河南省开封市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省开封市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Jasn?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
开封市 2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分 100分，考试时间 100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Eric think of the book?
A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Scary.
2. How high is the mountain?
A. About 3,567 meters. B. About 3,775 meters. C. About 3,851 meters.
3. Why does the girl want to go to Somerset?
A. To go to a film festival.
B. To go to a food festival.
C. To go to a music festival.
4. Where did Kate go last October?
A. To America. B. To China. C. To Japan.
5. What was in the park several years ago?
A. Lakes. B. Hills. C. Trees.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What was the matter with George?
A. He had a stomachache.
B. He had a cough.
C. He had a toothache.
7. What's their homework for the weekend?
A. To write an English story.
B. To read an English book.
C. To remember English words.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Who is Jason?
A. The boy's teacher. B. The boy's friend. C. The boy's cousin.
9. How will the boy get home?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When is Jane's class?
A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday.
11. How much does a cooking class cost?
A. $ 13. B. $18. C. $30.
12. How can people get more information about the class?
A. From their music. B. From their book. C. From their website.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is Henry doing?
A. Cleaning the windows. B. Reading an article. C. Watching a movie.
14. What's the weather like now?
A. It's cloudy. B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny.
15. What kind of movie does the girl like best?
A. The comedy. B. The cartoon. C. The action movie.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Zhou Yutong is a fan of traditional Chinese fashion (时尚). In the past two years, she has made more than 300 hairpins (发簪) and other hair ornaments(饰品). They are very beautiful and some are decorated with hundreds of beads(小珠子).
“I have an interest in making hairpins out of my love for traditional Chinese clothing,” said Zhou. “I enjoy most when I wear the traditional Chinese clothes and the hairpins I made.”
“The first hairpin I made is a light blue one. It was not very good because I wasn't experienced at that time,” Zhou said. Making hair ornaments needs a lot of patience (耐心) and skills. One year later, Zhou was better at it and started to sell her hair ornaments online and receive orders.
Some ideas of Zhou's designs (设计) come from Chinese poems (诗) she likes to read. “I want to make more beautiful hair ornaments. I hope people who buy my hair ornaments will learn more about the beautiful stories and rich culture behind them,” she said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What does Zhou Yutong like doing?
A. She likes reading poems.
B. She likes buying hair ornaments.
C. She likes making hair ornaments.
D. She likes designing traditional Chinese clothes.
22. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhou's first hairpin?
A. It is light blue.
B. It is great.
C. Zhou made it in a short time.
D. Zhou sold it at a high price.
23. Zhou hopes people will learn more about in the future.
A. fashion designs B. love stories
C. famous poems D. Chinese culture
24. From the passage, we can learn that Zhou Yutong is a(n) girl.
A. strict and honest B. smart and patient
C. cute and lonely D. perfect and brave
25. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the text?
A. History. B. Travel. C. Hobby. D. Education.
B
Sally Ride, the first American woman in space, was born on May 26, 1951 in Los Angeles, America. Not only was she interested in science, but she was also a good tennis player. After finishing high school in 1968, she entered(进入) Stanford University, and got her PhD(博士学位) there in 1978.
While Ride was at Stanford, she read an article in the student newspaper saying that NASA was seeking astronauts, and that for the first time, women could apply(申请). That year, many women applied and Ride was one of them. The NASA program finally chose Ride to become an astronaut.
After hard training, in 1983, Ride went to space with four men astronauts. She became the first US woman to fly in space and the first woman to use the spaceship's robotic (机器人的) arm. Following that historic trip, she returned to space in 1984. In 1986, Ride was getting ready for another space travel but the spaceship was broken. Then she got into a group that studied what was wrong with the spaceship.
In 1987 Ride left NASA and began working and teaching at the University of California. In2001, she started her own company (公司), Sally Ride Science, to give girls and young women hope to work in science and maths.
Ride died in 2012. Although she was famous as the first American woman in space, she said she always thought of herself just as an astronaut.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What can't we learn about Sally Ride from Paragraph 1?
A. When she was born. B. Where she came from.
C. What she was interested in. D. Why she wanted to be an astronaut.
27. What does the underlined word“ seeking” probably mean?
A. Looking for. B. Thinking about. C. Looking after. D. Writing about.
28. How many times did Sally Ride go to space in all?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
29. Why did Ride start her own company in 2001?
A. To help NASA train more astronauts.
B. To make her final space travel come true.
C. To raise money for astronauts working in space.
D. To give girls hope of working in fields like science.
30. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A space dream came true
B. The way to success for women
C. The first American woman in space
D. The difficult experiences of a woman astronaut
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful kingdom (王国) called the Vegetable Kingdom. It was full of all kinds of colors —— orange 31 , red tomatoes, white onions... It was a fantastic place full of health and strength (力量).
When the old king died, it was 32 for the people to choose a new king. 33 , all the people preferred (更喜欢) other kingdoms like the Candy Kingdom and the Meat Kingdom. 34 took an interest in the Vegetable Kingdom.
Then one day, a man called Luram became ill. He was 35 and became very thin. He couldn't grow any taller.
One day, a fairy(仙子) called Lily gave the man a drink made from 36 . She was sure it would be good for 37 ,
When Luram drank it, he started to feel 38 . Several days later, Lily visited the man again to check how he was feeling and gave Luram another drink. He said it was 39 and then Lily told Luram, “Now you get healthier and stronger because of the vegetables you didn't like. It's time to 40 the Vegetable Kingdom by giving back the good it has done for you.”
Luram started 41 how to do something good for this kingdom. He first visited all those who were ill and gave them the special 42 . He showed them the importance of eating vegetables every day and advised them to 43 their eating habits. The people of the kingdom 44 that Luram was doing good. They said, “You can be our king!”Luram replied, “I'm not ready 45 I haven't changed my own eating habits yet, and there are still people here who eat unhealthily. I will keep on working till everyone here is healthy and happy.”
31. A. carrots B. bananas C. apples D. cakes
32. A. possible B. easy C. necessary D. dangerous
33. A. Really B. However C. Finally D. Suddenly
34. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
35. A. weak B. wrong C. active D. excited
36. A. meat B. fruit C. candies D. vegetables
37. A. her B. him C. us D. them
38. A. happier B. safer C. better D. friendier
39. A. correct B. natural C. interesting D. helpful
40. A. thank B. love C. forget D. leave
41. A. writing down B. pointing out C. thinking about D. looking up
42. A. paper B. food C. drink D. medicine
43. A. cheat B. keep C. stop D. improve
44. A. understood B. remembered C. hoped D. refused
45. A. when B. if C. because D. but
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
go in make next successful they collect so difficulty excite
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Zhang Jiantao is a science teacher of a primary school in Henan Province. He 46 waste materials (材料) and uses them to do science experiments(实验). He is so happy that more and more students become interested 47 science.
“All the children were very 48 during my first experiment. And when it was over, they asked me when the 49 experiment would be. Seeing the eagerness (渴望) in 50 eyes, I decided to do more science experiments for them no matter what 51 I would have to face,” Zhang said.
Zhang does science experiments for students every week. So far, Zhang has 52 many things out of waste, including an unmanned aerial vehicle (无人机) made of a trash can, and a water rocket made of plastic bottles. And he has done over 100 science experiments 53 with waste materials. His success encourages himself to keep 54 . Children in the villages don't have many chances(机会) to see or use high-tech things. Zhang plans to write a science textbook for village primary schools, 55 more students can learn more about science and have fun at the same time.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Adventures of Qai Qai is a picture book. 56 came out on September 27th, 2022. The writer is Serena Williams. And The Adventures of Qai Qai is Serena's first children's book.
The Adventures of Qai Qai is the book Serena wrote for her daughter. 57 are 40 pages in it. The main character is Baby Girl. She is black with curly hair and big eyes. Qai Qai is her baby doll(玩偶). Baby Girl will have a dance show. Although she has prepared a lot for 58 show, she is still nervous. The book tells 59 Qai Qai helps Baby Girl believe in herself. Serena wants to show her readers that good things 60 come if they believe in themselves.
“Qai Qai has a belief that anything is possible. And we hope others can be encouraged after reading The Adventures of Qai Qai,” Serena Williams said.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Tina!61. ?
B:I'm going to Thailand with my parents during the summer holidays.
A: Sounds exciting. Did you visit Thailand before?
B:62. . I went there last year. But it will be the first time for my parents.
A: I see. 63. ?
B:My dad feels a little nervous while my mom is so happy.
A: That's interesting. Which part of the trip are you looking forward to?
B: Enjoying the beautiful beaches with my parents, I think.
A: It must be relaxing. 64. ?
B:I will stay there for about two weeks.
A:65. !
B:Thank you.

六、书面表达(20分)
假设你是李华。你的美国网友 Kate和同学Julie 是非常要好的朋友，但是她们最近在相处时遇到了一些问题。Kate发来邮件向你诉说她的烦恼，希望你能谈谈你的看法，为她分析问题，并给出建议。请你根据邮件内容，写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
My classmate Julie is my best friend. We share the same interests and always spend time together. But these days, she always picks on (挑剔) me and that makes me unhappy. Some words like “You don't look good in the dress. ”and “You eat too slowly. No one wants to have lunch with people like you.” really upset me. What do you think of Julie's words? What can I do with it?
Kate
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，语意连贯，书写工整；
2. 包含提示信息，可作适当发挥；
3. 90 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Kate,
Thank you for sharing your feelings with me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、 听力理解（略）
二、 阅读理解
21-25CADBC 26-30DABDC
三、 完形填空
31-35ACBDA 36-40DBCDA 41-45CCDAC
四、 语篇理解
46.collects47.in48.excited49.next50.their
51.difficulty52.made53.successfully54.going55.so
56.It57.There58.the59.how 60.will
五、 补全对话
61. What are your vacation plans
62.Yes,I did
63.How do your parents feel about the trip
64.How long will you stay in Thailand
65.Wish you a pleasant trip/ Have a good time.

六、 书面表达