辽宁省大连市甘井子区2022—2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷-普通用卷(含答案)
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这是一份辽宁省大连市甘井子区2022—2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷-普通用卷(含答案),共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,单句语法填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10分)
1. We celebrate World Earth Day ________ April 22 each year.( )
A. in B. at C. on D. for
2. Tony likes cartoons very much.These cartoon books are ________.( )
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
3. I________ the magazines when they come out every month.( )
A. buy B. bought C. am buying D. have bought
4. —James,could you tell me ________ you join the Space Club?
—To develop my interests in the universe.( )
A. how B. when C. why D. if
5. No one is perfect.We can't avoid ________ mistakes in our lives.( )
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
6. I want to start a new hobby,________I don't know what to choose.( )
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. I________a lot about writing since I took the writing courses.( )
A. learn B. will learn C. have learned D. learned
8. —Do you know ________?I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
9. Mum wants me to put my model cars away because they ________ too much space.( )
A. point out B. depend on C. make up D. take up
10. —Thank you for showing us around Radio Beijing.
—_______( )
A. Come on! B. No problem!
C. Not really. D. That's too bad.
二、完形填空(本大题共8小题,共8分)
Jeff was the last candidate(候选人) for president of Students' Council(学生会).My best friend Tony came to me and said,"I'm sorry,Mike.I really thought you should be chosen."
Later that day,I (1) ______ Jeff in the dining hall.I offered him a polite "congratulations(祝贺)"and walked to my usual table.To my surprise,Jeff put his plate beside mine.
"I,er…I just don't know (2) ______ you would would like to come to work on my team,"he said nervously."You are really smart,and you would be a great manager."
"I don't think so," I replied,feeling unsure.
"Well,if you change your mind,we will meet tomorrow," he said before moving to another table.
All that night,I thought about the offer from Jeff .Maybe being a part of the election process (选举过程) would give (3) ______ a chance to make important changes at our school.I decided to join them.
The first thing we need to do was to (4) ______ an attractive(吸引人的) advertisement(广告).We designed(设计) a poster with Jeff's pictures showing him in some activities.No one could walk through any hallway without seeing Jeff's smiling face.
My next step was to find out which new activities students would like to have at our school.Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
With the (5) ______ I had collected,Jeff met with the head teacher.Luckily,the head teacher (6) ______ to add these activities to our school program.
With my help,Jeff and our ideas were well accepted at school.An eighth grade r said, "It'll be like coming to a new school with Jeff as president."
What he said made me (7) ______ and confident.I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference.I achieved(实现) that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team.He became the president at last and I was a large part of his(8) ______ .What a great feeling!
11. A. invited B. passed C. beat D. followed
12. A. if B. why C. when D. how
13. A. them B. him C. me D. her
14. A. discover B. choose C. introduce D. create
15. A. information B. homework C. treasure D. paper
16. A. offered B. agreed C. wanted D. refused
17. A. brave B. nervous C. lonely D. proud
18. A. pleasure B. dream C. success D. purpose
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共8分)
19. These years,people show all kinds of things on the Internet — good food,nice clothes,wonderful holidays and so on.Now showing the number of steps(步数) is becoming popular,too.Why?
( 1) ______ To keep healthy,many people go to work on foot.When they start walking,they open the step counter app in their phones to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk,some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit(习惯)," Miss Liu said."I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.(2) ______ "
Mr.Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he was lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. "(3) ______ It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps.I really like it." he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. (4) ______ Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.But don't take the number too seriously.
A.Both the old and the young like it.
B.People are finding it important to be in good health.
C.I have never been very active,and I do not like sports.
D.After I use the step counter app,everything is different.
E.We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20分)
A
Last month,there was a survey(调查) in Shanghai to find out how students learn English.5000 students from 20 middle schools were interviewed.The pie chart shows the most popular 4 ways of learning English.
20. The survey is about ______ .
A. what students do in their free time
B. how students learn English
C. how many students practise English
D. what are popular ways to learn English
21. According to the chart, ______ students learn English by joining English clubs.
A. 450 B. 600 C. 1150 D. 2800
22. From the chart we can know that most students learn English by ______ .
A. listening to English songs B. joining English clubs
C. reading English newspapers D. watching English movies
B
Chicken Beat
Betty was the tallest kid at school.But the kids in her class made up silly chants(调侃) to her.They were always chanting, "Betty,Betty,long as spaghetti(意大利面)!"
Ella,Betty's classmate,was a cool kid.She could play the guitar really well.Wherever Ella went,other cool kids followed her.Ella didn't really like it when the kids chanted to Betty.But she never told them to stop,nor did she ever talk to her.She liked being popular.
One weekend,Ella went to see her grandfather.Her grandfather kept chickens.Ella saw one chicken in a corner.It was smaller than the others and it didn't have many feathers(羽毛). "That poor chicken," said Ella. "It's really afraid and it's almost bare(光秃秃的).What is the matter with it?" She asked her grandfather.Her grandfather told Ella that if one chicken was different,the others would keep pecking(啄) it.Sometimes they pecked it so much that it died.
On hearing that,Ella picked up the chicken.She could feel its heart beating so fast in its little body.She took it home without thinking twice.
The next day Ella saw Betty sitting by herself."I'm going to talk to Betty,"she said.
"Spaghetti?" a kid said."Why her?"
Ella didn't answer but came to Betty."You can play the drums and I can play the guitar,"Ella said."We should start a band."
"Sounds great!" Betty smiled."What should we call it?"
"Chicken Beat," said Ella.
Later,Chicken Beat was such a fantastic band that it won every competition.No one made up silly chants any more.At the same time,Ella's chicken grew into a beautiful hen,with long legs and soft feathers.She called it Betty as well.
23. Ella didn't stop others chanting to Betty at first because ______ .
A. she made up the chant B. she wanted to be popular
C. Betty liked eating spaghetti D. Betty liked them to do so
24. The correct order of the following is ______ .
①Ella and Betty started a band.
②Ella kept the chicken.
③Kids laughed at Betty.
④No one chanted any more.
⑤Ella visited her grandfather.
A. ①③②⑤④ B. ⑤③②①④ C. ③⑤④②① D. ③⑤②①④
25. What can you learn from the story? ______
A. Being different is great.
B. It's good to have friends around.
C. We should learn to care about the weak.
D. Smile at the world and it will smile back.
C
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015,he and his friends spent two years on an adventure(冒险) in South America,covering 7,800 miles.He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success,he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself, "Is it enough to climb the highest mountains?Am I doing something helpful?How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants,rocks and water samples(样本) from places far away to do research.But scientists can't get there themselves because such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thought he could do something to help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples,scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma.The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme(极端的) conditions.
For Jerry,this kind of adventure is the most satisfying."Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.Now,being the best climber isn't important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains.There is still much more we can do,"Jerry said to a newspaper.
26. The underlined word"fulfilled"probably means " ______ ".
A. relaxed B. satisfied C. active D. patient
27. Jerry set up a team of top adventures to ______ .
A. study plants B. make friends
C. help scientists D. climb mountains
28. We can learn from the passage that ______ .
A. the scientists are too busy to climb the mountains
B. Jerry has climbed all the high mountains in the world
C. doing research has brought Jerry pleasure and success
D. Jerry's adventures have changed his understanding of life
29. Which can be the best title for the passage? ______
A. The Greatest Mountain Climber
B. Knowing More about the Earth
C. Plants Found on High Mountains
D. From Adventures to Something Greater
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10分)
30.
Dear mom and dad,
①I promised to write,so...
②We are staying with Lingling's uncle in Hunan province,and I am having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.It's a magic land of mountains,forests and rivers.It's very large,about 480 square kilometers.It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.
③Last night we camped by a small lake.During the night,we heard a noise!It woke everybody up.We thought somebody was moving about.Lingling's uncle said it was an animal.We came out without making any noise,and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.
④This morning,we climbed Mount Tianzi!From the Top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.But it was a pity that it was cloudy.We could only see the mountain top s above the clouds.Then we walked down the path,along a river,past trees and other plants and back to the camp.I pulled a leaf off a plant,but Lingling's uncle said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.I was very sorry.
⑤Tomorrow we are going to Dongting Lake,the second-largest freshwater lake in China.
⑥We'll be back home next week.Wish you were here.
Love,
Betty
(1) What is Zhangjiajie famous for?
______
(2) Where did Betty camp last night?
______
(3) Why did Betty feel sorry?
______
(4) Which paragraphs(段落) tell us about Betty's experiences in Zhangjiajie?
______
(5) What do you think of Betty's trip?Why?
______
六、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题,共16分)
31.
real;cartoon;different;have
In many people's eyes,monsters or yao(妖) usually look terrible and do bad things.But in the Chinese cartoon Yao-Chinese Folktales(《中国奇谭》),yao are(1) ______ .There are eight short stories in the cartoon,each tells a Chinese monster,or yao.Animals,plants and non-living things change into them.In these stories,yao are lovely,kind and magical.
All the stories in the (2) ______ are from classic Chinese literature works(文学作品).For example,the first short story,named Nobody,is based on the famous novel Journey to the West.It tells the story of a little pig monster.He works hard in Wave Mountain,but he is punished(惩罚) because his leader is not pleased with his work.After watching the story,many people said,"The little pig monster is just like us in (3) ______ life.We try hard (4) ______ a better life,but we never give up on the good,the true and the beautiful in life."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
32.
include;culture;sell;afraid
People are (1) ______ of yao because of their fear(恐惧) of the unknown world.For example,kids sometimes are afraid of things under the bed or behind the curtain(窗帘)."Yao are humans' imagination(想象) of unknown things," said Chen Liaoyu,general director of the cartoon.In one of the cartoon's stories,a little child thinks a catfish(鲶鱼) is terrible.But later he sees people (2) ______ the fish like other foods.He isn't afraid of it any longer.
The cartoon also shows different kinds of Chinese (3) ______ and arts such as paper-cutting,shadow play,Beijing Opera and water-colour painting.It also has added a modern feel.The creators have used modern technologies such as computer graphics (电脑绘图) and 3 D-to-2 D animation."Yao-Chinese Folktales comes from traditional Chinese culture,but it isn't only about traditional books and stories.It also (4) ______ modern,even future Chinese culture." Chen Liaoyu said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5分)
33. Tom has ______ in China for two years and he likes living here.(be)
34. I feel much ______ after taking this medicine.(well)
35. I think time is much more ______ than money.(value)
36. Mary,be sure of ______ .I believe you can finish the work well.(your)
37. There are many national ______ in our long history.(hero)
八、完成句子(本大题共3小题,共6分)
38. 这些照片拍得真棒!你参加过比赛吗?
The photos you took are really great! ______
39. 昨天我们到家的时候天在下雨。
______ when we got home yesterday.
40. 夏令营结束后,我仍然和朋友们保持联系。
______ after the summer camp.
九、句子翻译(本大题共1小题,共2分)
41. 希望你在新学期能够取得更大的进步。
______
十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15分)
42. 水滴石穿,绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情,才能成就更好的自己。在学习、生活中,有什么事是你长期坚持的?是学习习惯、生活方式、兴趣爱好,还是⋯⋯本期英语论坛正在开展以此为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享你坚持做的一件事。
内容提示:( 1)What do you keep doing?
(2)How have you changed?
要求:( 1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数 70 词左右。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】in后加年、月或季节;at后加时刻;on后加具体的某一天;for后加时间段。根据"April 22 each year."可知,具体到4月22日,应用on。
故选:C。
我们在每年4月22日庆祝世界地球日。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时间介词的掌握。
2.【答案】C
【解析】he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据语境可知,此处指的是"他的漫画书",设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词。
故选:C。
托尼非常喜欢动画片。这些漫画书是他的。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】buy买。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是现在完成时。根据句子中的every month可知时态是一般现在时。主语是I,谓语动词用原形。
故选:A。
当每个月杂志出版的时候,我都要买。
本题主要考查一般现在时的基本用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】分析句式,题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句;再根据语境及答语(其中to do不定式表目的)可知,问句询问的是加入俱乐部的原因,因此应用why作引导词,表原因。干扰项how表方式方法;when表时间;if表是否;均不符合语境。
故选:C。
-James,你能告诉我你为什么加入太空俱乐部吗?
-为了培养我对宇宙的兴趣。
宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。
5.【答案】C
【解析】make动词原形;to make不定式;making动名词/现在分词;made过去式。avoid doing sth."避免做某事"固定搭配,填动名词making。
故选:C。
没有人是完美的。我们在生活中不可避免地会犯错误。
掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth."避免做某事",选择正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】and"和";but"但是";or"或者";so"所以"。根据I want to start a new hobby(我想开始一个新的爱好)和I don't know what to choose(我不知道该选择什么)可知,这里用but"但是"表示转折。
故选:B。
我想开始一个新的爱好,但我不知道该选择什么。
解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】learn学习。A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.现在完成时;D.一般过去时。根据since I took the writing courses(自从我上了写作课之后),可知这是现在完成时的标志。
故选:C。
自从我上了写作课,我学到了很多关于写作的知识。
熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道李老师在哪里住吗?我要去看看他。——对不起,我不知道。根据空格前面的动词know,可知设空处是宾语从句,宾语从句中要用陈述语序,排除选项AB;
根据I'm going to see him.可知,第一个说话人要去看望李老师,所以此处应是在询问李老师现在在哪里住,不是询问李老师过去在哪里住,排除选项D。故选C。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.指出;B.依赖;C.弥补;D.占用;根据空后关键词space"地方,空间"和上文"妈妈想让我把我的模型车收起来"可知,句意为:因为它们太占地方了。故选项D符合题意。
故选:D。
妈妈想让我把我的模型车收起来,因为它们太占地方了。
根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.come on 加油;B.No problem没问题,没什么;C.Not really也不完全是;D.That's too bad那就太糟糕了。根据Thank you for showing us around Radio Beijing..(谢谢你带我们参观北京广播电台。)可知,此处为接受别人谢意时的交际用语。
故选:B。
—谢谢你带我们参观北京广播电台。
—没什么的!
掌握常见情景交际用语是解题的关键。
11~18.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:那天晚些时候,我在餐厅里与杰夫擦肩而过。我礼貌地向他表示"祝贺",然后走到我平时的桌子旁。A邀请;B走过;C打败;D跟随。根据后句I offered him a polite "congratulations(祝贺)"and walked to my usual table.(我礼貌地向他表示"祝贺",然后走到我平时的桌子旁。)可知,应是在餐厅里与杰夫擦肩而过。故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:"我,呃……我只是不知道你是否愿意来我的团队工作,"他紧张地说。"A如果;B为什么;C当……时候;D怎么样。根据后句he said nervously.(他紧张地说。)语境可知,应是说不知道你是否愿意来我的团队工作。故选A。
(3)考查代词。句意:也许参加选举会让我有机会在学校做出重要的改变。A他们;B他;C我;D她。根据后句I decided to join them.(我决定加入他们。)可知,应是参加选举会让我有机会在学校做出重要的改变。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:我们需要做的第一件事就是制作一个有吸引力的广告。A发现;B选择;C介绍;D创作。根据空后an attractive(吸引人的) advertisement(广告)(一个有吸引力的广告)可知,应是动词应用制作。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:根据我收集到的信息,杰夫会见了校长。A信息;B作业;C财富;D纸。根据上文My next step was to find out which new activities students would like to have at our school.Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.(我的下一步是了解学生们想在我们学校参加哪些新活动。他们中的许多人想要一个国际象棋俱乐部和一个排球队。)可知,应是收集到的一些信息。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:幸运的是,校长同意将这些活动加入我们的学校计划。A提供;B同意;C想要;D拒绝。根据空前Luckily(幸运的是)语境可知,应是校长同意将这些活动加入我们的学校计划。故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他说的话使我感到骄傲和自信。A勇敢的;B紧张的;C孤独的;D骄傲的。根据下文I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference.I achieved(实现) that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team.(我曾想成为学生会主席,有所作为。作为杰夫团队的一员,我实现了这一目标。)可知,应是作者感到骄傲和自信。故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:他终于当上了主席,我在很大程度上是他成功的一部分。A高兴;B梦想;C成功;D目的。根据后句What a great feeling!(多么美妙的感觉!)可知,应是他成功的一部分。故选C。
短文主要讲述了作者帮助Jeff当选学生会主席的事情。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】细节推理题
(1)根据第一段Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular,too.Why?(现在显示步数也开始流行了,为什么呢?)可知,作者在此处提出疑问,接下来可能会进行一个解答,结合选项People are finding it important to be in good health.(人们发现保持健康很重要。)以及后面To keep healthy,many people go to work on foot.(为了保持健康,许多人步行去上班。)可知,B选项符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据第三段I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.(我也可以在微信上和我的朋友谈论如何保持健康。)可知,接下来作者会讨论如何通过微信与朋友谈论如何保持健康,结合选项We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.(我们在同一个群里互相鼓励保持锻炼。)可知,在微信群里谈论如何保持健康。符合语境。故选E。
(3)根据倒数第二段It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps.I really like it.(和朋友们一起锻炼真是太棒了。有时候,走得多的人会得到奖励。我真的很喜欢。)可猜测,这里提到了一个软件,结合选项After I use the step counter app,everything is different.(在我使用步数app之后,一切都不一样了。)符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据最后一段Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. (散步是一种放松和有益的锻炼方式。)可知,最后一段总结全文,谈散步的作用,结合选项Both the old and the young like it.(老年人和年轻人都喜欢它。)可知,散步是一种放松和有益的锻炼方式,老年人和年轻人都喜欢,符合语境。故选A。
本文介绍了当下记步数变得受欢迎,并分析了受欢迎的原因以及记步数的好处。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
20~22.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Last month,there was a survey(调查) in Shanghai to find out how students learn English.(上个月,在上海进行了一项关于学生如何学习英语的调查。)可知调查关于如何学习英语。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第一段5000 students from 20 middle schools were interviewed.(来自20所中学的5000名学生接受了采访。)以及图片中Join English clubs9%(加入英语俱乐部9%)可推断出有450名学生过参加英语俱乐部来学习英语。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据图片中 Watch English movies 56%(看英语电影56%)可知从图表中我们可以知道,大多数学生学习英语的方法是看英语电影。故选D。
本文是一份调查报告。主要讲述了学校最受欢迎的四种英语学习方式。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~25.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Ella didn't really like it when the kids chanted to Betty.But she never told them to stop,nor did she ever talk to her.She liked being popular.(艾拉并不喜欢孩子们向贝蒂调侃。但她从来没有叫他们停下来,也从来没有和她说话。她喜欢受欢迎。)可知,艾拉一开始并没有阻止其他人向贝蒂调侃,因为她想受欢迎。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Betty was the tallest kid at school.But the kids in her class made up silly chants(调侃) to her.(贝蒂是学校里个子最高的孩子。但班上的孩子们却给她编了一些愚蠢的调侃。)可知,孩子们嘲笑贝蒂。根据第三段One weekend,Ella went to see her grandfather.(一个周末,艾拉去看望她的祖父。)可知,艾拉去看望了她的祖父。根据第四段On hearing that,Ella picked up the chicken.She could feel its heart beating so fast in its little body.She took it home without thinking twice.(听到这些,艾拉捡起了那只鸡。她能感觉到它小小的身体里心跳得如此之快。她不假思索地把它带回家了。)可知,艾拉养了这只鸡。根据第七段Ella didn't answer but came to Betty."You can play the drums and I can play the guitar,"Ella said."We should start a band."(艾拉没有回答,而是走到贝蒂面前。艾拉说:"你可以打鼓,我也可以弹吉他。""我们应该组建一支乐队。")可知,艾拉和贝蒂组建了一个乐队。根据最后一段No one made up silly chants any more.(再也没有人编愚蠢的调侃了。)可知,没有人再调侃了。故事件的正确顺序应是:.③⑤②①④。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫贝蒂的孩子在学校被同学们取笑,但是艾拉作为贝蒂的同学却从来没有为她说过话。直到艾拉看到她祖父家的小鸡被其他鸡欺负,她才意识到自己的错误。于是她带着小鸡回家,并决定和贝蒂一起组建一个乐队。乐队名字叫做"鸡脉搏",最终他们的乐队非常成功,没有人再取笑贝蒂了。故我们能从这个故事中学到:我们应该学会关心弱者。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫贝蒂的孩子在学校被同学们取笑,但是艾拉作为贝蒂的同学却从来没有为她说过话。直到艾拉看到她祖父家的小鸡被其他鸡欺负,她才意识到自己的错误。于是她带着小鸡回家,并决定和贝蒂一起组建一个乐队。乐队名字叫做"鸡脉搏",最终他们的乐队非常成功,没有人再取笑贝蒂了。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段Although Jerry had achieved great success,he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself, "Is it enough to climb the highest mountains?Am I doing something helpful?How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?"(虽然Jerry取得了巨大的成功,但他并不感到---自己:"登上最高的山峰就够了吗?我做了什么有帮助的事吗?我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的东西呢?")联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词fulfilled意思是"满意"。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.(他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队,为科学家收集样本。)可知Jerry组建了一个顶级冒险团队去帮助科学家。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.Now,being the best climber isn't important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains.There is still much more we can do,"Jerry said to a newspaper.("这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在,成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山的时候做一些有益的事情。我们还有很多事情要做,"Jerry对一家报纸说。)可知Jerry的冒险经历改变了他对生活的理解。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.Now,being the best climber isn't important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains.There is still much more we can do,"Jerry said to a newspaper.("这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在,成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山的时候做一些有益的事情。我们还有很多事情要做,"Jerry对一家报纸说。)可知本文主要写了世界著名登山家Jerry的经历和他如何将冒险活动转化为对世界有益的事情。故最佳标题应为"从冒险到更伟大的事业"。故选D。
短文主要写了世界著名登山家Jerry的经历和他如何将冒险活动转化为对世界有益的事情。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
30.【答案】【小题1】It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.
【小题2】By a small lake.
【小题3】Because she pulled a leaf off a plant.
【小题4】Paragraph ③、④.
【小题5】I think it is wonderful.Because she has a wonderful time.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.(它以高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。)可知,它以高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。故填It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Last night we camped by a small lake.(昨晚我们在一个小湖边露营。)可知,昨晚她在一个小湖边露营。故填By a small lake.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段I pulled a leaf off a plant,but Lingling's uncle said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.I was very sorry.(我从植物上拔了一片叶子,但是玲玲的叔叔说从植物上拔叶子是不对的,我们应该保护这里的一切。我很抱歉。)可知,因为她从植物上拔了一片叶子。故填Because she pulled a leaf off a plant.
(4)段落大意题。根据第三段Last night we camped by a small lake.During the night,we heard a noise!It woke everybody up.We thought somebody was moving about.Lingling's uncle said it was an animal.We came out without making any noise,and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.(昨晚我们在一个小湖边露营。夜里,我们听到了一个声音!它把所有人都吵醒了。我们以为有人在走动。玲玲的叔叔说那是一只动物。我们悄无声息地走了出来,发现那只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。)和第四段This morning,we climbed Mount Tianzi!From the Top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.But it was a pity that it was cloudy.We could only see the mountain top s above the clouds.Then we walked down the path,along a river,past trees and other plants and back to the camp.I pulled a leaf off a plant,but Lingling's uncle said it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.I was very sorry.(今天早上,我们爬了天子山!我们希望从山顶上看到湖泊和森林。但遗憾的是,那天是阴天。我们只能看到云层上方的山顶。然后我们沿着小路走下去,沿着一条河,经过树木和其他植物,回到营地。我从植物上拔了一片叶子,但是玲玲的叔叔说从植物上拔叶子是不对的,我们应该保护这里的一切。我很抱歉。)可知,第三、四段告诉了我们贝蒂在张家界的经历。故填Paragraph ③、④.
(5)观点表达题。根据第一段We are staying with Lingling's uncle in Hunan province,and I am having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.(我们住在湖南省玲玲的叔叔家,我在张家界玩得很开心。)可知,我认为她的旅行很棒。因为她玩得很开心。故填I think it is wonderful.Because she has a wonderful time.
本文是贝蒂写给爸爸妈妈的信,介绍了自己在张家界旅行的经过。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】different
【小题2】cartoon
【小题3】real
【小题4】to have
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:但在中国动画片《中国奇谭》中,妖就不一样了。根据第一段In these stories,yao are lovely,kind and magical.(在这些故事中,妖是可爱的,善良的和有魔法的。)可知,《中国奇谭》中的妖和人们平时的认知是不同的。be动词后跟形容词,故填different。
(2)考查名词。句意:动画片中的所有故事都来自中国古典文学作品。根据第一段There are eight short stories in the cartoon,each tells a Chinese monster,or yao.(这部动画片中有八个短篇故事,每个故事都讲述了一个中国的怪物,或者叫妖。)可知,应该是这部动画片中的所有故事都来自中国古典文学作品。介词后面跟名词,故填cartoon。
(3)考查形容词。句意:看完这个故事后,许多人说:"小猪怪物就像现实生活中的我们一样。我们努力追求更好的生活,但我们从不放弃生活中的真善美。"根据句意和语境可知,小猪怪物就像现实生活中的我们一样。形容词修饰后面的名词,故填real。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:看完这个故事后,许多人说:"小猪怪物就像现实生活中的我们一样。我们努力追求更好的生活,但我们从不放弃生活中的真善美。"根据句意和语境可知,我们应该努力追求更好的生活。try to do sth.尽力做某事,固定搭配。故填to have。
本文主要介绍了中国动画片《中国奇谭》中的妖。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】afraid
【小题2】sell
【小题3】cultures
【小题4】includes
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:人们害怕妖,是因为他们对未知世界的恐惧。根据后句For example,kids sometimes are afraid of things under the bed or behind the curtain(窗帘).(例如,孩子们有时害怕床下或窗帘后面的东西。)可知,是指人们害怕妖。be afraid of害怕。故填afraid。
(2)考查动词。句意:但后来他看到人们像卖其他食物一样卖鱼。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事,表述客观事实,所以该空用动词原形,表示"卖鱼"。故填sell。
(3)考查名词。句意:这部动画还展示了不同种类的中国文化和艺术,如剪纸、皮影戏、京剧和水彩画。根据paper-cutting,shadow play,Beijing Opera and water-colour painting(剪纸、皮影戏、京剧和水彩画)可知,这些都属于中国文化,即Chinese culture,表示类别,用复数。故填cultures。
(4)考查动词。句意:它还包括现代,甚至未来的中国文化。根据It also...modern,even future Chinese culture.(它还......现代,甚至未来的中国文化。)结合方框中备选词可知,是指"它还包括现代,甚至未来的中国文化"。主语It是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,主谓一致。故填includes。
本文主要介绍了人们对妖的恐惧以及动画片《中国奇谭》。
题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
33.【答案】been
【解析】be是,动词。根据助动词has可知,这里是现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。be的过去分词是been。
故答案为:been。
汤姆在中国已经两年了,他喜欢住在这里。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】better
【解析】本题after taking this medicine指的是喝完药后,个人感觉与之前的比较,应使用比较级;well比较级better;much修饰比较级,表示程度。
故答案为:better。
吃了这种药我感觉好多了。
掌握形容词比较级的用法可以解答此题。
35.【答案】valuable
【解析】value价值,名词。这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词valuable"有价值的"。more valuable比较级形式。
故答案为:valuable。
我认为时间比金钱更有价值。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】yourself
【解析】your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词。be sure of oneself"自信"固定搭配。根据Mary可知,填yourself"你自己"。
故答案为:yourself。
玛丽,你要自信。我相信你能很好地完成这项工作。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】heroes
【解析】这里形容词many"许多",修饰可数名词复数。hero的复数是heroes"英雄"。
故答案为:heroes。
在我们悠久的历史中有许多民族英雄。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】Have you ever taken part in a competition?
【解析】take part in 参加;a competition比赛;根据句意使用现在完成时,have you ever +过去分词。
故答案为:Have you ever taken part in a competition。
这些照片拍得真棒!你参加过比赛吗?
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
39.【答案】It was raining
【解析】根据汉语句子,可知句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般过去时,主句"天在下雨",应用过去进行时,it作主语,be动词用was,句首字母大写。
故填:It was raining。
昨天我们到家的时候天在下雨。
掌握时间状语从句的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
40.【答案】I still kept in touch with my friends
【解析】根据语境可知,此处用一般过去时态,I作主语;still仍然,还;keep in touch with..."和……保持联系",此处用keep的过去式kept,my friends"我的朋友们"。
故答案为:I still kept in touch with my friends。
夏令营结束后,我仍然和朋友们保持联系。
根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
41.【答案】I hope you can make greater progress in the new semester.
【解析】根据句意可知,此句时态是一般现在时。I hope后跟宾语从句。从句中,you是主语,情态动词can后跟动词原形。固定短语make greater progress 表示"取得更大的进步"。时间状语in the new semester"在新学期"放在句末。
故答案为:I hope you can make greater progress in the new semester.
希望你在新学期能够取得更大的进步。
本题考查汉译英,需要根据所给单词和句意,确定句式和时态,写出正确短语或句子。
42.【答案】One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Knowledge may be acquired through many ways,the best of which is reading.【高分句型一】In the age of high technology,reading deserves to be paid attention to.So I keep reading every day.(坚持做什么)
To begin with,it is the most flexible way of getting information.Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature,but also broaden their horizon.Additionally,reading,to some degree,is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement.It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure.What's more,reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival.(做的理由)
Personally,I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time,which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.【高分句型二】Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines,I find my comprehension ability stably improved.(带来的影响)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways,the best of which is reading.
知识可以通过多种途径获得,其中最好的途径是阅读。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是ways,the best of which is reading是非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Personally,I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time,which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.
就我个人而言,我喜欢在业余时间阅读古典文学,这一点使我对生活和社会有了一个全面的了解。本句是一个非限制性定语,which指代的是前边整个句子的意思。
这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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