重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆南开中学高 2025 级高一(上)期末考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共110分)
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually do on weekends?
A. Go hiking. B. Do the cleaning. C. Rest at home.
2. Why does George look tired?
A. Because he had a long flight.
B. Because he walked on the beach.
C. Because he didn’t sleep well in the hotel.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a station.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She will cancel the party.
B. There is plenty of food at the party.
C. The man should have invited his workmates.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A relay race. B. A healthy diet. C. The man’s brother.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When will the man probably visit the shop?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
7. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She can’t use the copy machine.
B. She lost a telephone number.
C. She has a busy schedule.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Place an order. B. Recommend a product. C. Reduce a price.
9. What will the man do with a video camera?
A. Record his travels. B. Use it for a class. C. Send it as a gift.
10. What does the woman say about the Sepler 83?
A. It is highly praised. B. It is a new model. C. It is easy to use.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What makes the woman late for the dinner?
A. The car trouble. B. The heavy traffic. C. The long meeting.
12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Give her a ride. B. Meet her at a bus stop. C. Call a customer.
13. Where could the man most probably be?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. On a bus.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the man live?
A. Beside a supermarket. B. Near a cake shop. C. Across from a school.
15. How does the woman get to work?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
16. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Move house. B. Go shopping. C. Pick up the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is on special offer?
A. Family tickets. B. Teenagers’ tickets. C. Children’s tickets.
18. What do we know about the newest slides?
A. They are the biggest in the state.
B. They are popular with kids.
C. They are less exciting.
19. When will the special offer end?
A. On June 21. B. On June 25. C. On June 30.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?
A. Visit the website for more information.
B. Protect themselves from the sun.
C. Book tickets soon.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
The Best Natural Attractions in Mexico
Turtle Beaches
Between June and November, sea turtles return to the beaches of their birth to lay their eggs in the sand. With hunting and natural enemies threatening these species, communities have established protected nesting areas. Many are open for public viewing and participation in egg collection and baby-turtle release. Turtles are found along the Yucatán coast, in Baja Sur, on the Oaxaca coast, in Puerto Vallarta, and on Costa Alegre.
Whale-Watching
Each year between December and April magnificent gray whales return to breed and instruct their young in the waters of Banderas Bay, fronting Puerto Vallarta, and in Los Cabos. It is a destination you can’t miss if you’re interested in marine mammals. Then you will witness how wonderful the huge creature is.
Butterfly March
Mexico is a land known for its cultural diversity, and no place drives this home more than a mountain forest where you stand surrounded by the beautiful wings of millions of monarch butterflies. The setting is the grand highlands of Michoacán, from mid-to-late November through March.
Lake Bacalar
The waters of this crystal-clear, spring-fed lake—Mexico’s second largest—are noted for their bright color variations, from pale blue to deep blue-green. The surrounding area is known for birding, with over 130 species identified. Bird lovers should not miss it.
1. What do we know about Turtle Beaches?
A. Tourists can hunt the turtles at will.
B. Tourists can view turtles on more than one beach.
C. Tourists can visit all the nesting areas if they want.
D. Tourists can have great experiences there in spring.
2. If you prefer a feast of bright colors, ________can be a better choice.
A. Turtle Beaches B. Lake Bacalar C. Whale-Watching D. Butterfly March
3 Where can the text probably be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a book review.
C. In a scientific report. D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个墨西哥最好的自然景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many are open for public viewing and participation in egg collection and baby-turtle release. Turtles are found along the Yucatán coast, in Baja Sur, on the Oaxaca coast, in Puerto Vallarta, and on Costa Alegre.(许多开放给公众观看和参与海龟卵收集和小海龟释放。海龟分布在Yucatán海岸、Baja Sur、Oaxaca海岸、Puerto Vallarta和Costa Alegre)”可知，游客可以在多个海滩上看到海龟。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The waters of this crystal-clear, spring-fed lake—Mexico’s second largest—are noted for their bright color variations, from pale blue to deep blue-green.(这个清澈的泉水湖泊是墨西哥第二大湖泊，以其明亮的颜色变化而闻名，从浅蓝色到深蓝绿色)”可知，如果你喜欢色彩鲜艳的盛宴，Lake Bacalar是一个更好的选择。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“The Best Natural Attractions in Mexico(墨西哥最好的自然景点)”结合文章主要介绍了四个墨西哥最好的自然景点。可推知，文章选自旅游杂志。故选D。
B
Liang Yuying, 26, became a bar performer after graduation from her singing major, but never once did she pluck up the courage to sing in front of her loved ones.
That situation changed in the most dramatic fashion. The final stage of this year’s edition of Sing! China saw Liang’s mother and younger brother not only hear her beautiful singing for the first time but also witness Liang winning the event, which made Liang feel very proud and moved. In the final, Liang touched the judges with her heart-stopping performance, showing her superb singing skills with each word powerful and each breath precise. Her coach, Hong Kong singer Hacken Lee, was thrilled at Liang’s victory. Lee gave her a thumbs-up before jumping onto the stage to give the new champion a warm, congratulatory hug.
Born in Guiping, Guangxi, Liang won the “campus top 10 singers” competition when she was studying at Jiujiang Senior Middle School in Foshan, Guangdong province. In 2019, she started singing in a bar in Chongqing after graduation from Guangxi Arts University, where she majored in pop music performance.
This year is not the first time that Liang has taken part in the show. In 2019, Liang signed up but didn’t make it to the final selection round. Even though her last two demo tapes, submitted in 2020 and last year, were not selected by the directing team, she never gave up. This summer, she finally made it to the ultimate stage.
During the competition, Liang dealt with setbacks, including the catastrophic loss of her voice before one round due to a cold. However, she never thought of withdrawing. Liang says participating in the show has brought great changes to her life, including the development of a more disciplined lifestyle and a better mindset.
4. What made Liang proud and moved?
A. Her making it to the final stage.
B. Her participating in the singing contest.
C. The judges’ praise for her performance.
D. Her family’s watching her sing and win.
5. What touched the judges in the final?
A. Liang’s experiences of struggle.
B. Liang’s amazing performance.
C. Liang’s coach’s comment.
D. Liang’s final victory.
6. What can we learn from Liang’s past experiences?
A. She hardly met setbacks in the show.
B. She majored in pop music performance.
C. She wasn’t good at singing in senior high.
D. She won the first time she joined in the show.
7. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Persistent Dream-Chaser B. Liang Yuying, a Great Singer
C. Life, a Singing Contest D. Family is Always the Backbone
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《中国好声音》冠军梁玉莹参加比赛的经过和过去唱歌的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The final stage of this year’s edition of Sing! China saw Liang’s mother and younger brother not only hear her beautiful singing for the first time but also witness Liang winning the event, which made Liang feel very proud and moved.(在今年这期《中国好声音》的决赛舞台上，梁的母亲和弟弟不仅第一次听到了她优美的歌声，还见证了梁的夺冠，这让梁感到非常自豪和感动。)”可知，梁玉莹的家人看她在舞台上唱歌并夺冠，这让她非常自豪和感动。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the final, Liang touched the judges with her heart-stopping performance, showing her superb singing skills with each word powerful and each breath precise.(在决赛中，梁用精彩表演打动了评委们的心，展现了她精湛的唱功，每一个字都很有力，每一次呼吸都很精准。)”可知，决赛中打动评委的是梁玉莹出色的表演。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2019, she started singing in a bar in Chongqing after graduation from Guangxi Arts University, where she majored in pop music performance.(2019年，她从广西艺术学院流行音乐表演专业毕业后，开始在重庆的一家酒吧唱歌。)”可知，梁玉莹主修流行音乐表演专业。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《中国好声音》冠军梁玉莹参加比赛的经过和过去唱歌的经历。根据第四段中的“Even though her last two demo tapes, submitted in 2020 and last year, were not selected by the directing team, she never gave up.(尽管她最近在2020年和去年提交的两盘小样带没有被导演团队选中，但她从未放弃。)”和最后一段中的“During the competition, Liang dealt with setbacks, including the catastrophic loss of her voice before one round due to a cold. However, she never thought of withdrawing.(在比赛中，梁遇到了一些挫折，包括在一轮比赛前因感冒而失声。然而，她从未想过退出)”可知，梁玉莹在追求梦想的时候不畏艰难，从不放弃，所以A项“一个不屈不挠的追梦人”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
C
Every couple of years the media delivers terrible news: some apparently harmless aspect of everyday life is in fact going to kill you. Several years ago, the culprit was sitting. “Sitting is the new smoking.” New scientific findings warned that sitting at your desk all day caused metabolic (新陈代谢) changes that could make you die young, but the effects of inactivity could likely be prevented by consciously adding more activity into your day.
How much moving around do you need to undo the damage your chair-based lifestyle is doing to your body? Recently a single, actionable recommendation arrived. Enough data had piled up over the years for scientists to conduct a meta analysis of nine studies looking at the fitness tracker data of 40,000 participants across four countries. This analysis now offers a clear answer: 30 to 40 minutes of moderate activity a day is enough to prevent the negative health effects of sitting all day. If you get your heart rate up for half an hour a day, you stand no greater chance of dying than those not glued to their chairs.
Even better news is what counts as moderate activity. Running or cycling are great, but even chasing your kids around, dancing in your living room, or replanting your rose bushes counts as long as it gets you breathing heavily.
“Every physical activity counts and any amount of it is better than none,” commented Emmanuel Stamatakis, a professor of physical activity who co-edited the special issue of the journal announcing the results.
The basics of good physical health are much easier to gain than many people think. Just a little bit of walking or even mere seconds of super vigorous (剧烈的) exercise have been shown to help people live longer and healthier.
Health diet recommendations and exercise trends can be confusing or unattainable. However, this study on preventing the effects of sitting is a great piece of wellness advice. If your goal is just staying healthy and sensible, attainable amounts of everyday activities will have a big impact.
8. What does the underlined word “culprit” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Problem. B. Change. C. News. D. Finding.
9. What do we know about the recommendation?
A. It’s offered after detailed scientific analysis.
B. It just explains how long we have to exercise.
C. It is based on the fitness data from one country.
D. It shows merely tense exercise makes people healthier.
10. Which opinion agrees with the recommendation?
A. John thinks an hour’s exercise per day must be guaranteed.
B. Peter believes just 10 minutes’ exercise does nothing good to health.
C. Mary feels tidying up her room can’t be counted as a physical activity.
D. Tom considers jogging to raise his heart rate for half an hour every day works.
11. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Sitting all day long is likely to kill you at a young age.
B. Scientists have found that sitting is as harmful as smoking.
C. We should follow all the diet recommendations and exercise trends.
D. An actionable recommendation to prevent the bad effects of sitting has come.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据新的研究发现，久坐会导致新陈代谢的变化，并介绍了如何减少久坐对身体造成的伤害。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Every couple of years the media delivers terrible news: some apparently harmless aspect of everyday life is in fact going to kill you.(每隔几年，媒体就会发布一些可怕的消息：日常生活中一些看似无害的方面实际上会杀死你。)”可知，划线单词的意思指的是上文提到的一些看似无害却会杀死你的日常生活中的方面。选项A“problem(问题)”；选项B“change(改变)”；选项C“news(新闻)”；选项D“finding(发现)”。选项A最符合句意。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Recently a single, actionable recommendation arrived. Enough data had piled up over the years for scientists to conduct a meta analysis of nine studies looking at the fitness tracker data of 40,000 participants across four countries. This analysis now offers a clear answer: 30 to 40 minutes of moderate activity a day is enough to prevent the negative health effects of sitting all day.(最近，一个可行的建议出现了。多年来积累了足够的数据，科学家们对9项研究进行了荟萃分析，这些研究考察了来自4个国家的4万名参与者的健身追踪器数据。这项分析现在提供了一个明确的答案：每天30到40分钟的适度活动足以防止整天坐着对健康的负面影响。)”可推断，该可行性建议是经过专家经过详细的科学分析后得出的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This analysis now offers a clear answer: 30 to 40 minutes of moderate activity a day is enough to prevent the negative health effects of sitting all day.(这项分析现在提供了一个明确的答案：每天30到40分钟的适度活动足以防止整天坐着对健康的负面影响。)”可知，专家认为每天适度活动30到40分钟；再根据第三段“Even better news is what counts as moderate activity. Running or cycling are great, but even chasing your kids around, dancing in your living room, or replanting your rose bushes counts as long as it gets you breathing heavily.(更好的消息是适度的运动。跑步或骑自行车都很好，但即使是追着孩子到处跑，在客厅跳舞，或者重新种植玫瑰丛，只要能让你呼吸急促，也算。)”以及第五段“Just a little bit of walking or even mere seconds of super vigorous (剧烈的) exercise have been shown to help people live longer and healthier.(只要走一小会儿，甚至只是几秒钟的超级剧烈运动，就能帮助人们活得更长、更健康。)”可推断，只要是运动都可以提高心率。因此选项D“Tom considers jogging to raise his heart rate for half an hour every day works.(汤姆认为每天慢跑半小时可以提高心率。)”最符合该可行性建议的要求。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“How much moving around do you need to undo the damage your chair-based lifestyle is doing to your body? Recently a single, actionable recommendation arrived. Enough data had piled up over the years for scientists to conduct a meta analysis of nine studies looking at the fitness tracker data of 40,000 participants across four countries. This analysis now offers a clear answer: 30 to 40 minutes of moderate activity a day is enough to prevent the negative health effects of sitting all day.(你需要动多少才能消除你的椅子生活方式对你身体造成的伤害？最近，一个可行的建议出现了。多年来积累了足够的数据，科学家们对9项研究进行了荟萃分析，这些研究考察了来自4个国家的4万名参与者的健身追踪器数据。这项分析现在提供了一个明确的答案：每天30到40分钟的适度活动足以防止整天坐着对健康的负面影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项防止久坐不良影响的可行建议。故选D。
D
Nowadays, social media is flooded with stranger and stranger food and wellness trends. One of them may well be shared images of black ice cream with activated charcoal (活性炭) in it. Besides, you’ll find activated charcoal in pizza crusts, burger buns, cold-pressed juices and cocktails. At your local drugstore, you’ll see it in cleansers, shampoos and toothpaste.
The charcoal in activated charcoal is created by burning carbon-rich materials such as wood bamboo, coconut shells and olive pits, transforming them into a concentrated black substance. Then the charcoal is “activated” by steaming it at high temperatures, which opens up its carbon structure and makes it have many small holes that can stick unpleasant substances (dirt, oil, bacteria) on its surface.
“There’s no scientific evidence for the ‘detox’ action—the process of removing harmful substances from one’s body, the claimed health benefits of such diets. It doesn’t hurt you, but it doesn’t have the claimed effect”, says registered dietitian Abby Langer. “Over the last several years, Japanese and Korean beauty rituals have entered the North American cosmetic market. Activated charcoal has long been used in those countries as a purifying ingredient”, says Dr. Dennis Orgill, medical director at Boston’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital. “There is no clinical evidence for the effectiveness of activated charcoal as a beauty ingredient. Likewise, there is no good evidence showing that using charcoal will make your breath fresher or teeth whiter.” From my perspective, the reason for its recent popularity is that marketers know we’re suckers for anything novel. The Canadian Dental Association wouldn’t recommend using charcoal products because they have no demonstrated health benefits, and they may even be too rough and damaging to your enamel (牙釉质). If you’re seeking brighter skin, and a whiter smile, drinking plenty of water every day and eating high-fibre foods is a better way to go.
12. What do we know about activated charcoal?
A. It serves well as a health ingredient. B. It is widely criticized in social media.
C. It is added to food and other products. D. It exists in nature and can be exploited directly.
13. What can we learn from Abby Langer’s and Dennis Orgill’s words?
A. Activated charcoal has the “detox” action it promises.
B. Evidence of the health and beauty functions hasn’t been found.
C. North Americans have created and used activated charcoal for long.
D. Japanese and Korean beauty rituals have won high praise in North America.
14. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. We’d like to follow the tradition. B. We are easily persuaded by others.
C. We’d believe in the medical experts. D. We are extremely crazy about new things.
15. What is the author’s attitude to the popularity of activated charcoal?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Uncertain.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了活性炭被添加到食品和其他产品中，而实际上尚未发现其保健和美容功能的证据。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Besides, you’ll find activated charcoal in pizza crusts, burger buns, cold-pressed juices and cocktails. At your local drugstore, you’ll see it in cleansers, shampoos and toothpaste.(此外，你会在披萨饼皮、汉堡面包、冷榨果汁和鸡尾酒中发现活性炭。在你当地的药店里，你可以在洗面奶、洗发水和牙膏里看到它)”可知，活性炭被添加到食品和其他产品中。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It doesn’t hurt you, but it doesn’t have the claimed effect(它不会伤害你，但它没有所谓的效果)”以及“There is no clinical evidence for the effectiveness of activated charcoal as a beauty ingredient. Likewise, there is no good evidence showing that using charcoal will make your breath fresher or teeth whiter.(没有临床证据表明活性炭作为美容成分的有效性。同样，也没有充分的证据表明使用木炭会让你的口气更清新或牙齿更白)”可知，两人的话表明，尚未发现其保健和美容功能的证据。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The Canadian Dental Association wouldn’t recommend using charcoal products because they have no demonstrated health benefits, and they may even be too rough and damaging to your enamel (牙釉质). If you’re seeking brighter skin, and a whiter smile, drinking plenty of water every day and eating high-fibre foods is a better way to go.(加拿大牙科协会不建议使用木炭产品，因为它们没有被证明对健康有益，而且它们甚至可能太粗糙，会损害你的牙釉质。如果你想要更亮的皮肤和更白的笑容，每天喝大量的水和吃高纤维食物是更好的方法)”以及划线词上文“the reason for its recent popularity is that marketers know we’re”可知，活性炭并没有实质性的健康和美白作用，而营销人员只是利用了我们对新事物非常着迷的心理来推销活性炭，故划线词意思是“我们对新事物非常着迷”。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“From my perspective, the reason for its recent popularity is that marketers know we’re suckers for anything novel. The Canadian Dental Association wouldn’t recommend using charcoal products because they have no demonstrated health benefits, and they may even be too rough and damaging to your enamel (牙釉质). If you’re seeking brighter skin, and a whiter smile, drinking plenty of water every day and eating high-fibre foods is a better way to go.(从我的角度来看，它最近受欢迎的原因是营销人员知道我们对任何新奇的东西都很着迷。加拿大牙科协会不建议使用木炭产品，因为它们没有被证明对健康有益，而且它们甚至可能太粗糙，会损害你的牙釉质。如果你想要更亮的皮肤和更白的笑容，每天喝大量的水和吃高纤维食物是更好的方法)”可推知，活性炭对牙齿有好处，作者对活性炭的流行持消极态度。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
How to improve your communication skills
Whether you want to have better conversations in your social life or get your ideas across better at work, here are some essential tips for you.
Watch your body language
You tell your partner you’re open to discussion but your arms are crossed; you say you’re listening but haven’t looked up from your phone yet. ____16____. So, watch your body language.
Put away the distractions
____17____ while someone’s talking to you or you’re supposed to be hanging out with them. Maybe we can’t get rid of all our distractions or put away technology completely, but just taking the time to look up could vastly improve our communication with each other.
Have practice conversations
If you don’t think you’re great at communicating with co-workers or people you don’t know well, try practicing on friends and family that you’re very comfortable with. ____18____and let you know if you’re getting too quiet, personal or might make someone else feel uncomfortable.
____19____
Stories are powerful. They activate our brains, make presentations better, and make us more persuasive. Learn the secrets of becoming a great storyteller with these rules to structure your description. Everyone’s got at least one great story in them.
Listen, really listen
____20____. It’s hard work, we know, but an extremely good conversation is a bunch of words elegantly connected with listening. Then, even if your communication styles don’t match, at least you’re both working off the same page. And hopefully the other person will be attentively listening to you too.
A. Tell a story
B. It’s pretty rude to use your phone
C. Learn the secrets of communication
D. It’s ridiculous to hang up the phone
E. They will give you honest feedback
F. Pay attention and listen to other people without interrupting
G. Remember you’re constantly communicating even when you’re not saying a word
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升沟通技巧的一些方法。
【16题详解】
前文“You tell your partner you’re open to discussion but your arms are crossed; you say you’re listening but haven’t looked up from your phone yet.(你告诉你的伙伴你愿意讨论，但你双臂交叉；你说你在听，但还没有从手机上抬起头来。)”讲述了你的肢体动作反映出的潜在含义和你口头表达的含义相反。后文“So, watch your body language.(所以，注意你的肢体语言。)”强调要注意肢体语言。所以空处应是讲肢体语言的重要性，G项“记住，即使你一句话也不说，你也在不断地交流”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
后文“Maybe we can’t get rid of all our distractions or put awaycompletely, but just taking the time to look up could vastly improve our communication with each other.(也许我们无法摆脱所有分心的事情，也无法完全收起科技，但只要花时间抬头看看，就能大大改善彼此之间的沟通。)”说花点时间从自己的科技设备上抬头看看对方，可以改善沟通。空后“while someone’s talking to you or you’re supposed to be hanging out with them(当有人在和你说话的时候，或者你应该和他们一起玩的时候，)”列举了一些需要沟通的情况，所以空处应是说在这种情况下使用自己的设备，B项“使用你的手机是非常不礼貌的”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
前文“If you don’t think you’re great at communicating with co-workers or people you don’t know well, try practicing on friends and family that you’re very comfortable with.(如果你认为自己不善于与同事或不太熟悉的人交流，试着在会让你很舒服的朋友和家人身上练习。)”提出可以和家人、朋友一起练习交流。空后“and let you know if you’re getting too quiet, personal or might make someone else feel uncomfortable(并且如果你太安静、太私人或可能让别人感到不舒服，会告诉你)”说明了家人和朋友起到的作用，and连接的是并列结构，所以空处应也是讲述他们对你交流得作用，E项“他们会给你诚实的反馈”符合题意，选项中的They指代前文中的friends and family。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处是本段小标题，结合上下文的小标题可知，这里应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Stories are powerful.(故事很强大。)”“Learn the secrets of becoming a great storyteller with these rules to structure your description.(用这些规则来构建你的描述，学习成为一名优秀的故事讲述者的秘诀。)”可知，本段主要是建议要学会讲故事，A项“讲一个故事”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
本段的小标题“Listen, really listen(倾听，真的倾听)”说明本段建议要在沟通的过程中倾听，F项“注意听别人说话，不要打断别人”照应小标题内容，且与下文“It’s hard work, we know, but an extremely good conversation is a bunch of words elegantly connected with listening.(我们知道，这是一项艰巨的工作，但一场非常好的对话是一堆与优雅倾听相连的单词。)”相衔接。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
My mother was always knitting (编织). What a shock to me when she recently admitted that knitting was a great way to help her get through stresses of ____21____four children. And I realized that knitting has also been____22____to me.
My mother ____23____me to knit when I was about 6, starting first with the beginner’s scarf. But I soon abandoned the____24____, as it was boring for a young child.
My next knitting adventure was an awakening in Madison, Wisconsin, where I was in graduate school and feeling the____25____of the demanding program. One day, as I cycled to school past the knitting store on State Street, I stopped and went inside. I was not even sure what I was ____26____. The gloves in the display area caught my fancy, and I determined that I would learn to knit these ____27____gloves. Too big a project for a beginner, but the store employees were kind and patient with my daily visits for instruction. In the following months the project ____28____to a gift of gloves for each one of my dear friends, and miraculously, the gloves saved my soul in that tense semester of studies and other life____29____of love and loss.
My ____30____fingers wrapped in yarn (毛线) have long relieved my anxiety during medical appointments and hospital stays for friends and family. Knitting during the pandemic eased my despair at not being able to ____31____in my usual volunteer activities that had been central in my life for decades. I channeled my energy into knitting dozens of scarves to donate to a shelter and this helped me feel ____32____to the community.
Knitting scarves and blankets for my daughter when she went away for university brought me ____33____as I imagined every stitch (针脚) of love wrapped around my now-adult child—as once my arms protected her when she was ____34____.
My mother’s influence on me is great, but the major life lesson she taught me through knitting is that there is a step-by-step ____35____of building, tearing down and rebuilding. It requires patience and a belief that stitches that are cast off can always find their way back on.
21. A. warning B. raising C. dressing D. praising
22. A. beneficial B. challenging C. hopeful D. stressful
23. A. requested B. forced C. taught D. wished
24. A. project B. housework C. achievement D. honor
25. A. excitement B. glory C. regret D. pressure
26. A. seeking B. learning C. researching D. observing
27. A. strange B. sweet C. broken D. huge
28. A. expanded B. reduced C. moved D. returned
29. A. signs B. disasters C. ceremonies D. events
30. A. cold B. busy C. clean D. lazy
31. A. break B. major C. participate D. put
32. A. grateful B. addicted C. ashamed D. connected
33. A. fear B. thrill C. curiosity D. comfort
34. A. lost B. successful C. young D. aged
35. A. effect B. process C. progress D. exchange
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从母亲那里学会了编织，编织也帮助作者减轻了压力，巩固了亲情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最近承认编织是一种帮助她度过抚养四个孩子的压力的好方法时，我感到非常震惊。A. warning警告；B. raising提升；C. dressing穿衣；D. praising赞美。根据上文“help her get through stresses of”以及后文“four children”可知，此处指抚养四个孩子，应用动词raise。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到编织也对我有益。A. beneficial有益的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. stressful紧张的。根据后文“I channeled my energy into knitting dozens of scarves to donate to a shelter and this helped me feel 　　12　　　　to the community.”和“Knitting scarves and blankets for my daughter when she went away for university brought me 　　13　　　as I imagined every stitch (针脚) of love wrapped around my now-adult child—as once my arms protected her when she was 　　　14　　　.”可知，编织对作者有益。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我大约6岁的时候，我妈妈教我编织，从初学者的围巾开始。A. requested要求；B. forced迫使；C. taught教学；D. wished希望。根据后文“My mother’s influence on me is great, but the major life lesson she taught me through knitting ”可知，作者的编织技术是妈妈教的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我很快就放弃了这个项目，因为它对一个小孩子来说太无聊了。A. project项目；B. housework家务；C. achievement成就；D. honor荣誉。此处指放弃编制这个项目，应用名词project。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的下一个编织冒险觉醒是在威斯康辛州麦迪逊，当时我在那里读研究生，感受到了高要求项目带来的压力。A. excitement激动；B. glory荣誉；C. regret后悔；D. pressure压力。根据后文“of the demanding program”可知，项目要求高，给作者带来了压力。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不确定我在寻找什么。A. seeking寻找；B. learning学习；C. researching搜索；D. observing观察。根据上文“One day, as I cycled to school past the knitting store on State Street, I stopped and went inside.(一天，当我骑车去学校，经过State Street上的一家针织店时，我停下来走了进去)”可知，作者在店里没有头绪，不确定自己在找什么。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：展示区里的手套引起了我的兴趣，我决定学会织这些可爱的手套。A. strange奇怪的；B. sweet甜美的，可爱的；C. broken破碎的；D. huge巨大的。根据后文“to a gift of gloves for each one of my dear friends”作者给朋友送了手套，可知是觉得这些手套很可爱。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这个项目扩大到给我的每一个亲爱的朋友赠送手套，奇迹般地，手套在那个紧张的学习学期和其他爱与失去的生活事件中拯救了我的灵魂。A. expanded扩大；B. reduced减少；C. moved移动；D. returned返回。根据后文“to a gift of gloves for each one of my dear friends”可知，作者的编织项目扩大到给我的每一个亲爱的朋友赠送手套，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这个项目扩大到给我的每一个亲爱的朋友赠送手套，奇迹般地，手套在那个紧张的学习学期和其他爱与失去的生活事件中拯救了我的灵魂。A. signs迹象；B. disasters灾难；C. ceremonies仪式；D. events事件。根据上文“life”以及后文“of love and loss”可知，此处指生活中关于爱和失去的事件，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，我忙碌的手指被纱线包裹着，这减轻了我在预约医生和为朋友和家人住院期间的焦虑。A. cold寒冷的；B. busy忙碌的；C. clean干净的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上文“to a gift of gloves for each one of my dear friends”作者要给朋友编织手套，所以手指很忙碌。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大流行期间编织减轻了我对无法参加几十年来一直在我生活中占据中心地位的日常志愿活动的绝望。A. break打破；B. major主修；C. participate参加；D. put放置。根据后文“in my usual volunteer activities”指参加志愿者活动，应用participate in。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把自己的精力投入到编织几十条围巾上，捐给了一个收容所，这让我感觉自己与社区有了联系。A. grateful感激的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. connected连接的。根据后文“to the community”可知，把编织的手套送给社区收容所，让作者感觉与社区有了联系。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女儿去上大学的时候，我为她织围巾和毯子，这让我感到很安慰——我想象着每一丝爱都缠绕着我现在已经成年的孩子——就像她小时候我怀抱着她一样。A. fear恐惧；B. thrill激动；C. curiosity好奇；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“when she went away for university brought me”可知，为女儿编织围巾和毯子，给作者带来安慰。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当女儿去上大学的时候，我为她织围巾和毯子，这让我感到很安慰——我想象着每一丝爱都缠绕着我现在已经成年的孩子——就像她小时候我怀抱着她一样。A. lost迷路的；B. successful成功的；C. young年轻的；D. aged年老的。根据上文“every stitch of love wrapped around my now-adult child”可知，作者的女儿现在长大了，所以围巾和毯子就像是女儿小时候作者抱着她一样，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲对我的影响很大，但她通过编织教给我的主要人生教训是，有一个循序渐进的过程——建造、拆除和重建。A. effect影响；B. process过程；C. progress进步；D. exchange交换。后文“of building, tearing down and rebuilding”可知，“建造、拆除和重建”是一个循序渐进的过程。故选B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
During the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup held in Qatar, an iconic Hollywood actor, Morgan Freeman,____36____(spot) with a young physically-challenged Qatari boy,____37____ name is Al Muftah. His unexpected appearance grabbed the attention of the world.
AI Muftah was born in Qatar with____38____ rare condition known as CRS (尾部退化综合征). But the____39____ (determine) youngster refused to let his condition stop his thirst ____40____life and decided that he would bury ____41____ (he) in a range of sports, from scuba diving, rock climbing, football, ice hockey and swimming to workouts in the gym and archery.
____42____ (current) in university studying political science, AI Muftah hopes to become a diplomat one day. He is also a major social media star, with millions of____43____ (fan) on social media.
He talked about his future ambitions on the university’s website, saying, “Today, many of the world’s one billion disabled women and men still struggle to overcome barriers ____44____ (block) their human rights and inclusion in societies. I hope the public can be more aware of disability rights, foster respect for disabled persons and, through the process,_____45_____ (promote) more inclusive and tolerant societies.”
【答案】36. was spotted
37. whose 38. a
39. determined
40. for 41. himself
42. Currently
43. fans 44. blocking
45. promote
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了卡塔尔残疾男孩——AI Muftah，并没有让自己的病情阻止他对生活的渴望，反而克服自身困难，进行各项运动。他希望通过自己的经历让公众能够注意到残疾人这一群体。
36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在卡塔尔举行的2022年世界杯开幕式上，好莱坞标志性演员Morgan Freeman被拍到和一个名叫AI Muftah的卡塔尔残疾男孩在一起。考查谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup held in Qatar”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“an iconic Hollywood actor”，单数，和动词spot之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was spotted。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在卡塔尔举行的2022年世界杯开幕式上，好莱坞标志性演员Morgan Freeman被拍到和一个名叫AI Muftah的卡塔尔残疾男孩在一起。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a young physically-challenged Qatari boy”，和空后的“name”之间为所有关系，用whose。故填whose。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：AI Muftah出生在卡塔尔，患有一种罕见的尾部退化综合征病。修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，rare是发音以辅音音素开头的单词用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但这个意志坚定的年轻人并没有让自己的病情阻止他对生活的渴望，他决定将自己沉浸在一系列的运动中，从潜水、攀岩、足球、冰球、游泳到健身房的锻炼和射箭。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“youngster”。故填determined。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：但这个意志坚定的年轻人并没有让自己的病情阻止他对生活的渴望，他决定将自己沉浸在一系列的运动中，从潜水、攀岩、足球、冰球、游泳到健身房的锻炼和射箭。固定搭配：one’s thirst for，意为“某人对……的渴望”。故填for。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：但这个意志坚定的年轻人并没有让自己的病情阻止他对生活的渴望，他决定将自己沉浸在一系列的运动中，从潜水、攀岩、足球、冰球、游泳到健身房的锻炼和射箭。分析句子成分可知，空处为宾语，指的是主语本身，用反身代词；和bury构成固定搭配：bury oneself in，意为“沉浸在……之中”。故填himself。
42题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前在大学学习政治学的AI Muftah希望有一天能成为一名外交官。担当句子的状语用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Currently。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他也是一个重要的社交媒体明星，在社交媒体上拥有数百万粉丝。根据空前的“millions of”可知，空处为可数名词复数形式。故填fans。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“今天，世界上10亿残疾男女中的许多人仍然在努力克服阻碍他们获得人权和融入社会的障碍。我希望公众能够更多地意识到残疾人的权利，培养对残疾人的尊重，并通过这一过程，促进更包容和宽容的社会。”这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“barriers”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填blocking。
【45题详解】
考查并列谓语动词。句意：他说：“今天，世界上10亿残疾男女中的许多人仍然在努力克服阻碍他们获得人权和融入社会的障碍。我希望公众能够更多地意识到残疾人的权利，培养对残疾人的尊重，并通过这一过程，促进更包容和宽容的社会。”根据并列连词and可知，这里为并列谓语，和上文的“be”、“foster”保持一致，用动词原形。故填promote。
第II卷(共40分)
I. 单词填空 (共15题;每题1分，满分15分)
46. It’s important to keep c________in an emergency. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】calm##alm
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静是很重要的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词calm，作表语。故填calm。
47. Luckily, Peter was only slightly i________in the car crash. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，彼得在车祸中只受了点轻伤。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词injured，作表语。故填injured。
48. Learning to speak another language takes much e ________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】effort##ffort
【解析】
【详解】 考查名词。句意：学习说另一种语言需要很多努力。根据单词首字母以及句意，much后应填不可数名词effort，译为“努力，精力”，作take的宾语。短语“take effort”意为“花精力，努力”。故填effort。
49. Watch the news and you’ll keep t________of the latest information.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】track##rack
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：看新闻，你就能了解最新的信息。根据“the latest information”和首字母t可知，此处是指了解最新信息，所以应用名词track表示“踪迹”作宾语，动词短语keep track of意为“追踪；了解……的动态”。故填track。
50. Not knowing how to escape, they were t________in the burning building. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于不知道如何逃生，他们被困在燃烧的大楼里。根据句中的“Not knowing how to escape”，这里是说他们被困在了着火的大楼里。trap意为“使落入险境”，为及物动词，空前有were，这里应用动词的过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。
51. It was raining heavily, so people took s________from the rain in the store. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】shelter##helter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：雨下得很大，所以人们在商店里避雨。take shelter from躲避。根据首字母提示及句意，故填shelter。
52. The village he grew up in was totally d________by the big earthquake last year. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】destroyed##estroy##damaged##amaged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，被动语态。句意：他长大的那个村庄在去年的大地震中被完全破坏了。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用过去分词与was构成被动语态，结合句意可知，此处表达“被破坏”，“破坏”英语表达为“destroy或damage”，过去分词形式为“damaged或destroyed”。故填damaged或amaged或destroyed或estroyed。
53. Every fourth year, a________from all over the world compete in the Olympic Games. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】athletes##thletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每四年，来自世界各地的运动员都会参加奥运会。空处应用名词作主语，结合句中的谓语动词compete，这里应用名词复数。根据句中的“the Olympic Games”，这里指的是运动员。athlete意为“运动员”，为可数名词。故填athletes。
54. When we were at school, our Chinese teacher always s________the importance of reading aloud. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】stressed##tressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当我们在学校的时候，我们的语文老师总是强调大声朗读的重要性。此句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语动词，由句意以及首字母提示可知，动词stress“强调”符合句意，由时间状语从句“When we were at school”可知主句为一般过去时态，设空处填动词stress的过去式。故填stressed。
55. The red rose is a ________(象征) of love and romance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】symbol
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：红玫瑰是爱情和浪漫的象征。根据汉语提示以及不定冠词，可知应用单数名词symbol，作表语。故填symbol。
56. We haven’t fixed a ________(具体的) date for our meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】specific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们还没有确定会议的具体日期。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词specific，作定语修饰名词date。故填specific。
57. I wrote down the name of the hotel for future ________(参考). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我把旅馆的名字写了下来，以便将来参考。根据汉语提示和句子结构，应填名词reference，作宾语，不可数。故填reference。
58. I would ________(感激) it if you could help me solve the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示，这里应用及物动词appreciate。空前有would，这里应用动词原形。would appreciate it if...意为“如果……将不胜感激”。故填appreciate。
59. ________ (比较) with his previous novels, the latest one has more breath-taking plots. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Compared
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与他以前的小说相比，最新的小说情节更扣人心弦。结合汉语提示“比较”可知短语为be compared with，此处省略be动词，过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。
60. One of the most serious challenges facing human society is ________(全球的) warming. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】global
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人类社会面临的最严峻的挑战之一是全球变暖。表示“全球的”应用形容词global作定语。故填global。
II. 原文填空 (共 15 空;每空 1 分，满分 15 分)
61. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ________. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】apart
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。结合句意表示“分崩离析”可知短语为fall apart。故填apart。
62. An increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this ________language. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。结合课文内容可知应填形容词amazing“神奇的，令人赞叹的”，作定语修饰language。故填amazing。
63. Hard work and ________to our dreams can make the seemingly impossible become a reality. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】devotion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：努力工作和对梦想的执着可以让看似不可能的事情变成现实。分析句子，设空处使用名词与空前的work构成并列结构，作主语。根据句意，表示“奉献，忠诚”用devotion。故填devotion。
64. People began to________how long the disaster would last. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】wonder
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：人们开始想知道这场灾难会持续多久。根据“how long the disaster would last”可知，此处是指想知道这场灾难会持续多久，所以应用动词wonder表示“想知道”。begin to do意为“开始做某事”，此处用to do不定式作宾语。故填wonder。
65. Like all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be ________. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】treasured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：就像我们生活中的所有事件一样，它只发生一次，必须珍惜。结合句意表示“珍惜”应用动词treasure，与主语构成被动关系，此处用过去分词与空前的must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态 。故填treasured。
66. ________ Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】Written
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。根据句意可知应用形容词written，作定语修饰名词Chinese。首字母大写。故填Written。
67. It gave me my first ________of independence. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】taste
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：它让我第一次尝到了独立的滋味。根据句意可知，空处表示“滋味、感受”，为名词做宾语，且为单数概念，故填taste。
68. With her ________thinking, my mother taught me to live in the moment. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：母亲用她积极的思想教会我活在当下。结合句意表示“积极的”可知应用形容词positive，作定语修饰名词thinking。故填positive。
69. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental________that he showed made him unique. (根据句意填空)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，空格处是先行词，用名词，结合上下文句意，strength“力量”符合语境，此处用作不可数名词。故填strength。
【点睛】
70. Obviously, there’s no magic way to learn English________. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，没有什么神奇的方法可以让你马上学会英语。修饰动词，用副词形式。immediately立即，马上。根据句意，故填immediately。
71. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide ________care. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】medical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。根据“More than 10,000 doctors and nurses”可知，医生和护士应是提供医疗服务，medical医疗的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词care，故填medical。
72. However, in the face of the destruction, people ________well and lent a helping hand to each other. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】organized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，面对破坏，人们很好地组织起来，互相伸出援助之手。根据句意可知应填动词organize，作谓语，结合后文lent可知为一般过去时，故填organized。
73. The cost of adding it to the Olympics wouldn’t be a ________for the organizers. (根据课文内容填空)
【答案】burden
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：将其加入奥运会的成本不会成为组织者的负担。设空处在句中作表语，由空前不定冠词a可知，设空处应填可数名词单数形式，burden“重担，负担”为可数名词，符合句意。故填burden。
74. China is widely known for its ancient________which has continued all the way through into modern times. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】civilization
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名。根据所给句子分析可知，空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，结合句意及课文可知，此处表达“中国因古老的文明而文明”，“文明”英语表达为“civilization”。故填civilization。
75. Tangshan city has ________to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】proved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致，表现出积极的智慧。prove to向……证明。主语Tangshan city与prove之间为主动关系，所以has后接动词的过去分词形式。根据句意，故填proved。
III. 句子翻译 (共 5 题;每题 2 分，满分 10 分)
76. 加强环境保护意识将会对人类产生重大影响。(动名词作主语) （汉译英）
【答案】Strengthening the awareness of environmental protection will have a great impact on mankind.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语和时态。根据题干要求，这里应用动名词作主语。“加强……意识”可表示为strengthen awareness of...；“环境保护”可表示为environmental protection；“对……产生重大影响”可表示为have a significant impact on。根据汉语题干中的“将会”，这里应用一般将来时。故本句可翻译为：Strengthening the awareness of environmental protection will have a great impact on mankind.
77. 幸存者们正在努力搭建避难所, 就在这时又一波地震袭击了该地区。(when) （汉译英）
【答案】The survivors were working hard to build shelters when another earthquake hit the area.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、固定句型和固定短语。根据题干中的“正在……就在这时……”，这里应用be doing...when...结构，且when前的句子应用过去进行时，when后的句子应用一般过去时。“幸存者”可表示为survivor；“努力”可表示为work hard，work hard to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语；“搭建”可表示为build；“避难所”可表示为shelter；“地震”可表示为earthquake；“袭击”可表示为hit。故本句可翻译为：The survivors were working hard to build shelters when another earthquake hit the area.
78. 他沉浸在练习书法中，感觉时间仿佛停止了。(as if) （汉译英）
【答案】He was so immersed in practicing calligraphy that he felt as if time had stopped.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气，一般过去时，结果状语从句，名词，动词，介词短语。根据所给句意分析可知，本句需要使用as if引导从句表达与过去时的虚拟语气，因此as if引导的从句需要使用过去完成时，表达与过去事实相反。“沉浸于……”英语表达为“be immersed in”，此处为描述过去发生的事实，因此主句需使用一般过去时，“练习”英语表达为“practise”，“书法”英语表达为“calligraphy”，“感觉”英语表达为“feel”，“时间”英语表达为“time”，“停止”英语表达为“stop”，“如此......以至于”可使用结果状语从句即“so +形容词+that从句”，综合以上，本句可翻译为：he was so immersed in practicing calligraphy that he felt as time has stopped. 故答案为：He was so immersed in practicing calligraphy that he felt as time has stopped.
79. 无论迈克尔·乔丹(Michael Jordan)经历过多少次失败，他都永远不会放弃。(让步状语从句) （汉译英）
【答案】No matter how many times Michael Jordan failed, he never gave up.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。表示“无论多少次”应用No matter how many times，引导让步状语从句，从句主语为Michael Jordan，表示“失败”应用fail，此处用一般过去时；主句主语为he；表示“永远不会放弃”翻译为never give up，为一般过去时。故翻译为No matter how many times Michael Jordan failed, he never gave up.
80. 在目前很多人都已生病的情况下，每个人都应该戴着口罩。(situation; 定语从句) （汉译英）
【答案】In the current situation where many people are already sick, everyone should wear a mask.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。“在目前”翻译为in the current situation，在句中作地点状语，后接定语从句，句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导；“很多人都已生病”翻译为 many people are already sick，在句中作定语；“每个人”翻译为 everyone，“应该”用情态动词should；“戴口罩”用短语wear a mask。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为In the current situation where many people are already sick, everyone should wear a mask.