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展开Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The advert fr the energy drink is (以……为目标) specifically at yung peple. 2.Plenty f huses were (损坏),which left many peple and scientists have lng knwn that meal timing (影响) perfrmance. 4.Sprts d us gd in many respects.It ges withut saying that taking exercise can help us keep fit and (释放) stress. 5.Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water,indicating (干旱) is arriving.
Ⅱ.词形转换1.Bethune,a friend f Chinese, his life t helping Chinese.I really respect his t the medical wrk.(devte) 2.The lcal villagers were in need f help,s we the gvernment t take actin at nce,fr it was a matter f great .(urge) 3.They a lt f mney t the schl and she has made great t educatin.(cntribute) 4. ,he was enugh t make his in the west.(frtunate) 5.In the mvie,he played a and sensitive father wh shwed great fr his tw teenage children,whse safety always him a lt.(cncern)
have cntributed
cntributins
Frtunately
Ⅲ.语篇填空1. (由于) the grwing greenhuse gases we prduce in ur daily lives,they 2. (对……有很大的影响) ur envirnment.Hwever,3. (大多数) us think 4. (错误地) that nly the factries and vehicles will give ff carbn dixide int the air.Hw wrng we are!The things we use every day shuld als 5. (被考虑在内).S we shuld 6. (提高……的意识) the public and 7. (号召) them t pay special attentin t the ftprint they prduce in their daily lives.Only in this way can we prtect ur envirnment.
have a great effect n
the majrity f
by mistake
be taken int accunt
raise the awareness f
Ⅳ.句式仿写1.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。(形容词短语作状语) ,Mary realized that he had als recgnized what her actin meant. 2.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。(部分否定) ,fr it is quite hard fr sme f them. 3.在这样的一个特别的场景中央,我看到一个小女孩,她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。(倍数表达法)In the middle f this particular scene I spt a small girl whse ankle is .
Astnished/Surprised/Amazed
Nt all are willing t d such wrk
twice as big as the nrmal size
核心词汇突破1.devte v.献身;专心于→devted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devtin n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚练会 单句语法填空①I still remember what yu have devted t (imprve) ur ral English and English writing.
写美 句式升级·背诵②The cnsultant devted himself t cmmunity activities and was praised by the peple arund.→ ,the cnsultant was praised by the peple arund.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) → ,the cnsultant was praised by the peple arund.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Devting himself t cmmunity activities
Devted t cmmunity activities
归纳 (1)把……奉献于……devte neself t献身于……;致力于……(2)be devted t...专心于……;奉献于……佳句 让步状语从句N matter what yu d,as lng as yu have perseverance and devtin t d it,yu will succeed. 条件状语从句无论你做什么,只要你有恒心和用献身精神去做,你就会成功。
2.urge v.敦促,竭力主张,强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望;冲动→urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的→urgency n.紧急的事练会 单句语法填空①It is urgent that fd and clthing (send) t the fld-stricken area.②There is n sense f (urge) t d my schlwrk immediately. 写美 一句多译·背诵③父母应该积极地督促孩子利用这个机会加入体育队。→Parents shuld actively __________________________________________t jin sprts teams.(简单句) →Parents shuld actively ________________________________________________________________t jin sprts teams.(宾语从句)
urge their children t take advantage f the pprtunity
urge that their children shuld take advantage f
the pprtunity
归纳 (1)urge sb t d sth催促某人做某事urge that sb (shuld) d sth极力主张某人做某事It is urged that...(shuld) d sth坚决要求……(2)have an urge t d sth渴望做某事佳句 I had an urge t take it as I was desperate fr a sense f belnging.我有一种强烈的欲望去接受它,因为我渴望一种归属感。
3.cncerned adj.焦急的,担忧的;有关的→cncern v.涉及,与……有关;使担忧 n.担心,忧虑,焦虑练会 单句语法填空①I am very delighted that yu are cncerned the develpment f ur hmetwn. ②Befre lng,I came t knw Prfessr Smith,wh shwed cncern my study and wrk. ③As far as I am (cncern),smething must be dne t stp this false actin.
写美 微写作·背诵④我虚弱的弟弟向我走来,眼睛里充满了关切。(读后续写之表情描写)My weak brther made his way t me, .(独立主格) 归纳 (1)shw/express cncern abut/fr对……表示关心(2)be cncerned abut/fr担心……;关心……be cncerned with关心;感兴趣as far cncerned就……而言;依……之见佳句 They lked at us with a cncerned lk.他们关切地看着我们。
his eyes filled with cncern
4.cntribute v.促成,造成(某事发生);捐献;贡献;投稿→cntributin n.贡献,捐献练会 单句语法填空①As students in the new era,I sincerely hpe that we can make (cntribute) t the sciety. ②We’re suppsed t take meals slwly and regularly,which cntributes gd digestin and health.
写美 微写作·背诵③这个经常向杂志投稿的女孩为我们班做出了很大的贡献。另外,她还向那些贫穷的学生捐了很多钱。The girl the magazine frequently has .In additin,she has als __________much mney the pr students.
cntributing t
made a great cntributin t ur class
cntributed
归纳 (1)cntribute(...) t...向……捐赠(……);为……撰稿(t为介词)cntribute t (ding) sth有助于(做)某事(2)make a cntributin t...对……做出贡献;向……捐款make cntributins t...对……做出贡献佳句 I can never express my appreciatin t much fr yur selfless cntributin.对你无私的贡献,我再怎么感谢也不为过。
accunt 把……考虑在内练会 单句语法填空①The results held true even after the scientists accunted the participants’ verall health status. ②I hpe that yu can take my suggestin accunt and I’m cnvinced that yu will make a right decisin. 写美 微写作·背诵③我们决不能忽视在工作和休息之间适当平衡的重要性。(应用文话题之学习生活)On n accunt ___________________________________________________ .
can we ignre the imprtance f a prper balance between
wrk and rest
归纳 accunt fr是……的原因;解释,说明;占(一定数量或比例)take accunt f...把……考虑在内n accunt f因为,由于n n accunt决不;绝对不点津 n n accunt意为“决不”,放在句首时句子要部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:by n means、in n way、in n case、n n cnditin、under n circumstances、at n time等。
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义releaseA.v.排放 B.v.释放 C.v.发行,上映 D.v.公开,发布 E.v.松开①The band’s latest album will be released next week. ②Plice have released a picture f the man they want t questin. ③Cal pwer statins release sulphur dixide int the atmsphere. ④He released the handbrake and the car jumped frwards. ⑤He was released frm prisn after serving tw years f a five-year sentence.
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.average
重点句型透视形容词(短语)作状语[教材原句] Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea,afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film.由于害怕电影里描绘的这种可怕生物,有些人再也不去海里游泳了。练会 单句语法填空①T ur relief,the missing child returned hme ten days later,tired but (health). ② (thirst) and eager t get a little rest,he went int the teahuse and seated himself at a little table.
写美 微写作·背诵③他无法控制自己的愤怒,气得冲出房间,狠狠地摔上门。(读后续写之动作描写+愤怒描写) ,he strmed ut f the rm,slamming the dr furiusly behind him. 归纳 (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。
Unable t cntain his anger
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组 基础必练1.Hearing his mving stries,I felt prud as well as excited.I am determined t devte myself traditinal Chinese medicine. 2.Due lack f training,I failed t get the key pint f my speech, fr which I wasn’t well prepared. 3.This activity was undubtedly an instructive and meaningful lessn t everyne (cncern). 4.Lawyers will urge the parents (take) further legal actin. 5.The term Nigger Jim,fr which he is ften (severe) criticized, never appears in his nvel any lnger.
B组 高考链接6.(2022全国乙卷)Thse wh visit English-learning websites accunt 12%. 7.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷) (frtunate) fr thse in midlife,Levine is finding that even if yu haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart. 8.(2022浙江1月卷)I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my life (affect). 9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It (highlight) the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs. 10.(2020天津卷)Libraries will ften hld reading-grup sessins (target) t varius age grups.
was affected
highlights
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Many rare animals are faced with 1. (extinct) due t human activities.Besides,with mre and mre carbn dixide 2. (release), the envirnment has gt damaged and the greenhuse effect ccurs.Plus, severe drught and smg arund the wrld highlight the urge 3. (take) steps t prtect the envirnment. 4. (frtunate),peple have realized the imprtance f sustainable develpment and 5. (adpt) sme measures.Many gvernments and peple cntribute t 6. (reduce) pllutin. Als,we find many natural reserves established.A 7. (majr) f scientists are devted 8. making the mst f slar energy.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.由于人类不断的有害活动,气候变得越来越暖和。(due t)2.干旱洪涝灾害的频繁发生,严重地影响着人们的生活。(severely,affect)3.越来越多的物种濒临灭绝。(extinctin)4.我们迫切需要采取有效措施来保护它。(urgent)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Due t cnstant harmful human activities,the climate is becming increasingly warm.Drughts and flds frequently ccur,which affects human life severely.What’s mre,mre and mre species are n the edge f extinctin. The Earth is ur nly hme.Therefre,it is urgent that we take effective measures t prtect it.
(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)——当看房人来环球旅行Like many yung peple,Jessica wants t travel the glbe.Unlike mst f them,this 25-year-ld is ding it 21 .She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld,stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.It might sund like ne lng,expensive 22 ,but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel 23 . They’re part f a new frm f the 24 ecnmy:an nline grup f huse sitters.Thrughut their n-cst stays in 25 hmes,they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s 26 .
It’s nt all sightseeing.The tw travelers carefully 27 their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t 28 . But huse sitting als ffers a level f 29 they can’t find in a htel.“It’s like 30 at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says. The cuple has a high 31 rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s 32 .Fr Jessica,that means 33 plenty f pictures f happy pets,keeping the huse 34 and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse.“Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right 35 ,” she says.
真题再做 D.full-time答案 D解析 空后面一句提道:在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每个地方停留。由此可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职旅游。故选D项。D.prcedure答案 C解析 结合上文可知杰西卡在环球旅行,所以这可能听起来像是漫长且昂贵的假期。故选C项。
D.affrdable答案 D解析 此处指这听起来像是一个漫长且昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们负担得起旅行。故选D项。B.private C.sharing D.agricultural答案 C解析 后文提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,帮助提供房子的人看房子,所以此处指他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。故选C项。
’B.parents’ C.c-wrkers’D.neighbrs’答案 A解析 根据上文可知,他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A项。B.defense C.hnrD.absence答案 D解析 他们是huse sitters(临时雇来看房子的人),所以应该是房子主人不在家,让他们看房子。此处指他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D项。
B.explain C.cmpare D.cmplete答案 A解析 因为是环球旅行,并且还当看房人免费住在陌生人家里,所以此处指这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。故选A项。B.transprt C.chseD.please答案 D解析 每个人养的宠物不同,所以这对夫妇会面对各种各样的宠物,有时会是一些难取悦的宠物。故选D项。
B.cmfrt C.cntrlD.attentin答案 B解析 后文提到像住在朋友家,所以此处指照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B项。B.staying C.waitingD.studying答案 B解析 根据第二段的“Thrughut their n-cst stays in hmes”可知选B项。故选B项。
B.survival C.grwthD.unemplyment答案 A解析 第一段提道:在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每个地方停留。由此可知,这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。故选A项。B.abilities C.expectatinsD.understanding答案 C解析 此处指这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。故选C项。
B.dnating C.sendingD.brrwing答案 C解析 因为杰西卡和她丈夫是临时雇来看房子的人,所以房子主人不在家。杰西卡会发送大量宠物快乐的照片给宠物的主人。故选C项。B.pen C.simple D.empty答案 A解析 作为看房人,保持房子清洁是必要的,否则下次就很难成功成为看房人。故选A项。
B.decisin C.respnseD.impressin答案 B解析 上文提到,作为看房人,杰西卡发送大量宠物快乐的照片给房子的主人,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物,这样会让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
adj.不寻常的,罕见的
v.向……方向移动,朝特定方向前进
3.积累高频词块(1)get accepted (2)beynd the hmewner’s expectatins (3)keep the huse clean 4.赏析续写佳句Fr Jessica,that means sending plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse clean and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse.对杰西卡来说,那意味着 , ,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。
发送大量快乐宠物的照片
5.破解复杂句式The tw travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t please.分析:本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语是The tw travelers,谓语动词是plan,scheduling their days arund the pets为现在分词短语作 语; that are smetimes difficult t please为that引导的 语从句,修饰先行词pets。 译文:
这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。
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