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贵州省贵阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份贵州省贵阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
I did not pass the boys' basketball tryouts（预选赛） in the seventh grade.Making the team was very（1） ______ to me，but my name was not on the list.
On the way home，I was both（2） ______ and upset （沮丧的）. "I can't believe I didn't make the team，" I said（3） ______ ."How did Alex make the team？He can't keep up with a tortoise （鸟龟）!Why is Jimmy a better（4） ______ than me？He just stands around moving his arms!" "Adam!" my mom said，cutting me off. "Why don't you just（5） ______ and think？Maybe you need a little more（6） ______ ."
Suddenly，I knew she was right.It was nobody's fault （错误） but my own.I（7） ______ to work hard for the team over the next year.
I practice hard every day and had（8） ______ every week.
When summer came，I took part in lots of basketball camps.Through camp after camp，my abilities（能力） grew，and I（9） ______ I was ready for tryouts in the fall.
The day finally came.As everyone crowded around the lists，I played it cool and waited for my（10） ______ to read the names.I slowly looked down the list.Not only did I make it on the list，ut my name was the very first!
1. A. tiring B. easy C. important
2. A. nervous B. angry C. careless
3. A. loudly B. excitedly C. carefully
4. A. host B. choice C. example
5. A. cheer B. compare C. stop
6. A. protection B. practice C. communication
7. A. decided B. forgot C. returned
8. A. gifts B. ideas C. lessons
9. A. replied B. knew C. remembered
10. A. chance B. record C. activity
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
11. Blue jackets，white shirts，and black pants...The school uniform looks so out of fashion （时髦）.Like many of you，I don't like it.However，if I were given a chance，I wouldn't throw my school uniform away.
School uniforms show that we are a part of our school.（1） ______
Some people argue that uniforms can improve learning.I completely agree with them Uniforms make the classroom a serious environment.（2） ______ Most importantly，a uniform means we don't have to worry about peer pressure.When everyone is dressed the same，we stop worrying about our appearance.There is no competition for being dressed in the latest fashion.（3） ______
In America，many schools do not have uniforms.Meanwhile，160，000 children miss school every day，because of a fear of school bullying （欺凌）.This might not be directly connected with what the students are wearing.（4） ______ It's hard to make fun of what someone is wearing when everyone is dressed the same.No one will feel left out because what he is wearing.
（ 5） ______ They may not be fashionable，but that's just why I think they should be here to stay.
A.The school uniform gives us so much.
B.This can save our parents a lot of money.
C.We will find it easier to focus on our schoolwork.
D.Wearing them shows we are all in this school together.
E.Students have to wear their school uniforms every day.
F.However，having a uniform can be safe for many students.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10分）
A
Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China，or win an Oscar for Best Director，or swim with dolphins？If so，you are not alone.We all have things we want to do or achieve.These are parts of our bucket lists.A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.These things can be big or small.Have you ever thought about what is on our bucket list？
Lindsay Doran，15，created her bucket list when she was 14.She has given her list serious thought. "I've always want to travel into space，"she says."I don't really want to be an astronaut.But I do want to go to the space as a tourist.I want to see the Earth from above." Other things on her list include being on TV，seeing her favorite band in concert，and living in a foreign country.
Jose Noriega，16，recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.It changes sometimes -he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven.One thing has stayed at number one，though：he wants to watch a movie set.Other things on the list include being on TV，meeting his favorite sport star，living in a foreign country，attending in the World Cup.
Carrie Kincaid，14，also has a bucket list.She first created it when she was 12.She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years.She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible.But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert.She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set.Carrie is confident she will do most oral of the things on her bucket list."I'm only 14.，" She says. "I have my whole life in ahead of me!"
12. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？ ______
A. What a bucket list is.
B. How to create a bucket list.
C. Why people create bucket lists.
13. The three people in the text all want to ______ .
A. visit a movie set B. attend the World Cup
C. live in a foreign country
14. Who first created a bucket list among the three people？ ______
A. Lindsay Doran. B. Carrie Kincaid. C. Jose Noriega.
15. What can we know from the text？ ______
A. Jose Noriega sometimes changes his mind.
B. Lindsay Doran's dream is to be an astronaut.
C. Carrie Kincaid doesn't like foreign languages.
16. We can most probably read the text from the " ______ " section of a newspaper.
A. Famous People B. Sports News C. Teenagers' Life
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10分）
17. From bikes to motorbikes，buses to private cars，the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly.Looking back，we can find how far we've come.
In the 1950s and 1960s in China，most people got around on foot.Although there were public bus services，they were too expensive.In the 1970s，the bicycle became popular in China.Still，it was considered as an expensive thing.Bikes were even used as a wedding present.In the 1980s，motorbikes took the place of bikes.From 1990s on，Chinese people's "two-wheel dream'" developed into a "four-wheel dream".Private cars have become popular since then.
As for trains， "green-skinned trains"，known for their slow speed，became popular after coming out in 1984.But with China's continuing development high-speed trains，the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains.Years ago，the world's fastest bullet train Fuxing came into use between Beijing and Shanghai，which cuts the journey time to just four and a half hours.
Air travel has also developed rapidly，offering people both speed and comfort.Beijing Daxing International Airport opened in September 2019 and became the largest modern airport in the world.
Today，China has the world's longest high-speed railway network and largest airport.The country is moving forward，providing people with more traveling services.
(1) The traveling services for Chinese people ______ in the past 70 years.
(2) Public bus services were not ______ in China in the 1950s and 1960s.
(3) People chose to drive motorbikes instead of riding bikes ______ .
(4) High-speed trains are taking the place of ______ that came out in 1984.
(5) What do you think of China's traveling services？ ______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5分）
18.
A.why B.an C.deeply D.what E.words F.nothing
Li Bai，a great poet in the Tang Dynasty，was naughty and disliked study when he was a child.One day，he played by a river.He suddenly saw（1） ______ old woman grinding （磨）something on a big stone.He came up to the woman and found that it was an iron rod.
Li Bai was very surprised.He asked the old woman（2） ______ she ground the iron rod on the stone.
"To make a sewing needle （针），" answered the old woman.
Little Li Bai was puzzled.He didn't believe the old woman's（3） ______ .He said，"What？You want to grind so big a rod into a needle？It will take you many years to do it.""It doesn't matter.As long as I don't give up，there is（4） ______ I can't achieve in the world，certainly I can make a needle from the rod."
"Li Bai was（5） ______ moved by what the old woman said.Then he began to study hard.Finally，he grew into one of the greatest poets in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
19. A strong wind blew by.Two seeds fell（1） ______ a flower.After some time，the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground（2） ______ （ see） the outside world.Whatever happened along the way，she was ready for it.She reached her legs down into the earth and grew.Then her arms grew up toward （3） ______ sun.She had a colorful life.She met with problems now and then，（ 4） ______ she was happy about her choice.
As for the other seed，unlike the first（5） ______ （seed）strong wish for the future，she sat there worrying.She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground.She was also worried about（6） ______ （have） too much sun.Because her head was full of worries，she didn't go anywhere.She played it safe and（7） ______ （wait）.
One day，a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell.Looking at the newly grown-up flower，the hen smiled（8） ______ （happy）.She loved it.Then she turned the other way and saw the seed.The hen picked up the seed and ate it.
Some of us might be like the（9） ______ （two） seed.There isn't anything wrong with playing it safe.But playing it safe can sometimes be（10） ______ （danger）.If you want a good future，playing it safe isn't always the way to go.You need to try and get out there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5分）
20. 昨天晚上暴风雨来临的时候我正在体育馆游泳。
I ______ ______ in the gym when the rainstorm came last night.
21. 孩子们应该有自我放松和思考的时间。
Children should have time ______ ______ and think for themselves.
22. 生活中最好的事物往往是免费的，如笑容、家人以及大自然的美。
The ______ ______ in life are free- laughter，family and the beauty of nature.
23. 虽然我爷爷七十多岁了，但他看上去还是很硬朗。
______ ______ my grandfather is in his seventies，he still looks strong and healthy.
24. 京剧里有四个主要角色，分别为生、旦、净、丑。
______ ______ four main types of roles in Beijing Opera：sheng，dan，jing and chou.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
25. 假如你是育才中学的李明，你的表弟马华给你发电子邮件诉说他在学业上的压力和烦恼。请根据其邮件内容给他回信并提出建议。
要求：（1）至少提供两条建议。（2）词数不少于70词。（3）不得出现真实的个人信息。
Dear Li Ming，
My parents are giving me too much pressure on schoolwork.Recently，I keep worrying about getting worse grades than my classmates.But I think life shouldn't just be about grades.I need more free time to do activities I enjoy.Also，I can't sleep well these days.What should I do？
Ma Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：入选球队对我来说非常重要，但我的名字不在名单上。A.tiring疲惫的；B.easy简单的；C.important重要的。根据后半句but my name was not on the list.（但我的名字不在名单上。）可知，前后句存在转折，入选对于作者来说很重要。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在回家的路上，我既生气又沮丧。A.nervous紧张的；B.angry生气的；C.careless粗心的。根据后句I can't believe I didn't make the team.（真不敢相信我没入选。）可知，作者对于没有入选耿耿于怀，很生气。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：我大声说。A.loudly大声地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.carefully仔细地。根据前文On the way home，I was both...and upset（沮丧的）.（在回家的路上，我既生气又沮丧。）可知，生气时会大声地宣泄自己的情绪。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：为什么吉米比我是更好的选择？A.host主人；B.choice选择；C.example例子。根据后句He just stands around moving his arms!（他只是站在那里动胳膊!）可知，作者不明白为什么吉米会入选，即吉米比作者是更好的选择。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：你为什么不停下来好好想想？A.cheer欢呼；B.compare比较；C.stop停止。根据Why don't you just...and think？（你为什么不......好好想想？）结合选项可知，是指停止抱怨。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：也许你需要多练习一下。A.protection保护；B.practice练习；C.communication交流。根据倒数第三段I practice hard every day（我每天都努力练习）可知，是指需要多练习。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我决定在接下来的一年里为入选努力训练。A.decided决定；B.forgot忘记；C.returned返回。根据前句It was nobody's fault（错误）but my own.（这不是别人的错，而是我自己的错。）可知，作者决定之后要好好训练。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我每天都努力练习，每周都去上课。A.gifts礼物；B.ideas想法；C.lessons课程。根据前半句I practice hard every day（我每天都努力练习）可知，为了来年的选拔，作者每周都会好好地上理论课。have lessons上课。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：经过一个又一个的训练，我的能力不断提高，我知道我已经为秋天的选拔赛做好了准备。A.replied回复；B.knew知道；C.remembered记住。根据前半句my abilities（能力）grew（我的能力不断提高）可知，作者知道自己已经准备好参加秋天的选拔赛了。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：当每个人都挤在名单周围时，我表现得很冷静，等待着看名字的机会。A.chance机会；B.record记录；C.activity活动。根据前半句As everyone crowded around the lists，I played it cool（当每个人都挤在名单周围时，我表现得很冷静）可知，作者在等待看名单的机会。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者在七年级时未能通过男子篮球选拔赛，感到失望和沮丧。回家的路上，开始反思自己的不足，并决定在接下来的一年里努力训练。最后，作者在秋季的选拔赛中成功入选的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前面School uniforms show that we are a part of our school.（校服表明我们是学校的一部分。）可知校服代表一个学校，穿校服证明在这个学校上学，D.Wearing them shows we are all in this school together.（穿上它们表明我们都在这所学校上学。）符合题意，故选D。
（2）根据前面 Some people argue that uniforms can improve learning. （有些人认为校服可以促进学习。）可知穿校服有利于学习，此处表示穿校服怎样促进学习，C.We will find it easier to focus on our schoolwork.（我们会发现更容易集中精力在功课上。）符合题意，故选C。
（3）根据前面There is no competition for being dressed in the latest fashion.（不会有穿最时髦衣服的竞争。）可知学生们不会争着买最时髦的衣服，此处表示不争着买最时髦衣服的好处，B.This can save our parents a lot of money.（这可以为我们的父母节省很多钱。）符合题意，故选B。
（4）根据前面This might not be directly connected with what the students are wearing.（这可能与学生们穿的衣服没有直接联系。）可知此处表示转折，F.However，having a uniform can be safe for many students. （然而，对许多学生来说，穿校服是安全的。）符合题意，故选F。
（5）根据前文第二段提到School uniforms show that we are a part of our school.（校服表明我们是学校的一部分。）第三段Some people argue that uniforms can improve learning. （有些人认为校服可以促进学习。）This can save our parents a lot of money.（这可以为我们的父母节省很多钱。）第四段No one will feel left out because what he is wearing.（没有人会因为他的穿着而感到被冷落。）可知穿校服可以给我们很多好处，A.The school uniform gives us so much.（校服给了我们很多。）符合题意，故选A。
这篇短文主要讨论了学校制服的重要性。作者虽然认为学校制服过时，但仍然支持穿制服的理由包括：制服可以显示我们是学校的一部分，提高学习效率，减少同伴压力，避免服装竞争，并且可以保护学生免受欺凌。作者还提到在美国，许多学校没有制服，而每天有16万名学生因为害怕校园欺凌而不去上学，这可能与他们的穿着有关。总的来说，作者认为制服可能不时尚，但应该保留。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~16.【答案】A、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.（人生愿望清单是一个人一生中想要经历的事情的清单。）可知第一段主要讲了人生愿望清单是什么。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Other things on her list include being on TV，seeing her favorite band in concert，and living in a foreign country.（她清单上的其他事情还包括上电视，看她最喜欢的乐队的演唱会，以及在国外生活。）以及第三段Other things on the list include being on TV，meeting his favorite sport star，living in a foreign country，attending in the World Cup.（清单上的其他事情包括上电视、会见他最喜欢的体育明星、在国外生活、参加世界杯。）以及第四段She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years.（她想在国外至少生活两年。）可知文中的三个人都想在国外生活。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Lindsay Doran，15，created her bucket list when she was 14.（15岁的Lindsay Doran在14岁时就制定了自己的人生愿望清单。）以及第三段Jose Noriega，16，recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.（16岁的Jose Noriega最近列出了他想要实现的目标。）以及第四段Carrie Kincaid，14，also has a bucket list.She first created it when she was 12.（14岁的Carrie Kincaid也有一份人生愿望清单。她12岁时第一次制定了这份清单。）可推断出Carrie Kincaid最先制定了人生愿望清单。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Jose Noriega，16，recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.It changes sometimes -he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven.（16岁的Jose Noriega最近列出了他想要实现的目标。他有时会改变——他增加和减少一些目标，因为他想把目标的数量保持在7。）可知Jose Noriega有时会改变主意。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段 Lindsay Doran，15，created her bucket list when she was 14.（15岁的Lindsay Doran在14岁时就制定了自己的人生愿望清单。）以及第三段Jose Noriega，16，recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.（16岁的Jose Noriega最近列出了他想要实现的目标。）以及第四段Carrie Kincaid，14，also has a bucket list.She first created it when she was 12.（14岁的Carrie Kincaid也有一份人生愿望清单。她12岁时第一次制定了这份清单。）可推断出我们很可能从报纸的"青少年的生活"部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们的"人生愿望清单"以及一些年轻人的具体愿望。短文提到了三个年轻人的"人生愿望清单"，他们分别是Lindsay Doran、Jose Noriega和Carrie Kincaid。他们的愿望包括旅行太空、上电视、看到自己喜欢的乐队演唱会、生活在外国等。这些愿望有些大，有些小，但都是他们希望在有生之年能够实现的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17.【答案】【小题1】have changed greatly
【小题2】cheap
【小题3】in the 1980s
【小题4】old green trains
【小题5】They are becoming better and better.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段From bikes to motorbikes，buses to private cars，the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly.（从自行车到摩托车，从公共汽车到私家车，中国人的出行方式发生了巨大变化。）可知，在过去的70年里，中国人的出行方式发生了巨大的变化。故填：have changed greatly。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Although there were public bus services，they were too expensive.（虽然有公共巴士服务，但它们太贵了。）可知，20世纪50年代和60年代，中国的公共巴士服务并不便宜。故填：cheap。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In the 1980s，motorbikes took the place of bikes.（在20世纪80年代，摩托车取代了自行车。）可知，20世纪80年代，人们选择开摩托车而不是骑自行车。故填：in the 1980s。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段But with China's continuing development high-speed trains，the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains.（但随着中国高速列车的不断发展，中国现在正在告别旧的绿色列车。）可知，高速列车正在取代1984年问世的老式绿色列车。故填：old green train。
（5）主观题。根据最后一段Today，China has the world's longest high-speed railway network and largest airport.The country is moving forward，providing people with more traveling services.（如今，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网和最大的机场。中国正在向前迈进，为人们提供更多的出行方式。）我认为中国的出行方式越来越好。故填：They are becoming better and better.
从自行车到摩托车，从公共汽车到私家车，文章主要介绍中国人的出行方式发生了巨大变化。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
18.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：他突然看到一个老妇人在一个大石头上磨东西。根据old woman 是单数名词，old以元音音素开头，表泛指，用an，故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：他问老妇人为什么要在石头上磨铁棒。根据语境可知用why引导宾语从句，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他不相信老妇人的话。根据the old woman's可知后面要用名词，words话，故选E。
（4）考查代词。句意：只要我不放弃，世界上没有我做不到的事，当然我可以把铁棒做成针。根据语境可知世界上没有我做不到的事，nothing没有什么，故选F。
（5）考查副词。句意：李白被老妇人的话深深感动。根据moved是动词，可知要用副词修饰，deeply深深地，故选C。
这段短文主要写了唐朝伟大的诗人李白小时候调皮好动，不喜欢学习。一天，他在河边玩耍时突然看到一个老妇人在一个大石头上磨东西，他走近发现是一根铁棒。李白非常惊讶，他问老妇人为什么要在石头上磨铁棒。老妇人回答说是为了做一根缝衣针。小李白感到困惑，他不相信老妇人的话。他说："什么？你想把这么大的铁棒磨成针？那需要很多年才能做到。"老妇人回答说："没关系，只要我不放弃，在这个世界上没有我做不到的事情，当然我可以把铁棒做成针。"李白被老妇人的话深深感动，然后他开始努力学习。最终，他成长为中国最伟大的诗人之一。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
19.【答案】【小题1】from
【小题2】to see
【小题3】the
【小题4】but
【小题5】seed's
【小题6】having
【小题7】waited
【小题8】happily
【小题9】second
【小题10】dangerous
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：两颗种子从一朵花上掉了下来。根据句意可知，是从花上掉下来，from"从"符合题意。故填from。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：过了一段时间，第一颗种子说她想离开地面去看看外面的世界。see"看"，此处填动词不定式表目的。故填to see。
（3）考查冠词。句意：然后，她的双臂向着太阳张开。根据空后的sun"太阳"可知，此处表特指，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查连词。句意：她偶尔会遇到问题，但她对自己的选择感到高兴。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合题意。故填but。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：至于另一颗种子，与第一颗种子对未来的强烈愿望不同，她坐在那里担心。seed"种子"，根据空后的名词wish"愿望"可知，此处表示"种子的愿望"，所以应填名词所有格。故填seed's。
（6）考查动名词。句意：她也担心阳光太多。have"有"，动词。worry about doing sth."为某事而感到担心"，所以应填动名词。故填having。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：她谨慎行事，并等待着。wait"等待"，动词。根据句中的played可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式waited。故填waited。
（8）考查副词。句意：看着新长出的花，母鸡开心地笑了。happy"开心的"，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词smiled，所以应填副词。故填happily。
（9）考查序数词。句意：我们中的一些人可能就像第二颗种子。two"两个"，根据空前的the以及空后单数名词seed可知，此处是指"第二颗种子"，second"第二"符合题意。故填second。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但是谨慎行事有时会很危险。danger"危险"，名词。根据空前的系动词be可知，此处应填形容词，dangerous"危险的"符合题意。故填dangerous。
这段短文主要讲述了两颗种子的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
20.【答案】was
【解析】根据从句中的动词"came"，可知句子的时态是一般过去时。同时根据中文意思"我正在体育馆游泳"，主句的时态应该是过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语是I，用was；"游泳"英文表达是swim，其现在分词是swimming。
故填：was；swimming。
昨天晚上暴风雨来临的时候我正在体育馆游泳。
做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
21.【答案】to
【解析】have time to do sth.有做某事的时间，relax放松。
故答案为：to；relax。
孩子们应该有自我放松和思考的时间。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
22.【答案】best
【解析】最好的是形容词"好的"最高级形式用best；事物在这里列举了笑容、家人以及大自然的美要用复数形式things。
故答案为：best things。
生活中最好的事物往往是免费的，如笑容、家人以及大自然的美。
考查学生的形容词最高级，还有可数名词的单复数形式。
23.【答案】Even
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"虽然"，结合给出的空格数目，可知英文表达用even if或even though，因其位于句首，所以even的首字母要大写。
故填：Even；if/though。
虽然我爷爷七十多岁了，但他看上去还是很硬朗。
做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24.【答案】There
【解析】考查there be句型。根据汉语提示及所给单词可知这里表示"有"用there be 句型，表达事实用一般现在时；根据roles可知这里指复数，be用are。
故填：There；are。
京剧里有四个主要角色，分别为生、旦、净、丑。
根据句意，锁定所缺单词，根据时态语法，确定正确答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】略
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】略
略
2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
I did not pass the boys' basketball tryouts（预选赛） in the seventh grade.Making the team was very（1） ______ to me，but my name was not on the list.
On the way home，I was both（2） ______ and upset （沮丧的）. "I can't believe I didn't make the team，" I said（3） ______ ."How did Alex make the team？He can't keep up with a tortoise （鸟龟）!Why is Jimmy a better（4） ______ than me？He just stands around moving his arms!" "Adam!" my mom said，cutting me off. "Why don't you just（5） ______ and think？Maybe you need a little more（6） ______ ."
Suddenly，I knew she was right.It was nobody's fault （错误） but my own.I（7） ______ to work hard for the team over the next year.
I practice hard every day and had（8） ______ every week.
When summer came，I took part in lots of basketball camps.Through camp after camp，my abilities（能力） grew，and I（9） ______ I was ready for tryouts in the fall.
The day finally came.As everyone crowded around the lists，I played it cool and waited for my（10） ______ to read the names.I slowly looked down the list.Not only did I make it on the list，ut my name was the very first!
1. A. tiring B. easy C. important
2. A. nervous B. angry C. careless
3. A. loudly B. excitedly C. carefully
4. A. host B. choice C. example
5. A. cheer B. compare C. stop
6. A. protection B. practice C. communication
7. A. decided B. forgot C. returned
8. A. gifts B. ideas C. lessons
9. A. replied B. knew C. remembered
10. A. chance B. record C. activity
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
11. Blue jackets，white shirts，and black pants...The school uniform looks so out of fashion （时髦）.Like many of you，I don't like it.However，if I were given a chance，I wouldn't throw my school uniform away.
School uniforms show that we are a part of our school.（1） ______
Some people argue that uniforms can improve learning.I completely agree with them Uniforms make the classroom a serious environment.（2） ______ Most importantly，a uniform means we don't have to worry about peer pressure.When everyone is dressed the same，we stop worrying about our appearance.There is no competition for being dressed in the latest fashion.（3） ______
In America，many schools do not have uniforms.Meanwhile，160，000 children miss school every day，because of a fear of school bullying （欺凌）.This might not be directly connected with what the students are wearing.（4） ______ It's hard to make fun of what someone is wearing when everyone is dressed the same.No one will feel left out because what he is wearing.
（ 5） ______ They may not be fashionable，but that's just why I think they should be here to stay.
A.The school uniform gives us so much.
B.This can save our parents a lot of money.
C.We will find it easier to focus on our schoolwork.
D.Wearing them shows we are all in this school together.
E.Students have to wear their school uniforms every day.
F.However，having a uniform can be safe for many students.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10分）
A
Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China，or win an Oscar for Best Director，or swim with dolphins？If so，you are not alone.We all have things we want to do or achieve.These are parts of our bucket lists.A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.These things can be big or small.Have you ever thought about what is on our bucket list？
Lindsay Doran，15，created her bucket list when she was 14.She has given her list serious thought. "I've always want to travel into space，"she says."I don't really want to be an astronaut.But I do want to go to the space as a tourist.I want to see the Earth from above." Other things on her list include being on TV，seeing her favorite band in concert，and living in a foreign country.
Jose Noriega，16，recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.It changes sometimes -he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven.One thing has stayed at number one，though：he wants to watch a movie set.Other things on the list include being on TV，meeting his favorite sport star，living in a foreign country，attending in the World Cup.
Carrie Kincaid，14，also has a bucket list.She first created it when she was 12.She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years.She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible.But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert.She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set.Carrie is confident she will do most oral of the things on her bucket list."I'm only 14.，" She says. "I have my whole life in ahead of me!"
12. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？ ______
A. What a bucket list is.
B. How to create a bucket list.
C. Why people create bucket lists.
13. The three people in the text all want to ______ .
A. visit a movie set B. attend the World Cup
C. live in a foreign country
14. Who first created a bucket list among the three people？ ______
A. Lindsay Doran. B. Carrie Kincaid. C. Jose Noriega.
15. What can we know from the text？ ______
A. Jose Noriega sometimes changes his mind.
B. Lindsay Doran's dream is to be an astronaut.
C. Carrie Kincaid doesn't like foreign languages.
16. We can most probably read the text from the " ______ " section of a newspaper.
A. Famous People B. Sports News C. Teenagers' Life
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10分）
17. From bikes to motorbikes，buses to private cars，the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly.Looking back，we can find how far we've come.
In the 1950s and 1960s in China，most people got around on foot.Although there were public bus services，they were too expensive.In the 1970s，the bicycle became popular in China.Still，it was considered as an expensive thing.Bikes were even used as a wedding present.In the 1980s，motorbikes took the place of bikes.From 1990s on，Chinese people's "two-wheel dream'" developed into a "four-wheel dream".Private cars have become popular since then.
As for trains， "green-skinned trains"，known for their slow speed，became popular after coming out in 1984.But with China's continuing development high-speed trains，the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains.Years ago，the world's fastest bullet train Fuxing came into use between Beijing and Shanghai，which cuts the journey time to just four and a half hours.
Air travel has also developed rapidly，offering people both speed and comfort.Beijing Daxing International Airport opened in September 2019 and became the largest modern airport in the world.
Today，China has the world's longest high-speed railway network and largest airport.The country is moving forward，providing people with more traveling services.
(1) The traveling services for Chinese people ______ in the past 70 years.
(2) Public bus services were not ______ in China in the 1950s and 1960s.
(3) People chose to drive motorbikes instead of riding bikes ______ .
(4) High-speed trains are taking the place of ______ that came out in 1984.
(5) What do you think of China's traveling services？ ______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5分）
18.
A.why B.an C.deeply D.what E.words F.nothing
Li Bai，a great poet in the Tang Dynasty，was naughty and disliked study when he was a child.One day，he played by a river.He suddenly saw（1） ______ old woman grinding （磨）something on a big stone.He came up to the woman and found that it was an iron rod.
Li Bai was very surprised.He asked the old woman（2） ______ she ground the iron rod on the stone.
"To make a sewing needle （针），" answered the old woman.
Little Li Bai was puzzled.He didn't believe the old woman's（3） ______ .He said，"What？You want to grind so big a rod into a needle？It will take you many years to do it.""It doesn't matter.As long as I don't give up，there is（4） ______ I can't achieve in the world，certainly I can make a needle from the rod."
"Li Bai was（5） ______ moved by what the old woman said.Then he began to study hard.Finally，he grew into one of the greatest poets in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
19. A strong wind blew by.Two seeds fell（1） ______ a flower.After some time，the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground（2） ______ （ see） the outside world.Whatever happened along the way，she was ready for it.She reached her legs down into the earth and grew.Then her arms grew up toward （3） ______ sun.She had a colorful life.She met with problems now and then，（ 4） ______ she was happy about her choice.
As for the other seed，unlike the first（5） ______ （seed）strong wish for the future，she sat there worrying.She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground.She was also worried about（6） ______ （have） too much sun.Because her head was full of worries，she didn't go anywhere.She played it safe and（7） ______ （wait）.
One day，a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell.Looking at the newly grown-up flower，the hen smiled（8） ______ （happy）.She loved it.Then she turned the other way and saw the seed.The hen picked up the seed and ate it.
Some of us might be like the（9） ______ （two） seed.There isn't anything wrong with playing it safe.But playing it safe can sometimes be（10） ______ （danger）.If you want a good future，playing it safe isn't always the way to go.You need to try and get out there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5分）
20. 昨天晚上暴风雨来临的时候我正在体育馆游泳。
I ______ ______ in the gym when the rainstorm came last night.
21. 孩子们应该有自我放松和思考的时间。
Children should have time ______ ______ and think for themselves.
22. 生活中最好的事物往往是免费的，如笑容、家人以及大自然的美。
The ______ ______ in life are free- laughter，family and the beauty of nature.
23. 虽然我爷爷七十多岁了，但他看上去还是很硬朗。
______ ______ my grandfather is in his seventies，he still looks strong and healthy.
24. 京剧里有四个主要角色，分别为生、旦、净、丑。
______ ______ four main types of roles in Beijing Opera：sheng，dan，jing and chou.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
25. 假如你是育才中学的李明，你的表弟马华给你发电子邮件诉说他在学业上的压力和烦恼。请根据其邮件内容给他回信并提出建议。
要求：（1）至少提供两条建议。（2）词数不少于70词。（3）不得出现真实的个人信息。
Dear Li Ming，
My parents are giving me too much pressure on schoolwork.Recently，I keep worrying about getting worse grades than my classmates.But I think life shouldn't just be about grades.I need more free time to do activities I enjoy.Also，I can't sleep well these days.What should I do？
Ma Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：入选球队对我来说非常重要，但我的名字不在名单上。A.tiring疲惫的；B.easy简单的；C.important重要的。根据后半句but my name was not on the list.（但我的名字不在名单上。）可知，前后句存在转折，入选对于作者来说很重要。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在回家的路上，我既生气又沮丧。A.nervous紧张的；B.angry生气的；C.careless粗心的。根据后句I can't believe I didn't make the team.（真不敢相信我没入选。）可知，作者对于没有入选耿耿于怀，很生气。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：我大声说。A.loudly大声地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.carefully仔细地。根据前文On the way home，I was both...and upset（沮丧的）.（在回家的路上，我既生气又沮丧。）可知，生气时会大声地宣泄自己的情绪。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：为什么吉米比我是更好的选择？A.host主人；B.choice选择；C.example例子。根据后句He just stands around moving his arms!（他只是站在那里动胳膊!）可知，作者不明白为什么吉米会入选，即吉米比作者是更好的选择。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：你为什么不停下来好好想想？A.cheer欢呼；B.compare比较；C.stop停止。根据Why don't you just...and think？（你为什么不......好好想想？）结合选项可知，是指停止抱怨。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：也许你需要多练习一下。A.protection保护；B.practice练习；C.communication交流。根据倒数第三段I practice hard every day（我每天都努力练习）可知，是指需要多练习。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我决定在接下来的一年里为入选努力训练。A.decided决定；B.forgot忘记；C.returned返回。根据前句It was nobody's fault（错误）but my own.（这不是别人的错，而是我自己的错。）可知，作者决定之后要好好训练。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我每天都努力练习，每周都去上课。A.gifts礼物；B.ideas想法；C.lessons课程。根据前半句I practice hard every day（我每天都努力练习）可知，为了来年的选拔，作者每周都会好好地上理论课。have lessons上课。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：经过一个又一个的训练，我的能力不断提高，我知道我已经为秋天的选拔赛做好了准备。A.replied回复；B.knew知道；C.remembered记住。根据前半句my abilities（能力）grew（我的能力不断提高）可知，作者知道自己已经准备好参加秋天的选拔赛了。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：当每个人都挤在名单周围时，我表现得很冷静，等待着看名字的机会。A.chance机会；B.record记录；C.activity活动。根据前半句As everyone crowded around the lists，I played it cool（当每个人都挤在名单周围时，我表现得很冷静）可知，作者在等待看名单的机会。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者在七年级时未能通过男子篮球选拔赛，感到失望和沮丧。回家的路上，开始反思自己的不足，并决定在接下来的一年里努力训练。最后，作者在秋季的选拔赛中成功入选的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前面School uniforms show that we are a part of our school.（校服表明我们是学校的一部分。）可知校服代表一个学校，穿校服证明在这个学校上学，D.Wearing them shows we are all in this school together.（穿上它们表明我们都在这所学校上学。）符合题意，故选D。
（2）根据前面 Some people argue that uniforms can improve learning. （有些人认为校服可以促进学习。）可知穿校服有利于学习，此处表示穿校服怎样促进学习，C.We will find it easier to focus on our schoolwork.（我们会发现更容易集中精力在功课上。）符合题意，故选C。
（3）根据前面There is no competition for being dressed in the latest fashion.（不会有穿最时髦衣服的竞争。）可知学生们不会争着买最时髦的衣服，此处表示不争着买最时髦衣服的好处，B.This can save our parents a lot of money.（这可以为我们的父母节省很多钱。）符合题意，故选B。
（4）根据前面This might not be directly connected with what the students are wearing.（这可能与学生们穿的衣服没有直接联系。）可知此处表示转折，F.However，having a uniform can be safe for many students. （然而，对许多学生来说，穿校服是安全的。）符合题意，故选F。
（5）根据前文第二段提到School uniforms show that we are a part of our school.（校服表明我们是学校的一部分。）第三段Some people argue that uniforms can improve learning. （有些人认为校服可以促进学习。）This can save our parents a lot of money.（这可以为我们的父母节省很多钱。）第四段No one will feel left out because what he is wearing.（没有人会因为他的穿着而感到被冷落。）可知穿校服可以给我们很多好处，A.The school uniform gives us so much.（校服给了我们很多。）符合题意，故选A。
这篇短文主要讨论了学校制服的重要性。作者虽然认为学校制服过时，但仍然支持穿制服的理由包括：制服可以显示我们是学校的一部分，提高学习效率，减少同伴压力，避免服装竞争，并且可以保护学生免受欺凌。作者还提到在美国，许多学校没有制服，而每天有16万名学生因为害怕校园欺凌而不去上学，这可能与他们的穿着有关。总的来说，作者认为制服可能不时尚，但应该保留。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~16.【答案】A、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.（人生愿望清单是一个人一生中想要经历的事情的清单。）可知第一段主要讲了人生愿望清单是什么。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Other things on her list include being on TV，seeing her favorite band in concert，and living in a foreign country.（她清单上的其他事情还包括上电视，看她最喜欢的乐队的演唱会，以及在国外生活。）以及第三段Other things on the list include being on TV，meeting his favorite sport star，living in a foreign country，attending in the World Cup.（清单上的其他事情包括上电视、会见他最喜欢的体育明星、在国外生活、参加世界杯。）以及第四段She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years.（她想在国外至少生活两年。）可知文中的三个人都想在国外生活。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Lindsay Doran，15，created her bucket list when she was 14.（15岁的Lindsay Doran在14岁时就制定了自己的人生愿望清单。）以及第三段Jose Noriega，16，recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.（16岁的Jose Noriega最近列出了他想要实现的目标。）以及第四段Carrie Kincaid，14，also has a bucket list.She first created it when she was 12.（14岁的Carrie Kincaid也有一份人生愿望清单。她12岁时第一次制定了这份清单。）可推断出Carrie Kincaid最先制定了人生愿望清单。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Jose Noriega，16，recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.It changes sometimes -he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven.（16岁的Jose Noriega最近列出了他想要实现的目标。他有时会改变——他增加和减少一些目标，因为他想把目标的数量保持在7。）可知Jose Noriega有时会改变主意。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段 Lindsay Doran，15，created her bucket list when she was 14.（15岁的Lindsay Doran在14岁时就制定了自己的人生愿望清单。）以及第三段Jose Noriega，16，recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.（16岁的Jose Noriega最近列出了他想要实现的目标。）以及第四段Carrie Kincaid，14，also has a bucket list.She first created it when she was 12.（14岁的Carrie Kincaid也有一份人生愿望清单。她12岁时第一次制定了这份清单。）可推断出我们很可能从报纸的"青少年的生活"部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们的"人生愿望清单"以及一些年轻人的具体愿望。短文提到了三个年轻人的"人生愿望清单"，他们分别是Lindsay Doran、Jose Noriega和Carrie Kincaid。他们的愿望包括旅行太空、上电视、看到自己喜欢的乐队演唱会、生活在外国等。这些愿望有些大，有些小，但都是他们希望在有生之年能够实现的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17.【答案】【小题1】have changed greatly
【小题2】cheap
【小题3】in the 1980s
【小题4】old green trains
【小题5】They are becoming better and better.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段From bikes to motorbikes，buses to private cars，the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly.（从自行车到摩托车，从公共汽车到私家车，中国人的出行方式发生了巨大变化。）可知，在过去的70年里，中国人的出行方式发生了巨大的变化。故填：have changed greatly。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Although there were public bus services，they were too expensive.（虽然有公共巴士服务，但它们太贵了。）可知，20世纪50年代和60年代，中国的公共巴士服务并不便宜。故填：cheap。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In the 1980s，motorbikes took the place of bikes.（在20世纪80年代，摩托车取代了自行车。）可知，20世纪80年代，人们选择开摩托车而不是骑自行车。故填：in the 1980s。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段But with China's continuing development high-speed trains，the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains.（但随着中国高速列车的不断发展，中国现在正在告别旧的绿色列车。）可知，高速列车正在取代1984年问世的老式绿色列车。故填：old green train。
（5）主观题。根据最后一段Today，China has the world's longest high-speed railway network and largest airport.The country is moving forward，providing people with more traveling services.（如今，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网和最大的机场。中国正在向前迈进，为人们提供更多的出行方式。）我认为中国的出行方式越来越好。故填：They are becoming better and better.
从自行车到摩托车，从公共汽车到私家车，文章主要介绍中国人的出行方式发生了巨大变化。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
18.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：他突然看到一个老妇人在一个大石头上磨东西。根据old woman 是单数名词，old以元音音素开头，表泛指，用an，故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：他问老妇人为什么要在石头上磨铁棒。根据语境可知用why引导宾语从句，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他不相信老妇人的话。根据the old woman's可知后面要用名词，words话，故选E。
（4）考查代词。句意：只要我不放弃，世界上没有我做不到的事，当然我可以把铁棒做成针。根据语境可知世界上没有我做不到的事，nothing没有什么，故选F。
（5）考查副词。句意：李白被老妇人的话深深感动。根据moved是动词，可知要用副词修饰，deeply深深地，故选C。
这段短文主要写了唐朝伟大的诗人李白小时候调皮好动，不喜欢学习。一天，他在河边玩耍时突然看到一个老妇人在一个大石头上磨东西，他走近发现是一根铁棒。李白非常惊讶，他问老妇人为什么要在石头上磨铁棒。老妇人回答说是为了做一根缝衣针。小李白感到困惑，他不相信老妇人的话。他说："什么？你想把这么大的铁棒磨成针？那需要很多年才能做到。"老妇人回答说："没关系，只要我不放弃，在这个世界上没有我做不到的事情，当然我可以把铁棒做成针。"李白被老妇人的话深深感动，然后他开始努力学习。最终，他成长为中国最伟大的诗人之一。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
19.【答案】【小题1】from
【小题2】to see
【小题3】the
【小题4】but
【小题5】seed's
【小题6】having
【小题7】waited
【小题8】happily
【小题9】second
【小题10】dangerous
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：两颗种子从一朵花上掉了下来。根据句意可知，是从花上掉下来，from"从"符合题意。故填from。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：过了一段时间，第一颗种子说她想离开地面去看看外面的世界。see"看"，此处填动词不定式表目的。故填to see。
（3）考查冠词。句意：然后，她的双臂向着太阳张开。根据空后的sun"太阳"可知，此处表特指，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查连词。句意：她偶尔会遇到问题，但她对自己的选择感到高兴。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合题意。故填but。
（5）考查名词所有格。句意：至于另一颗种子，与第一颗种子对未来的强烈愿望不同，她坐在那里担心。seed"种子"，根据空后的名词wish"愿望"可知，此处表示"种子的愿望"，所以应填名词所有格。故填seed's。
（6）考查动名词。句意：她也担心阳光太多。have"有"，动词。worry about doing sth."为某事而感到担心"，所以应填动名词。故填having。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：她谨慎行事，并等待着。wait"等待"，动词。根据句中的played可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式waited。故填waited。
（8）考查副词。句意：看着新长出的花，母鸡开心地笑了。happy"开心的"，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词smiled，所以应填副词。故填happily。
（9）考查序数词。句意：我们中的一些人可能就像第二颗种子。two"两个"，根据空前的the以及空后单数名词seed可知，此处是指"第二颗种子"，second"第二"符合题意。故填second。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但是谨慎行事有时会很危险。danger"危险"，名词。根据空前的系动词be可知，此处应填形容词，dangerous"危险的"符合题意。故填dangerous。
这段短文主要讲述了两颗种子的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
20.【答案】was
【解析】根据从句中的动词"came"，可知句子的时态是一般过去时。同时根据中文意思"我正在体育馆游泳"，主句的时态应该是过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语是I，用was；"游泳"英文表达是swim，其现在分词是swimming。
故填：was；swimming。
昨天晚上暴风雨来临的时候我正在体育馆游泳。
做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
21.【答案】to
【解析】have time to do sth.有做某事的时间，relax放松。
故答案为：to；relax。
孩子们应该有自我放松和思考的时间。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
22.【答案】best
【解析】最好的是形容词"好的"最高级形式用best；事物在这里列举了笑容、家人以及大自然的美要用复数形式things。
故答案为：best things。
生活中最好的事物往往是免费的，如笑容、家人以及大自然的美。
考查学生的形容词最高级，还有可数名词的单复数形式。
23.【答案】Even
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"虽然"，结合给出的空格数目，可知英文表达用even if或even though，因其位于句首，所以even的首字母要大写。
故填：Even；if/though。
虽然我爷爷七十多岁了，但他看上去还是很硬朗。
做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24.【答案】There
【解析】考查there be句型。根据汉语提示及所给单词可知这里表示"有"用there be 句型，表达事实用一般现在时；根据roles可知这里指复数，be用are。
故填：There；are。
京剧里有四个主要角色，分别为生、旦、净、丑。
根据句意，锁定所缺单词，根据时态语法，确定正确答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】略
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】略
略
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