Unit4 I have a pen pal知识点总结（素材）人教PEP版英语六年级上册

PEP  六年级上册 Unit 4 I have a pen pal 语法点小练笔       动词变ing的方式：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如：play—playing    draw—drawing    listen—listening (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing。如： write—writing        ride—riding         make—making      dance—dancing     take—taking 
(3)以辅元辅且是重读闭音节的动词，要双写尾字母，再加ing。如：run—running        swim—swimming       put—putting        sit—sitting   shop—shopping  牛刀小试： 写出下列动词和动词词组的ing形式draw               dance             shop               take                   swim               watch             make               run                listen               give               live                read                      come               write              study               sleep                基础达标：  使用单词的适当形式填空1. He likes             (swim) and        (play) basketball.2. What are her          (hobby)?3. I’m going to          (teach) her kung fu.4. I am         (go) to see a film.5. My sister likes             (basketball). 能力培优：1.我喜欢打篮球和听音乐。（汉译英）                                              2.--What are Peter’s hobbies?   -- He likes                  .（读故事）3. What are Daisy’s hobbies?（用play sports作答）  She likes                    .4. My mother’s hobbies are singing and dancing. （就划线部分提问）                                mother’s hobbies?5. Mary also likes reading books. （改成同义句）       动词第三人称单数变化规则： (1) 在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(He, She, It, Mike, Sarah, My mother, Mike’s teacher)
(2)在第三人称单数的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单数的形式。   
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：  
①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：  read--reads          make—makes           write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：do—does      wash—washes      teach—teaches      go—goes        pass—passes 
③以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词：要把y变为i，再加es。如：study--studies  
④特殊变化：have—has 牛刀小试： 写出下列单词的单三形式take              do                buy              make               go                play              eat               watch                   study             drink              wash              pass           teach              see               mix               look          基础达标： 用单词适当形式填空1. Jim       (like) swimming.2. Sarah’s mother usually       (go) hiking in spring.3. My parents         (study) Chinese in the evening.4. My friend        (have) a new word book.5. My grandparent         (have) a cooking class on Sundays.能力提升：1.S he        (like) going hiking.2. Does she        (like) going hiking?3. She doesn’t        (like) going hiking.4.       (do) Oliver         (do) word puzzles?5. 李夫人喜欢晚上看电视吗？            Mr Li                            at night?不，她不喜欢。她喜欢读书。      ,                .                             .