2023年初中学业水平考试英语阶段限时练(八年级下册)含答案

这是一份2023年初中学业水平考试英语阶段限时练(八年级下册)含答案，共6页。
2023年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语阶段限时练(八年级下册)
全卷三个部分　满分：70分　时间：90分钟　班级：________　姓名：________
第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
( D )1.—(2022·十堰)Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?
—________
A.Thank you! B.Never mind!
C.You're welcome. D.Sure，I'd love to.
( D )2.(2022·贺州)She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A.an B.a C.the D./
( B )3.—Here are your books and clothes.________ please.You must look after your things.
—OK.Mom.
A.Put it away B.Put them away
C.Put them up　 D.Put it up
( C )4.—How old are you，Lin Tao?
—Oh，I'm ________ years old and today is my ________ birthday.
A.thirteen；thirteen　 B.thirteenth；thirteenth
C.thirteen；thirteenth　　　 D.thirteenth；thirteen
( B )5.—What was the weather like yesterday?
—It was ________.We made some snowmen.
A.rainy　　 B.snowy 　 C.cloudy　 D.fine
( A )6.— The headmaster is having a meeting to discuss the matter.
—Good news.I hope things can ________soon.
A.work out　　　 B.go out　　　
C.take out　　　　 D.hang out
( C )7.He doesn't do his homework ________.So he always makes some mistakes.
A.careful enough　　　　　　　B.enough carefully
C.carefully enough　　　　　　 D.enough careful
( A )8.(2022·河北)________ you can use your dictionary，you will learn English better.
A.If　 B.Unless　 C.Though D.Before
( B )9.—Would you like some more bread，Celia?
—Yes，just ________，please.
A.little B.a little C.few　 D.a few
( B )10.—Who went to the park with you yesterday?
—Li Lei ________.
A.does　 B.did 　 C.was　　 D.is
( A )11.—(2022·江西)Who do you think will win the race，Bob or Tom?
—It must be Bob.I think he runs ________.
A.faster　 B.fastest　
C.more slowly D.most slowly
( D )12.(2022·温州)Everybody，please keep ________.It's not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A.fit　　　 B.warm　　 C.dry　 　 D.quiet
( A )13.—(2022·安徽)What are you saving money for?
—Father's Day is around the corner.I ________a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.have bought　　　
C.bought　　　　 D.was buying
( D )14.—I had a pleasant winter holiday with my family in the north of China.
— ________.
A.That's nice of you B.Enjoy yourself　　　
C.Well done D.Glad to hear that
( D )15.—(2022·天津)Could you tell me ________？
—It's about 6，300 kilometres long.
A.how wide is the Changjiang River
B.how wide the Changjiang River is
C.how long is the Changjiang River
D.how long the Changjiang River is
第二节　完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Darren and Tim are good friends.They like exploring.Last summer they had a seven­day holiday.They were on vacation in a __16__.They wanted to cross the sea in a boat for a week.
They saw many blue whales during the trip.These blue whales were large.They fed on the small sea animals.At first Darren and Tim were very excited because they __17__ saw so large ones.But soon something terrible happened.They __18__ them when the whales hit the boat.Suddenly，__19__ started coming into the boat and they were in trouble.They had to jump into their lifeboats(救生艇) __20__ before the boat went down into the sea.How terrible!
They were lucky.The blue whales left them.They were out of danger.They had enough food and water for about twenty days.They __21__ a small machine(机器).The machine could change sea water into drinking water.They also had a fishing line.These two things could help them to__22__.
They__23__ fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days.They saw some ships during those days.They __24__when they were passing，but no one heard.Just when they were__25__，the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them.
No matter what difficulty we meet，face it bravely and never give up.
( A )16.A.sea B.countryside C.fishing village D.hill
( A )17.A.never B.always C.often D.usually
( C )18.A.watched B.watch C.were watching D.watches
( D )19.A.whales B.food C.fish D.water
( B )20.A.sincerely B.quickly C.happily D.widely
( C )21.A.lost B.drew C.had D.kept
( B )22.A.deal B.live C.fill D.slow
( D )23.A.blew B.found C.drank D.caught
( B )24.A.gave B.shouted C.brought D.sat
( A )25.A.disappointed B.interested C.lovely D.proud
第二部分　阅读理解(共三节，满分25分)
第一节　(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确 “T”，错误 “F”)。
Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running.He was thirsty for success.One day，two young boys accepted his challenge.A large crowd of students got together to watch.Dale's P.E. teacher Mr.Smith was also among them.The race began.With strength(力量) and power，Dale won without any difficulty.The crowd cheered loudly.Dale felt proud and excited.However，Mr.Smith kept quiet.
“Another race，another race！” shouted Dale.Mr.Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition.There should be a boy and a girl in each group，but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together.The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast.Unluckily，both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him.The crowd went silent.
Dale lay on the ground，looking at other groups passing by.The girl cried sadly.Dale helped the girl to stand up and said，“Cheer up! We may lose the race but we shouldn't give up! Let's work together to finish the race！” As they continued running to the finishing line，the crowd cheered loudly.Mr.Smith smiled，too.Though Dale's group didn't win the race，Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it.
We need competitions in life.But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first.It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.
( F )26.Dale was a good runner and he was easy to get thirsty.
( T )27.Mr.Smith kept quiet when Dale won the first race that day.
( F )28.In the second race，the girl's right leg and the boy's right leg were tied together.
( T )29.The crowd cheered loudly as Dale's group went on running to the finishing line.
( T )30.Dale's group lost the race，but Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it.
第二节　(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
▲A (2022·十堰)
There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives.People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet.People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web.With this technology，it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before.Even so，there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.
So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?
In my opinion，it is hard to say Yes or No.
It's true that humans need communication with each other.If we depend on technology too much to communicate，this can badly impact our mental(心理的) health.For me，technology is a tool.And just like any other kind of tool—like scissors，a pencil or a ruler.For example，it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place.Take social media (社交媒体) as an example.If you only use it to compare yourself with others，you might feel sad and lonely.But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests，the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.
When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day，maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.
( A )31.According to the writer，technology is ________.
A.a tool　　　　　　　　　　 B.an influence
C.a pair of scissors　　　　　 D.a way of communication
( C )32.What's the meaning of the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 4?
A.帮助　 B.促进　 C.影响 D.进入
( C )33.According to the passage，if people use technology too much，people may ________.
A.sleep less　　 B.live longer
C.feel lonely D.get more jobs
( C )34.When we use technology to________ others，we can find love and friendship.
A.argue with B.compete with
C.connect with D.compare with
( B )35.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Social media is important to us.
B.Technology can be good and bad to us.
C.People need to communicate with each other.
D.Computers and the Internet help us with our work.
B(2022·宜昌改编)
During work hours in Becker's bread shop，the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine.The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules，but because all the workers are deaf.They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Becker's shop is in Changsha City，Hunan Province.It sells many kinds of German bread，cakes and coffee.It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.
Over twenty years ago，Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.It provided language training for the disabled children，but it was short of trainers in Changsha.So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.
In Changsha together with other Chinese trainers，they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation.Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them，and they achieved their goal in life.
After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn't be independent because they had no professional skills.Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread.With their help，all of them were able to live on their own.
Luckily，Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.
( A )36.What makes Becker's bread shop popular according to the passage?
A.Its owner's story.　　　 B.Its quiet environment.
C.Its strict rules.　　　　 D.Its good location.
( C )37.How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?
A.For about 10 years.　　　 B.For about 15 years.
C.For about 20 years.　　　 D.For about 30 years.
( B )38.In order to help ________，Becker and his wife set up a bread shop.
A.the local people　　 B.the disabled adults
C.the Chinese trainers D.the disabled children
( D )39.Where can we probably read the passage?
A.In a travel guide.　　 B.In a notice.
C.In a science report.　　 D.In a magazine.
( A )40.What's the best title for this passage?
A.A Silent Bread Shop　　 B.A Training Course
C.A Beautiful City　　　　 D.Delicious Local Food
第三节　(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are certain foods which should never be stored(储存)in the fridge.Some of them may surprise you.
41.D The cold temperature will make it hard.If you have made sandwiches with the bread，then you can store them in it.
We all love to have tomatoes.42.F The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening(成熟)process.And as we all know，ripening is what gives every tomato more taste.For best results，keep them out.
43.B It needs no help from us.Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization(结晶).This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.
If you haven't opened your watermelons，then there's no need to put them in your fridge.Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature.44.A Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge.What's more，they should be covered.
Cucumber(黄瓜)enjoys room temperature.45.C Cool temperature can make cucumber's skin(表皮)go bad faster，so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.
A.Do remember that they must be whole.
B.There's no reason to keep honey in a fridge.
C.The fridge is not a good place for storing it.
D.Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge.
E.It' a good way to keep the fruits and vegetables in the fridge.
F.But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste.
G.Keeping them in a fridge for a long time is good.
第三部分　写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节　(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46.(2022·杭州改编)I love China and I am proud of being Chinese.(pride)
47.(2022·丽水改编)Mandy isn't allowed to drive because her parents worry about hers afety.(safe)
48.(2022·十堰)Aileen Gu is one of the best players in Beijing Winter Olympics.(play)
49.His grandmother's death made him very sad.(die)
50.Good speakers of English know how to use proper English.(speak)
第二节　(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。
51.Modern medicine is developing fast.As a result，many diseases can be prevented or cured.(结果)
52.I have to take off my coat，because it's hot today.(脱下)
53.We depend on the radio for news.(依靠)
54.Please cut up the meat carefully.(切碎)
55.Where are you going on vacation this summer？(度假)
第三节　书面表达(满分10分)
提示：现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low­carbon life)，即降低二氧化碳的排放，享受低能量、低消耗的生活。低碳生活是我们努力的目标，低碳生活是我们追求的绿色生活方式。请以“How to Live a Low­carbon Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈低碳生活的重要性以及所倡导的低碳生活方式等。
要求：语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60。
How to Live a Low­carbon Life
It is important to live a low­carbon life for people around the world.As the emission of carbon dioxide is reduced and a low­consumption lifestyle is adopted，we can not only protect the environment，but also benefit a lot and get healthy.Therefore，people are willing to live a low­carbon life.
First，we should walk or take public transportation to work or to school to reduce the air pollution.Second，we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shopping.Third，we should plant more trees and recycle waste paper.
In a word，it is important for us to live a low­carbon life.If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will become a better home.