适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Timeschange!课件外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit 3　Times change!英 语选择性必修第二册内容索引通词句 基础自测研考点 增分课堂测效果 课堂评价研真题 链接高考通词句 基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.In the last 　　　　　　(十年),advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 2.In the past years,our country has witnessed great improvement in people’s life thanks to the 　　　　　　(改革) and opening up policy. 3.The research lacks 　　　　　　(坚实的) evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful. 4.　　　　　　(类别) include art,comedy,music,food and drink,theater, festivals and talks. 5.The new trade agreement should 　　　　　　(促进) more rapid economic growth. decade reform solid Categories facilitate Ⅱ.词形转换1.The young couple didn’t have much money to buy some new 　　　　any more,because they had spent too much in 　　　　　their house.(furnish) 2.The two athletes are 　　　　　for the gold medal.The result of the 　　　 　　is hard to predict because the two 　　　　 　are both excellent and 　　　 　　.(compete) 3.“I’m getting much more 　　　　　now that this is a reality,”he says.“But I realize it will be difficult for me to 　　　　　others.”(convince) 4.Although I have　　　 　　　 for people in difficulty,it is very hard for me to 　　　　　with the young man begging on the street;in other words,I do not feel 　　　　 　towards him at all.(sympathy) furniture furnishing competing competition competitors competitive convinced convince sympathy/sympathies sympathize sympathetic Ⅲ.语篇填空1.　　　　　　　　(前几天),I 2.　　　　　　　(顺便拜访) on a friend who had just 3.　　　　　　　(接管) a bookstore.When arriving I was surprised to find that all the book shelves 4.　　　　　　 　(拆除). The bookstore was turned into a place for literature-loving members to get together. It also had a cafe selling organic food.5.　　　　　　(一群) visitors were exchanging ideas.At the same time 6.　　　　　(一串) their comments 7.　　　　　　(突然出现) on the screen by their side.His reading club 8.　　　　　　　　　　(比……有优势) the original one,for it provided a good chance for people to share experiences that couldn’t be downloaded.It was time to 9.　　　　　　　(挥手告别),and an idea came to me that the bookstore 10.　　　　　　　　　(受到很好的照料). The other day dropped in taken over had been torn down A bunch of a string of popped up had an advantage over wave goodbye was in good hands Ⅳ.句式仿写1.他把计划搞砸了,但他表现得若无其事。(as if引导状语从句中的虚拟语气)He messed the project up,but he behaved 　　　　　 　　　　　　. 2.我有良好的英语水平,这使我能轻松自如地与外宾交流。(现在分词短语作结果状语)I have a good command of English,__________________________________foreign guests freely. 3.我想让你介绍一下你如何把汉字写得越来越好。(“疑问词+不定式”作宾语)I’d like you to introduce your experiences of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. as if nothing had happened making it easy for me to communicate with how to write Chinese characters better and better 研考点 增分课堂核心词汇突破1.sympathy n.同情→sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的→sympathetically adv.怜悯地;富有同情心地练会 单句语法填空①Before tears welled up in my eyes,I saw the 　　　　　　(sympathy) look in his eyes. ②I’m sure he will be 　　　　　　sympathy with the reform. 写美 微写作·背诵③出于同情,售货员布莱克夫人给了那位惊恐的残疾人一些钱。　　　　　　　　,Mrs Black,a saleswoman,gave some money to the frightened disabled man. sympathetic in Out of sympathy 归纳 (1)have/feel sympathy for sb 同情某人in sympathy with 赞同,支持out of sympathy 出于同情with sympathy 同情地(2)be sympathetic to/towards...赞同;同情2.compete v.竞争;比赛→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者练会 单句语法填空①Museums must compete 　　　　　　people’s spare time and money with other amusements. ②During your absence,our class participated in an English oral 　　　 　　　(compete),in which we came first. 写美 微写作·背诵③人生就像一场漫长的赛跑,我们与他人竞争以超越自己。(应用文之演讲稿)Life is like a long race 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to go beyond ourselves. for competition in which we compete with/against others 归纳 compete in参加……的比赛;在……方面竞争compete for为……而竞争compete with/against和……竞争佳句 The athletes’ competitive spirit will always inspire me to meet future challenges.运动员的竞争精神将永远激励我迎接未来的挑战。3.emphasise v.强调→emphasis n.强调;重点,重要性练会 单句语法填空①Tears welled up in my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully　　　 　　(emphasise). ②Schools here put great emphasis　　　　　 written work and grammar.写美 微写作·背诵③我的父母总是强调诚实、勇敢和勤奋的重要性。(应用文话题之家庭生活)My parents always _______________________________________________　 .  emphasised on lay/put/place emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery and diligence 归纳 (1)emphasise the importance of强调……的重要性(2)put/lay/place emphasis on sth 强调/重视某事佳句 cannot+v.+too much再……也不为过We cannot emphasize the importance of safety too much. 我们再怎么强调安全的重要性也不为过。4.convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→convince vt.使确信,使相信→convinced adj.确信的,感到信服的练会 单句语法填空①He didn’t look 　　　　　　(convince),because her idea was not very　　　　　　(convince).But she finally convinced him 　　　　　(change) his mind. ②We were able to convince the students 　　　　　　the urgent need for wide reading. convinced convincing to change of 写美 句式升级·背诵③I’m convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance,so I sincerely hope you can help us.→　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I sincerely hope you can help us.(分词作状语) 归纳 (1)convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事convince sb to do sth 说服/劝说某人做某事(2)be convinced of sth/that...坚信;确信佳句 I got the third prize finally,which made me convinced that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.最后我获得了三等奖,这让我相信,世上无难事,只怕有心人。Convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance ★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义solidA.adj.坚实的　B.n.固体　C.adj.固体的①She drinks only milk and rarely eats solids.　　 ②That rice pudding was the first solid food he’s eaten since his operation. 　　 ③The drama course gives students a solid grounding in the basic techniques of acting.　　 BCAⅡ.教材熟词生义humble谦虚的 卑微的,地位低下的 重点句型透视疑问词+不定式[教材原句]Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures,and forget how to write properly.也许有一天,人们会选择用图画来交流,而忘记如何正确地书写。练会 单句语法填空①When and where to hold the meeting 　　　　　　(remain) to be discussed further. ②With Teachers’ Day approaching,we’ve decided which classrooms　　　　　　　　　　(decorate). remains to decorate 写美 微写作·背诵③我很荣幸在这里和大家交流关于在高中要学习什么的看法。It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on　　　　　　　　　　　in senior high school. 归纳 (1)“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。(2)该结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。(3)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。what to learn 测效果 课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search 　　　　　　survivors in an earthquake. 2.If you get a message from somebody you don’t want to chat with,just reply　　　　　　a smiling face. 3.I think we should put as much 　　　　　　(emphasise) on preventing disease as we do on curing it. 4.More importantly,don’t forget to prepare some special tables 　　　　　 　(access) to those who sit in wheelchairs. 5.Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about the 　　　　　　(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. for with emphasis accessible adaptationB组　高考链接6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended 　　　　　　　(provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range. 7.(2022浙江1月卷)Above all,I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely 　　　　　　(compete) and extremely serious fellow. 8.(2022浙江1月卷)These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four 　　　　　　(decade). 9.(2021全国乙卷)Even soccer fans tend 　　　　　　　(have) a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 10.(2020天津卷)He convinced the police department 　　　　　　　(allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. to provide competitive decades to have to allow Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Looking at the new house made of 1.　　　　 (brick),the elderly man remembered back to the day when he arrived.It happened four 2.　　　 (decade)ago.That was a 3.　　　(mist)day,4.　　　 bunch of children playing happily outside.Everything was 5.　　　(dust) and humble. He had intended to work here for one year,but finding the 6.　　　　　(urge) need for teachers here,he decided to stay as a teacher.The children’s 7.　　　　　　(convince) smiles made him willing to stay here.To express thanks to the elderly man,the villagers took on the 8.　 　　　　(reconstruct) of the house where he lived.The way was also 9.　　　　　　(pave)around the house.Past memories popping 10.　　　　　　 now and then,the elderly man felt warm and happy. bricks decades misty a dustyurgent convincing reconstruction paved up Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)1.在过去的十年里,许多新的职业突然出现,比如在线培训。(decade,occupation,pop up)2.越来越多的家长倾向于让孩子在家里上网络课程。(tendency)3.许多老年教育工作者从情感上无法接受这一现象。(elderly,educator,emotional)4.在他们看来,在线培训没有说服力。(convincing)5.相反,许多年轻的教育家认为它将促进教学,开创教育的新时代。(facilitate,era)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。During the past decade,many new occupations are popping up,such as online training.More and more parents have a tendency to let their children take online classes at home.However,many elderly educators can’t accept the phenomenon from the emotional aspect.In their view,online training is not convincing.On the contrary,a lot of young educators hold the view that it will facilitate teaching and make a new era of education.研真题 链接高考(2022全国乙卷,阅读理解C)——科学与技术Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year?That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效) across the board.That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks,drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.理清脉络 真题再做28.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?A.The use of drones in checking on power lines.B.Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.C.The reduction of cost in designing drones.D.Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,无人机目前正在被用来检查高压电线,这使得它将被应用于铁路系统成为可能。故选A项。29.What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Personnel safety.B.Assistance from drones.C.Inspection and repair.D.Construction of infrastructure.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure”可以推断出,画线单词指的就是“维修,维护”。故选C项。30.What function is expected of the rail drones?A.To provide early warning.B.To make trains run automatically.C.To earn profits for the crews.D.To accelerate transportation.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知,人们期盼铁路无人机在未来能够提供预先警报,确保列车能及时应对问题,从而提高安全系数。故选A项。31.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.What Faults Can Be Detected with DronesB.How Production of Drones Can Be ExpandedC.What Difficulty Drone Development Will FaceD.How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways答案 D解析 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了无人机目前的应用范围以及未来在铁路方面的应用方向,因此“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来”最能概括文章内容。故选D项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识rely n.可靠性 precise adv.精确地,确切地 2.牢记熟词生义 n.铁路上的道岔,转辙器 3.积累高频词块(1)railway operators 　　　 　　　　 (2)rail/railway tracks 　　　　　　　 (3)high-tension electrical lines 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (4)railway lines 　　　　　　 (5)on-time performance 　　　　　 (6)cut costs 　　　　　　　 (7)across the board 　　　　　　　 (8)power lines 　　　　　 (9)perform the task 　　　　　　　 (10)earn profits 　　　　　  铁路运营商,铁路部门　 铁路轨道　 高压电线　 铁路线　 准点率　降低成本　 整体,全面　 电线　 执行任务　 获利4.赏析续写佳句The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.越是定期检查,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就越高 5.破解复杂句式That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.分析:句子的主干是That is the very likely future,future后跟of短语作后置定语;在后置定语部分,making sure后跟that引导的　　　语从句。 译文:宾 那很可能就是应用如今的“空中之眼”技术的未来,以确保全世界范围内数百万千米的铁路轨道和基础设施都能全天候安全运行。技法点拨 文章主线定标题