精品解析：山西省大同市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：山西省大同市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 “Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期高二期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 英语考试时间为2023年1月13日下午5:00-6:40 共100分钟。
2. 考前15分钟(13日下午4:45)，考生在七天学伴会看到考试任务，在钉钉群和微信群会看到试题和答题卡(word版和PDF版)。 本试卷共7页，答题卡1页，总分150分。
3. 不要将自己的姓名写在答题卡答题区域内，否则视为无效。
4. 回答选择题时，请考生在7天学伴上的相应题号进行相应选择。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内(没有打印条件的学生写在纸上时，按照答题卡版式，否则视作0分)。
5. 考试结束后，请考生在20分钟内(提交截止13日下午7:00)用手机在答题卡上方平行的位置竖向拍摄答题卡并截图将相应答案区域上传到相应题目。逾期则不可上传。
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Writer’s Digest Annual Writing Competition
Writer’s Digest has been shining a spotlight on up and coming writers in all genres (体裁) through its Annual Writing Competition for more than 80 years. Enter our 89th Annual Writing Competition for your chance to win and have your work be seen by editors and agents!
Prizes
·One Grand Prize winner will receive:
$5.000 in cash and an interview with them in Writer's Digest (Nov/ Dec 2022 issue) and on Writers Digest. com. A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference, including special recognition at the keynote.
·All top winners will receive:
Their names and the title of their winning piece listed in Writer’s Digest and on Writers Digest. com
A one-year subscription (new or renewal) to Writer’s Digest magazine
A one year subscription to Writer’s Digest Tutorials
20% discount off of purchases made at Writer’s Digest University
Pricing and Deadlines
·Early-Bird Deadline: May 6, 2022
Poetry entry — $20 for the first entry; $15 for each additional poetry entry.
Manuscript entry — $ 30 for the first entry; $25 for each additional manuscript entry.
·Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022
Poetry entry — $ 25 for the first entry; $20 for each additional poetry entry.
Manuscript entry — $35 for the first entry; $30 for each additional manuscript entry.
Preparing your entry
·Please submit text only; illustrations are not accepted.
·Cover pages are optional; titles are not requested or necessary.
·Word counts are not to include entry title.
·Accepted file formal: pdf. Do not attach zipped files, or documents stored on the web.
How to Enter
Create your free Submittable account by clicking the SUBMIT button. If you already have a Submittable account, simply log in!
1. What will all top winners receive?
A. Their winning piece published in Writer’s Digest.
B. A paid trip to the Writer’s Digest Annual Conference.
C. Free permenant subscription to Writer’s Digest magazine.
D. Purchases at a 20% discount at Writer’s Digest University.
2. If someone submits two manuscript entries on May 22nd, how much should he pay?
A. $65. B. $55. C. $45. D. $35
3 Which of the following must be submitted in an entry?
A Titles. B. Cover pages. C. Texts in pdf. D. Illustrations.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。《作家文摘》的年度写作比赛已经举办了80多年，它一直是所有流派中崭露头角的作家的关注焦点，这是一篇《作家文摘》年度写作比赛的征文启事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All top winners will receive”部分最后一句“20% discount off of purchases made at Writer’s Digest University”(在作家文摘大学买东西可以打八折)可知，所有优胜者都可以在作家文摘大学享受8折购买优惠。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pricing and Deadlines”部分“Regular Deadline: June 6, 2022”中的最后一句“Manuscript entry—$35 for the first entry; $30 for each additional manuscript entry.”(稿件投稿：第一次投稿$35；每增加一篇稿件30美元。)可知，如果有人在5月22日提交两份稿件，他应该支付65美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Preparing your entry”部分第一句中的“Please submit text only”(请只提交文字)和倒第二句“Accepted file formal: pdf.”(接受文件格式：pdf。)可知，pdf格式的文本必须在条目中提交。故选C。
B
People are often surprised by my fear of blood and needles. Working in a public health unit, I probably have more daily interaction with syringes (注射器) than the average person. But the truth is, having my blood drawn scares me.
When I was 9, I had an extremely high temperature. A nurse rudely stuck the needle into my arm, causing a sharp pain. I avoided having blood taken from my body for the next years. A few months before I turned 30, my doctor ordered a blood test as part of my physical exam. I panicked. Sensing my fear, she gently suggested I see a psychiatrist (精神科医生). “Dr. M helped my other patients with the same fear,” she said.
When Dr. M called to set up an appointment, I hesitated. Talking about personal problems to a medically licensed stranger was uncommon in my family. “A psychiatrist?” Mother asked. “He’ll just put you on drugs. Can’t you get over this yourself?” I almost listened. But I went to Dr. M’s clinic finally. “Phobias (恐惧症) are pretty easy to treat,” he said. I wasn’t convinced of his words. But despite my doubts, I was running out of options.
We started with basic exposure treatment. I watched videos of blood being drawn every day. As I started to feel more at ease with needles, Dr. M suggested drawing blood. As he gently pressed the needle into my flesh, I felt dizzy and breathed deeply. After a few minutes, I looked at the needle. It wasn’t so bad. I didn’t pass out. “You’re doing well,” Dr. M said.
I still find it unpleasant getting blood drawn, but thanks to several months of treatment, I’m less scared. I hate to admit it, but Dr. M is right — phobias can be treated. Sometimes, we have to leave our comfort zone and face our fears. And this can lead to freedom in the end.
4. What caused the author’s phobia?
A. Her sensitivity to pains.
B. Her anxiety about the blood test.
C. Her bad medical experience.
D. Her regular contact with syringes.
5. What was the author’s mother’s attitude toward her appointment with Dr. M?
A. Conservative. B. Disapproving.
C. Supportive. D. Objective.
6. What can we know about the author’s treatment?
A. It cost the author a great deal of money.
B. It eased the author’s pain totally.
C. It centered on watching videos.
D. It was smoother than expected.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Bravery brings us a happier life
B. Walk toward what scares us
C. Ups and downs make one strong
D. Nurse our mental health carefully
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者由于小时候的经历，一直害怕抽血，最后在精神医生的帮助下，走出舒适区，直面恐惧，最终摆脱恐惧的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I was 9, I had an extremely high temperature. A nurse rudely stuck the needle into my arm, causing a sharp pain. I avoided having blood taken from my body for the next years. (9岁的时候，有一次我发高烧。一个护士粗鲁地把针扎进了我的手臂，引起了一阵剧痛。在接下来的几年里，我就躲避从身体里抽血。)”可知，糟糕的医疗经历导致了作者的恐惧症。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Talking about personal problems to a medically licensed stranger was uncommon in my family. (在我家里，和一个有行医执照的陌生人谈论个人问题是很罕见的。)”以及Mother 所说“He’ll just put you on drugs. Can’t you get over this yourself? (他只会给你开些药。难道你自己不能克服吗?)”可知，作者的母亲不赞成她与M医生的预约。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“As he gently pressed the needle into my flesh, I felt dizzy and breathed deeply. After a few minutes, I looked at the needle. It wasn’t so bad. I didn’t pass out. (他轻轻地把针扎进我的肉里，我感到头晕目眩，深深地呼吸着。几分钟后，我看着针。也没那么糟。我没有昏过去。)”以及Dr. M 所说“You’re doing well (你做得很好。)”可知，作者的治疗比预期的更顺利。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Sometimes, we have to leave our comfort zone and face our fears. And this can lead to freedom in the end. (有时候，我们必须走出舒适区，直面恐惧。而这最终会摆脱恐惧。)”可知，本文讲述了作者由于小时候的经历，一直害怕抽血，最后在精神医生的帮助下，走出舒适区，直面恐惧，最终摆脱恐惧的故事。选项B符合主题，故选B项。
C
Book clubs are no longer limited to living rooms, and bookstores offer much more than just books with a new opening up for gatherings centered around reading.
When entering Hearthfire Books and Treats in Evergreen, shoppers are greeted by a bright green wall of frozen yogurt machines and a topping bar.
Owner Kappy Kling believes she has created more than just a store but a space for community. Kling sees many bookstores modifying their business models to attract new customers. “Bookstores over the years, with changes, have adapted by adding different things for engagement, especially smaller ones,” she said. “So for us, the frozen yogurt was a big one of those.”
Hearthfire attracts a big afterschool crowd from the local schools, and Kling enjoys providing a safe place for kids to hang out, have a snack and read.
Creating reading community is also a central focus at BookBar on Tennyson Street in Denver. Nearly nine years ago, Nicole Sullivan was wishing she could have a book club meeting anywhere besides someone’s living room, and from that thought, BookBar was born. The popular bookstore offers wine, coffee and small plates to enjoy while leading and browsing books. Beyond just book club meetings, Sullivan says the shop sees a lot of girls’ nights, professional meetings and remote work.
While he may not have changed his business model, Topp does devote much of his time to reading to his customers. Topp founded Read Me a Story, Ink after reading to children in public schools for nearly 30 years. His website features recordings of Topp reading stories aloud and over a thousand stories for others to read and children can make comments and exchange opinions. He also has a podcast (播客) available on major platforms that feature him reading stories fit for the classroom, bedtime and more.
8. What does the underlined word “one” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A. Thing. B. Customer. C. Change. D. Model.
9. What was Sullivan’s earlier dream?
A. Reading more books.
B. Opening a reading club.
C. Setting up a reading website.
D. Getting more collectable books.
10. What do the three bookstores have in common?
A. They begin to sell e-books.
B. They offer free coffee and tea.
C. They’re changing their business model.
D They are trying to create reading community.
11. What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. Traditional bookstores are still popular.
B. Many bookstores appear in the world.
C. Book clubs are appearing in a new form.
D. Bookstores focus on new ways to reach readers.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书店的悄然变化——不仅仅提供书籍，还为以阅读为中心的聚会开辟了新的空间。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Owner Kappy Kling believes she has created more than just a store but a space for community. Kling sees many bookstores modifying their business models to attract new customers. “Bookstores over the years, with changes, have adapted by adding different things for engagement, especially smaller ones,” she said. (店主Kappy Kling认为，她创造的不仅仅是一家商店，而是一个社区空间。Kling看到许多书店修改了他们的商业模式以吸引新顾客。她说：“多年来，书店随着变化而适应，增加了不同的东西，使之参与进来，尤其是较小的书店”。)”可知，此处描述书店增加了不同的东西来吸引顾客。由此可推知，one指代“那些新增的东西中的一个”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Nearly nine years ago, Nicole Sullivan was wishing she could have a book club meeting anywhere besides someone’s living room, and from that thought, BookBar was born. (大约九年前，Nicole Sullivan希望她可以在别人的客厅之外的任何地方举行读书俱乐部会议，因此，BookBar诞生了。)”可知，Sullivan最初的梦想是成立一个读书俱乐部。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Owner Kappy Kling believes she has created more than just a store but a space for community. Kling sees many bookstores modifying their business models to attract new customers. “Bookstores over the years, with changes, have adapted by adding different things for engagement, especially smaller ones,” she said. (店主Kappy Kling认为，她创造的不仅仅是一家商店，而是一个社区空间。Kling看到许多书店修改了他们的商业模式以吸引新顾客。她说：“多年来，书店随着变化而适应，增加了不同的东西，使之参与进来，尤其是较小的书店”。)”及第五段“Nearly nine years ago, Nicole Sullivan was wishing she could have a book club meeting anywhere besides someone’s living room, and from that thought, BookBar was born. The popular bookstore offers wine, coffee and small plates to enjoy while leading and browsing books. Beyond just book club meetings, Sullivan says the shop sees a lot of girls’ nights, professional meetings and remote work. (大约九年前，Nicole Sullivan希望她可以在别人的客厅之外的任何地方举行读书俱乐部会议，由此，BookBar诞生了。这家受欢迎的书店提供葡萄酒、咖啡和小盘子，供你在阅读和浏览书籍时享用。Sullivan说：“除了读书俱乐部会议之外，这家商店还看到很多女孩之夜、专业会议和远程工作”。)”及最后一段“Topp founded Read Me a Story, Ink after reading to children in public schools for nearly 30 years. His website features recordings of Topp reading stories aloud and over a thousand stories for others to read and children can make comments and exchange opinions. He also has a podcast (播客) available on major platforms that feature him reading stories fit for the classroom, bedtime and more. (Topp在公立学校为孩子们读了近30年书之后，创立了Read Me a Story网站。他的网站提供Topp大声朗读故事的录音，以及一千多个故事供其他人阅读，孩子们可以发表评论和交换意见。他还在主要平台上提供了一个播客，其中他阅读适合课堂、睡前及其他的故事。)”可知，文章提出了读书俱乐部发生的变化。Kling的书店会给孩子们提供玩、吃零食和阅读的地方；Sullivan的俱乐部有开设的阅读社区，而Topp的书店创立了阅读网站，供孩子们评论和交流。由此可推知，这几家书店的共同之处是它们都在创建读书社区。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Owner Kappy Kling believes she has created more than just a store but a space for community. Kling sees many bookstores modifying their business models to attract new customers. “Bookstores over the years, with changes, have adapted by adding different things for engagement, especially smaller ones,” she said. (店主Kappy Kling认为，她创造的不仅仅是一家商店，而是一个社区空间。Kling看到许多书店修改了他们的商业模式以吸引新顾客。她说：“多年来，书店随着变化而适应，增加了不同的东西，使之参与进来，尤其是较小的书店”。)”及第五段“Nearly nine years ago, Nicole Sullivan was wishing she could have a book club meeting anywhere besides someone’s living room, and from that thought, BookBar was born. The popular bookstore offers wine, coffee and small plates to enjoy while leading and browsing books. Beyond just book club meetings, Sullivan says the shop sees a lot of girls’ nights, professional meetings and remote work. (大约九年前，Nicole Sullivan希望她可以在别人的客厅之外的任何地方举行读书俱乐部会议，由此，BookBar诞生了。这家受欢迎的书店提供葡萄酒、咖啡和小盘子，供你在阅读和浏览书籍时享用。Sullivan说：“除了读书俱乐部会议之外，这家商店还看到很多女孩之夜、专业会议和远程工作”。)”及最后一段“Topp founded Read Me a Story, Ink after reading to children in public schools for nearly 30 years. His website features recordings of Topp reading stories aloud and over a thousand stories for others to read and children can make comments and exchange opinions. He also has a podcast (播客) available on major platforms that feature him reading stories fit for the classroom, bedtime and more. (Topp在公立学校为孩子们读了近30年书之后，创立了Read Me a Story网站。他的网站提供Topp大声朗读故事的录音，以及一千多个故事供其他人阅读，孩子们可以发表评论和交换意见。他还在主要平台上提供了一个播客，其中他阅读适合课堂、睡前及其他的故事。)”及第一段“Book clubs are no longer limited to living rooms, and bookstores offer much more than just books with a new opening up for gatherings centered around reading. (读书俱乐部不再局限于客厅，书店提供的不仅仅是书籍，还为以阅读为中心的聚会提供了新的开放空间。)”可知，文章主要介绍了实体书店的变化，它们不仅卖书而且还提供甜点、咖啡，网站等，以此吸引读者前来。故推知书店专注于吸引读者的新方式。故选D。
D
It’s uncertain when many offices may reopen, but it’s clear the virtual work revolution that began with the pandemic isn’t going away.
Alexia Cambon,research director at Gartner, says finding the right combination of in-person and virtual work will take creativity and experimentation. Managing director Deborah Lovich stresses that companies should consider that flexibility is not only about location, but also about the hours employees work.
Alexia also points out the importance of finding solutions for a whole team. “What COVID-19 taught us is that flex work cannot be for an individual. It has to be for the team,” she says. “When the whole team is together online versus a whole team together in person,it works.”
Progressive organizations are also reconsidering their workplace culture. “They’re thinking about changing culture and leadership to be much more trust-based, impact-based, instead of input-based,like,I see you,so I think you’re productive,’ compared to, ‘Wow, I see what you’ve accomplished,and I know you’ve been productive,””Lovich says.
Lovich sees remote work as a “win-win” for cmployees who get more flexibility and employers who can hire people from anywhere in the country or even the world. She views it as creating equality in terms of allowing small towns to attract talent and offering more opportunity for women to climb the corporate ladder without having to relocate their families, something that she says often takes a back seat in a dual-career houschold.
Companies that require a return to a fully on-site model could lose one in three employees.Lovich agrees that employers need to be careful. “It’s an employee’s market right now. The world is short of workers,and because of that we should really think about what we need and feel confident and courageous to speak up. And a lot of companies are getting that, and so it’s a real opportunity to either shape the place you work to be the place it needs to be or go someplace else that does,”Lovich says.“For decades,we’ve been contorting(扭曲)our lives to fit around work， and COVID-19 forced work to fit around lives．”
12. What does Alexia emphasize according to the text?
A. How to make virtual work go away soon.
B. How to create virtual work cooperatively.
C. How to combine virtual work with science.
D. How to find the best location for virtual work
13. Why do progressive organizations change their workplace culture?
A. To take control of the development of virtual work.
B. To compare company culture with firm leadership.
C. To make employees feel trusted and develop positively.
D. To persuade more companies to choose virtual work soon.
14. What does Lovich think of virtual work?
A. It is attractive to all employees. B. It is just beneficial to employers.
C. It is popular among small firms. D. It benefits both bosses and workers.
15. What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A. Virtual work is here to stay. B. Advantages of virtual work.
C. Be far away from flexibility. D. A“win-win“ change for business.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举Alexia Cambon和Lovich对于“远程工作”的看法，阐述了远程工作将继续存在。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Alexia also points out the importance of finding solutions for a whole team. “What COVID-19 taught us is that flex work cannot be for an individual. It has to be for the team,” she says. When the whole team is together online versus a whole team together in person,it works.”（Alexia还指出了为整个团队寻找解决方案的重要性。“COVID-19告诉我们，弹性工作不适合个人。必须是为了团队，”她说。“当整个团队在网上进行交流，而不是整个团队面对面交流时，效果会更好。”）可知，Alexia强调了整个团队找解决方案的重要性，即就是“如何合作创建远程工作的重要性”。B项“How to create virtual work cooperatively.”（如何合作创建远程工作。）符合原文表述，故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断通。根据文章第四段“Progressive organizations are also reconsidering their workplace culture. “They’re thinking about changing culture and leadership to be much more trust-based, impact-based, instead of input-based,like,I see you,so I think you’re productive,’ compared to, ‘Wow, I see what you’ve accomplished,and I know you’ve been productive,””Lovich says.”（进步组织也在重新考虑他们的工作场所文化。洛维奇说：“他们正在考虑改变文化和领导力，使之更加基于信任、基于影响，而不是基于投入，比如，我看到你了，所以我认为你很有效率，”相比之下，“哇，我看到了你所取得的成就，我知道你很有成效。”）可知，进步组织重现考虑工作场所文化，是想让文化基于信任、影响，而不是基于投入。所以推测，这是因为可以增强信任和促进积极发展。C项“To make employees feel trusted and develop positively.”（让员工感到信任并积极发展。）符合推断，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Lovich sees remote work as a “win-win” for cmployees who get more flexibility and employers who can hire people from anywhere in the country or even the world. ”（洛维奇将远程工作视为一种“双赢”，既有更灵活的员工，也有可以从全国甚至世界任何地方雇佣员工的雇主。）可知，洛维奇认为远程工作对于老板和员工都有利。D项“It benefits both bosses and workers.”（这对老板和工人都有利。）符合原文表述，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。浏览全文，根据文章中的“It’s uncertain when many offices may reopen, but it’s clear the virtual work revolution that began with the pandemic isn’t going away.”（许多办公室何时重新开放尚不确定，但很明显，始于疫情的远程工作革命不会消失。）可知，作者主要是想通过列举了Alexia Cambon和Lovich对于“远程工作”的看法，阐述了远程工作将继续存在。A项“Advantages of virtual work.”（远程工作工作将继续存在。）符合题干，故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My Favorite Money Saving Tips
One of the things that many folks want to do is better money habits. I’m pretty good about my saving, and fairly responsible in my spending. So as many of you all probably want to “save more money” or “spend less money”, I wanted to share my saving tips with you.
Manage your debt. ____16____ If you have credit card debt, pay this down before you start doing any other savings. If you have several cards with debt, try the laddering technique. Start by paying down your debt on the highest interest card you have. Once that balance is at zero, go to the next highest percent card and so on.
____17____ Life can throw at you unexpected expenses that can easily add up quickly. One of your main savings goals should be to build an emergency fund. You should have ready-to-go-in liquid cash, 6-9 months of living expenses for a rainy day. ____18____ But don’t invest the money. Make sure you can access this money in an absolute emergency.
Spend your cash. Seems crazy but it’s true! This is especially helpful to those who tend to be impulsive (冲动的) shoppers. Figure out your monthly budget, and divide it by 4. Add this amount to your wallet each week and only spend the cash. ____19____ Studies have shown that you are less likely to break large bills or to spend less cash when you have to physically pull the cash out.
Keep your extra cash in a high yield savings account. Though it’s rare to find a bank that provides a large interest rate on savings, right now you can get 0.5% and 0.1 to 0.25% on checking. ____20____
A. Get an emergency fund.
B. Avoid unnecessary expenses.
C. Don’t touch the credit cards.
D. You must make this a priority.
E. But remember to check it from time to time.
F. It’s a great way to add a little extra income to your money.
G. This amount should be kept in your high-yield savings account.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何养成良好理财习惯的几点建议，比如管理债务，准备应急基金以及花现金等。
【16题详解】
由前文“Manage your debt.(管理您的债务)”和后文“If you have credit card debt, pay this down before you start doing any other savings.(如果您有信用卡债务，请在开始进行任何其他储蓄之前先偿还)”可知，横线处的句子要引出下文，指出优先处理自己的信用卡债务。D选项“你必须优先考虑这一点”中的it指代上文内容，make this a priority对应后文的before you start doing any other savings，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Life can throw at you unexpected expenses that can easily add up quickly. One of your main savings goals should be to build an emergency fund.(生活可能会给你带来意想不到的开销，这些费用很容易迅速增加。您的主要储蓄目标之一应该是建立应急基金)”可知，本段建议准备好流动现金以备不时之需，A选项“获得应急基金”可以作为主旨句，emergency fund是关键词。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“You should have ready-to-go-in liquid cash, 6-9 months of living expenses for a rainy day.(你应该有现成的流动现金，6——9个月的生活费，以备不时之需)”和后文“But don’t invest the money. Make sure you can access this money in an absolute emergency.(但不要投资。确保您可以在绝对紧急情况下获得这笔钱)”可知，横线处的句子承上启下，并且和下文为转折关系，可推测横线处的句子告诫人们要把应急的钱存到银行，用的时候可以取出而不要用于投资，G选项“这笔钱应该存入你的高收益储蓄账户”符合语境，this amount指代上文 6-9 months of living expenses for a rainy day。故选G。
【19题详解】
由前文“Figure out your monthly budget, and divide it by 4. Add this amount to your wallet each week and only spend the cash.(计算出您的每月预算，然后将其除以 4。每周将此金额添加到您的钱包中，只花现金)”和后文“Studies have shown that you are less likely to break large bills or to spend less cash when you have to physically pull the cash out.(研究表明，当您必须亲自提取现金时，您不太可能打破大额账单或花费更少的现金)”可知，横线处的句子要承接上文只花现金，不用信用卡。C选项“不要碰信用卡”符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
由前文“Though it’s rare to find a bank that provides a large interest rate on savings, right now you can get 0.5% and 0.1 to 0.25% on checking.(虽然很少能找到一家银行提供高额储蓄利率，但现在你可以在结账时得到0.5%和0.1%到0.25%的收益) ”可知，横线处的句子要承接上文让人们把钱存进银行，虽然利息不多，但是毕竟也是在增加收入，F选项“这是给你的钱增加一点额外收入的好方法”中的a great way对应前文提到的方式，符合语境。故选F项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 7-year-old daughter always has her nose in a book. She even continued reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, where she lost the book. This is the first lost ___21___book in my life. In my childhood, my family had always been expected to be ___22___, but we were poor, and I didn’t own books. I had to borrow books. My library books lived on a ___23___shelf while they were mine, and it ___24___me when I had to return them to the library on the due day.
However, my daughter has more books now than I owned during my whole childhood. So it’s probably my ___25___that she didn’t cherish the books. “Sorry. I can’t find it.” My daughter said with a shrug, “We just pay $ 20 for the book. What’s the big ___26___?” The missing library book just met with a cold ___27___from her, but it met with nail-biting ___28___from me. I walked into the library in a deep ___29___as if I had lost the book.
Feeling the need to make her feel responsible for the book, I asked her to do the chores. She agreed to clean up all the pets’ houses ___30___my paying the library book. I’d meant the chore to be ___31___!
Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, was I winning or losing at ___32___? Did I teach her the ___33___of keeping a library book if the picture I took shows she is working ___34___?
To my ___35___, my little girl knew what matters in her life. She could devote herself to the chores as much as books.
21. A. school B. reference C. story D. library
22. A. powerful B. practical C. academic D. employed
23. A. wasted B. dusty C. present D. specific
24. A. pained B. accompanied C. abandoned D. lost
25. A. work B. reason C. fault D. duty
26. A. worry B. question C. case D. deal
27 A. shoulder B. power C. refusal D. excuse
28 A. impression B. effort C. effect D. concern
29. A. respect B. thought C. shame D. shock
30. A. in need of B. in trade for C. in terms of D. in favor of
31. A. punishment B. recovery C. encouragement D. promise
32. A. studying B. parenting C. arguing D. fighting
33. A. benefit B. method C. commitment D. demand
34. A. seriously B. unwillingly C. professionally D. constantly
35. A. disappointment B. relief C. regret D. sorrow
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。讲述了作者想起自己小时候买不起书，对图书馆借来的书的珍惜和渴望，而自己的女儿却不在意丢失了图书馆的书。作者通过让女儿做家务的方式惩罚女儿丢书，并希望可以教会她懂得责任和承诺的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中遗失的第一本书。A. school学校；B. reference参考；C. story故事；D. library图书馆。由上文“ where she lost the book.”可知，女儿借来的书丢了，也算是作者人生中第一次丢书。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时代，我的家人总是被期望学习，但是我们很穷，我没有自己的书。A.powerful强大的；B. practical实际的；C. academic学术的；D. employed被雇佣的。根据后文“but we were poor, and I didn’t own books (但我们很穷，我没有书)”but表示转折，可知，作者的家人总是被期望学习。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从图书馆借来的书，在属于我的时候，都放在特定的书架上，当我不得不在到期的那一天把书还给图书馆时，我感到很痛苦。A.wasted浪费的；B. dusty有灰尘的；C. present目前的；D. specific特定的。根据本句“My library books (我从图书馆借来的书)”以及“while they were mine (在属于我的时候)”可知，此处特指作者的书放在特定的架子上。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pained刺痛；B. accompanied陪伴；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据上句“My library books lived on a ___3___shelf while they were mine,(我从图书馆借来的书，在属于我的时候，都放在特定的书架上)”可知，作者非常喜欢书，因此每次归还书的时候都会让作者感觉痛苦。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不珍惜书籍可能是我的错。A.work工作；B. reason理由；C. fault错误；D. duty义务。根据上句“However, my daughter has more books now than I owned during my whole childhood(然而，我女儿现在拥有的书比我整个童年拥有的书还多)”可知，女儿拥有很多的书却不知道珍惜，作者认为是自己的过错。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有什么大不了的？A. worry担心；B. question问题；C. case情况；D. deal交易。根据上句“We just pay $ 20 for the book. (我们只花了20美元买这本书)”可知，作者的女儿认为这没有什么大不了的。固定句式：What’s the big deal?“有什么大不了？”故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对图书馆丢失的那本书不理不睬，但我却对此忧心忡忡。A. shoulder肩膀；B. power力量；C. refusal拒绝；D. excuse借口。根据上文““Sorry. I can’t find it.” My daughter said with a shrug (对不起。我找不到它了。女儿耸耸肩说)”可知，女儿找不到书只是耸了耸肩，故此空对应上文女儿的反应，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impression印象；B. effort努力；C. effect影响；D. concern关心。根据后句“I walked into the library in a deep ___9___as if I had lost the book.( 我带着深深的羞愧走进图书馆，好像我把书丢了)”可知，图书馆丢失的那本书遭到了女儿的冷漠对待，但却引起了作者的极大关注。对于女儿丢书的不在意，作者却非常关心，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着深深的羞愧走进图书馆，好像我把书丢了。A. respect尊重；B. thought想法；C. shame羞耻；D. shock震惊。根据后句“as if I had lost the book(好像我把书丢了)”可知，作者非常在意图书馆丢失的书，因此带着仿佛是自己丢失了书的深深的羞愧感走进图书馆，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她同意把所有宠物的房子都打扫干净，以作为我付图书馆书钱的交换。A.in need of需要；B. in trade for以……换得；Cin terms of依据；D. in favor of支持。根据上句“Feeling the need to make her feel responsible for the book (觉得有必要让她觉得自己对这本书有责任)”以及本句“my paying the library book (作为我付图书馆书钱的交换)”可知，作者让女儿把所有宠物的房子都打扫干净，以作为付图书馆书钱的交换。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为做家务是一种惩罚！A.punishment惩罚；B. recovery恢复；C. encouragement鼓励；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Feeling the need to make her feel responsible for the book (觉得有必要让她觉得自己对这本书有责任)”可知，作者是将做家务作为女儿的惩罚。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，我在养育孩子这件事上到底是赢还是输呢?？A. studying学习；B. parenting父母对子女的养育；C. arguing争执；D. fighting打架。根据上文“She agreed to clean up all the pets’ houses ___10___my paying the library book. (她同意把所有宠物的房子都打扫干净，以作为我付图书馆书钱的交换)”以及上文“Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself.(令人惊讶的是，她做家务很开心)”可知，作者本想惩罚女儿做家务，结果发现女儿还很喜欢做家务。因此作者反问自己在育儿上到底是赢了还是输了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拍的照片显示她在认真地工作，我教会了她承担义务，保存图书馆书籍了吗？A. benefit 利益；B. method方法；C. commitment承诺；承担义务；D. demand要求。根据上文“Feeling the need to make her feel responsible for the book (觉得有必要让她觉得自己对这本书有责任)”可知，作者想要教会女儿承担责任义务。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.seriously认真地；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. professionally专业地；D. constantly持续地。由上文“Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself.(令人惊讶的是，她做家务很开心)”可知女儿喜欢做家务，做得很认真。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我欣慰的是，我的小女儿知道什么是她生命中最重要的。A. disappointment失望；B. relief 安慰；C. regret后悔；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“my little girl knew what matters in her life. (我的小女儿知道什么是她生命中最重要的)”可知，女儿已经认识到生活中重要的事情，很让作者安慰。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
语法填空
A total of 29 provincial regions have started or made plans to reform the national college entrance exam or gaokao, ___36___ (offer) more options to students taking the critical test, the Ministry of Education said on September 15.
Wang Hui, director of the ministry’s Department of College Students Affairs, said 14 provincial regions have already implemented (实施) gaokao reforms. Seven regions will ___37___ (official) implement them in 2024, while eight others will do so in 2025.
Before the reforms, high school students ___38___ (divide) into liberal arts (文科) and sciences categories, in ___39___ the former needed to answer questions related to politics, history and geography in the gaokao while ___40___ latter concentrated on physics, chemistry and biology. Now, students can choose any three of these six subjects ___41___ (test) on.
High school and university officials said they think the changes encourage students to learn more about the different subjects and ___42___ education officials have made progress in testing students based on their abilities.
To ensure fairness in the national college entrance exam, the ministry has cancelled the bonus-point system(加分政策) considerably for students ___43___ exceptional ability in the sciences and sports.
Athletes, winners of academic Olympiads, including in math, physics, chemistry and biology, winners of science ___44___ (compete), provincial model students and students who ____45____ (undertake) exceptional moral deeds before, are no longer being granted extra points in the gaokao.
【答案】36. offering
37. officially
38. were divided
39. which 40. the
41. to be tested
42. that 43. with
44. competitions
45. have undertaken
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道教育部已陆续出台了实施高中学业水平考试、加强和改进综合素质评价、规范高考加分等一系列配套政策, 分五批指导29个省（区、市）启动了高考综合改革。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：教育部9月15日表示，共有29个省份已经开始或计划改革全国高考，为参加关键考试的学生提供更多选择。 根据语境可知，逗号后面是表示补充说明的状语，因此这里需要填入非谓语动词；由于动词offer与其逻辑主吾A total of 29 provincial regions是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填offering。
【37题详解】
考查副词。 句意：七个地区将在2024年正式实施，而其他八个地区将在2025年实施。 根据语法结构可知，此处应填入副词作为状语来修饰动词implement，再根据提示，故填oficially。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在改革之前，高中生被分为文理两类，前者需要回答高考中与政治、历史和地理相关的问题，而后者则专注于物理、化学和生物。 根据时间状语Before the reforms可知，讲述过去发生的事，本句应该用一般过去时；由于高中生是“被分为”文科生和理科生，因此应该用被动语态；又因主语high school students为复数，故填were divided。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在改革之前，高中生被分为文理两类前者需要回答高考与政治、历史和地理相关的问题，而后者则专注于物理、化学和生物。根据语境可知逗号后面是一个非限制生定语从句；由于本空前有介词in且先行词categories指物，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在改革之前，高中生被分为文理两类前者需要回答高考与政治、历史和地理相关的问题，而后者则专注于物理、化学和生物。本句前面出现了the former（前者）与其对应的表达是the latter（后者）。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：现在，学生们可以从这六门课程中选择任意三门进行测试。分析句子结构可知，这里需要非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且动词test和逻辑主语students是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式to be done。故填to be tested。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：高中和大学官员表示，他们认为这些变化鼓励学生学习更多不同的科目教育官员在根据学生能力测试学生方面取得了进展。本分句中 high school and university officials said后面跟了两个宾语从句第一个是 they think the changes encourage students to learn more about the different subjects，省略了that；第二个是education officials have made progress in testing students based on their abilities，从句成分和意义都完整应用that引导，并且在宾语从句中，有两个及以上宾语从句时，第二个以及上不能省略，所以此处不能省略that。 故填that。
【43题详解】
考查介词。 句意：为了确保全国大学入学考试的公平性，教育部已经在很大程度上取消了对在科学和体育方面有特殊才能的学生的加分制度。空后面是介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词students；students with exceptional ability in the sciences and sports意为“在理科和体育方面有特殊才能的学生”。介词with表示“具有”。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查名词。 句意：运动员、数学、物理、化学和生物等学科奥林匹克竟赛获奖者、科学竟赛获奖者、省级模范生和有特殊道德行为的学生不再在高考中获得加分。 这里的competition一词为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，根据语境应该用复数形式作宾语，表示泛指。故填competitions。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：运动员、数学、物理、化学和生物等学科奥林匹克竞赛获奖者、科学竟赛获奖者、省级模范生和有特殊道德行为的学生不再在高考中获得加分。 又因设空处为定语从句的谓语，先行词students为复数，高考加分应该是针对那些“已经完成思想品德突出事迹”的考生。故填have undertaken。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 生活中除了金钱、房子、车子等财富，也有如知识、健康、经历等隐性财富。作为高中生，你所理解的财富是什么？请以“My Treasures”为题用英语写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1.我眼中的财富2.拥有它们的意义3.获取它们的途径
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】 In our life, we have treasures like money, houses and cars, etc. However, we have a lot more hidden treasures, such as knowledge, health and experiences. As senior students, the most important treasures in our life are friendship and ideals.(我眼中的财富)
Friendship means a lot. I always share sorrows and joys with my friends in my life. We offer help to each other. Without friends, we would feel lonely and our life would be colorless. Besides friendship, ideals also play an important role in our life. Ideals act as lights in darkness, guiding us forward. Inspired by ideals, we’ll keep moving on.【高分句型一】I think a person without ideals is one without hope.(拥有它们的意义)
How can we win true friendship? As far as I’m concerned, we should first learn to communicate. Besides, it’s important to be generous and kind to others. Learn to give rather than take. As to ideals, ourselves what our strengths and weaknesses are and where our interests lie so as to make it clear what we want to be when we grow up.【高分句型二】Only in this way can we set up ideals, which we will live up to.(获取它们的途径)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。要求考生以“My Treasures”为题用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：我眼中的财富；拥有它们的意义；获取它们的途径
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
除了：besides→in addition to
担任：act as→serve as
为了：so as to→in order to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides friendship, ideals also play an important role in our life. Ideals act as lights in darkness, guiding us forward.
拓展句：Besides friendship, ideals which also play an important role in our life act as lights in darkness, guiding us forward.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Without friends, we would feel lonely and our life would be colorless.（运用了虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】As to ideals, ask ourselves what our strengths and weaknesses are and where our interests lie so as to make it clear what we want to be when we grow up.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和where引导的宾语从句以及when引导的状语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ms Hart stood in front of her class on the very first day of school and told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students, saying that she loved them all the same, treating them all alike. And that was impossible because there in front of her, right on the third row, was a little boy named George.
Ms Hart had watched George the year before and noticed he was seldom engaged in school games, that he always wore torn dusty clothes and that he constantly needed a bath. As a whole, George was unpleasant.
When Ms Hart was required to review each child’s records, she put George’s off until last. But his file turned out a surprise. His first-grade teacher wrote, “George is a bright child with a ready augh. He is a joy to be around.”
Another teacher wrote, “George is an excellent student well-liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a serious illness and life at home must be a struggle.” The next wrote. “George continues to work hard but his mother’s death has been hard on him. Since his father doesn’t show much interest, his home life will soon, affect him if some steps aren’t taken.”
The last record wrote, “George is silent and doesn’t show much interest in school. He doesn’t have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class. He could become a problem.”
By now Ms Hart realized the problem and Christmas was coming fast. Her children brought her presents, all in beautiful ribbon and bright paper, except for George’s, which was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper of a scissored grocery bag. Ms Hart took pains to open it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children started to laugh when she found a toy bracelet with some of the stones missing, and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume. She stopped the children’s laughter when she declared how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and wearing some of the perfume behind the other wrist.
George stayed behind just long enough to say, “Ms Hart, today you smelled just like my mom used to.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After George left, Ms Hart decided to care for him like a mother.
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Many years later Ms Hart attended George’s wedding, wearing the very bracelet he gave her.
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【答案】After George left, Ms Hart decided to care for him like a mother. From then on, Ms Hart paid particular attention to George. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded and he showed much interest in study. By the end of the year, George had become one of the excellent children in the class, which gave Ms Hart a surprise.
Many years later Ms Hart attended George’s wedding, wearing the very bracelet he gave her. She used the bracelet and the lovely perfume which were the Christmas present of that year. At the wedding ceremony, she met the man with good manners. He said to her, "Thank you, Ms Hart. Today you smelled just like my mom used to. " Ms Hart, with tears in her eyes, whispered back. She said, "George, you were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I'm so proud that today I can be your mother!"
【解析】
【分析】
本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了哈特老师注意到自己的学生乔治总是郁郁寡欢，邋里邋遢，很不合群，她在翻阅每个学生的档案时发现乔治以前的老师对他的评价很高，他以前的状态非常好，而他的转变是因为母亲去世。圣诞节学生们送给老师礼物时，乔治送了哈特老师一个玩具手镯、一瓶用过的香水，这引来了其他学生的嘲笑。但哈特老师制止了他们，并表示很喜欢这个礼物。乔治说哈特老师身上的味道闻起来像他的妈妈。在哈特老师的关照下，乔治变得很优秀，在他的婚礼上，他对哈特老师表示了感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“乔治离开后，哈特女士决定像母亲一样照顾他。”可知，第一段可描写哈特老师对乔治的照顾以及乔治的转变。
②由第二段首句内容“多年以后，哈特女士参加了乔治的婚礼，戴着他送给她的手镯。”可知，第二段可描写哈特老师和乔治的互动和对话。
2.续写线索：照顾——鼓励——转变——参加婚礼——感谢——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓励：encourage/inspire
②回应：respond/reply
③注意：pay attention to/take notice of
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded and he showed much interest in study. (运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句式)
[高分句型2] By the end of the year, George had become one of the excellent children in the class, which gave Ms Hart a surprise. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)