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四川省泸县第四中学2023届高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省泸县第四中学2023届高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
泸县四中高2020级高三三诊模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man dislike about his new apartment?
A. The rent. B. The neighbors. C. The distance from work.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】W: How’s the apartment search going?
M: I finally found a place! The rent is not too high, and the neighborhood is pretty good. But it’s miles away from work. That is annoying. But I still took it because it is now almost impossible to find a place that accepts pets．
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of movies does the woman probably like?
A. Action movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Romantic movies.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: That film is so disappointing. I don’t like the action scenes and the love story is so boring.
W: I agree. I like movies that give me a good laugh.
M: OK. No more car racing or war movies for us!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the man call last night?
A. He was ill. B. He was too busy. C. He forgot his promise,
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tim, you said you were gonna call last night. I was expecting your call all night.
M: I’m terribly sorry, but I was with my brother all night last night. I couldn’t spare a moment to call.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman probably plan to go today?
A. The library. B. The museum. C. The park.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What a warm shining day! Would you like to go out for a picnic in the park?
W: I wish I could join you, but I have a book due today. How about tomorrow?
M: But then our class will be going out to visit a museum.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the girl do next?
A. Wash her hands. B. Have the spaghetti. C. Pass the man the cheese.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Honey, dinner is ready!
W: Hmm, that smells good! I love your spaghetti, Daddy! Can you pass the cheese, please?
M: Uh, sweetie…did you wash your hands?
W: Oh…I guess I forgot. I’ll be right back.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a record store. B. At a book store. C. At a gift store.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Play some music. B. Write something down. C. Prepare for a birthday party.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m looking for a CD by Carly Rae Jepsen. It’s called Party for One. Do you have one here?
M: Let me take a look. Oh, I’m afraid they’re sold out.
W: Can I place an order in advance? I’d like to give it to my brother for his birthday.
M: Of course, I’ll just put down your order information. You can pay half of the price in advance and pay the rest when you pick up the CD. It will arrive in about a week.
W: Yes, that’s fine. His birthday is still two weeks away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why will the girl go lo the school hall?
A. To attend a Christmas party B. To prepare for a play. C. To see a film.
9. What time will the man pick up the girl?
A. At 8: 10. B. At 8: 00. C. At 16: 00.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are you going, Mary? It’s Sunday today.
W: I know, Dad. But I have to go to the school hall.
M: Why?
W: Because we’ll put on a play there on Christmas Eve. And we must prepare for it.
M: Will you come home for lunch?
W: No. And I won’t come home for supper, either. We won’t get home until 8: 00 this evening.
M: Then I’ll pick you up at 8: 10 after I see the film with your mom. The film will be on from 6: 00 to 8: 00.
W: Good. Then I won’t have to take the bus. It’s always so crowded in the evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is different about the bicycle tour every year?
A. The distance. B. The time. C. The route.
11. How many cyclists are expected this year?
A. 12,000. B. 30,000. C. 45,000.
12. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Bringing some water.
B. Taking candy and chocolate.
C. Having a good lunch before the tour.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: And now, here is our guest Jane Thomas. Good morning, Jane. Can you tell us something about Montreal’s famous island bicycle tour in June?
W: Well, it is a yearly event which is opened to anybody who’d like to ride a bicycle through the streets of Montreal. The tour covers a standard distance of 65 kilometers. But the route’s quite different every year. Even people who’ve already done it enjoy doing it again.
M: Well, what’s the usual pace for a participant?
W: Between 12 and 30 kilometers per hour.
M: I understand last year’s tour had 45, 000 cyclists. How many do you expect this year?
W: The same as last year. And since we usually have so many participants, maybe I can take this opportunity to remind our listeners to sign up early. We filled up quickly last year, and we had to refuse a lot of applications.
M: Do you have any other tips for our cyclists this year?
W: Yes. Take water with you, and pack a good lunch with plenty of fruit for energy. Candy and chocolate won’t work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man probably do?
A. He's a dentist. B. He's a salesman. C. He's a dentist's assistant.
14. What does the man suggest about the woman's teeth?
A. They're so nice. B. They're damaged. C. They look dirty.
15. How often does the woman usually brush her teeth?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. What did the man do to the woman?
A. He cleaned her teeth. B. He checked her eyes. C. He replaced her toothbrush.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: When was the last time you came in?
W: I haven’t been to the dentist in three years.
M: You really need to be coming in every six months for a cleaning and a checkup
W: I know. I just got my insurance back.
M: Let me take a look at your teeth. Open up… Well, even though you haven’t been to the dentist in a while, your teeth are looking very healthy. How often do you brush?
W: Every morning and every night. But sometimes three times a day.
M: That’s great. Okay, just relax. I’m going to clean your teeth now. I know the light is bright, so you can close your eyes if you want to.
W: Okay.
M: Just a little bit longer. You’re doing great… Okay, you’re all finished. The dentist will be in soon to go over everything with you. As far as I can see, your teeth look good. I don’t think you have any problems.
W: Wonderful. Thank you. Oh, I wanted to ask if you’d be able to give me an extra toothbrush to take home.
M: Sure. I’ll put together a small bag of supplies for you.
W: Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is Stonehenge located?
A. In Egypt. B. In China. C. In England.
18. When did Stonehenge start to be built?
A. In 4000 BC.
B. Between 3000 and 2000 BC.
C. In 1600 BC.
19. What does the speaker say about Stonehenge?
A. It was built in stages.
B. It's the oldest construction in the world.
C. The supporting stones are 2.29 meters tall.
20. What do most scientists think about Stonehenge?
A. It's a royal palace. B. It's a religious site. C. It's a burial ground.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【详解】Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England. This means that it had been built before recorded history began. Experts say that the first stones were put there by people between 3000 and 2000 BC. That makes Stonehenge one of the oldest constructions in the world. However, it’s not like the pyramids in Egypt or the Great Wall of China. Stonehenge is just a collection of large stones that are balanced on top of each other. Some of the supporting stones are more than 7.3 meters tall. In comparison, the basketball player Yao Ming is 2.29 meters tall. But like the Great Wall of China, Stonehenge wasn’t built in a day. In fact, experts believe that there were many stages in the construction of Stonehenge, the last of which was finished around 1600 BC. Most scientists believe that it is an ancient burial ground. Other people believe it has important religious associations. Scientists have been studying Stonehenge for over 400 years, and they are still finding new things. In 2014, scientists found more burial grounds that they believe come from 4000 BC.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the world’s most unusual events.
World Ice Golf Championship, Greenland
For more than 10 years the World Ice Golf Championship has been seen as the most extreme golf competition in the world. In 1997, architect Rolf Henning-Jensen was asked to design the world’s first ice golf course among huge iceberg and heavy snows of Uummannaq, a small town on the west coast of Greenland-600 km north of the Arctic Circle. There golfers face extreme temperatures as their first task to deal with. Then it will take players time and patience to accommodate themselves to white “green” and orange balls to play with. Determined by weather conditions, this event is scheduled for March each year in Greenland.
Balloon Fiesta, the United States
Have you ever been taken to the sky in a hot air balloon? The yearly Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta gives you the chance to enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the city and countryside. Since 1972, perfect October weather, blue skies and wind known as the “Albuquerque box” have worked together to allow balloonists to control their way thanks to the direction of blowing winds. This is the only place in the world to enjoy balloons flying in the blue skies each October.
El Colacho, Spain
The world’s most dangerous festival takes place every year in a small Spanish village Castillo de Murcia near Burgous. El Colacho means the devil’s jump and in fact this is the act of baby-jumping. Its purpose is to force a devil to leave the child’s body. Men dressed as devils jump over small babies to guard them against illness and bad spirits. Many consider the festival to be dangerous as “jumping devils” could hurt babies. But locals believe the action protects their babies from bad things and organize the jump in the streets, so people can watch or even join.
21. What does the schedule of World Ice Golf Championship depend on?
A. Transport. B. Economy. C. Weather. D. Golfers’ time.
22. What can we learn about Balloon Fiesta?
A. It is usualy held in spring. B. It is held in every October.
C. It is known as “Albuquerque box”. D. It is the only place to watch birds in balloons.
23. Why is the festival El Colacho celebrated?
A. To wish babies good health. B. To celebrate babies’ birthdays.
C. To attract visitors around the world. D. To catch the bad spirits hidden in babies.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个世界上最不寻常的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined by weather conditions, this event is scheduled for March each year in Greenland.(根据天气情况，该活动定于每年3月在格陵兰举行)”可知，世界冰上高尔夫锦标赛的赛程如何安排取决于天气。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This is the only place in the world to enjoy balloons flying in the blue skies each October.(这是世界上唯一一个每年10月在蓝天上放飞气球的地方)”可知，气球节每年十月举行。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But locals believe the action protects their babies from bad things and organize the jump in the streets, so people can watch or even join.(但当地人认为这种行为可以保护他们的孩子免受坏事的伤害，所以他们在街上组织了跳跃，这样人们就可以观看甚至加入)”可知，庆祝El Colacho节是为了祝愿婴儿健康。故选A。
B
David Rees runs a very distinctive business. He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.
I know what you’re thinking—is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he’s actually providing a real service.
You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.
To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpaper, pocket knives and even a special $ 450 sharpening machine. “It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,” he says. That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique. Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.
$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You’re not the only one who feels that way, and David’s unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, “This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.”
David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.
24. How could David make money by sharpening pencils?
A. He invented new tools for the job.
B. He provided quality service for his customers.
C. He promoted his skill on his website.
D. He saved lots of time for other people.
25. What can we infer from the words of David Rees in paragraph 4?
A. He provides personalized services.
B. He knows all kinds of pencil users.
C. He values ideas behind the pencils.
D. He always writes in pencil.
26. What does the underlined word “insane” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Deliberate. B. Rewarding. C. Unreasonable. D. Irresponsible.
27. What seems to be the author’s attitude to David Rees’ trade?
A. It’s a waste of time and money. B. It needs further improvement.
C. It’s awfully expensive. D. It’s a fancy service.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了 David Rees通过帮别人削铅笔来赚钱的独特生意。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He charges customers $ 15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.”（David使用各种工具将铅笔削完美并向顾客收取15英镑的费用。）可知，大卫为顾客提供优质服务，由此赚钱。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for”（这取决于顾客想用铅笔做什么）以及“Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.”（一些顾客购买铅笔是为了象征灵感，而另一些人购买铅笔是因为他们对经典2B铅笔的特殊记忆。）故可推知，他是根据顾客的不同需求而提供个性化的服务。故选A项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段划线单词该句中的“You’re not the only one who feels that way, and David’s unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America…”（你不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人，大卫独特的生意确实激怒了很多人，他们谈论美国的不平等……。）可推知这些人不赞成这种想法，认为花 15 美元削铅笔太贵了，这是不合理的，故可猜测划线单词insane为“荒唐的，不合理的”意思，结合选项C项Unreasonable“不合理的”意思一致。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“David Rees runs a very distinctive business.”（大卫·里斯经营着一家与众不同的公司。）以及最后一段中的“But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.”（但也有一些人真正重视他的服务，这从他获得的500多份订单就可以证明。）可知，作者认为他所提供削铅笔的服务 是与众不同的，别致高档的。故选D项。
C
The DNA of 6.7 million species could be stored inside the Moon in case there's a disaster that destroys life on the Earth. Scientists have a plan to create a “lunar ark”, which is like “Noah's Ark”, the ship in which Noah saved animals from a food, according to the Bible. The lunar ark would contain millions of samples of reproductive cells and seeds from all he 6.7 million known plant, animal and fungi species on the Earth. The researchers think the lunar ark could be put in the hollowed out lava tubes that exit on the Moon's surface. It is thought that these cave-like networks were created by lava billions of years ago. Robots would be sent inside the tubes to start building the ark.
When the ark is complete, scientists think it could be powered by solar panels on the surface so that all the samples inside can be kept at cryogenic temperatures without the risk of being rotten over decades, if not centuries. I will also ne things like an airlock and lighting for human visitors.
Researcher Jekan Thanga and a team of students from the University of Arizona in the US have mapped out the theory. They think it would take 250 rocket trip to the Moon to complete the lunar ark. “Earth is naturally likely to change suddenly,” Professor Thanga said, “It's safer to sore the samples on the Moon in case the Earth is destroyed.”
The lunar ark concept was presented by the researchers at the IEEE Aerospace Conference in early March. They listed super-volcanoes, asteroid impacts and climate change as reasons we might need to store samples of life in case we need to start again. Thanga said: “The environment and human civilization are both very fragile.” Not all of the technology needed to make the ark exists yet but the scientists think it could be made reality within the next 30 years.
28. Where will the lunar ark be placed on the Moon?
A. On the ship created by Noah. B. In the cave-like networks made by robots.
C. On the panels powered by the Sun. D. In the empty lava tubes formed a long time ago.
29. What does the underlined word “cryogenic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Mild. B. Mediate. C. Low. D. High.
30. What can we know from the text?
A. Some problems are to be solved before the lunar ark is built.
B. 150 rocket trips to the Moon will be needed to build the lunar ark.
C. The lunar ark can run well without energy.
D. The environment on the Earth is a steady as human civilization.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Lunar Ark Grown from Volcano Eruptions B. A Lunar Ark against Asteroid Impacts
C. A Lunar Ark for Life Preservation D. A Lander for Human's Lunar Exploration
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家计划制造一艘类似“诺亚方舟”的“月球方舟”来储存地球上物种的DNA。文章介绍了其工作方式以及建造需要面临的一些问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The researchers think the lunar ark could be put in the hollowed out lava tubes that exit on the Moon's surface. It is thought that these cave-like networks were created by lava billions of years ago.(研究人员认为，月球方舟可以放在月球表面的镂空熔岩管中。据认为，这些洞穴状的网络是数十亿年前由熔岩形成的)”可知，月球方舟将被放置在月球在很久以前形成的空熔岩管中。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“When the ark is complete, scientists think it could be powered by solar panels on the surface so that all the samples inside can be kept at”以及后文“temperatures without the risk of being rotten over decades, if not centuries”可知，当方舟完成后，科学家们认为它可以由表面的太阳能电池板提供能量，这样里面的所有样本都可以在低温下保存，而不会在几十年甚至几百年里腐烂。故画线词意思是“低的”。A. Mild.轻微的；B. Mediate.居间的；C. Low.低的；D. High.高的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lunar ark concept was presented by the researchers at the IEEE Aerospace Conference in early March. They listed super-volcanoes, asteroid impacts and climate change as reasons we might need to store samples of life in case we need to start again. Thanga said: “The environment and human civilization are both very fragile.” Not all of the technology needed to make the ark exists yet but the scientists think it could be made reality within the next 30 years. (月球方舟的概念是由研究人员在三月初的IEEE航空航天会议上提出的。 他们列举了超级火山、小行星撞击和气候变化等原因，认为我们可能需要储存生命样本，以防我们需要重新开始。唐加说：“环境和人类文明都非常脆弱。”制造方舟所需的技术还不完全存在，但科学家们认为，在未来30年内，这可能成为现实)”可知，在建造月球方舟之前，还有一些问题需要解决。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The DNA of 6.7 million species could be stored inside the Moon in case there's a disaster that destroys life on the Earth. Scientists have a plan to create a “lunar ark”, which is like “Noah's Ark”, the ship in which Noah saved animals from a food, according to the Bible. The lunar ark would contain millions of samples of reproductive cells and seeds from all he 6.7 million known plant, animal and fungi species on the Earth.(670万个物种的DNA可以储存在月球上，以防发生破坏地球生命的灾难。据《圣经》记载，诺亚方舟是诺亚拯救动物的船。科学家计划制造一艘类似“诺亚方舟”的“月球方舟”。月球方舟将包含数百万个生殖细胞和种子的样本，这些样本来自地球上已知的670万种植物、动物和真菌)”结合文章主要说明了科学家计划制造一艘类似“诺亚方舟”的“月球方舟”来储存地球上物种的DNA。文章介绍了其工作方式以及建造需要面临的一些问题。可知，C选项“保存生命的月球方舟”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
If your friend says she feels relaxed, but you see that she closes her hands into fists, you may doubt her words. Robots, however, might believe her. Body language says a lot, but robots have great difficulty in observing tiny body movements and can miss important social signals as a result.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University developed a body-tracking system that might help solve this problem. The system called OpenPose can track body movement in real time. One important quality of the OpenPose system is that it can track not only a person's head, body, arms and legs but also his fingers. To do that, the researchers used a dome （圆顶状物）lined with 500 cameras, where they recorded body movements at different angles and then used those pictures to build a data set.
They then passed those pictures through a keypoint detector to identify and label specific body parts. The software also learns to connect the body parts with different people, so it knows, for example, that a particular person's hand will always be close to his or her upper arm. This makes it possible to track multiple people at once.
The pictures from the dome were recorded in 2D. But the researchers used 3D technology to help the system understand how each movement appears from different angles. With all of this data processed, the system can determine how the whole hand looks even if some fingers cannot be seen.
Now that the system has this data set to draw from, it can run with just one camera and one computer. It no longer requires the camera-lined dome to determine body poses, making the technology mobile and accessible.
The researchers say this technology could be used for interactions between humans and machines. It could play a huge role in VR （虚拟现实）experiences, allowing finer detection of the user's physical movement without any added hardware. It could also help with more natural interactions with a home robot. You could tell your robot to “pick that up"， and it could easily understand what you're pointing at. By interpreting your physical gestures, the robot may even learn to read emotions by tracking body language. So when you' re silently crying with your face in your hands because a robot has taken your job, it might offer you a tissue.
32. What does the underlined words “this problem" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Humans are addicted to technology.
B. Human-robot relationship is poor.
C. Robots show too much trust in humans.
D. Robots fail to interpret physical gestures.
33. What do we know about OpenPose?
A. It tracks one person at a time.
B. It can track slight body movements.
C. It uses a dome to recognize people.
D. It can take 500 pictures in one second.
34. What makes OpenPose easy to use?
A. The data set. B. 3D technology.
C. A powerful computer. D. A camera-lined dome.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. What robots are expected to do in the future?
B. Why is body language so important?
C. Robots learn to read body language.
D. Robots can and will change our lives.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人学会识别肢体语言的这项技术。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Body language says a lot, but robots have great difficulty in observing tiny body movements and can miss important social signals as a result.(肢体语言能说明很多问题，但机器人在观察微小的肢体动作方面有很大的困难，因此可能会错过重要的社会信号。)”可知，this problem指代的是机器人不能理解肢体动作。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The system called OpenPose can track body movement in real time. One important quality of the OpenPose system is that it can track not only a person's head, body, arms and legs but also his fingers.(这个被称为OpenPose的系统可以实时跟踪人体运动。OpenPose系统的一个重要特点是，它不仅可以跟踪一个人的头、身体、胳膊和腿，还可以跟踪他的手指。)”可知，OpenPose可以追踪轻微的身体运动。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Now that the system has this data set to draw from, it can run with just one camera and one computer. It no longer requires the camera-lined dome to determine body poses, making the technology mobile and accessible. (由于系统有这个数据集可供提取，它可以在一台摄像机和一台计算机上运行。它不再需要装着摄像机的穹顶来确定身体姿势，使得这项技术可以移动和接近。)”可推断，数据集使OpenPose易于使用。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University developed a body-tracking system that might help solve this problem. The system called OpenPose can track body movement in real time.(卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员开发了一种身体追踪系统，可能有助于解决这个问题。这个被称为OpenPose的系统可以实时跟踪人体运动。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了机器人学会识别肢体语言的这项技术。所以“Robots learn to read body language.(机器人学会解读肢体语言。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are a person who remains busy in work and pays no attention to your health and well-being, you may experience stress, depression, and anxiety. Take a break from the robotic routine and pick healthy habits. According to a psychologist, true wellbeing comes with balance, constant growth and acceptance. ____36____
Deal with stress
Although it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays, it is definitely possible to deal with it. ____37____ For that, try to avoid the situations that cause stress. If your stress is unmanageable, note down the causes of stress as well as what actions you can take to improve your reaction, mood, and even situation.
Be social as much as you can
A man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people. ____38____ If you have heard of laughter therapy, it also has the same purpose to reduce the stress when you laugh with other people. Everyone needs acceptance and friendship that is fulfilled only when you socialise with others.
Find and practice new hobbies
Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged. When you have an interest in some activities and enjoy doing them, you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being. ____39____ Finding new hobbies is great for strengthening your brain and boost your mood.
____40____
The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in past events. Negative self-talking such as “why people did this to me” steals not only the happiness but makes the person miss opportunities that the present moment tries to offer. We should learn to enjoy the present life and try not to think too much about the future.
A. Learn to live in the present.
B. Keep a positive attitude about future.
C. Communicating with others lowers the stress level.
D. Here are a few tested ways to improve your quality of life.
E. It also keeps the work and daily life’s pressure off your brain.
F. Staying happy and laughing more is essential for a quality life.
G. It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些经过测试的提高生活质量的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上句“According to a psychologist, true wellbeing comes with balance, constant growth and acceptance.(根据心理学家所说，真正的幸福来自平衡、不断的成长和接受)”可知，接下来就要谈论如何做到平衡，不断的成长和接受？结合下文小标题是具体方法，因此空格处就是过渡句，引出下文的具体四种方法。所以D. Here are a few tested ways to improve your quality of life. (以下是几种被测试的提高你的生活质量的方法)与原文吻合。故选D。
【37题详解】
该段叙述Deal with stress(对付压力)。根据上句“Although it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays, it is definitely possible to deal with it. (现在避免压力很困难，但是一定有可能解决它)”可知，压力是可以解决的。再根据下文“For that, try to avoid the situations that cause stress. (为此，要尽量避免造成压力的情况)可知，解决压力时采取的方法是关键。G. It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way. (以一种明智的方法去解决压力是很重要的) 与原文吻合。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“A man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people. (一个人不与他人交往就不能保持健康)”可知，与他人交流可以保持健康，降低压力。C. Communicating with others lowers the stress level. (与他人交流可以降低压力)与原文吻合。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged. When you have an interest in some activities and enjoy doing them, you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being. (爱好可以使人忙起来。当你对某些活动感兴趣喜欢从事这些活动时，你采取健康的措施来改善你的情绪状况)”可知，爱好可以使人忙碌，没有时间去思考压力。E. It also keeps the work and daily life’s pressure off your brain. (它也让你的脑子里没有工作和日常生活的压力)。由此可知，E和上句句子结构相似，句意一致。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据下文“The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in past events. (经历抑郁和焦虑的最大原因是一个人陷入过去的事情中)。由此可知：该段叙述Learn to live in the present要学会活在当下。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor. Before leaving, he told his father, “I want to learn the ___41___ performance.”
His father was ___42___with his answer, “What? No, you can’t do that. A circus is the place for clowns(小丑) in many people’s eyes. Our family will be ___43___ of you.”
But Allen ___44___. “Our family is so poor now. Which is more important to you, ___45___or food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge ___46___.” His father was very ___47___. “If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I’ll be very ___48___.
After ___49___ difficulties, Allen finally found a circus and ____50____ the owner to let him stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals. Every month, his parents would get a ____51____from him. But they never knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allen’s ____52____, they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received ____53____ money from him.
Then, a magician named Allert became very famous in the whole world. Everyone thought ____54____ of his performance. One day, Allen’s father went to visit a relative in another____55____. The relative paid a lot for tickets of the magician’s show. Allen’s father went to the show. During the show, Allen’s father was totally ____56____ by the magician’s tricks. When the magician took off his ____57____, the father found Albert was his son, Allen.
Allen recognized his father. His father ____58____ him, “Why did you change your name?”
“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”
“But ____59____ will know the famous magician is my son Allen.”
Every good thing comes at a ____60____ . You can't have them all without giving up something.
41. A. music B. theatre C. circus D. dance
42. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. curious D. hopeful
43. A. guilty B. proud C. tired D. ashamed
44. A. insisted B. demanded C. added D. declined
45. A. dignity B. honesty C. love D. money
46. A. career B. success C. fortune D. performance
47. A. convincing B. stubborn C. understanding D. confused
48. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. annoyed D. frightened
49. A. leaving out B. ending up C. looking for D. going through
50. A. had B. convinced C. took D. applied
51. A. letter B. photo C. check D. card
52. A. job B. study C. address D. boss
53. A. less B. more C. none D. little
54. A. badly B. sadly C. highly D. finally
55. A. village B. city C. sky D. country
56. A. affected B. puzzled C. persuaded D. impressed
57. A. jacket B. glasses C. mask D. gloves
58. A. hugged B. praised C. thanked D. blamed
59. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
60. A. reason B. point C. reward D. price
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。12岁Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：临走前，他对父亲说：“我想学马戏表演。” A. music音乐；B. theatre剧院；C. circus马戏团；D. dance舞蹈。根据下文“Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes.”可知，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲对他的回答很不高兴。A. satisfied满意的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“What? No, you can’t do that.”可知，Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的家人会为你感到羞耻的。A. guilty有罪的；B. proud自豪的；C. tired疲惫的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据上文“Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes.”可知，Allen的父亲认为马戏在别人眼里是小丑。由此可知，家人会为他感到羞耻。故选D。
44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Allen坚持道：“现在我们家很穷。对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要? ”。A. insisted坚持；B. demanded要求；C. added添加；D. declined减少。根据下文“Allen finally found a circus and convinced the ___10___ to let him stay.”可知，Allen坚持自己的选择。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：但Allen坚持道：“现在我们家很穷。对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要? ”A. dignity尊严；B. honesty诚实；C. love爱；D. money钱。根据上文“Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes. Our family will be ___3___ of you.”可知，Allen父亲认为在马戏团上班很丢人，所以Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要?”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。A. career事业；B. success成功；C. fortune财富；D. performance表现。根据上文“I will give you some money every month from the circus.”可知，Allen每个月会给父亲一笔钱，这是一笔巨大的财富。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲非常固执。A. convincing令人信服的；B. stubborn顽固的；C. understanding理解的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I’ll be very ___8___.”可知，Allen的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你去那里，很快就会有人知道这件事，我会很尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”可知，Allen的父亲认为Allen去马戏团上班这让他很尴尬。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过重重困难，Allen终于找到了一个马戏团，并说服老板让他留下来。A. leaving out省略；B. ending up终结；C. looking for寻找；D. going through经历。根据下文“Allen finally found a circus”可知，Allen克服重重困难之后终于找到了一个马戏团。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. had拥有；B. convinced说服；C. took拿走；D. applied运用。根据下文“He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.”可知，Allen最终在马戏团工作了，所以他说服了老板留他下来。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。每个月，他的父母都会从他那里得到一张支票。句意：A. letter信件；B. photo照片；C. check支票；D. card卡片。根据下文“They knew the money was from Allen”可知，Allen的父母每个月都会收到他的支票。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当人们问起Allen的工作时，他们从来没有告诉他们真相。A. job工作；B. study学习；C. address地址；D. boss老板。根据上文“Every month, his parents would get a ___11___ from him.”可知，Allen父母每个月都会收到Allen寄来的钱，所以周围的人都会问Allen在哪儿工作。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的父母从他那里得到了更多的钱。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. none没有一点；D. little很少的。根据下文内容可指，Allen成了一个著名的魔术师，所以他挣得更多了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都高度评价他的表现。A. badly糟糕地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. highly高度地；D. finally最终。根据下文“Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.”可知，大家都慕名前来，所以大家对他的表演评价很高。固定短语think highly of译为“高度评价”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Allen的父亲去另一个城市拜访亲戚。A. village村庄；B. city城市；C. sky天空；D. country国家。根据上文“ Allen decided to leave home city”以及常识可知，大型魔术表演应该是在城市里，所以Allen父亲是去城里拜访亲戚了。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，Allen的父亲对魔术师的魔术印象深刻。A. affected影响；B. puzzled困惑；C. persuaded劝说；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据上文“Everyone thought ___14___ of his performance.”可知，大家对魔术高度评价，所以Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当魔术师摘下他的面具时，这位父亲发现艾伯特就是他的儿子，Allen。A. jacket夹克；B. glasses眼镜；C. mask面具；D. gloves手套。根据下文“the father found Albert was his son, Allen.”可知，魔术师摘下了面具，爸爸才认出这是自己的儿子。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。他的父亲责备他说：“你为什么要改名字?”A. hugged拥抱；B. praised表扬；C. thanked感谢；D. blamed责备。根据下文“Why did you change your name?”可知，Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子Allen。A. nobody没有人；B. everybody每个人；C. somebody某个人；D. anybody任何人。根据上文“Why did you change your name?”可知，Allen改了名字，所以没有人会认识他。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件好事都是有代价的。A. reason原因；B. point意义；C. reward奖励；D. price价格，代价。根据下文“You can’t have them all without giving up something.”可知，每件好事都是有代价的。固定短语at a price译为“一定代价”。故选D
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, one third of the world’s fisheries are being pushed beyond ____61____ (they) natural limits. Overfishing goes hand in hand with bycatch (副渔获物). Bycatch is that unwanted sea life ____62____(catch) along with the desired catch and then thrown away. As____63____result, billions of fish along with seabirds, sea turtles and millions of sharks are lost. Bycatch is ____64____(probable) the most important threat to sea turtles now.
The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) (海洋管理委员会) has been working with scientists, fisheries and seafood____65____(producer) for more than 20 years. They ____66____(develop) standards for sustainable fishing 20 years ago. Around 15 percent of wild-capture fisheries are now MSC certified. And Fishery Improvement Projects (FIPS) in many countries are working ____67____( increase) that percentage.
What can you do? Look for MSC's bluefish label, ____68____appears on over 30, 000 products and menus in almost 100 countries. Buying a product with this label means you’re supporting a fishery that is contributing to a ____69____(healthy) ocean than before. And that will help protect both the ocean_____70_____the fish for years to come.
【答案】61. their
62. is caught
63. a 64. probably
65 producers
66. developed
67. to increase
68. which 69. healthier
70. and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述副渔获物对海洋生物构成威胁，海洋管理委员会致力于解决这一问题，我们也可以通过购买带有蓝鱼标签的产品来作出贡献。
【61题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：根据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据，世界上三分之一的渔业正被逼到超过自然极限。空处修饰名词limits，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【62题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：副渔获物是指不需要的海洋生物和想要的渔获物一起被捕获，然后被扔掉。动词catch和主语life之间是被动关系，且根据主句中的is可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语life是不可数名词，故填is caught。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，数十亿的鱼类、海鸟、海龟和数百万的鲨鱼都消失了。as a result结果，是固定短语，故填a。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：副渔获物可能是现在对海龟最重要的威胁。修饰句子应用副词形式，故填probably。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：20多年来，海洋管理委员会一直与科学家、渔业和海鲜生产商合作。producer是可数名词，结合“scientists, fisheries and seafood”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填producers。
【66题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们在20年前制定了可持续捕鱼标准。根据时间状语“20 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填developed。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多国家的渔业改善项目正在努力提高这一比例。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：寻找海洋管理委员会的蓝鱼标签，它出现在近100个国家的3万多种产品和菜单上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是label，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
【69题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：购买这种标签的产品意味着你支持的渔业正在为比以前更健康的海洋做出贡献。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填healthier。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这将有助于在未来几年保护海洋和鱼类。both…and…是固定短语，故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My favourite novel is The Little Prince. It is an easy book to read and its lessons are difficult to understand. The book shows that everyone can be a adult, but few people are actually grown-up. In the story, the little prince believes he is the most uniquely person in the universe, so he travels to different planets prove it. The truth disappoints him but allow him to realize who he really is. The Little Prince teaches us the solution to become a grown-up is to put ourselves outside us comfort zone. Then we will realize we were rarely the people who we think of we are. The Little Prince tells us it is our hearts and faith which help us see the world clearly.
【答案】1.and→but
2.a→an
3.uniquely→unique
4.在prove前加to
5.allow→allows
6.become→becoming
7.us→our
8.were→are
9.删除of
10.which→that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己读小说《小王子》的感受。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：这是一本容易读的书，但其中的内容很难理解。结合句意可知，上文的 “easy...to read”与下文的“difficult to understand”为转折关系，故用but连接。故将and改为but。
2.考查不定冠词。句意：这本书告诉我们，每个人都可以成为成年人，但真正长大的人却很少。adult是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词。故将a改为an。
3.考查形容词。句意：在这个故事中，小王子相信他是宇宙中最独特的人，所以他去了不同的星球来证明这一点。此处应用形容词unique作定语，修饰名词person。故将uniquely改为unique。
4.考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故在prove前加to。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：真相让他失望，但也让他意识到自己到底是谁。该句主语是the truth，句子是一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故将allow改为allows。
6.考查动名词。句意：《小王子》告诉我们，要成为一个成年人，就要走出自己的舒适区。在the solution to结构中，to是介词，故后面接动名词形式。故将become改为becoming。
7.考查代词。句意同上。此处用形容词性物主代词our作定语，修饰名词短语comfort zone，指“我们的舒适区”。故将us改为our。
8.考查动词时态。句意：然后我们就会意识到我们很少成为我们想象中的那个人。本文是读书感受，全文以一般现在时为主，不应出现一般过去时的表达。故将were改为are。
9.考查句子结构。句意同上。该句中we think是插入语，与介词of不构成固定短语，所以of多余，故删除of。
10.考查强调句型。句意：《小王子》告诉我们，是我们的心和信仰帮助我们看清世界。此处考查强调句型，被强调部分是主语“our hearts and faith”，故用It is...that...结构。故将which改为that。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华。最近，你校学生会成功举办了主题为“魅力中国文化(The Charming Chinese Culture)”的文艺表演活动。请你就本次活动写一篇新闻报道，向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1.活动的时间及地点；
2.表演的节目；
3.参加活动的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Feast of Chinese Culture and Art
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version 1:
A Feast of Chinese Culture and Art
In order to enrich our school life and deepen our understanding of Chinese culture, the Student Union organized a culture and art performance activity last Friday.
The activity themed “The Charming Chinese Culture” was held in the school hall from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. Various performances were put on. It started with a splendid martial arts show performed by 20 boys, which immediately aroused the enthusiasm and excitement of the audience. Then, we appreciated some wonderful singing, dancing, and Chinese traditional musical instrument performances, and we even admired some excellent calligraphy and paper-cutting works made on the spot. What was the most impressive was that some women teachers dressed in Qipao performed an elegant fashion show.
Such a great performance is a feast of Chinese culture and art that has won favorable comments from all the teachers and students.
Possible version 2:
A Feast of Chinese Culture and Art
Our school witnessed a meaningful culture and art performance activity organized by the Student Union last Friday.
With the theme of “The Charming Chinese Culture”, the activity was held on the school playground from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. The activity started with some students from Grade One reciting several Tang poems. After that, we appreciated varieties of wonderful singing and dancing performances, and classical music played by members from our school music club. Undoubtedly, the most impressive was the Peking Opera performance by some artists in our city, which showed us China’s profound opera culture.
All the teachers and students think highly of the show. Not only has it enriched our school life but it has also deepened our understanding and love of Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就校学生会举办的“魅力中国文化”文艺表演活动写一篇报道，内容包括活动的时间、地点、节目及参加活动的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
组织：organize→conduct
各种各样的：various→a variety of
马上：immediately→at once
出色的：excellent→brilliant
极好的：great→fantastic
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to enrich our school life and deepen our understanding of Chinese culture, the Student Union organized a culture and art performance activity last Friday.
拓展句：The Student Union organized a culture and art performance activity last Friday in order that we could enrich our school life and deepen our understanding of Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It started with a splendid martial arts show performed by 20 boys, which immediately aroused the enthusiasm and excitement of the audience.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What was the most impressive was that some women teachers dressed in Qipao performed an elegant fashion show.(运用了what引导的主语从句及that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型3】Such a great performance is a feast of Chinese culture and art that has won favorable comments from all the teachers and students.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
泸县四中高2020级高三三诊模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man dislike about his new apartment?
A. The rent. B. The neighbors. C. The distance from work.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】W: How’s the apartment search going?
M: I finally found a place! The rent is not too high, and the neighborhood is pretty good. But it’s miles away from work. That is annoying. But I still took it because it is now almost impossible to find a place that accepts pets．
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of movies does the woman probably like?
A. Action movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Romantic movies.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: That film is so disappointing. I don’t like the action scenes and the love story is so boring.
W: I agree. I like movies that give me a good laugh.
M: OK. No more car racing or war movies for us!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the man call last night?
A. He was ill. B. He was too busy. C. He forgot his promise,
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tim, you said you were gonna call last night. I was expecting your call all night.
M: I’m terribly sorry, but I was with my brother all night last night. I couldn’t spare a moment to call.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman probably plan to go today?
A. The library. B. The museum. C. The park.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What a warm shining day! Would you like to go out for a picnic in the park?
W: I wish I could join you, but I have a book due today. How about tomorrow?
M: But then our class will be going out to visit a museum.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the girl do next?
A. Wash her hands. B. Have the spaghetti. C. Pass the man the cheese.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Honey, dinner is ready!
W: Hmm, that smells good! I love your spaghetti, Daddy! Can you pass the cheese, please?
M: Uh, sweetie…did you wash your hands?
W: Oh…I guess I forgot. I’ll be right back.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a record store. B. At a book store. C. At a gift store.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Play some music. B. Write something down. C. Prepare for a birthday party.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m looking for a CD by Carly Rae Jepsen. It’s called Party for One. Do you have one here?
M: Let me take a look. Oh, I’m afraid they’re sold out.
W: Can I place an order in advance? I’d like to give it to my brother for his birthday.
M: Of course, I’ll just put down your order information. You can pay half of the price in advance and pay the rest when you pick up the CD. It will arrive in about a week.
W: Yes, that’s fine. His birthday is still two weeks away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why will the girl go lo the school hall?
A. To attend a Christmas party B. To prepare for a play. C. To see a film.
9. What time will the man pick up the girl?
A. At 8: 10. B. At 8: 00. C. At 16: 00.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are you going, Mary? It’s Sunday today.
W: I know, Dad. But I have to go to the school hall.
M: Why?
W: Because we’ll put on a play there on Christmas Eve. And we must prepare for it.
M: Will you come home for lunch?
W: No. And I won’t come home for supper, either. We won’t get home until 8: 00 this evening.
M: Then I’ll pick you up at 8: 10 after I see the film with your mom. The film will be on from 6: 00 to 8: 00.
W: Good. Then I won’t have to take the bus. It’s always so crowded in the evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is different about the bicycle tour every year?
A. The distance. B. The time. C. The route.
11. How many cyclists are expected this year?
A. 12,000. B. 30,000. C. 45,000.
12. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Bringing some water.
B. Taking candy and chocolate.
C. Having a good lunch before the tour.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: And now, here is our guest Jane Thomas. Good morning, Jane. Can you tell us something about Montreal’s famous island bicycle tour in June?
W: Well, it is a yearly event which is opened to anybody who’d like to ride a bicycle through the streets of Montreal. The tour covers a standard distance of 65 kilometers. But the route’s quite different every year. Even people who’ve already done it enjoy doing it again.
M: Well, what’s the usual pace for a participant?
W: Between 12 and 30 kilometers per hour.
M: I understand last year’s tour had 45, 000 cyclists. How many do you expect this year?
W: The same as last year. And since we usually have so many participants, maybe I can take this opportunity to remind our listeners to sign up early. We filled up quickly last year, and we had to refuse a lot of applications.
M: Do you have any other tips for our cyclists this year?
W: Yes. Take water with you, and pack a good lunch with plenty of fruit for energy. Candy and chocolate won’t work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man probably do?
A. He's a dentist. B. He's a salesman. C. He's a dentist's assistant.
14. What does the man suggest about the woman's teeth?
A. They're so nice. B. They're damaged. C. They look dirty.
15. How often does the woman usually brush her teeth?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
16. What did the man do to the woman?
A. He cleaned her teeth. B. He checked her eyes. C. He replaced her toothbrush.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: When was the last time you came in?
W: I haven’t been to the dentist in three years.
M: You really need to be coming in every six months for a cleaning and a checkup
W: I know. I just got my insurance back.
M: Let me take a look at your teeth. Open up… Well, even though you haven’t been to the dentist in a while, your teeth are looking very healthy. How often do you brush?
W: Every morning and every night. But sometimes three times a day.
M: That’s great. Okay, just relax. I’m going to clean your teeth now. I know the light is bright, so you can close your eyes if you want to.
W: Okay.
M: Just a little bit longer. You’re doing great… Okay, you’re all finished. The dentist will be in soon to go over everything with you. As far as I can see, your teeth look good. I don’t think you have any problems.
W: Wonderful. Thank you. Oh, I wanted to ask if you’d be able to give me an extra toothbrush to take home.
M: Sure. I’ll put together a small bag of supplies for you.
W: Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is Stonehenge located?
A. In Egypt. B. In China. C. In England.
18. When did Stonehenge start to be built?
A. In 4000 BC.
B. Between 3000 and 2000 BC.
C. In 1600 BC.
19. What does the speaker say about Stonehenge?
A. It was built in stages.
B. It's the oldest construction in the world.
C. The supporting stones are 2.29 meters tall.
20. What do most scientists think about Stonehenge?
A. It's a royal palace. B. It's a religious site. C. It's a burial ground.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【详解】Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England. This means that it had been built before recorded history began. Experts say that the first stones were put there by people between 3000 and 2000 BC. That makes Stonehenge one of the oldest constructions in the world. However, it’s not like the pyramids in Egypt or the Great Wall of China. Stonehenge is just a collection of large stones that are balanced on top of each other. Some of the supporting stones are more than 7.3 meters tall. In comparison, the basketball player Yao Ming is 2.29 meters tall. But like the Great Wall of China, Stonehenge wasn’t built in a day. In fact, experts believe that there were many stages in the construction of Stonehenge, the last of which was finished around 1600 BC. Most scientists believe that it is an ancient burial ground. Other people believe it has important religious associations. Scientists have been studying Stonehenge for over 400 years, and they are still finding new things. In 2014, scientists found more burial grounds that they believe come from 4000 BC.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the world’s most unusual events.
World Ice Golf Championship, Greenland
For more than 10 years the World Ice Golf Championship has been seen as the most extreme golf competition in the world. In 1997, architect Rolf Henning-Jensen was asked to design the world’s first ice golf course among huge iceberg and heavy snows of Uummannaq, a small town on the west coast of Greenland-600 km north of the Arctic Circle. There golfers face extreme temperatures as their first task to deal with. Then it will take players time and patience to accommodate themselves to white “green” and orange balls to play with. Determined by weather conditions, this event is scheduled for March each year in Greenland.
Balloon Fiesta, the United States
Have you ever been taken to the sky in a hot air balloon? The yearly Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta gives you the chance to enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the city and countryside. Since 1972, perfect October weather, blue skies and wind known as the “Albuquerque box” have worked together to allow balloonists to control their way thanks to the direction of blowing winds. This is the only place in the world to enjoy balloons flying in the blue skies each October.
El Colacho, Spain
The world’s most dangerous festival takes place every year in a small Spanish village Castillo de Murcia near Burgous. El Colacho means the devil’s jump and in fact this is the act of baby-jumping. Its purpose is to force a devil to leave the child’s body. Men dressed as devils jump over small babies to guard them against illness and bad spirits. Many consider the festival to be dangerous as “jumping devils” could hurt babies. But locals believe the action protects their babies from bad things and organize the jump in the streets, so people can watch or even join.
21. What does the schedule of World Ice Golf Championship depend on?
A. Transport. B. Economy. C. Weather. D. Golfers’ time.
22. What can we learn about Balloon Fiesta?
A. It is usualy held in spring. B. It is held in every October.
C. It is known as “Albuquerque box”. D. It is the only place to watch birds in balloons.
23. Why is the festival El Colacho celebrated?
A. To wish babies good health. B. To celebrate babies’ birthdays.
C. To attract visitors around the world. D. To catch the bad spirits hidden in babies.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个世界上最不寻常的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined by weather conditions, this event is scheduled for March each year in Greenland.(根据天气情况，该活动定于每年3月在格陵兰举行)”可知，世界冰上高尔夫锦标赛的赛程如何安排取决于天气。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This is the only place in the world to enjoy balloons flying in the blue skies each October.(这是世界上唯一一个每年10月在蓝天上放飞气球的地方)”可知，气球节每年十月举行。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But locals believe the action protects their babies from bad things and organize the jump in the streets, so people can watch or even join.(但当地人认为这种行为可以保护他们的孩子免受坏事的伤害，所以他们在街上组织了跳跃，这样人们就可以观看甚至加入)”可知，庆祝El Colacho节是为了祝愿婴儿健康。故选A。
B
David Rees runs a very distinctive business. He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.
I know what you’re thinking—is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he’s actually providing a real service.
You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.
To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpaper, pocket knives and even a special $ 450 sharpening machine. “It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,” he says. That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique. Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.
$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You’re not the only one who feels that way, and David’s unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, “This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.”
David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.
24. How could David make money by sharpening pencils?
A. He invented new tools for the job.
B. He provided quality service for his customers.
C. He promoted his skill on his website.
D. He saved lots of time for other people.
25. What can we infer from the words of David Rees in paragraph 4?
A. He provides personalized services.
B. He knows all kinds of pencil users.
C. He values ideas behind the pencils.
D. He always writes in pencil.
26. What does the underlined word “insane” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Deliberate. B. Rewarding. C. Unreasonable. D. Irresponsible.
27. What seems to be the author’s attitude to David Rees’ trade?
A. It’s a waste of time and money. B. It needs further improvement.
C. It’s awfully expensive. D. It’s a fancy service.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了 David Rees通过帮别人削铅笔来赚钱的独特生意。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He charges customers $ 15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.”（David使用各种工具将铅笔削完美并向顾客收取15英镑的费用。）可知，大卫为顾客提供优质服务，由此赚钱。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for”（这取决于顾客想用铅笔做什么）以及“Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.”（一些顾客购买铅笔是为了象征灵感，而另一些人购买铅笔是因为他们对经典2B铅笔的特殊记忆。）故可推知，他是根据顾客的不同需求而提供个性化的服务。故选A项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段划线单词该句中的“You’re not the only one who feels that way, and David’s unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America…”（你不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人，大卫独特的生意确实激怒了很多人，他们谈论美国的不平等……。）可推知这些人不赞成这种想法，认为花 15 美元削铅笔太贵了，这是不合理的，故可猜测划线单词insane为“荒唐的，不合理的”意思，结合选项C项Unreasonable“不合理的”意思一致。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“David Rees runs a very distinctive business.”（大卫·里斯经营着一家与众不同的公司。）以及最后一段中的“But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.”（但也有一些人真正重视他的服务，这从他获得的500多份订单就可以证明。）可知，作者认为他所提供削铅笔的服务 是与众不同的，别致高档的。故选D项。
C
The DNA of 6.7 million species could be stored inside the Moon in case there's a disaster that destroys life on the Earth. Scientists have a plan to create a “lunar ark”, which is like “Noah's Ark”, the ship in which Noah saved animals from a food, according to the Bible. The lunar ark would contain millions of samples of reproductive cells and seeds from all he 6.7 million known plant, animal and fungi species on the Earth. The researchers think the lunar ark could be put in the hollowed out lava tubes that exit on the Moon's surface. It is thought that these cave-like networks were created by lava billions of years ago. Robots would be sent inside the tubes to start building the ark.
When the ark is complete, scientists think it could be powered by solar panels on the surface so that all the samples inside can be kept at cryogenic temperatures without the risk of being rotten over decades, if not centuries. I will also ne things like an airlock and lighting for human visitors.
Researcher Jekan Thanga and a team of students from the University of Arizona in the US have mapped out the theory. They think it would take 250 rocket trip to the Moon to complete the lunar ark. “Earth is naturally likely to change suddenly,” Professor Thanga said, “It's safer to sore the samples on the Moon in case the Earth is destroyed.”
The lunar ark concept was presented by the researchers at the IEEE Aerospace Conference in early March. They listed super-volcanoes, asteroid impacts and climate change as reasons we might need to store samples of life in case we need to start again. Thanga said: “The environment and human civilization are both very fragile.” Not all of the technology needed to make the ark exists yet but the scientists think it could be made reality within the next 30 years.
28. Where will the lunar ark be placed on the Moon?
A. On the ship created by Noah. B. In the cave-like networks made by robots.
C. On the panels powered by the Sun. D. In the empty lava tubes formed a long time ago.
29. What does the underlined word “cryogenic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Mild. B. Mediate. C. Low. D. High.
30. What can we know from the text?
A. Some problems are to be solved before the lunar ark is built.
B. 150 rocket trips to the Moon will be needed to build the lunar ark.
C. The lunar ark can run well without energy.
D. The environment on the Earth is a steady as human civilization.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Lunar Ark Grown from Volcano Eruptions B. A Lunar Ark against Asteroid Impacts
C. A Lunar Ark for Life Preservation D. A Lander for Human's Lunar Exploration
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家计划制造一艘类似“诺亚方舟”的“月球方舟”来储存地球上物种的DNA。文章介绍了其工作方式以及建造需要面临的一些问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The researchers think the lunar ark could be put in the hollowed out lava tubes that exit on the Moon's surface. It is thought that these cave-like networks were created by lava billions of years ago.(研究人员认为，月球方舟可以放在月球表面的镂空熔岩管中。据认为，这些洞穴状的网络是数十亿年前由熔岩形成的)”可知，月球方舟将被放置在月球在很久以前形成的空熔岩管中。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“When the ark is complete, scientists think it could be powered by solar panels on the surface so that all the samples inside can be kept at”以及后文“temperatures without the risk of being rotten over decades, if not centuries”可知，当方舟完成后，科学家们认为它可以由表面的太阳能电池板提供能量，这样里面的所有样本都可以在低温下保存，而不会在几十年甚至几百年里腐烂。故画线词意思是“低的”。A. Mild.轻微的；B. Mediate.居间的；C. Low.低的；D. High.高的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The lunar ark concept was presented by the researchers at the IEEE Aerospace Conference in early March. They listed super-volcanoes, asteroid impacts and climate change as reasons we might need to store samples of life in case we need to start again. Thanga said: “The environment and human civilization are both very fragile.” Not all of the technology needed to make the ark exists yet but the scientists think it could be made reality within the next 30 years. (月球方舟的概念是由研究人员在三月初的IEEE航空航天会议上提出的。 他们列举了超级火山、小行星撞击和气候变化等原因，认为我们可能需要储存生命样本，以防我们需要重新开始。唐加说：“环境和人类文明都非常脆弱。”制造方舟所需的技术还不完全存在，但科学家们认为，在未来30年内，这可能成为现实)”可知，在建造月球方舟之前，还有一些问题需要解决。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The DNA of 6.7 million species could be stored inside the Moon in case there's a disaster that destroys life on the Earth. Scientists have a plan to create a “lunar ark”, which is like “Noah's Ark”, the ship in which Noah saved animals from a food, according to the Bible. The lunar ark would contain millions of samples of reproductive cells and seeds from all he 6.7 million known plant, animal and fungi species on the Earth.(670万个物种的DNA可以储存在月球上，以防发生破坏地球生命的灾难。据《圣经》记载，诺亚方舟是诺亚拯救动物的船。科学家计划制造一艘类似“诺亚方舟”的“月球方舟”。月球方舟将包含数百万个生殖细胞和种子的样本，这些样本来自地球上已知的670万种植物、动物和真菌)”结合文章主要说明了科学家计划制造一艘类似“诺亚方舟”的“月球方舟”来储存地球上物种的DNA。文章介绍了其工作方式以及建造需要面临的一些问题。可知，C选项“保存生命的月球方舟”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
If your friend says she feels relaxed, but you see that she closes her hands into fists, you may doubt her words. Robots, however, might believe her. Body language says a lot, but robots have great difficulty in observing tiny body movements and can miss important social signals as a result.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University developed a body-tracking system that might help solve this problem. The system called OpenPose can track body movement in real time. One important quality of the OpenPose system is that it can track not only a person's head, body, arms and legs but also his fingers. To do that, the researchers used a dome （圆顶状物）lined with 500 cameras, where they recorded body movements at different angles and then used those pictures to build a data set.
They then passed those pictures through a keypoint detector to identify and label specific body parts. The software also learns to connect the body parts with different people, so it knows, for example, that a particular person's hand will always be close to his or her upper arm. This makes it possible to track multiple people at once.
The pictures from the dome were recorded in 2D. But the researchers used 3D technology to help the system understand how each movement appears from different angles. With all of this data processed, the system can determine how the whole hand looks even if some fingers cannot be seen.
Now that the system has this data set to draw from, it can run with just one camera and one computer. It no longer requires the camera-lined dome to determine body poses, making the technology mobile and accessible.
The researchers say this technology could be used for interactions between humans and machines. It could play a huge role in VR （虚拟现实）experiences, allowing finer detection of the user's physical movement without any added hardware. It could also help with more natural interactions with a home robot. You could tell your robot to “pick that up"， and it could easily understand what you're pointing at. By interpreting your physical gestures, the robot may even learn to read emotions by tracking body language. So when you' re silently crying with your face in your hands because a robot has taken your job, it might offer you a tissue.
32. What does the underlined words “this problem" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Humans are addicted to technology.
B. Human-robot relationship is poor.
C. Robots show too much trust in humans.
D. Robots fail to interpret physical gestures.
33. What do we know about OpenPose?
A. It tracks one person at a time.
B. It can track slight body movements.
C. It uses a dome to recognize people.
D. It can take 500 pictures in one second.
34. What makes OpenPose easy to use?
A. The data set. B. 3D technology.
C. A powerful computer. D. A camera-lined dome.
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. What robots are expected to do in the future?
B. Why is body language so important?
C. Robots learn to read body language.
D. Robots can and will change our lives.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人学会识别肢体语言的这项技术。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Body language says a lot, but robots have great difficulty in observing tiny body movements and can miss important social signals as a result.(肢体语言能说明很多问题，但机器人在观察微小的肢体动作方面有很大的困难，因此可能会错过重要的社会信号。)”可知，this problem指代的是机器人不能理解肢体动作。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The system called OpenPose can track body movement in real time. One important quality of the OpenPose system is that it can track not only a person's head, body, arms and legs but also his fingers.(这个被称为OpenPose的系统可以实时跟踪人体运动。OpenPose系统的一个重要特点是，它不仅可以跟踪一个人的头、身体、胳膊和腿，还可以跟踪他的手指。)”可知，OpenPose可以追踪轻微的身体运动。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Now that the system has this data set to draw from, it can run with just one camera and one computer. It no longer requires the camera-lined dome to determine body poses, making the technology mobile and accessible. (由于系统有这个数据集可供提取，它可以在一台摄像机和一台计算机上运行。它不再需要装着摄像机的穹顶来确定身体姿势，使得这项技术可以移动和接近。)”可推断，数据集使OpenPose易于使用。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University developed a body-tracking system that might help solve this problem. The system called OpenPose can track body movement in real time.(卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员开发了一种身体追踪系统，可能有助于解决这个问题。这个被称为OpenPose的系统可以实时跟踪人体运动。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了机器人学会识别肢体语言的这项技术。所以“Robots learn to read body language.(机器人学会解读肢体语言。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are a person who remains busy in work and pays no attention to your health and well-being, you may experience stress, depression, and anxiety. Take a break from the robotic routine and pick healthy habits. According to a psychologist, true wellbeing comes with balance, constant growth and acceptance. ____36____
Deal with stress
Although it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays, it is definitely possible to deal with it. ____37____ For that, try to avoid the situations that cause stress. If your stress is unmanageable, note down the causes of stress as well as what actions you can take to improve your reaction, mood, and even situation.
Be social as much as you can
A man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people. ____38____ If you have heard of laughter therapy, it also has the same purpose to reduce the stress when you laugh with other people. Everyone needs acceptance and friendship that is fulfilled only when you socialise with others.
Find and practice new hobbies
Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged. When you have an interest in some activities and enjoy doing them, you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being. ____39____ Finding new hobbies is great for strengthening your brain and boost your mood.
____40____
The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in past events. Negative self-talking such as “why people did this to me” steals not only the happiness but makes the person miss opportunities that the present moment tries to offer. We should learn to enjoy the present life and try not to think too much about the future.
A. Learn to live in the present.
B. Keep a positive attitude about future.
C. Communicating with others lowers the stress level.
D. Here are a few tested ways to improve your quality of life.
E. It also keeps the work and daily life’s pressure off your brain.
F. Staying happy and laughing more is essential for a quality life.
G. It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些经过测试的提高生活质量的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上句“According to a psychologist, true wellbeing comes with balance, constant growth and acceptance.(根据心理学家所说，真正的幸福来自平衡、不断的成长和接受)”可知，接下来就要谈论如何做到平衡，不断的成长和接受？结合下文小标题是具体方法，因此空格处就是过渡句，引出下文的具体四种方法。所以D. Here are a few tested ways to improve your quality of life. (以下是几种被测试的提高你的生活质量的方法)与原文吻合。故选D。
【37题详解】
该段叙述Deal with stress(对付压力)。根据上句“Although it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays, it is definitely possible to deal with it. (现在避免压力很困难，但是一定有可能解决它)”可知，压力是可以解决的。再根据下文“For that, try to avoid the situations that cause stress. (为此，要尽量避免造成压力的情况)可知，解决压力时采取的方法是关键。G. It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way. (以一种明智的方法去解决压力是很重要的) 与原文吻合。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“A man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people. (一个人不与他人交往就不能保持健康)”可知，与他人交流可以保持健康，降低压力。C. Communicating with others lowers the stress level. (与他人交流可以降低压力)与原文吻合。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged. When you have an interest in some activities and enjoy doing them, you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being. (爱好可以使人忙起来。当你对某些活动感兴趣喜欢从事这些活动时，你采取健康的措施来改善你的情绪状况)”可知，爱好可以使人忙碌，没有时间去思考压力。E. It also keeps the work and daily life’s pressure off your brain. (它也让你的脑子里没有工作和日常生活的压力)。由此可知，E和上句句子结构相似，句意一致。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据下文“The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in past events. (经历抑郁和焦虑的最大原因是一个人陷入过去的事情中)。由此可知：该段叙述Learn to live in the present要学会活在当下。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor. Before leaving, he told his father, “I want to learn the ___41___ performance.”
His father was ___42___with his answer, “What? No, you can’t do that. A circus is the place for clowns(小丑) in many people’s eyes. Our family will be ___43___ of you.”
But Allen ___44___. “Our family is so poor now. Which is more important to you, ___45___or food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge ___46___.” His father was very ___47___. “If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I’ll be very ___48___.
After ___49___ difficulties, Allen finally found a circus and ____50____ the owner to let him stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals. Every month, his parents would get a ____51____from him. But they never knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allen’s ____52____, they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received ____53____ money from him.
Then, a magician named Allert became very famous in the whole world. Everyone thought ____54____ of his performance. One day, Allen’s father went to visit a relative in another____55____. The relative paid a lot for tickets of the magician’s show. Allen’s father went to the show. During the show, Allen’s father was totally ____56____ by the magician’s tricks. When the magician took off his ____57____, the father found Albert was his son, Allen.
Allen recognized his father. His father ____58____ him, “Why did you change your name?”
“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”
“But ____59____ will know the famous magician is my son Allen.”
Every good thing comes at a ____60____ . You can't have them all without giving up something.
41. A. music B. theatre C. circus D. dance
42. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. curious D. hopeful
43. A. guilty B. proud C. tired D. ashamed
44. A. insisted B. demanded C. added D. declined
45. A. dignity B. honesty C. love D. money
46. A. career B. success C. fortune D. performance
47. A. convincing B. stubborn C. understanding D. confused
48. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. annoyed D. frightened
49. A. leaving out B. ending up C. looking for D. going through
50. A. had B. convinced C. took D. applied
51. A. letter B. photo C. check D. card
52. A. job B. study C. address D. boss
53. A. less B. more C. none D. little
54. A. badly B. sadly C. highly D. finally
55. A. village B. city C. sky D. country
56. A. affected B. puzzled C. persuaded D. impressed
57. A. jacket B. glasses C. mask D. gloves
58. A. hugged B. praised C. thanked D. blamed
59. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
60. A. reason B. point C. reward D. price
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。12岁Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：临走前，他对父亲说：“我想学马戏表演。” A. music音乐；B. theatre剧院；C. circus马戏团；D. dance舞蹈。根据下文“Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes.”可知，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲对他的回答很不高兴。A. satisfied满意的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“What? No, you can’t do that.”可知，Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的家人会为你感到羞耻的。A. guilty有罪的；B. proud自豪的；C. tired疲惫的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据上文“Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes.”可知，Allen的父亲认为马戏在别人眼里是小丑。由此可知，家人会为他感到羞耻。故选D。
44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Allen坚持道：“现在我们家很穷。对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要? ”。A. insisted坚持；B. demanded要求；C. added添加；D. declined减少。根据下文“Allen finally found a circus and convinced the ___10___ to let him stay.”可知，Allen坚持自己的选择。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：但Allen坚持道：“现在我们家很穷。对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要? ”A. dignity尊严；B. honesty诚实；C. love爱；D. money钱。根据上文“Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes. Our family will be ___3___ of you.”可知，Allen父亲认为在马戏团上班很丢人，所以Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要?”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。A. career事业；B. success成功；C. fortune财富；D. performance表现。根据上文“I will give you some money every month from the circus.”可知，Allen每个月会给父亲一笔钱，这是一笔巨大的财富。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲非常固执。A. convincing令人信服的；B. stubborn顽固的；C. understanding理解的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I’ll be very ___8___.”可知，Allen的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你去那里，很快就会有人知道这件事，我会很尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”可知，Allen的父亲认为Allen去马戏团上班这让他很尴尬。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过重重困难，Allen终于找到了一个马戏团，并说服老板让他留下来。A. leaving out省略；B. ending up终结；C. looking for寻找；D. going through经历。根据下文“Allen finally found a circus”可知，Allen克服重重困难之后终于找到了一个马戏团。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. had拥有；B. convinced说服；C. took拿走；D. applied运用。根据下文“He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.”可知，Allen最终在马戏团工作了，所以他说服了老板留他下来。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。每个月，他的父母都会从他那里得到一张支票。句意：A. letter信件；B. photo照片；C. check支票；D. card卡片。根据下文“They knew the money was from Allen”可知，Allen的父母每个月都会收到他的支票。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当人们问起Allen的工作时，他们从来没有告诉他们真相。A. job工作；B. study学习；C. address地址；D. boss老板。根据上文“Every month, his parents would get a ___11___ from him.”可知，Allen父母每个月都会收到Allen寄来的钱，所以周围的人都会问Allen在哪儿工作。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的父母从他那里得到了更多的钱。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. none没有一点；D. little很少的。根据下文内容可指，Allen成了一个著名的魔术师，所以他挣得更多了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都高度评价他的表现。A. badly糟糕地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. highly高度地；D. finally最终。根据下文“Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.”可知，大家都慕名前来，所以大家对他的表演评价很高。固定短语think highly of译为“高度评价”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Allen的父亲去另一个城市拜访亲戚。A. village村庄；B. city城市；C. sky天空；D. country国家。根据上文“ Allen decided to leave home city”以及常识可知，大型魔术表演应该是在城市里，所以Allen父亲是去城里拜访亲戚了。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，Allen的父亲对魔术师的魔术印象深刻。A. affected影响；B. puzzled困惑；C. persuaded劝说；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据上文“Everyone thought ___14___ of his performance.”可知，大家对魔术高度评价，所以Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当魔术师摘下他的面具时，这位父亲发现艾伯特就是他的儿子，Allen。A. jacket夹克；B. glasses眼镜；C. mask面具；D. gloves手套。根据下文“the father found Albert was his son, Allen.”可知，魔术师摘下了面具，爸爸才认出这是自己的儿子。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。他的父亲责备他说：“你为什么要改名字?”A. hugged拥抱；B. praised表扬；C. thanked感谢；D. blamed责备。根据下文“Why did you change your name?”可知，Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子Allen。A. nobody没有人；B. everybody每个人；C. somebody某个人；D. anybody任何人。根据上文“Why did you change your name?”可知，Allen改了名字，所以没有人会认识他。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件好事都是有代价的。A. reason原因；B. point意义；C. reward奖励；D. price价格，代价。根据下文“You can’t have them all without giving up something.”可知，每件好事都是有代价的。固定短语at a price译为“一定代价”。故选D
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, one third of the world’s fisheries are being pushed beyond ____61____ (they) natural limits. Overfishing goes hand in hand with bycatch (副渔获物). Bycatch is that unwanted sea life ____62____(catch) along with the desired catch and then thrown away. As____63____result, billions of fish along with seabirds, sea turtles and millions of sharks are lost. Bycatch is ____64____(probable) the most important threat to sea turtles now.
The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) (海洋管理委员会) has been working with scientists, fisheries and seafood____65____(producer) for more than 20 years. They ____66____(develop) standards for sustainable fishing 20 years ago. Around 15 percent of wild-capture fisheries are now MSC certified. And Fishery Improvement Projects (FIPS) in many countries are working ____67____( increase) that percentage.
What can you do? Look for MSC's bluefish label, ____68____appears on over 30, 000 products and menus in almost 100 countries. Buying a product with this label means you’re supporting a fishery that is contributing to a ____69____(healthy) ocean than before. And that will help protect both the ocean_____70_____the fish for years to come.
【答案】61. their
62. is caught
63. a 64. probably
65 producers
66. developed
67. to increase
68. which 69. healthier
70. and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述副渔获物对海洋生物构成威胁，海洋管理委员会致力于解决这一问题，我们也可以通过购买带有蓝鱼标签的产品来作出贡献。
【61题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：根据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据，世界上三分之一的渔业正被逼到超过自然极限。空处修饰名词limits，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【62题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：副渔获物是指不需要的海洋生物和想要的渔获物一起被捕获，然后被扔掉。动词catch和主语life之间是被动关系，且根据主句中的is可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语life是不可数名词，故填is caught。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，数十亿的鱼类、海鸟、海龟和数百万的鲨鱼都消失了。as a result结果，是固定短语，故填a。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：副渔获物可能是现在对海龟最重要的威胁。修饰句子应用副词形式，故填probably。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：20多年来，海洋管理委员会一直与科学家、渔业和海鲜生产商合作。producer是可数名词，结合“scientists, fisheries and seafood”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填producers。
【66题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们在20年前制定了可持续捕鱼标准。根据时间状语“20 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填developed。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多国家的渔业改善项目正在努力提高这一比例。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：寻找海洋管理委员会的蓝鱼标签，它出现在近100个国家的3万多种产品和菜单上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是label，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
【69题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：购买这种标签的产品意味着你支持的渔业正在为比以前更健康的海洋做出贡献。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填healthier。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这将有助于在未来几年保护海洋和鱼类。both…and…是固定短语，故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My favourite novel is The Little Prince. It is an easy book to read and its lessons are difficult to understand. The book shows that everyone can be a adult, but few people are actually grown-up. In the story, the little prince believes he is the most uniquely person in the universe, so he travels to different planets prove it. The truth disappoints him but allow him to realize who he really is. The Little Prince teaches us the solution to become a grown-up is to put ourselves outside us comfort zone. Then we will realize we were rarely the people who we think of we are. The Little Prince tells us it is our hearts and faith which help us see the world clearly.
【答案】1.and→but
2.a→an
3.uniquely→unique
4.在prove前加to
5.allow→allows
6.become→becoming
7.us→our
8.were→are
9.删除of
10.which→that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己读小说《小王子》的感受。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：这是一本容易读的书，但其中的内容很难理解。结合句意可知，上文的 “easy...to read”与下文的“difficult to understand”为转折关系，故用but连接。故将and改为but。
2.考查不定冠词。句意：这本书告诉我们，每个人都可以成为成年人，但真正长大的人却很少。adult是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词。故将a改为an。
3.考查形容词。句意：在这个故事中，小王子相信他是宇宙中最独特的人，所以他去了不同的星球来证明这一点。此处应用形容词unique作定语，修饰名词person。故将uniquely改为unique。
4.考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故在prove前加to。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：真相让他失望，但也让他意识到自己到底是谁。该句主语是the truth，句子是一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故将allow改为allows。
6.考查动名词。句意：《小王子》告诉我们，要成为一个成年人，就要走出自己的舒适区。在the solution to结构中，to是介词，故后面接动名词形式。故将become改为becoming。
7.考查代词。句意同上。此处用形容词性物主代词our作定语，修饰名词短语comfort zone，指“我们的舒适区”。故将us改为our。
8.考查动词时态。句意：然后我们就会意识到我们很少成为我们想象中的那个人。本文是读书感受，全文以一般现在时为主，不应出现一般过去时的表达。故将were改为are。
9.考查句子结构。句意同上。该句中we think是插入语，与介词of不构成固定短语，所以of多余，故删除of。
10.考查强调句型。句意：《小王子》告诉我们，是我们的心和信仰帮助我们看清世界。此处考查强调句型，被强调部分是主语“our hearts and faith”，故用It is...that...结构。故将which改为that。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华。最近，你校学生会成功举办了主题为“魅力中国文化(The Charming Chinese Culture)”的文艺表演活动。请你就本次活动写一篇新闻报道，向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1.活动的时间及地点；
2.表演的节目；
3.参加活动的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Feast of Chinese Culture and Art
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version 1:
A Feast of Chinese Culture and Art
In order to enrich our school life and deepen our understanding of Chinese culture, the Student Union organized a culture and art performance activity last Friday.
The activity themed “The Charming Chinese Culture” was held in the school hall from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. Various performances were put on. It started with a splendid martial arts show performed by 20 boys, which immediately aroused the enthusiasm and excitement of the audience. Then, we appreciated some wonderful singing, dancing, and Chinese traditional musical instrument performances, and we even admired some excellent calligraphy and paper-cutting works made on the spot. What was the most impressive was that some women teachers dressed in Qipao performed an elegant fashion show.
Such a great performance is a feast of Chinese culture and art that has won favorable comments from all the teachers and students.
Possible version 2:
A Feast of Chinese Culture and Art
Our school witnessed a meaningful culture and art performance activity organized by the Student Union last Friday.
With the theme of “The Charming Chinese Culture”, the activity was held on the school playground from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. The activity started with some students from Grade One reciting several Tang poems. After that, we appreciated varieties of wonderful singing and dancing performances, and classical music played by members from our school music club. Undoubtedly, the most impressive was the Peking Opera performance by some artists in our city, which showed us China’s profound opera culture.
All the teachers and students think highly of the show. Not only has it enriched our school life but it has also deepened our understanding and love of Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就校学生会举办的“魅力中国文化”文艺表演活动写一篇报道，内容包括活动的时间、地点、节目及参加活动的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
组织：organize→conduct
各种各样的：various→a variety of
马上：immediately→at once
出色的：excellent→brilliant
极好的：great→fantastic
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to enrich our school life and deepen our understanding of Chinese culture, the Student Union organized a culture and art performance activity last Friday.
拓展句：The Student Union organized a culture and art performance activity last Friday in order that we could enrich our school life and deepen our understanding of Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It started with a splendid martial arts show performed by 20 boys, which immediately aroused the enthusiasm and excitement of the audience.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What was the most impressive was that some women teachers dressed in Qipao performed an elegant fashion show.(运用了what引导的主语从句及that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型3】Such a great performance is a feast of Chinese culture and art that has won favorable comments from all the teachers and students.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
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