还剩4页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：新教材2024版高考英语新人教版必修一轮总复习试题
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3TheInternet试题新人教版必修第二册 试卷 2 次下载
- 适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4HistoryandTraditions试题新人教版必修第二册 试卷 2 次下载
- 适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4SpaceExploration试题新人教版必修第三册 试卷 2 次下载
- 适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld试题新人教版必修第一册 试卷 2 次下载
- 适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit5Music试题新人教版必修第二册 试卷 2 次下载
适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4NaturalDisasters试题新人教版必修第一册
展开
这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit4NaturalDisasters试题新人教版必修第一册，共7页。
必修第一册 UNIT4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023原创预测题)
Natural silence—the kind when you hear nothing but the sound of nature around you—is becoming increasingly scarce.The rumblings of man-made noise can be heard even in the remote corners of national parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.
This is having a troubling effect.In humans,noise pollution has been linked to cardiovascular disease,mental health problems and cognitive impairment in children.In wildlife,it’s disrupting navigation,mating rituals,communication and can cause hearing loss.“We’re losing the ability to listen to nature without noise pollution,” says sound recordist Matt Mikkelsen.He’s part of the non-profit organization Quiet Parks International,which aims to identify and preserve the planet’s last quiet places.
Recently,this took him to Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in northeastern Minnesota.No cars,motor boats,electricity or telephone lines are allowed in the 1-million-acre area,making it a strong candidate for Quiet Park status.But listening back to the recording,Mikkelsen can hear the low hum of a commercial jet flying far away.
Quiet Parks hasn’t yet decided if Boundary Waters meets its criteria—it’s one of 260 potential sites around the world that the organization is currently exploring.The team will analyze the sound recordings from each location and consider them alongside other data.
In recent years,the world has been getting louder,with cities and towns expanding and an increasing number of beeping cars,whooshing airplanes and cargo ships with blasting horns.But during the COVID-19 pandemic,there has been momentary respite.In 2020,global air travel was down by 60% and road transport decreased by almost half.Scientists in Europe found that noise caused by humans fell by up to 50% after lockdowns were imposed.
“People relished the silence,” says Mikkelsen.“There were no airplanes in the sky and cars weren’t on the street...It was a miraculous thing to be able to hear the world,all of a sudden,free from noise pollution,”he says.Since the start of the pandemic,Quiet Parks says it has experienced a huge surge in interest for quiet places.“I hope that we can take that desire for a world with less noise forward,” says Mikkelsen,“and appreciate the spots we have,where we can go and not experience noise pollution.”
1.What does the underlined word “scarce” probably mean in paragraph 1?
A.Ordinary. B.Special.
C.Rare. D.Typical.
2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Why we’re losing the ability to listen to nature.
B.How noise pollution affects humans and wildlife.
C.Why noise pollution is linked to certain disease.
D.How should humans deal with noise pollution.
3.What is Mikkelsen’s attitude towards natural silence?
A.Supportive. B.Critical.
C.Indifferent. D.Ambiguous.
4.Where is the text probably from?
A.A journal. B.An autobiography.
C.A book review. D.A science fiction.
B
After being attacked by Hurricane Ida’s 150 mph winds and torrential rains,hundreds of thousands of Gulf Coast residents were left without power and fresh water this week as a 100-degree heat wave settled over the region.Ida smashed into Louisiana as a Category 4 hurricane,ripping off roofs,knocking out transmission lines,flooding roads,and reducing some brick buildings in downtown New Orleans to rubble.At least eight people died in the storm and the toll is expected to rise as emergency workers search wrecked homes and businesses.
One of the most powerful hurricanes to ever hit the U.S.mainland,Ida brought a 5 to 12-foot storm surge that covered low-lying communities in southeastern Louisiana.Grand Isle is now “uninhabitable,” said Parish President Cynthia Lee Sheng,with 3 feet of sand covering the entire barrier island and 40 percent of the buildings completely destroyed.
The storm caused a citywide blackout in New Orleans,but a Hurricane Katrina-level disaster was avoided there,thanks in part to the $14.5 billion spent on new levees,seawalls,and pumps after the 2005 storm.Experts are warning that Ida could worsen the Covid crisis in the Gulf Coast,as residents crowd together in homes and emergency shelters without immediate access to testing or medical care.ICUs in Louisiana,Mississippi,and Alabama hospitals were already near capacity before the storm hit.Nearly 1 million people are still without power across Louisiana,and authorities warned it could be weeks before electricity is restored.“If you have already evacuated,” said Gov.John Bel Edwands,“do not return here.”
5.Which of the following best describes Hurricane Ida?
A.Mild. B.Destructive.
C.Uncontrollable. D.Impressive.
6.What do the underlined words “the toll” mean in paragraph 1?
A.The death number.
B.The heat wave.
C.The wind speed.
D.The citywide blackout.
7.What is one of the reasons for Grand Isle to be uninhabitable?
A.The entire island is covered with sand.
B.It is one of the low-lying communities.
C.The residents there can’t wait to leave.
D.Over half of its buildings were in ruins.
8.What can be inferred about the attitude of Gov.John Bel Edwards towards the prospect of Louisiana?
A.Ambitious B.Undoubted.
C.Indifferent. D.Unconfident.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022山东泰安三模)
When I was growing up in Minnesota,JoeVersustheVolcano was one of my favorite movies.I longed to be swept away to a tropical island.But as I 1 myself in La Palma reporting on the Cumbre Vieja(老昆布雷火山) eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands,I quickly realized that there was nothing romantic about volcanoes—even on an island.
I had come prepared—an N95 mask,and a baseball cap my Spanish mother-in-law lent me.But nothing could 2 me for the invasiveness (入侵) of the 3 ash.It fell from the sky like a rainstorm,lining streets,covering doorways,and filling the splits of my ears.
It wasn’t long before the airlines 4 all flights.When tourists began panic—buying all the boat tickets as I was 5 residents about their futures,I realized I had,indeed,missed the boat.
For two days,I wandered 6 streets awaiting the recovery of travel,carrying a backpack and feeling progressively stuck and at times 7 .And then I realized I was being given the chance for deeper 8 .Here I was experiencing,although in much lesser 9 what the people were feeling: 10 and frustration from living next to an erupting volcano with no end in 11 .
Like the people of La Palma,I 12 on others to get me through—from the English woman who gave me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church that let me use the bathroom after being 13 at the top of a mountain.
As I finally left via boat,I realized how 14 I was to have experienced the humanity of the people in La Palma in the face of crisis.I know it’s what will pull them 15 it.
1.A.found B.spotted
C.caught D.discovered
2.A.protect B.equip C.hide D.prepare
3.A.deadly B.breathless
C.volcanic D.potential
4.A.arranged B.canceled
C.reserved D.upgraded
5.A.informing B.inquiring
C.consulting D.interviewing
6.A.dusty B.noisy C.empty D.clean
7.A.panicked B.embarrassed
C.regretted D.abandoned
8.A.anxiety B.insight
C.sorrow D.memory
9.A.space B.time C.effort D.degree
10.A.exhaust B.difficulty
C.uncertainty D.inconvenience
11.A.sight B.mind C.action D.state
12.A.fixed B.decided
C.counted D.agreed
13.A.spotted B.rescued
C.treated D.stuck
14.A.grateful B.merciful
C.delightful D.peaceful
15.A.over B.through C.under D.from
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你了解到近日在某地举行的一次传统捕猎活动中,超过1400只海豚被捕杀。请你就此事件给某英文报环保专栏的编辑写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你对海豚的了解;
2.你对这一事件的态度和建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:海豚dolphin
Dear editor,
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
必修第一册 UNIT4
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。噪声污染日益加剧,危害人和动物的健康。作者呼吁人们回归自然,感受宁静。
1.C 词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为“自然的宁静变得越来越……”,再根据后一句“即使在国家公园的偏远角落和北冰洋深处,也能听到人为噪声”并结合选项可推知,自然的宁静越来越稀少。
2.B 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Thisishavingatroublingeffect”“Inhumans”和“Inwildlife”可知,本段主要围绕噪声对人和动物的不良影响展开,讲述了噪声污染对人的身心健康造成极大危害,并且对野生动物也造成影响。
3.A 观点态度题。由文章最后一段中的“Ihopethatwecantakethatdesireforaworld...andnotexperiencenoisepollution”可知,Mikkelsen非常享受大自然带来的宁静,他希望能找到一个宁静的地方远离噪声污染,由此可知他喜欢、支持自然界的宁静。
4.A 文章类型题。通读全文可知本文主要讲的是噪声污染日益加剧,它危害了人类和野生动物,属于社科类文章。B项为“自传”,C项为“书评”,D项为“科幻小说”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了飓风艾达给墨西哥湾沿岸居民造成的破坏,以及人们灾后重建的情况。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“IdasmashedintoLouisiana...Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestormandthetollisexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.”可推知,飓风艾达极具破坏性。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestorm”以及下文“isexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.”可知,至少有8人在风暴中死亡,且随着紧急救援人员搜索被毁的房屋和企业,预计死亡人数还会上升。画线词意思是“死亡人数”。
7.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“GrandIsleisnow ‘uninhabitable,’ saidParishPresidentCynthiaLeeSheng,with3feetofsandcoveringtheentirebarrierislandand40percentofthebuildingscompletelydestroyed.”可知,大岛不适合居住的原因之一是整个岛被沙子覆盖了。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Ifyouhavealreadyevacuated,’saidGov.JohnBelEdwands,‘donotreturnhere.’”可推知,JohnBelEdwands州长对路易斯安那州的前景持不自信的态度。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙加那利群岛的老昆布雷火山喷发时,身为记者的作者被困火山岛,得到当地人帮助,体验到危机面前人性的光辉。
1.A 根据上文“Ilongedtobesweptawaytoatropicalisland.”和下文“Iquicklyrealizedthattherewasnothingromanticaboutvolcanoes—evenonanisland.”可知,作者之前渴望被送到岛上去,但当自己被困火山岛时,作者发现这并不浪漫。discover强调“发现原来就存在的东西”而find强调“找到寻找的结果”,根据句意,find更加符合题意。故选A项。
2.D 根据上文“Ihadcomeprepared—anN95mask,andabaseballcapmySpanishmother-in-lawlentme.”和下文“Itfellfromtheskylikearainstorm,liningstreets,coveringdoorways,andfillingthesplitsofmyears.”可知,作者做了很多准备工作,但是还是没有能抵抗住火山灰的入侵。
3.C 根据上文“ButasI 1 myselfinLaPalmareportingontheCumbreViejaeruptionintheSpanishCanaryIslands”可知,作者正在报道一次火山喷发,所以此处应该是“火山灰”。
4.B 根据下文“Whentouristsbeganpanic—buyingalltheboattickets”可知,航班取消了,人们开始购买船票。
5.D 根据上文“ButasI 1 myselfinLaPalmareportingontheCumbreViejaeruptionintheSpanishCanaryIslands”可知,作者是作为一名记者来报道火山喷发,所以此处应该是采访居民。
6.C 根据上文“Whentouristsbeganpanic—buyingalltheboattickets”可知,这里的游客们都逃走了,所以街道上空荡荡的。
7.A 根据上文“IrealizedIhad,indeed,missedtheboat.”和本句可知,作者错过了船票,一直还在等待离开的机会,可以推测作者的内心是惊慌的。
8.B 根据下文“HereIwasexperiencing,althoughinmuchlesser 9 whatthepeoplewerefeeling” 可知,作者体会到了当地人的感受,所以这是一个更加深入了解当地人的机会。
9.D 根据“HereIwasexperiencing...whatthepeoplewerefeeling”可知,作者正在体会当地人的感受。但后面出现了although表示“让步”可知,作者并没有当地人的感受深刻。
10.C 此处与and后的frustration是并列关系,两者应该在感情色彩和形式上保持一致,且根据上文可知“老昆布雷火山喷发了”,所以生活在火山附近,火山随时可能爆发,这将带来极大的不确定性。
11.A withnoendinsight意为“看不到尽头”。
12.C 根据下文“fromtheEnglishwomanwhogavemeabagoforangesfromhergardentotheministerofthechurchthatletmeusethebathroomafterbeing 13 atthetopofamountain.”可知,有两位当地人帮助了作者,作者依靠他们的帮助才渡过难关。counton“依靠”。
13.D 根据上文“I 12 onotherstogetmethrough”和“theministerofthechurchthatletmeusethebathroom”可知,作者遇到了困难,牧师让作者使用了卫生间,因此可以推测,作者是被困在了山上。
14.A 根据上文“fromtheEnglishwomanwhogavemeabagoforangesfromhergardentotheministerofthechurchthatletmeusethebathroomafterbeing 13 atthetopofamountain.”可知,作者得到了他们的帮助,所以心存感激。
15.B 根据上文“IwastohaveexperiencedthehumanityofthepeopleinLaPalmainthefaceofcrisis.”可知,第一个“it”指代“当地人在危险面前闪耀的人性光辉”,所以此处表达的含义为“当地人的人性光辉会让他们渡过难关”。
Ⅲ.Dear editor,
I am much shocked by the sad news that over 1,400 dolphins were killed recently.
As is known to all,the dolphin is a kind of lovely sea animal,with a much higher IQ than most of the other animals.In some large aquariums,you can see dolphins performing various skills for visitors.Watching dolphins performing has now become a must for visitors to the aquarium,especially children.
In my opinion,the outdated tradition of hunting dolphins must be stopped at once.We should take all necessary measures to educate people and give better protection to the dolphins.
Hope we can do more to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
必修第一册 UNIT4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023原创预测题)
Natural silence—the kind when you hear nothing but the sound of nature around you—is becoming increasingly scarce.The rumblings of man-made noise can be heard even in the remote corners of national parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.
This is having a troubling effect.In humans,noise pollution has been linked to cardiovascular disease,mental health problems and cognitive impairment in children.In wildlife,it’s disrupting navigation,mating rituals,communication and can cause hearing loss.“We’re losing the ability to listen to nature without noise pollution,” says sound recordist Matt Mikkelsen.He’s part of the non-profit organization Quiet Parks International,which aims to identify and preserve the planet’s last quiet places.
Recently,this took him to Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in northeastern Minnesota.No cars,motor boats,electricity or telephone lines are allowed in the 1-million-acre area,making it a strong candidate for Quiet Park status.But listening back to the recording,Mikkelsen can hear the low hum of a commercial jet flying far away.
Quiet Parks hasn’t yet decided if Boundary Waters meets its criteria—it’s one of 260 potential sites around the world that the organization is currently exploring.The team will analyze the sound recordings from each location and consider them alongside other data.
In recent years,the world has been getting louder,with cities and towns expanding and an increasing number of beeping cars,whooshing airplanes and cargo ships with blasting horns.But during the COVID-19 pandemic,there has been momentary respite.In 2020,global air travel was down by 60% and road transport decreased by almost half.Scientists in Europe found that noise caused by humans fell by up to 50% after lockdowns were imposed.
“People relished the silence,” says Mikkelsen.“There were no airplanes in the sky and cars weren’t on the street...It was a miraculous thing to be able to hear the world,all of a sudden,free from noise pollution,”he says.Since the start of the pandemic,Quiet Parks says it has experienced a huge surge in interest for quiet places.“I hope that we can take that desire for a world with less noise forward,” says Mikkelsen,“and appreciate the spots we have,where we can go and not experience noise pollution.”
1.What does the underlined word “scarce” probably mean in paragraph 1?
A.Ordinary. B.Special.
C.Rare. D.Typical.
2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Why we’re losing the ability to listen to nature.
B.How noise pollution affects humans and wildlife.
C.Why noise pollution is linked to certain disease.
D.How should humans deal with noise pollution.
3.What is Mikkelsen’s attitude towards natural silence?
A.Supportive. B.Critical.
C.Indifferent. D.Ambiguous.
4.Where is the text probably from?
A.A journal. B.An autobiography.
C.A book review. D.A science fiction.
B
After being attacked by Hurricane Ida’s 150 mph winds and torrential rains,hundreds of thousands of Gulf Coast residents were left without power and fresh water this week as a 100-degree heat wave settled over the region.Ida smashed into Louisiana as a Category 4 hurricane,ripping off roofs,knocking out transmission lines,flooding roads,and reducing some brick buildings in downtown New Orleans to rubble.At least eight people died in the storm and the toll is expected to rise as emergency workers search wrecked homes and businesses.
One of the most powerful hurricanes to ever hit the U.S.mainland,Ida brought a 5 to 12-foot storm surge that covered low-lying communities in southeastern Louisiana.Grand Isle is now “uninhabitable,” said Parish President Cynthia Lee Sheng,with 3 feet of sand covering the entire barrier island and 40 percent of the buildings completely destroyed.
The storm caused a citywide blackout in New Orleans,but a Hurricane Katrina-level disaster was avoided there,thanks in part to the $14.5 billion spent on new levees,seawalls,and pumps after the 2005 storm.Experts are warning that Ida could worsen the Covid crisis in the Gulf Coast,as residents crowd together in homes and emergency shelters without immediate access to testing or medical care.ICUs in Louisiana,Mississippi,and Alabama hospitals were already near capacity before the storm hit.Nearly 1 million people are still without power across Louisiana,and authorities warned it could be weeks before electricity is restored.“If you have already evacuated,” said Gov.John Bel Edwands,“do not return here.”
5.Which of the following best describes Hurricane Ida?
A.Mild. B.Destructive.
C.Uncontrollable. D.Impressive.
6.What do the underlined words “the toll” mean in paragraph 1?
A.The death number.
B.The heat wave.
C.The wind speed.
D.The citywide blackout.
7.What is one of the reasons for Grand Isle to be uninhabitable?
A.The entire island is covered with sand.
B.It is one of the low-lying communities.
C.The residents there can’t wait to leave.
D.Over half of its buildings were in ruins.
8.What can be inferred about the attitude of Gov.John Bel Edwards towards the prospect of Louisiana?
A.Ambitious B.Undoubted.
C.Indifferent. D.Unconfident.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022山东泰安三模)
When I was growing up in Minnesota,JoeVersustheVolcano was one of my favorite movies.I longed to be swept away to a tropical island.But as I 1 myself in La Palma reporting on the Cumbre Vieja(老昆布雷火山) eruption in the Spanish Canary Islands,I quickly realized that there was nothing romantic about volcanoes—even on an island.
I had come prepared—an N95 mask,and a baseball cap my Spanish mother-in-law lent me.But nothing could 2 me for the invasiveness (入侵) of the 3 ash.It fell from the sky like a rainstorm,lining streets,covering doorways,and filling the splits of my ears.
It wasn’t long before the airlines 4 all flights.When tourists began panic—buying all the boat tickets as I was 5 residents about their futures,I realized I had,indeed,missed the boat.
For two days,I wandered 6 streets awaiting the recovery of travel,carrying a backpack and feeling progressively stuck and at times 7 .And then I realized I was being given the chance for deeper 8 .Here I was experiencing,although in much lesser 9 what the people were feeling: 10 and frustration from living next to an erupting volcano with no end in 11 .
Like the people of La Palma,I 12 on others to get me through—from the English woman who gave me a bag of oranges from her garden to the minister of the church that let me use the bathroom after being 13 at the top of a mountain.
As I finally left via boat,I realized how 14 I was to have experienced the humanity of the people in La Palma in the face of crisis.I know it’s what will pull them 15 it.
1.A.found B.spotted
C.caught D.discovered
2.A.protect B.equip C.hide D.prepare
3.A.deadly B.breathless
C.volcanic D.potential
4.A.arranged B.canceled
C.reserved D.upgraded
5.A.informing B.inquiring
C.consulting D.interviewing
6.A.dusty B.noisy C.empty D.clean
7.A.panicked B.embarrassed
C.regretted D.abandoned
8.A.anxiety B.insight
C.sorrow D.memory
9.A.space B.time C.effort D.degree
10.A.exhaust B.difficulty
C.uncertainty D.inconvenience
11.A.sight B.mind C.action D.state
12.A.fixed B.decided
C.counted D.agreed
13.A.spotted B.rescued
C.treated D.stuck
14.A.grateful B.merciful
C.delightful D.peaceful
15.A.over B.through C.under D.from
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你了解到近日在某地举行的一次传统捕猎活动中,超过1400只海豚被捕杀。请你就此事件给某英文报环保专栏的编辑写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你对海豚的了解;
2.你对这一事件的态度和建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:海豚dolphin
Dear editor,
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
必修第一册 UNIT4
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。噪声污染日益加剧,危害人和动物的健康。作者呼吁人们回归自然,感受宁静。
1.C 词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为“自然的宁静变得越来越……”,再根据后一句“即使在国家公园的偏远角落和北冰洋深处,也能听到人为噪声”并结合选项可推知,自然的宁静越来越稀少。
2.B 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Thisishavingatroublingeffect”“Inhumans”和“Inwildlife”可知,本段主要围绕噪声对人和动物的不良影响展开,讲述了噪声污染对人的身心健康造成极大危害,并且对野生动物也造成影响。
3.A 观点态度题。由文章最后一段中的“Ihopethatwecantakethatdesireforaworld...andnotexperiencenoisepollution”可知,Mikkelsen非常享受大自然带来的宁静,他希望能找到一个宁静的地方远离噪声污染,由此可知他喜欢、支持自然界的宁静。
4.A 文章类型题。通读全文可知本文主要讲的是噪声污染日益加剧,它危害了人类和野生动物,属于社科类文章。B项为“自传”,C项为“书评”,D项为“科幻小说”。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了飓风艾达给墨西哥湾沿岸居民造成的破坏,以及人们灾后重建的情况。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“IdasmashedintoLouisiana...Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestormandthetollisexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.”可推知,飓风艾达极具破坏性。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestorm”以及下文“isexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.”可知,至少有8人在风暴中死亡,且随着紧急救援人员搜索被毁的房屋和企业,预计死亡人数还会上升。画线词意思是“死亡人数”。
7.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“GrandIsleisnow ‘uninhabitable,’ saidParishPresidentCynthiaLeeSheng,with3feetofsandcoveringtheentirebarrierislandand40percentofthebuildingscompletelydestroyed.”可知,大岛不适合居住的原因之一是整个岛被沙子覆盖了。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Ifyouhavealreadyevacuated,’saidGov.JohnBelEdwands,‘donotreturnhere.’”可推知,JohnBelEdwands州长对路易斯安那州的前景持不自信的态度。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙加那利群岛的老昆布雷火山喷发时,身为记者的作者被困火山岛,得到当地人帮助,体验到危机面前人性的光辉。
1.A 根据上文“Ilongedtobesweptawaytoatropicalisland.”和下文“Iquicklyrealizedthattherewasnothingromanticaboutvolcanoes—evenonanisland.”可知,作者之前渴望被送到岛上去,但当自己被困火山岛时,作者发现这并不浪漫。discover强调“发现原来就存在的东西”而find强调“找到寻找的结果”,根据句意,find更加符合题意。故选A项。
2.D 根据上文“Ihadcomeprepared—anN95mask,andabaseballcapmySpanishmother-in-lawlentme.”和下文“Itfellfromtheskylikearainstorm,liningstreets,coveringdoorways,andfillingthesplitsofmyears.”可知,作者做了很多准备工作,但是还是没有能抵抗住火山灰的入侵。
3.C 根据上文“ButasI 1 myselfinLaPalmareportingontheCumbreViejaeruptionintheSpanishCanaryIslands”可知,作者正在报道一次火山喷发,所以此处应该是“火山灰”。
4.B 根据下文“Whentouristsbeganpanic—buyingalltheboattickets”可知,航班取消了,人们开始购买船票。
5.D 根据上文“ButasI 1 myselfinLaPalmareportingontheCumbreViejaeruptionintheSpanishCanaryIslands”可知,作者是作为一名记者来报道火山喷发,所以此处应该是采访居民。
6.C 根据上文“Whentouristsbeganpanic—buyingalltheboattickets”可知,这里的游客们都逃走了,所以街道上空荡荡的。
7.A 根据上文“IrealizedIhad,indeed,missedtheboat.”和本句可知,作者错过了船票,一直还在等待离开的机会,可以推测作者的内心是惊慌的。
8.B 根据下文“HereIwasexperiencing,althoughinmuchlesser 9 whatthepeoplewerefeeling” 可知,作者体会到了当地人的感受,所以这是一个更加深入了解当地人的机会。
9.D 根据“HereIwasexperiencing...whatthepeoplewerefeeling”可知,作者正在体会当地人的感受。但后面出现了although表示“让步”可知,作者并没有当地人的感受深刻。
10.C 此处与and后的frustration是并列关系,两者应该在感情色彩和形式上保持一致,且根据上文可知“老昆布雷火山喷发了”,所以生活在火山附近,火山随时可能爆发,这将带来极大的不确定性。
11.A withnoendinsight意为“看不到尽头”。
12.C 根据下文“fromtheEnglishwomanwhogavemeabagoforangesfromhergardentotheministerofthechurchthatletmeusethebathroomafterbeing 13 atthetopofamountain.”可知,有两位当地人帮助了作者,作者依靠他们的帮助才渡过难关。counton“依靠”。
13.D 根据上文“I 12 onotherstogetmethrough”和“theministerofthechurchthatletmeusethebathroom”可知,作者遇到了困难,牧师让作者使用了卫生间,因此可以推测,作者是被困在了山上。
14.A 根据上文“fromtheEnglishwomanwhogavemeabagoforangesfromhergardentotheministerofthechurchthatletmeusethebathroomafterbeing 13 atthetopofamountain.”可知,作者得到了他们的帮助,所以心存感激。
15.B 根据上文“IwastohaveexperiencedthehumanityofthepeopleinLaPalmainthefaceofcrisis.”可知,第一个“it”指代“当地人在危险面前闪耀的人性光辉”,所以此处表达的含义为“当地人的人性光辉会让他们渡过难关”。
Ⅲ.Dear editor,
I am much shocked by the sad news that over 1,400 dolphins were killed recently.
As is known to all,the dolphin is a kind of lovely sea animal,with a much higher IQ than most of the other animals.In some large aquariums,you can see dolphins performing various skills for visitors.Watching dolphins performing has now become a must for visitors to the aquarium,especially children.
In my opinion,the outdated tradition of hunting dolphins must be stopped at once.We should take all necessary measures to educate people and give better protection to the dolphins.
Hope we can do more to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
相关试卷
2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters单元主题训练： 这是一份2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters单元主题训练，共9页。试卷主要包含了需要的帮助；3，写作词数应为80左右；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Welcomeunit试题新人教版必修第一册： 这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Welcomeunit试题新人教版必修第一册，共6页。
适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld试题新人教版必修第一册： 这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld试题新人教版必修第一册，共7页。试卷主要包含了harmful 考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
