适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3TheInternet试题新人教版必修第二册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3TheInternet试题新人教版必修第二册，共6页。
必修第二册　UNIT3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023原创预测题)
For decades,the smart home has been a mainstay in pop culture,from Disney’s 1999 flick SmartHouse,in which an artificially intelligent home takes on the personality of a mother,to the retro high-tech home of TheJetsons.
Now,we’ve got their smart watches and digital assistants.In our homes,devices like smart doorbells identify friends or strangers at the door,while smart lights can be programmed to shift their colors based on weather.When we plan meals for the week,a smart refrigerator photographs what’s left in the fridge and makes suggestions based on our diets.
We could see a future in which electronics exist everywhere,interconnected and responsive parts of our homes,and we’re on the point of making this vision a reality.The exploding field of ambient technology promises innovative,easily-used electronics that fade into the background sound of our lives.“Soon,you’re going to have systems that will be proactive,” said Joseph Paradiso,a professor at MIT.Our devices are “going to see and hear as we do,and they’re going to be suggesting and prompting”.
But all of this innovation could come at a cost:Our privacy.And in the current situation,it’s a price consumers may be unwilling to pay.These fears aren’t entirely unfounded.Massive breaches to major websites have compromised the data of hundreds of millions of people in the past few years,and the comprehensive data ambient technology relies on will include far more than our addresses and credit card numbers.The digital assistant that will be able to identify when you’ll be most attentive for a Spanish lesson—a function that Paradiso said is being heavily researched—will have the type of information that could be used to control you.
Identifying these problems will become crucial as more people opt in to giving their tasks to ambient technology.In a world with billions and billions of connected devices that learn us in detail to make our lives more efficient,it will be harder to opt out.
1.How is the second paragraph developed?
A.By making a comparison.
B.By analyzing causes.
C.By giving examples.
D.By following the order of time.
2.What is the third paragraph about?
A.The side effects of electronics on daily life.
B.The electronic life in future.
C.The reasons for the prevalence of the smart home.
D.The risk of information disclosure on the Internet.
3.What does the underlined word “compromised” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Endangered. B.Updated.
C.Rearranged. D.Deleted.
4.In which section of a website may this text appear?
A.Entertainment. B.Health.
C.Education. D.Science.
B
(2022山东济南学情检测)
When people hear “Artificial Intelligence (AI)”,many think of big data.The reason is that some of the most significant AI breakthroughs have relied on enormous data sets.But AI is not only about large data sets,and research in small data approaches in the past decade has grown extensively,with Transfer Learning (TL) (迁移学习) as an especially promising example,which is helpful in settings where you have few data on the task of interest but sufficient data on a related problem.
Small data approaches like TL offer numerous advantages over more data-intensive methods.By the use of AI with fewer data,they can facilitate progress in areas where few or no data exist,such as in forecasting natural disasters that occur relatively rarely.More importantly,TL is of great help in terms of generalization.A challenge in the use of AI is that models need to generalize beyond their training data — that is,to give good “answers” to a more general set of “questions” than what they were specifically trained in.TL models work by transferring knowledge from one task to another,so they are very helpful in improving generalization in the new task,even if only limited data are available.
AI experts such as Andrew Ng have stated that the approach will be the next driver of getting machine learning success in industry.There are some early signs of successful adoption and it has been applied to cancer discovery and much more.
Despite the increase in research,TL has received relatively little visibility.While many machine learning experts and data scientists are familiar with it,techniques such as TL do not seem to have reached the awareness of the broader space of policymakers and business leaders in positions of making important decisions about AI funding and adoption. 
By acknowledging the success of small data techniques like TL and supporting their widespread use,we can help overcome some widespread misconceptions regarding the role of data in AI and promote innovation in new directions.
5.What does the author think of TL?
A.It is a potential technique.
B.It is of help in large data sets.
C.It is an important AI breakthrough.
D.It is a reliable solution to multitasking.
6.In which aspect does TL show its advantages?
A.Acquiring knowledge.
B.Discovering questions.
C.Collecting training data.
D.Improving generalization.
7.What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.TL has little value.
B.TL is a heated topic.
C.TL draws public attention.
D.TL is not well recognized.
8.What’s the purpose of this text?
A.To clarify some misconceptions.
B.To introduce a small data approach.
C.To predict the promising future of AI.
D.To emphasize the significance of data.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022广东深圳二模)
The school where Rachel teaches serves free meals to its students.Before her adoring students left for their new year vacation,they 　1　 her with lots of gifts.But one gift from a girl,in particular,　2　 her heart. 
This girl wanted to get Rachel something so 　3　,but had nothing to give.So rather than offer nothing,she 　4　 her free breakfast cereal(混合麦片) at school. 
She took the 　5　 to pick every dried grape,the favorite part of her breakfast,out of her cereal and 　6　 them as an unusual new year present for her teacher. 
Rachel posted the 　7　 story on Meta,hoping to help people gain some 　8　 for what they have in their lives—because even when this youngster had nothing to offer,she was still willing to 　9　 her favourite dried grapes.Inspired by the kind gesture,many people contacted the school headmaster to make 　10　.“It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along with mine,”Rachel said.“Your 　11　 in offering gifts to both the students and me and your donations to our school have not gone 　12　.We are all deeply moved.” 
“My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple 　13　 of love from one of my school babies and carry it with you and continue to 　14　 love and kindness to everyone you meet—not just during this 　15　 season.” 
1.A.helped B.showered
C.comforted D.supplied
2.A.melted B.cured
C.changed D.broke
3.A.hesitantly B.casually
C.badly D.hardly
4.A.opened up B.asked for
C.gave away D.put aside
5.A.courage B.chance
C.lesson D.time
6.A.unwrapped B.cooked
C.repackaged D.separated
7.A.nice B.funny
C.imaginary D.old
8.A.sympathy B.appreciation
C.confidence D.desire
9.A.enjoy B.sacrifice
C.collect D.keep
10.A.preparations B.appointments
C.donations D.requirements
11.A.curiosity B.trouble
C.experience D.generosity
12.A.unchecked B.unnoticed
C.unexpected D.uncovered
13.A.hope B.word
C.trick D.act
14.A.spread B.teach
C.explain D.declare
15.A.graduation B.autumn
C.holiday D.school



参考答案
必修第二册　UNIT3
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能家居的现状和前景,并指出了数字化生活对于个人信息安全的潜在危险。
1.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“deviceslikesmartdoorbells”“smartlights”和“asmartrefrigerator”可知,本段通过举例介绍了智能家居的现状。
2.B　段落大意题。本段属于总分结构,第一句就是总起句,该句指出在我们未来的生活中,电子产品将会无处不在,换句话说,本段主要讲述人们未来的电子生活。
3.A　词义猜测题。根据本段中“Butallofthisinnovationcouldcomeatacost...maybeunwillingtopay”可知,技术革新可能会以个人隐私为代价,人们对这一问题的担忧并非全无道理。画线词所在句则是通过已发生的情况对前文进行佐证,即过去几年中,一些大的网站遭到破坏之后,已经危及了数以亿计的用户数据。
4.D　推理判断题。本文主要讲述了智能家居的现状与未来,并指出电子科技应用于生活之中,个人隐私可能遭受的侵害,并呼吁人们对这一问题要加以重视。由此可知,本文主要是讲科技对于家居生活的利弊。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迁移学习的功能、用途、发展现状和前景。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“anespeciallypromisingexample,whichishelpfulinsettings”可以推断,作者认为TL是一项很有前景的技术,可以用于很多领域,故A项正确。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TLisofgreathelpintermsofgeneralization”和“theyarevery...thenewtask”可知,TL的优势之一是可以提升概括能力,故D项正确。
7.D　句意理解题。根据画线部分后一句中的“techniquessuchas...andbusinessleaders”可知,TL似乎并没有得到政策制定者和商业领袖的青睐。据此可以推断,画线部分的意思应该与D项“TL未得到足够的认可”最为接近。
8.B　主旨大意题。本文第一段引出话题“TL是一项很有发展前景的小数据技术”,第二段介绍了TL的优点,第三段引用专家AndrewNg的话证明TL很有用处,第四段讲述了TL的发展现状不甚理想,最后一段讲述了TL的发展潜力。综上可知,本文主要介绍了TL小数据处理技术,故B项正确。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩送给Rachel一个很特殊的礼物,后来Rachel发布到网络社交媒体,许多人为之感动,大家纷纷为学校献出爱心,同时也把爱传递给身边的人的感人故事。
1.B　根据“onegiftfromagirl”可知,是学生给她送了很多礼物。shower大量地给。故选B项。
2.A　根据后文“buthadnothingtogive”可知,这位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选A项。
3.C　这个女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么,但她没有什么可以给的。根据后文“but”可知,这个女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么。故选C项。
4.A　openup打开;askfor询问;giveaway赠送;putaside把……放到一边。根据后文“Shetook”可知,这个女孩先是打开包装盒,然后抽出里面的食品。故选A项。
5.D　她抽时间从麦片里选出早餐中最喜欢的每一颗葡萄干,重新包装,作为送给老师的不同寻常的新年礼物。根据本句动作描写,可知她应该是抽时间抽取里面的食物。故选D项。
6.C　根据前文“openedupherfreebreakfastcereal”可知,此处表达“重新包装”。故选C项。
7.A　Rachel在Meta上发布了这个美好的故事,希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的,她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的葡萄干。根据前文大意,并结合后文“hopingtohelppeoplegainsome”可知,这是一个美好的故事。故选A项。
8.B　根据后文“becauseevenwhenthisyoungsterhadnothingtooffer,shewasstillwillingto”可知,从这个女孩的身上我们要感激现在所拥有的。故选B项。
9.B　根据前文提及女孩给老师她最喜欢的葡萄干可知,此处表达“牺牲”,更能凸显女孩的精神。故选B项。
10.C　根据后文“theyhavetouchedyourhearts”可知,他们因为感动而献爱心。故选C项。
11.D　根据后文“offeringgiftstoboththestudentsandme”可知,他们慷慨地捐赠。故选D项。
12.B　根据后文“Wearealldeeplymoved.”可知,我们没有忽视。故选B项。
13.D　我对你们所有人的期望是,记住我的一个学生所表达的这一善意和简单的爱,并随身携带,继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意,而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。根据后文“oflove”可知,此处指“爱的行为”。故选D项。
14.A　根据前文“carryitwithyouandcontinueto”可知,此处表达“每一个人传播爱和善意”。故选A项。
15.C　根据第一段中“leftfortheirnewyearvacation”可知,此处指“假期”。