英语（新教材）高一暑假作业之巩固练习9 非谓语动词含答案解析

这是一份英语（新教材）高一暑假作业之巩固练习9 非谓语动词含答案解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了不定式，动名词，分词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
暑假练习09
非谓语动词




一、不定式
1. It includes points such as bringing necessary equipment __________(assist) yourself and others, seeking shelter if necessary and feeling no shame in turning around.
2. Mr.Troiano is on track __________ (sell) more RVs this year than in any other since the early 2000s.
3. Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached __________ (examine) the grasshopper further.
4. Dozens of families recently arrived at the animal park after hours of driving, only __________ (find) it closed for the winter.
5. Although the interest in teaching effectiveness is important, this approach does not offer strategy __________ (ensure) that teachers will have opportunities to gain the knowledge and skills they need in order to be effective, or that all schools will have the resources to attract and hire the best teachers.
6. Would it be better __________ (buy) groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?
7. Reading lends the soul and mind a place __________ (escape).
8. The British often disagrees about the best way __________ (educate) their children.
9. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.’’ I said, hanging my head. “And give her more __________ (worry)about?” replied my consultant.
10. This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project, but Makosinski’s goal was __________ (offer) a practical solution o people with unlimited access to power and electricity.

二、动名词
1. ______ (Create) a system that can routinely hire and prepare teachers effectively and can support successful teaching is the arena (竞技场) in which the United States has fallen behind the most.
2. Today, 90 percent of children aged 11 to 16 from the same area go to the same school without _________ (take) any entry examination.
3. In December 2015, Kevin received an award from the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission. “Lots of honour-receivers lost their lives saving someone,” he says. “______ (put) in the same category is very humbling.”
4. ________ (involve) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too.

三、分词
1. My stepmother, grandmother, and I all read the same books. Nothing is better than being able to share the tense moments, near misses, and happy endings while ________(drink) a steaming cup of coffee together with someone.
2. But in no case is there a fully ________(develop) system of instructional support even remotely comparable to that in high-achieving nations. A regulation ________(focus) on easy access and easy firing ignores the question of how to develop widespread teaching skills and ensure a strong supply of highly able teachers for schools.
3. After a few hours, a newly-born giraffe was lying on the floor, ________(look) around confusedly.
4. Zhai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that 3 elderly workers liked to complain about everything, from ________(extend) working hours to cheap hotels on business trips.
“I let them talk about their opinions,” she said, “They feel better when ________(tell) someone how they want things to be.”
5. And with the high amount of people who come unprepared for such an active hike, Norway’s leading hiking group, Friluftsliv, also has called for regulations on the number of tourists ________(hike) to Trolltunga.
6. His creations reflect his love for details, with a single image ________(take) up to six weeks to produce.
7. At the age of 15, Makosinski created a prototype (原型) for a flashlight ________(power) by the heat of one’s hand.
The flashlight can produce a steady beam of LED light for 20 minutes, ________(use) only the warmth of the human hand.
8. As Kevin gazed at the river, he caught sight of several people on the bank ________(motion) toward the water.
9. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, ________(join) in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family.
10. ________(look) at the painting with the microscope, I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it must have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.
11. When the person using the fork starts to slurp (发出“哧溜”声), the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, ________(make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.
However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it uncomfortable to get their hands ________(cover) in oil and bits of food.
12. I stood ________(look) at him as she gave a detailed history.
13. It provides grammar and ________(write) language skills.
14. During the 2008-09 recession, notes Mr. Troiano, the owner of Continental RV, RV dealerships everywhere closed down, leaving his shop among the very few ________(leave) serving the New York metropolitan area.
15. Plain and simple, recycling still costs more than landfilling in most places. This fact, ________(couple) with the disappearance of the so-called “landfill crisis” of the mid-1990s, means that recycling has not caught on.

三、题型组合练
阅读理解
Each year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’ starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off!
This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day before the Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.
Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.
The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice — once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.
In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney’s festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.
1. How did pancake racing start?
A. A woman in Olney created it.
B. Women made pancakes before Lent.
C. A woman dashed to church with a pancake.
D. People followed the suit of an interesting incident.
2. What should racers obey during the race?
A. They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons.
B. They must flip their pancakes once in the race.
C. They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race.
D. They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.
3. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph?
A. People can show their talent in Olney festival.
B. People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal.
C. The race is not only intended for women now.
D. People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. The origin of pancake racing.
B. The history of pancake racing.
C. The development of pancake racing.
D. The introduction to pancake racing.

完形填空
Most people who keep animals choose to have dogs, cats or fishes. But Recep Mirzan keeps a ___1___ animal on his farm in Western Turkey. The 63-year-old retired worker has a swan (天鹅) which he ___2___ many years ago. Mirzan was driving in his car when he ___3___ an injured swan with a ___4___ wing. Mirzan immediately ___5___ and took the swan with him to ___6___ her from predators (捕食者).
“Since I love ___7___, I said to myself that I should take her home instead of ___8___ her as prey (猎物),” Mirzan told The Associated Press.
He named the swan Garip. It means “strange” in the Turkish language but is also used to ___9___ a person who has had difficulties in their lives. After Garip’s broken wing improved, she ___10___ with Mirzan. Mirzan is not married and has no ___11___, so the swan is like a child to him. Garip has been living on Mirzan’s farm for the past 37 years, ___12___ Mirzan wherever he goes and never trying to ___13___ the farm.
According to the group Swan Sanctuary, in Britain, swans live in the ___14___ for only about 12 years. But thanks to the ___15___ environments, Garip can live up to nearly 40 years.
1. A. lovely B. different C. smart D. normal
2. A. saved B. bought C. caught D. raised
3. A. hit B. picked C. touched D. saw
4. A. beautiful B. broken C. strong D. annoyed
5. A. shouted B. shot C. stopped D. defended
6. A. leave B. care C. protect D. observe
7. A. nature B. hunting C. animals D. recovery
8. A. leaving B. regarding C. thinking D. serving
9. A. describe B. help C. introduce D. comfort
10. A. played B. performed C. flew D. remained
11. A. money B. house C. family D. children
12. A. missing B. understanding C. following D. supporting
13. A. run away from B. get into C. return to D. get across
14. A. lake B. wild C. history D. world
15. A. polluted B. quiet C. energetic D. protected

应用文
假定你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。
内容要点如下：
1. 健康比漂亮更重要；
2. 学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；
3. 可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，改变不良的饮食习惯；
4. 健康的心态也很重要。
注意：
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数100左右。
参考词汇：state of mind 心态
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

答案与解析



一、不定式
【答案】1. to assist 2. to sell (be on track to do sth.) 3. to examine 4. to find 5. to ensure 6. to buy 7. to escape 8. to educate 9. to worry 10. to offer

二、动名词
【答案】1. Creating 2. taking 3. Being put 4. Involving

三、分词
【答案】1. drinking 2. developed; focusing/focused 3. looking 4. extended; telling 5. hiking 6. taking 7. powered; using 8. monitoring 9. joining 10. Looking 11. making; covered 12. looking 13. written 14. left 15. coupled

三、题型组合练
阅读理解
【答案】1-4 DCCD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Olney和Liberal镇上别开生面的比赛——煎饼赛跑。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’ starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off! (她们穿着围裙，带着头巾，在两个城镇的起跑线上等待。每个女人都拿着一个煎锅，里面有一个煎饼。信号一响，女人们就翻煎饼，出发了！)”可知，人们跟着一件有趣的事情开始煎饼赛跑。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off! (信号一响，女人们就翻煎饼，出发了！)”可知，她们必须在比赛开始时翻转她们的煎饼。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages. (虽然女子比赛仍是主要赛事，但两个城镇现在都为各个年龄段的男孩和女孩举行额外的比赛)”可知，这场比赛现在不仅仅是为女性准备的。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Each year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’ starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off! (每年，Olney和Liberal镇的妇女都要参加一项不同寻常的赛跑。他们穿着围裙，带着头巾，在两个城镇的起跑线上等待。每个女人都拿着一个煎锅，里面有一个煎饼。信号一响，女人们就翻煎饼，出发了！)”及对于这一传统赛事的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了Olney和Liberal镇上别开生面的比赛——煎饼赛跑。故选D。

完形填空
【答案】1-5 BADBC 6-10 CCAAD 11-15 DCABD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Recep Mirzan多年前救下了一只翅膀受伤的天鹅，取名Garip，在Garip的伤恢复后还是和Mirzan在一起生活了37年。根据天鹅保护区组织的说法，在英国，天鹅在野外只能生活大约12年。但是由于环境的保护，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Recep Mirzan在土耳其西部的农场里养了另一种动物。A. lovely可爱的；B. different不同的；C. smart聪明的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“Most people who keep animals choose to have dogs, cats or fishes.”可知，大多数养动物的人选择养狗、猫或鱼，而Recep Mirzan养了一只天鹅，所以是一种不同的动物。故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位63岁的退休工人有一只天鹅，这只天鹅是他多年前救起来的。A. saved拯救；B. bought购买；C. caught抓住；D. raised提高。结合后文“an injured swan”以及“and took the swan with him to”可知，Mirzan多年前救了这只天鹅。故选A。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mirzan开车时，他看到一只翅膀折断的天鹅受伤了。A. hit打击；B. picked捡起；C. touched触碰；D. saw看见。根据后文“an injured swan”指看到一只受伤的天鹅。故选D。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Mirzan开车时，他看到一只翅膀折断的天鹅受伤了。A. beautiful美丽的；B. broken破碎的；C. strong强壮的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“Garip’s broken wing improved”可知，天鹅的翅膀受伤了。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan立即停下来，带走了天鹅使她免受捕食者的伤害。A. shouted叫喊；B. shot发射；C. stopped停止；D. defended辩护。根据上文“Mirzan was driving in his car”以及后文“took the swan with him to”可知，Mirzan停了车，下来带走了受伤的天鹅。故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan立即停下来，带走了天鹅使她免受捕食者的伤害。A. leave离开；B. care关心；C. protect保护；D. observe观察。根据后文“her from predators”指保护天鹅免受捕食者的伤害。故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该把她带回家，而不是把她当作猎物留下，”Mirzan告诉美联社。A. nature自然；B. hunting打猎；C. animals动物；D. recovery恢复。根据后文“I should take her home”结合他救了天鹅的行为，可知他喜欢动物。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为我喜欢动物，所以我对自己说，我应该把她带回家，而不是把她当作猎物留下，”Mirzan告诉美联社。A. leaving离开，留下；B. regarding看待；C. thinking思考；D. serving服务。根据后文“her as prey”可知，her指的是受伤的天鹅，所以是把天鹅当作捕食者的猎物留下。故选A。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在土耳其语中，它的意思是“奇怪的”，但也用来形容生活中有困难的人。A. describe描述，形容；B. help帮助；C. introduce介绍；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“a person who has had difficulties in their lives”可知，Garip一词是用来形容生活中有困难的人。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Garip受伤的翅膀恢复后，她继续和Mirzan在一起。A. played玩耍；B. performed执行；C. flew飞翔；D. remained保持，留下。根据后文“Garip has been living on Mirzan’s farm for the past 37 years”可知，天鹅Garip恢复后，继续和Mirzan生活在一起。故选D。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan没有结婚，也没有孩子，所以这只天鹅对他来说就像个孩子。A. money钱；B. house房子；C. family家庭；D. children孩子。根据上文“not married and has no”以及后文“so the swan is like a child to him.”可知，Mirzan没有结婚，也没有孩子，所以这只天鹅对他来说就像个孩子。故选D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的37年里，Garip一直住在Mirzan的农场里，无论Mirzan走到哪里，都跟着他，从来没有想过要逃离农场。A. missing错过；B. understanding理解；C. following跟着；D. supporting支持。根据后文“Mirzan wherever he goes”可知，天鹅Garip无论Mirzan走到哪里，都跟着他，follow符合语境。故选C。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去37年里，Garip一直住在Mirzan的农场里，无论Mirzan走到哪里，他都跟着他，从来没有想过要逃离农场。A. run away from逃跑；B. get into进入；C. return to返回；D. get across通过。结合上文“Garip has been living on Mirzan’s farm for the past 37 years”可知，Garip在农场生活了37年，可见她从来没有想过要逃离农场。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据天鹅保护区组织的说法，在英国，天鹅在野外只能生活大约12年。A. lake湖泊；B. wild荒野；C. history历史；D. world世界。根据后文“for only about 12 years”可知，此处指野外的天鹅寿命只有12年，故选B。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是多亏了受保护的环境，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。A. polluted受污染的；B. quiet安静的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. protected受保护的。根据后文“environments, Garip can live up to nearly 40 years”可知，Garip生活在Mirzan的农场里，受到Mirzan的保护，所以在这种受保护的环境下，Garip的寿命可以达到近40年。故选D。

应用文
【答案】
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
It is natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others' opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your study, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua