2023年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(二)含答案

这是一份2023年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(二)含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了hide　　　　　　　17，情景提示等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题卷(二)
(全卷五个部分；满分100分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共三节，满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
( B )1.A.　B.　C.
( A )2.A. B. C.
( C )3.A. B. C.
( C )4.A. B. C.
( B )5.A. B. C.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
( B )6.A.For two weeks.　B.In a week.
C.Just now.
( C )7.A.Never mind. B.OK.I will.
C.Sorry，I won't.
( C )8.A.Good idea. B.No，I couldn't.
C.Sure.
( A )9.A.Thanks.　　B.Sorry to hear that.
C.You are welcome.
( B )10.A.You're lucky. B.That's too bad.
C.Sounds great.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面3段对话，每段对话后有1个或2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第11小题。
( B )11.Why does the woman like the art festival?
A.Because she can buy many beautiful drawings.
B.Because she can see many beautiful drawings.
C.Because she can see many famous artists.
听第2段对话，回答第12、13小题。
( C )12.Where will Tom and Mary go?
A.To the Nature Museum.
B.To the Happy Valley Park.
C.To the Science Museum.
( A )13.What will the weather be like later?
A.Rainy.　B.Sunny.　C.Windy.
听第3段对话，回答第14、15小题。
(C)14.How long has Mike studied in this　school?
A.For two months.
B.For three months.
C.For three years .
( B )15.Who will Mike buy gifts for?
A.Classmates. B.Teachers.
C.Friends.
第二部分　口语(共17小题，满分15分)
第四节　朗读单词和句子(共7小题；第16～19小题每小题0.5分，第20～22小题每小题1分，满分5分)
按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。你将有20秒的准备时间熟悉所有的单词。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请将屏幕上面的单词朗读一遍，每个单词有5秒钟的朗读时间。
16.hide　　　　　　　17.exactly
18.India 19.cancel
朗读下面3个句子。在朗读前，你有60秒钟的准备时间。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请开始朗读。每个句子你有20秒钟的朗读录音时间。
20.Where have you been?
21.Jack fell down and broke his knee.
22.I wish you success!
第五节　日常对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。你有10秒钟的答题时间。每个问题问两遍。
23.Q：Your skirt is very nice.
Thank you.
24.Q：Which festival do people like admiring the moon?
The Mid­Autumn Festival.
25.Q：How can you spell “baseball”？
B­A­S­E­B­A­L­L.
26.Q：Thanks you for helping me with my English.
You're welcome.
27.Q: Would you mind not drawing on the wall?
Sorry，I won't do it again.
第六节　情景问答(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将有50秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的情景提示，并做答题准备。之后你将听到五个问题，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，按照情景提示的内容用英语依序进行回答，每个情景提示分别对应1个问题，请你在10秒钟内回答完每一个问题。每个问题问两遍。
28.情景提示：哈利·波特是非常勇敢的。
Q: What do you think of Harry Potter?
He is very brave.
29.情景提示：这个周日下午迈克尔很忙。
Q: Michael，would you like to fly a kite with us this Sunday afternoon?
I'd like to，but I'm sorry.I have no time.
30.情景提示：现在所有的同学都在为时装秀做准备。
Q: What are all the students doing now?
They are preparing for fashion show.
31.情景提示：你家附近有一家鞋店在舜井大道和汉阳大道的拐角处。
Q: Could you please tell me how I can get to the shoe store near your home?
Yes.It's at the corner of the Shunjing and the Hanyang streets.
32.情景提示：李平过去喜欢流行音乐。
Q：I used to enjoy pop music.What about you，Li Ping?
Me too.
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( B )33. —(2022·德宏州模拟)______. Hope is always around you.
—Thank you, Mr. Lee.
A.Don't thank goodness
B.Never give up
C.Never get so crazy
D.Better late than never
( A )34.(2022·成都)______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A.The B.An C.A D./
( A )35.—(2022·徐州)Can we play games here?
—Better not.If you ______，please go to the open space there.
A.must B.can C.may D.will
(C)36.—(2022·包头)Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?
—No，I'm not ______ interested in it.
A.almost B.nearly
C.really D.hardly
( D )37.(2022·连云港)We are ______ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A.friendly B.brave
C.nervous D.proud
( C )38.—(2022·牡丹江)Jack，will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes.My parents have made the ______.
A.problem B.challenge
C.decision D.progress
( C )39.(2022·海南)To keep ______　 safe，you'd better not go out alone at night.
A.myself B.herself
C.yourself D.himself
( B )40.—(2022·宣威模拟)I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea.Dogs create a lot of troubles.
—______.In my opinion，it can help you become a person full of love.
A.You are right 　 B.Not really
C.That's a good idea 　D.No problem
( A )41.—(2023·预测)What did Tina say?
—Sorry，I didn't ______ what she said.
A.pay attention to B.get on with
C.make up D.look forward to
( A)42.(2022·包头)Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live，______ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A.because B.until
C.although D.before
( C )43.(2022·宣威模拟)It's very necessary for students ______ the school rules.
A.obey B.obeyed
C.to obey D.obeying
( C )44.—(2022·铜仁)Maria，we will graduate in a week.
—______！ We should keep in touch.
A.How time fly B.What time fly
C.How time flies D.What time flies
( A )45.(2022·牡丹江)My cousin Lisa is going to get married ______ John on New Year's Day.They're both ______ their twenties.
A.to；in B.with；in
C.to；at D.with；at
(C)46.(2022·贺州)After the boy's homework ______，he went out to play.
A.finished B.finishes
C.was finished D.is finished
( A )47.—(2022·乐山)Hi，Jack.Do you know ______？ I want to thank him or her in person.
—No，it was just left on the front desk.
A.who sent my wallet back
B.where did they find my wallet
C.how much money was in my wallet
D.when did they send my wallet back
第二节 ▲完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022·恩施州改编)
Jane was a young girl.She loved to see the negative side of life.
Once，her father took her to the kitchen.He asked Jane to take a potato，an egg __48__ two spoons of tea leaves.Jane was __49__，and asked her father，“Do you want me to cook？”
“No，” her father said.
He then took three pots and __50__ some water into each pot.The pots were placed on the stove.Once the water started to boil，he dropped the potato in a pot，egg in __51__ one and the tea leaves in the third one.
“Why are you doing all these things？” Jane felt puzzled and asked.
“You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes，” said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best __52__ for around 15 minutes.
Now，he placed the two plates，one with the potato and __53__ with the egg，and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
Jane asked，“What does it mean，father? I don't understand！”
“Each object faced similar adversities(不幸)，but reacted(反应)__54__.After we put the potato into boiling water，it became very weak.The soft egg became very hard __55__ we put it in boiling water.And the tea leaves changed the water itself，giving it a nice smell.__56__ fantastic it is！”
Jane understood that we could create __57__ new even when we experienced adversities.
So，what are you? A potato，an egg or tea leaves?
( A )48.A.and B.but
C.or D.while
( C )49.A.disappointing B.disappointed
C.surprised D.surprising
( A )50.A.poured B.emptied
C.pulled D.threw
( B )51.A.second B.the second
C.a second D.secondly
( D )52.A.to leave B.to look
C.to pay D.to wait
( B)53.A.other B.the other
C.another D.others
( D )54.A.hardly B.regularly
C.possibly D.differently
( B )55.A.before B.when
C.though D.until
( A )56.A.How B.What
C.What a D.How much
( C )57.A.nothing B.anything
C.something D.everything
第四部分　阅读理解(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。(2022·鄂州改编)
What's the Silk Road? In history，it was an important international trade route(贸易路线)between China and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2，000 years.
In the past，the road started in Chang'an(now Xi'an)and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6，500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and traders carried it to other places along this road.Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West.And glass，gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was more than an international trade route.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road.In this way，languages and cultures influenced each other.
Today，China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
( T )58.The Silk Road was about 6，500 　kilometers in the past.
( F )59.The Silk Road began in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
( F )60.The Silk Road got its name because traders carried silk to China along this road.
( T )61.Across the Silk Road，languages and cultures in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.
( T )62.The passage is mainly about the history of the Silk Road.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2022·广安)
You may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”？ Recently，a British survey(调查) shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying，” said Dr.Chris，a British professor(教授).“We call it ‘junk　 sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality(质量) of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep，especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
( C )63.How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?
A.200. B.250.
C.500. D.1，000.
( A )64.“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ______.
A.they are both low in quality
B.they are both needed in our life
C.they are both enjoyed at weekends
D.they are both necessary for people's health
( C )65.Which of the following is TRUE 　according to the passage?
A.Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours' sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
( C )66.You may read the passage in ______ section of a newspaper.
A.business B.culture
C.health D.sport
( B )67.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Junk food.
B.Junk sleep.
C.Electronic products.
D.The importance of sleep.
▲B(2022·河北改编)
Nobody wants to lose，but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all，we can't win all the time.However，we can learn something valuable from every failure(失败).This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose，just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failure can't be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb(灯泡).When he was asked how he felt，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't work.We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful.We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose，think about what we did and how we can improve.If someone else can help，we'll be lucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.Many people enjoy helping others solve problems.This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one winner in every competition.Some win，while some lose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations(祝贺)to the winners and share in their happiness，we won't feel sorry for our failure.
In a word，being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful at the beginning，but there are many advantages.Good losers set examples to us，and most importantly，they finally win.
( B )68.What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
A.A way of life.
B.A valuable thing.
C.A general rule.
D.A secret of success.
( D )69.In the writer's eyes，why did Edison achieve success?
A.He got help from others.
B.He happened to make it.
C.He avoided possible mistakes.
D.He saw the bright side of losing.
( A )70.What does the underlined word 　“disgraceful” probably mean?
A.不好的 B.个人的
C.危险的 D.有趣的
( C )71.What does the writer advise the 　losers to do in a competition?
A.Express the regrets.
B.Forget the failure.
C.Share in the winners' enjoyment.
D.Join in another competition.
( C )72.What is the best title for the text?
A.Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes
B.Experience in Dealing with Problems
C.Advice on How to Be a Good Loser
D.Advantages of both Success and Failure
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·鄂州改编)
Pets are becoming more and more popular.So we must do something to meet the needs of people.Here are three good ideas to solve some problems.
Assistants needed in pet hospitals
Many people like animals and take them as their pets.73.B Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.
Robots for pets
74.C This may sound silly，but it could become true.Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs.75.A After all，robots don't lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.
Enjoying pets at hotels
Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday.76.E They lend cats to their guests.Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular.77.G
A.These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future.
B.Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy.
C.What about a robot for a pet?
D.We need do something to help pets.
E.One hotel in Minnesota，USA，has solved this problem.
F.If you have other good ideas，please tell us.
G.It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet as well as room service at a hotel.
第五部分　写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
78.(2022·泰安)Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it's filled with harmful radiation(辐射).(harm)
79.(2022·包头)Finally，Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.(final)
80.(2022·北部湾)The baby girl learned how to dress herself at the age of 3.(her)
81.(2022·泰州)With the development of the society，more and more people devote their energy to charity.(develop)
82.(2022·宿迁)In the twelve Chinese animal signs，the Tiger is the third in order.(three)
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
83.(2022·丽水)You can look up the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.(查阅)
84.(2022·宜昌改编)A perfect vacation depends on your wise resolution and action.(取决于)
85.(2022·包头改编)We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us wings to fly.(渴望)
86.I think he is good with the guests at the front desk.(对……有办法)
87.He is a national hero and my sister looks up to him.(仰慕)
第三节　书面表达(满分10分)
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
(2022·吉林改编)提示：随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文列举在自己的生活中管理能力薄弱的现象，提出合理化建议。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
We Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.We can't deal with difficulties by ourselves.So it's important for us to learn to manage our own lives.
In the past，I seldom did housework，because I thought it is our parents' work.This is a wrong opinion.I hardly cooked either.When my mother was on business，I realized I must learn to cook by myself.
I think our parents should believe in us and never do everything for us.They should allow us to make our own decisions and encourage us to face the problems bravely.