss and can’t get here in Canada is the Chinese street food. 

Years ago,while working in Beijing,my route to the office took me through a hutong and I always passed a man making food on a cutting board.The man had a large bowl of white dough from which he would break off a piece that he rolled into a ball a little 4.　　　　　　(large) than a golf ball.He then flattened it into a “waffle” about ten centimeters across and went on 5.　　　　　　(cook) on the hot top of an oil barrel,turning the “waffle”6.　　　　　　 constantly.An egg,sometimes two,would be spread over this together with 7.　　　　　　(chop) onions and some sort of spices.The whole thing 8.　　　　　　(serve) in a paper wrapper.I would take two of these,brew a cup of coffee and have an 9.　　　　　　(absolute) delicious breakfast. 

Unfortunately,I don’t think I will ever again have the privilege of travelling to China,10.　　　　　　 the street food treats will have to live on only in my memory. 

Ⅳ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

(2022福建厦门四模)

Jack went to the swimming pool quite early this morning.He was hoping that there would be another swimmer,but not his tiresome neighbor Mrs.Wilson,who was not popular among teenagers like him.However,when he got to the pool,Mrs.Wilson was the only swimmer there,floating on her back in the deep end.

He waved at her half-heartedly before diving in and doing a few freestyle laps.When he stopped,Mrs.Wilson said,“Great job if you were doing the breaststroke (蛙泳).You have to keep your hands cupped the whole time for the freestyle stroke.And you’re not dropping your head enough to breathe properly.You should see how my grandson Little Tommy swims...”

“Grrr...!” Jack thought.He dived underwater and swam away.After a few strokes,just out of curiosity,he cupped his hands the way Mrs.Wilson had advised.His stroke did seem smoother.He tried lowering his head a bit,which seemed to make him faster.

He swam to the shallow end of the pool.Maybe having Mrs.Wilson around wasn’t so bad.He wondered how she knew so much about swimming techniques.He glanced at where she’d been floating,but she was no longer there.Suddenly he noticed a large,bright mass on the bottom of the pool.He stared at it.It was her—Mrs.Wilson.She wasn’t moving!“Oh no!” Jack cried.Mrs.Wilson looked like she was unconscious...or dead!

“Help!Help!A drowning woman!” Jack yelled.He didn’t know whether anyone heard him.It was only a few minutes past six o’clock.Nobody seemed to be awake or outside.

He had to rescue Mrs.Wilson himself.Luckily,he’d learned a little about first aid and CPR (心肺复苏术) from a class in Oklahoma.He dived under the water and swam towards her as fast as he could.But when he got closer to her still body,he wasn’t sure what to do.Mrs.Wilson was so large.How could he possibly lift her?Jack wrapped one arm around her neck,paddling up through the water and kicking with all his strength to the top.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Just then he spotted a man in a business suit passing by.__________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

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Mrs.Wilson lay still,and Jack kept pressing.____________________________________

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答案：

必修第一册　Unit4

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位退休妇女偶然喜爱上了跑马拉松并且要一直坚持下去。文章旨在告诉人们为了健康,无论多大年龄都应该运动。

1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asawaytokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion.”可知,她最初跑步的目的是保持健康。

2.C　推理判断题。从第一段的“butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion”可知,她对跑步充满了热情,从最后一段“Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.”可知,她是一个意志坚定的人。故选C项。

3.D　词义猜测题。画线词所在句为非限制性定语从句,which指代前面“Remarkably,Wanghassufferedalmostnoinjuriestoherkneesoranklesovertheyears”,由此可推知,此处指“她把膝盖和脚踝没有受过伤这件事归因于她艰难的童年生活”,attribute意为“把……归因于”。

4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.”可知,只要健康状况允许,她就会一直跑下去,所以除了她的身体状况,没什么能影响她跑步。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步对人的一些好处,以及如何选择散步路线的建议。从对心脏的好处到对整体的快乐,散步是非常好的。文章最后倡导人们开始散步。

1.F　根据上文“Humanbodieswereactuallydesignedforwalking,awonderfulformofexerciseatnocost.”可知,本句承接上文继续说明散步的好处。故F项符合上下文语境。

2.D　结合下文“Askyourself...Knowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.”可知,本句是在说明要带着目标散步,下文一系列设问句是在解释如何寻找目标。故D项符合上下文语境。

3.B　根据上文“Callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththemifsocializingisyouraim.”可知,如果想要和朋友一起散步社交,那么需要了解他们喜欢去哪里散步。故B项符合上下文语境。

4.G　根据下文“Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.”可知,本段是在说明如果想一个人散步,可以选择去大城市的花园或公园里。故G项符合上下文语境。

5.A　根据上文“Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.”并且本段为文章最后一段,有总结上文的作用,上文提到了散步的好处和选择,那么此处应当是倡导人们开始散步。故A项符合上下文语境。

Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾多次到访中国,非常喜欢中国的美食,但作者可能无法再次来到中国,因此表达了对中国美食的怀念。

1.pleasure　考查词性转换。空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词;please的名词形式pleasure(玩乐),是不可数名词。故填pleasure。

2.ranging　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词had,此处应用非谓语动词形式;且range与逻辑主语restaurants之间为主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。

3.What　考查名词性从句。分析句子并结合句意可知,空处引导一个主语从句,且从句缺少宾语。故填What。

4.larger　考查比较级。根据alittle 和than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填larger。

5.tocook　考查非谓语动词。根据wenton可知,此处应用动词不定式。goontodosth表示“继续做某事”,为固定搭配。故填tocook。

6.over　考查副词。根据句意和常识可知,煎饼需要翻转。此处表示“翻转”,应用介词over。短语turnover(翻转)为固定搭配。故填over。

7.chopped　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词wouldbespread,故此处应用非谓语动词形式;由句意可知,chop与修饰词onions之间为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式作定语表被动,故填chopped。

8.wasserved　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,空处为句子的谓语。根据语境可知,此处描述的事情发生在过去,用一般过去时;serve与主语Thewholething之间为动宾关系,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态;主语Thewholething为单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填wasserved。

9.absolutely　考查词性转换。由句意可知,此处修饰形容词delicious,应用副词,故填absolutely。

10.so/and　考查并列连词。分析句子并结合句意可知,上下文为并列关系,表示递进或因果关系,应用so或and连接两个句子。故填so或and。

Ⅳ.　　

Justthenhespottedamaninabusinesssuitpassingby.“Help!” Jack shouted loudly,waving his hand crazily in the air.The man spotted him and ran over,then quickly bent down by the edge of the pool and put his hands under Mrs.Wilson’s shoulders.As Jack pushed her body forward,the man dragged her out.“She’s not breathing!” Jack cried.They lay Mrs.Wilson on her back and Jack started pounding on Mrs.Wilson’s chest,trying to imitate the CPR motions he’d seen in his first aid class.

Mrs.Wilsonlaystill,andJackkeptpressing.Suddenly water gushed from Mrs.Wilson’s mouth.She was breathing!Jack let out a deep,thankful breath.Being told how she was rescued,Mrs.Wilson thanked them but complained in a weak voice,“Jack pushed too hard.I’m sure he gave me bruises!” Jack grinned.Mrs.Wilson was definitely back to her old self.“The world needs more young people like you,” the man shook Jack’s hand.“That was very impressive,” Jack laughed.“I’m not sure if Mrs.Wilson was very impressed!But I’m glad she’s okay.”