2023年初中学业水平考试英语阶段限时练(八年级上册)含答案

这是一份2023年初中学业水平考试英语阶段限时练(八年级上册)含答案，共5页。
2023年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语阶段限时练(八年级上册)
全卷三个部分　满分：70分　时间：90分钟　班级：________　姓名：________
第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
( B )1.—You don't look very well.________？
—I have a headache.
A.What about you　　　　 B.What's wrong with you
C.Shall we go shopping　　 D.Are you right
( A )2.Mary can play ________ football but she can't play ________ piano.
A./；the　 B.the；/ C.a；an　 D.an；a
( C )3.I have a bad cold，I don't feel like ________ anything.
A.eat　　 　 B.to eat　 C.eating　　 D.ate
( C )4.—(2022·河北)Do I have to hand in my report now?
—Of course，you ________.We're going to discuss it.
A.can　 B.can't C.must D.mustn't
( B )5.(2022·重庆B卷)Roy is a great dancer.He dances ________ than others.
A.beautifully B.more beautifully
C.less beautifully D.most beautifully
( C )6.—(2022·连云港)________ do you play volleyball，Amy?
—Three days a week.
A.How long　 B.How soon　　
C.How often D.How much
( B )7.—(2022·乐山改编)Jane，I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh，my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A.are taking B.were taking　
C.have taken　　 D.took
( A )8.There ________ an English party in our school next month.
A.is going to be　　 B.is going to have　　
C.is　 D.have
( C )9.—Miss Li teaches ________ English this term.
—You're so lucky.________ is a very good teacher.
A.our；She　　　 B.us；He　　　 C.us；She　　　　 D.ours；He
( A )10.—Look at this model ship.I made it all by ________ last week.
—Wow，you are so smart.
A.myself B.me
C.yourself　 D.yourselves
( C )11.—(2022·自贡改编)This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can't work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A.such；that B.so；which　
C.so；that　　 D.too；that
( B )12.Because of the heavy rain，I took the bus to school ________ riding a bike this morning.
A.such as　 B.instead of　　
C.in fact　 D.at first
( C )13.—Are your parents doctors?
—No，they are teachers.________ of them love teaching.
A.All　　　　 B.Some　　　　　 C.Both　　　　 D.None
( C )14.________we sing English songs，________ we enjoy learning English.
A.The more；the much　　　　　 B.The many；the many
C.The more；the more　　　　　　 D.The many；the much
( A )15.—(2022·黄冈Would you like to have a picnic with us?
—________.Thanks.
A.Yes，I'd love to　　　　　 B.It doesn't matter
C.I'm sorry to hear that　　 D.I don't think so
第二节　完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Planting flowers is my favorite hobby.I can learn something new __16__ it.I bought a flower pot(盆)and some flower seeds (种子) last week.Then I __17__ some seeds in the pot.After a few days，__18__ happened.But I didn't give up watering(浇水).Another ten days later，I saw the young plants __19__.I felt very __20__because I could grow something.
Just like growing flowers，we can also plant happiness.Our life is __21__an empty pot.
We have lots of things to do，but we __22__ do them.That means we __23__ many things.What are the lost things? Yes，they're the seeds of hope，love and dreams.
What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts(消极思想)inside our __24__，we will feel sad in the future days.If we plant seeds of hope，we will get __25__.
( B )16.A.at　　　　 B.from　　 C.for　　 D.with
( D )17.A.put　　　　 B.sold　　 C.bought　　 D.planted
( A )18.A.nothing　　 B.something C.everything D.anything
( C )19.A.look out　 B.leave for C.come out D.get up
( B )20.A.interesting B.excited　　 C.interested D.exciting
( B )21.A.in　　　　 B.like　　 C.with　　 D.as
( C )22.A.often　 B.always　　 C.seldom　　 D.never
( C )23.A.record　　 B.grow　　 C.lose　　 D.send
( A )24.A.hearts　 B.yards　　 C.pots　　 D.houses
( D )25.A.illness　 B.homework　 C.teamwork D.happiness
第二部分　阅读理解(共三节，满分25分)
第一节　(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确 “T”，错误 “F”)。
Once upon a time，a fox was walking along a road.He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall.He stopped to look at the grapes.They looked nice to eat.The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much，but he couldn't reach them.So he jumped as high as he could.Sometimes his nose touched a grape，but his mouth could not reach it.The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired.
Finally he stopped jumping and walked away with his nose held high.He said，“I don't need those grapes.They look nice but I'm sure they are sour.”
In our daily life，when people can't get something they want，they may say，“The grapes are sour.”
( F )26.The fox was walking along a river.
( T )27.The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eat.
( T )28.The grapes were too high for the fox to eat.
( F )29.The fox didn't want to eat the grapes very much.
( T )30.Today，when people can't get what they want，they often say it's not good.
第二节　(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A habit is something we do very often.We can have good habits to keep healthy.“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.If we do，we shall be healthy.We can also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is.The body must have enough sleep.Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night.If you do not go to bed early，you can't have enough sleep.Then you can't think clearly and you can't do your work well.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.This is not good for them.We must sleep at night when it is dark.The dark helps us to sleep easily.When the daylight comes，we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.Walking，running，jumping，swimming，playing games are all exercises.If the body is not used，it becomes weak.Exercise keeps it strong.If we keep our bodies healthy，and take exercise，we can think better.
( B )31.A habit is ________.
A.something we can do B.something we often do
C.something we never do D.something we seldom do
( A )32.The underlined word “rise” in Paragraph 1 means “______” in Chinese.
A.起床　 B.上升 C.入睡　　 D.锻炼
( A )33.If we want to be healthy，we must ________.
A.go to bed early and get up early
B.go to bed early and get up late
C.go to bed late and get up early
D.go to bed late and get up late
( C )34.According to the passage，we know exercise can help our bodies________.
A.keep clean B.keep warm
C.keep strong D.keep fat
( D )35.The passage is mainly about________.
A.food　 B.sports　
C.animals D.health
▲B(2022·黄冈)
Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special “teacher”，Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects，especially sports.Luckily，in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force，Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself，“China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？” At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou­10.She joined the team of Shenzhou­13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However，it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua，“The space environment won't change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull­ups and barbells (杠铃).That finally made her dream come true.
“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
( C )36.How far is the space station from the earth?
A.About 240 kilometers. B.About 180 kilometers.
C.About 400 kilometers. D.About 600 kilometers.
( B )37.When was Wang Yaping born?
A.In 1979. B.In 1980.
C.In 1997. D.In 2013.
( C )38.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B.Wang took part in Shenzhou­10 tasks in 2003.
C.Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D.Wang's training was different from men astronauts'.
( B )39.What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?
A.Beautiful look. B.Strong spirit.
C.Nice family. D.Good luck.
( A )40.What's the best title of this passage?
A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut
B.The Special Space Classes
C.The Introduction to Science
D.The Life in Space Station
第三节　▲(2022·杭州改编)(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking stress out of exams
Pre­exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives.It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly.So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
41.E The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one.And don't wait until the last minute to study everything.
42.C When we don't understand something，we feel stressed.It's normal.But don't worry about it，do something about it! Ask your teacher for help.You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
43.D Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.So don't study all the time.It can just make you more stressed.Do some sport，go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
44.A It's important for your brain to rest，so try to get eight hours' sleep every night.Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
45.F Finally，if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed，then don't keep it a secret.Talk to someone，your mom or your dad，a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel.We all need help sometimes.
A.Eat and sleep well
B.Make it interesting
C.Don't be afraid to ask
D.Healthy body，healthy brain
E.Be organized and start early
F.Don't keep your stress to yourself
G.Must go to bed early
第三部分　写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节　(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46.You should brush your teeth twice a day.(tooth)
47.Mr.Zhang is so serious that he always thinks carefully before making a decision.(careful)
48.Air pollution is getting less serious in Eshan now.(pollute)
49.Many wild animals are in danger now，we must try our best to protect them.(dangerous)
50.(2022·武威)Smile and greet others in a friendly way.(friend)
第二节　(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。
51.Our parents always look forward to having a good life in our future.(盼望；期待)
52.I think world peace is very important to everyone.(世界和平)
53.Computers bring challenges and chances to traditional education.(传统教育)
54.Yunnan Province is one of the natural habitats of elephants.(……之一)
55.Middle school students should sleep at least nine hours every day.(至少)
第三节　书面表达(满分10分)
提示： 人的进步与发展缘于不断的变化，无论何时何地，总有某个人、某件事、某样东西……或大或小，或多或少地改变了你的观念，你的态度和你的生活，让你的人生得到升华。 请以 “________ Changed Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60。
English Songs Changed Me
My favorite thing is listening to English songs，you may feel strange but English songs do change my life.
I used to hate English.I was tired of memorizing all the long and difficult words.And of course，my English was poor，but now you see，I can speak very beautiful English，because I have learned a lot by listening to English songs.They help me memorize the English words more easily and the most important thing is that I love English now.
So English songs changed me，and I hope my English will be better and better.