适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit5Intotheunknown课件外研版选择性必修第四册
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The thin girl (遮盖) her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. 2.Much t ur disappintment,the terrible earthquake left the whle city in (废墟) in a shrt time. 3.Child as he is,he is a genius and knws a lt abut (天文学). 4.Any (物质) is made f atms whether it is slid,liquid r gas. 5. (而且),university students in Hng Kng have a better chance t study abrad as exchange students.
Furthermre
Ⅱ.词形转换1.The exhibitin kindled the by’s interest in and he made up his mind t becme an .(archaelgical) 2.In rder t survive,the captain rdered his crew t the ship and tk the lifebat t an island.(abandn) 3.An fficial tld us that they started t the case last mnth and the was nt ver yet.(investigate) 4.They all agreed t the new cmpany,but the will cst them a lt f mney.(expand)
archaelgist
investigate
investigatin
Ⅲ.语篇填空In ne part f the vast African prairie,a herd f buffales 1. (动身) t migrate.On their way,they 2. (避开) the lins and were ready t 3. (逃跑) when lins were appraching. Suddenly,several lins came running twards them.Mst f the buffales 4. (逃命),but sme male buffales didn’t 5. (退避) the danger.They stayed behind and 6. (投入到……) the fight against the lins.In the end,the lins ran away and the male buffales prtected the whle herd.
steered clear f
make a getaway
ran fr their lives
shrink frm
threw themselves int
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.他们决定要平等地对待这两个孩子。(that引导的同位语从句)They made a decisin that . 2.许多房屋被毁,使得许多人无家可归。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)Plenty f huses were damaged,which . 3.众所周知,跑步有益于我们的健康。(It is+过去分词+that...) running is gd fr ur health.
they shuld treat the tw children equally
left many peple hmeless
It is knwn t all that
核心词汇突破1.bury v.把……埋在下面,埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;覆盖练会 单句语法填空①In 79 CE the ancient civilised city f Pmpei (bury) under a layer f ash seven metres deep. ②Nt wanting t be a failure in the exam again,he has buried (he) in studying hard. 写美 句式升级·背诵③That little girl buried her face in her hands and said lud enugh fr the class t hear,“Nbdy lves me.”→ ,that little girl said lud enugh fr the class t hear,“Nbdy lves me.”(分词短语作状语)
was buried
Burying her face in her hands
归纳 bury neself in埋头于;专心于be buried in专心于;被埋葬在……bury ne’s face in ne’s hands双手掩面佳句 时间状语从句As the Cllege Entrance Examinatin is drawing near,we senir three students are buried in busy wrk. 随着高考临近,我们高三学生都埋头于繁忙的学习中。
2.ruin n.残垣断壁,废墟;毁坏,毁灭;破产 v.毁掉,毁坏;破产练会 单句语法填空①Shrinking frm respnsibility means ruining (yu). ②We visited the f the Summer Palace last winter.It by freign invaders.(ruin) 写美 一句多译·背诵③他犯了个错误,被开除了,这让他失去了出国的机会。→He made a mistake and was dismissed, .(定语从句) →He made a mistake and was dismissed, .(分词作状语)
was ruined
which ruined his chance f ging abrad
ruining his chance f ging abrad
归纳 (1)in ruins严重受损;破败不堪;崩溃,垮掉cme/fall int ruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落,败落be reduced t ruins沦为废墟(2)ruin neself毁掉自己佳句 A large number f churches fell int ruin after the revlutin.许多教堂在革命后沦为废墟。
3.abandn v.放弃;遗弃,抛弃,离弃;逃离;(使)沉湎于 n.放任;放纵→abandned adj.被抛弃的;废弃的;放纵的练会 单句语法填空①They had t abandn (climb) further t the tp f the muntain because f the extreme weather. ②Sn they reached an (abandn) temple,where there nce lived an ld mnk. ③The girls jumped up and dwn and waved their arms abandn.
写美 句式升级·背诵④He abandned himself t playing cmputer games and didn’t pass the exam.→ ,he didn’t pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语) → ,he didn’t pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)
Abandning himself t playing cmputer games
Abandned t playing cmputer games
归纳 (1)abandn ding sth放弃做某事abandn neself t...沉湎于……;纵情于……(2)with abandn放纵地;放任地(3)be abandned t沉湎于……佳句 I tured arund the Kunming Lake n a beautiful dragnbat.On the lake I abandned myself t the beautiful scenery and tk many phts.我坐着一艘美丽的龙舟游玩昆明湖。在湖上我沉浸在美丽的景色中,并拍了许多照片。
4.dismiss v.拒绝考虑,否定;解雇,开除练会 单句语法填空①She claimed she was unfairly dismissed her pst. ②He still hpes t win his claim against unfair (dismiss). 写美 微写作·背诵③她排除了恐惧,爬得更高了。 ,she climbed higher.
Dismissing her fears
归纳 dismiss sb/sth (as sth)对某人或某物不予理会或不屑一提dismiss sb frm把某人从……解雇dismiss sb fr因……解雇某人佳句 He was threatened with dismissal if he cntinued t turn up late fr wrk.有人威胁说,如果他继续上班迟到,就会被解雇。
5.crrespnd t/with和……相一致,相符合练会 单句语法填空①The marks n the prducts dn’t crrespnd the gds I purchased n the Internet. ②What she just said isn’t in (crrespnd) with the views f the majrity. 写美 一句多译·背诵③实际上,我们所有人都渴望成功,但是有时我们的行动与目标不一致。→Actually,all f us desire t achieve success,but smetimes ur actins what we desire.(crrespnd) →Actually,all f us desire t achieve success,but smetimes ur actins what we desire.(crrespndence)
crrespndence
dn’t crrespnd with
aren’t in crrespndence with
归纳 (1)crrespnd v.相一致;符合;相当于;通信crrespnd with sb 与某人通信(2)crrespndence n.一致;符合;通信in crrespndence with...与……一致;与……通信佳句 If yu have ther questins,please feel free t crrespnd with me.如果你有其他问题,请随时与我保持通信。
6.set ut 动身;启程,出发练会 单句语法填空①We can set early s that we’ll have mre time t read and select bks. ②Sme dctrs advise setting a certain hur each day fr wrry.③The mment she arrived hme,she set ut (clean) the huse. 写美 微写作·背诵④此外,随着体育场的建立,各种各样的体育赛事可以在此举行,其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛很受欢迎。Mrever, ,a wide range f sprts events are able t be held here,f which ping-png,ftball as well as running cmpetitins enjy great ppularity.
with the stadium set up
归纳 set abut ding sth开始做某事set aside存储;留出set up建立;创立set ut t d sth 开始做某事set dwn放下,写下;登记set ff出发,动身;引发,使爆炸,燃放佳句 We will set ut fr the Great Wall,filled with excitement.我们将出发去长城,心中充满兴奋。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义check utA.调查;了解……的情况 B.检查 C.结账离开①The engineer checked ut all the machines befre they were put t use. ②Accrding t regulatins f this htel,guests shuld check ut f their rms by nn. ③We’ll have t check him ut befre we emply him.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义shrink
(使)缩小,(使)变小
重点句型透视leave+宾语+宾语补足语[教材原句]Meanwhile,the rise and fall f this civilisatin must als leave us thinking abut ur wn past,present and future.与此同时,这种文明的兴衰也必然让我们思考自己的过去、现在和未来。练会 单句语法填空①The fld last mnth in the east was a real disaster,leaving 19 peple (die) and 78 (miss). ②What disappints me is that she leaves me (finish) the wrk by myself. ③Leave yur kids they are and they will grw in a healthy way.
写美 句式升级·背诵④Because f the bad weather,the prject was half finished.→The bad weather .(leave+宾语+宾语补足语) 归纳 (1)leave+宾语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)leave+宾语+分词。宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词;如果是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词。(3)leave+宾语+动词不定式(4)leave+宾语+where引导的地点状语从句(5)leave+宾语+as引导的方式状语从句
left the prject half finished
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.She set ut (make) a plan as sn as she gt t the must think (tw) and watch yur step at this critical the (investigate),they drew the cnclusin that the man was inncent. 4.Carl cares abut nthing and he desn’t dismiss that he has made the farm fall ruin. 5.As is knwn t all,the Chinese (civilise) is ne f the ldest in the wrld. 6.Nbdy can shrink making mistakes in the whle life.
civilisatin
B组 高考链接7.(2022全国乙卷)The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel (abandn). 8.(2022全国乙卷)In Wickenden’s bk,she (expand) n the histry f the West and als n feminism,which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead. 9.(2021浙江卷)He dcumented his jurney as he set abut (treat) nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. 10.(2019天津3月卷)The smell (ruin) my appetite,and I pushed the dish away.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点While diving in the deep waters f a trench,sme divers happened t find a whle city 1. (bury) beneath the waves as well as a shipwreck, which was full f 2. (cral).This discvery 3. (intrigue) sme archaelgists.They immediately threw 4. (them) int studying the histry f the city and hw it fell 5. ruin.In the middle f the 6. (investigate),they suddenly fund sme mysterius creatures swimming arund them.They 7. (subdue) their fear and cntinued their investigatin. But with the 8. (expand) f the number f these strange creatures,they realized a ntable prblem—it was nt safe t cntinue staying in the water.After thinking 9. (tw),
themselves
investigatin
they decided t stp 10. (delve) deeper and abandn the city as well as the ship and retreat.After all,life is the mst imprtant.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】 1.大脚怪是世界上著名的神秘生物之一,它的存在引发了许多专家去探索。(intrigue,delve)2.值得注意的是,它身高6—10英尺,体重超过500磅,身上覆盖着棕色或红色的皮毛,还有大眼睛。(ntable)3.科学家和研究人员团队投入到调查中,并发现了与之相关的东西,如粪便、皮毛等。(thrw neself int,investigatin)4.到目前为止,还没有其他证据证明它的存在。(s far)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
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